Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas
类型 学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.51 MB
发布时间 2025-05-26
更新时间 2025-05-26
作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
审核时间 2025-04-16
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

with / to begin with 5.①超过,多于  ②不仅仅是,不只是  ③非……所 能……  ④十分,非常  ⑤more than   ⑥more than excited  ⑦More than one student 重点句式 1.① to do   ② arched   ③ I followed him here,sword in hand.   ④each having a definite job to do  ⑤measuring 2.①that  ② It   ③ that   ④ that   ⑤ It is childrens safety that  ⑥It was not until 3.①(should)be  ②(should)be carried  ③(should)be   ④had risen  ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the problem  ⑥(should)be finished on time  ⑦Mr. Wang (should)not smoke in the office 难句解析 1.时间状语  目的状语  宾语 张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手 在发抖。 2.定语  非限制性定语  后置定语 然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电 视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她 面前的四个人。 3.表语  非限制性定语 最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超 出了我的经验。 4.让步状语  宾语  时间状语 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事 求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. forehead  2. dizzy  3. obstacle  4. bonus 5. purchase  6. consultant  7. guidance  8. input 9. potential  10. blank Ⅱ. 1. for / to  2. in  3. purchased  4. looking  5. distribution  6. consulted  7. more  8. that  9. partly  10. limits Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons  2. take a deep breath 3. surrounded by  4. achieve your potential  5. end up 6. met with  7. give it back to Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank  2. are distributed to the victims  3. guides us in using English words and idioms   4. consult your doctor at once  5. It was not until he failed that Section Ⅱ  Using language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. equator  2. estate  3. calorie  4. freshman  5. interfere  6. exceed   7. conventional;convention   8. discriminate; discrimination  9. superior;superiority   10. mild;mildly   11. subjective; objective   12. financial; finance   13. accumulate;accumulation  14. automatically;automatic Ⅱ. 1.歧视  2.顺利运营  3.记住……  4.不欠债 5. make ends meet  6. interfere with  7. go into debt  8. be superior to Ⅲ. 1.最高级  2.既有人又有物  3.时间状语  4.抽象名 词  where  5.宾语  why  6.整个主句内容  as  7.定 语  8.独立主格 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①to  ②to  ③is senior to  ④superior to 2.①has accumulated  ②was accumulated  ③accumulation   ④accumulate more wealth 重点短语 1.①of  ②a  ③make ends meet  ④make sense  ⑤make great progress   ⑥making any promises   ⑦make up for being late 2.①in  ②in  ③up  ④change his mind  ⑤made up his mind to learn English well 3.①in  ②off  ③into  ④went / got / ran into debt ⑤in debt  ⑥out of debt  ⑦pay off all my debts 重点句式   ①passing  ②communicating  ③concentrating  ④with ⑤supporting  ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining 单元语法精析 语法达标训练 Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which  2. of whom  3. of which  4. in which   5. in which Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line 2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp 3. in which / where they found a lot of gold 4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than a year 5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. freshman   2. interfere   3. exceeded / exceeds   4. financial  5. accumulate  6. conventional  7. discriminate   8. superior  9. mild  10. subjective Ⅱ. 1. who / that  2. that / which  3. whose  4. which 5. whose   6. where   7. which   8. which / that   9. which   10. who Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow 2. prohibit students from smoking 3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account 4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book about Australia 2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took last summer 3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable 4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice 5. I like my hometown where I was born 6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house 7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry 8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA 9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past 10 years 10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many places of interest Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. hire  2. thereby  3. supervision  4. abuse  5. purse 6. sorrow;sorrowful   7. frustration;frustrate   8. expense; expensive  9. theft;thief Ⅱ. 1.以最低价  2.再帮个忙  3.受……支配;受……影 响  4.利用  5.毫无疑问  6. rent out  7. at the expense of  8. expand to  9. vary from. . . to. . .   10. response to Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower 2. cutting down on waste 3. As is often the case 4. such a rate that Ⅳ.(一)1. D 2. Para. 1 E  Para. 2 D  Para. 3 C  Para. 4 B Para. 5 A (二)                                                                      1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D —622— (三)1. frustration  2. sharing  3. is taking  4. to  5. the  6. As  7. faster  8. companies  9. Finally  10. is 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1. ① sorrowful   ② sorrows   ③ To   ④ shares my joys and sorrows 2.①hired  ②on  ③ themselves   ④out   ⑤hired himself out to  ⑥for / on 重点短语 1.①off  ②off  ③over  ④in  ⑤up  ⑥on 2.①a  ②in  ③do me a favour  ④ask you a favour ⑤in favour of 3.①to their advantage  ②has the / an advantage over ③take advantage of  ④have the advantage of 重点句式 1.①or  ②or ③whether his team wins or loses ④Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not he invites me 2. ① leaving   ② to find   ③ leaving   ④ allowing more patients to be treated  ⑤only to be told that his wife had left him 3.①As you can imagine  ②As is often the case   ③as is known to all 4.①as  ②was interviewed  ③writing 难句解析 1.状语  定语  that 心理学家们将其作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的 论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。 2.让步状语  where  定语 无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是 可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。 3.主语  表语 然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及 全球经济越来越相关。 随堂达标验收 Ⅰ. 1. expense  2. purse  3. hire  4. rent  5. sorrow 6. frustration  7. theft  8. abuse Ⅱ. 1. to  2. responses  3. hired  4. to rent  5. expensive  6. expenses  7. in  8. off Ⅲ. 1. as is often the case  2. thereby causing  3. What is in no doubt  4. such a cute baby that  5. Separated from other continents;not found in Ⅳ. 1. As is often the case 2. there is no need to turn up the volume 3. Whether you agree or not 4. as my weight is easy to gain 5. highlight the difference in world living standards Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing an argumentative paper 核心词汇 1. with the development of   2. be of great benefit to   3. to tell the truth  4. on the Internet  5. surf the Internet 连词成句 1. what they want   2. brings them more convenience   3. by surfing the Internet   4. immediately the new brands are advertised  5. I buy almost everything I need 句式升级 1. People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. 2. They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet, where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised. 3. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. 组句成篇 参考范文:     With the development of the Internet,shopping on the Internet is becoming more popular. People can buy what they want through the Internet without going out,which brings them more convenience. Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the customers. First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,where they can choose what they need immediately the new brands are advertised. Second,they can get the goods at the best prices. In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I need now. Unit 5  Into the unknown Section Ⅰ  Starting out & Understanding ideas 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. civilisation  2. intrigue  3. bury  4. pyramid  5. canal   6. tropical   7. cyclone   8. megadrought   9. downfall   10. ruin   11. dismiss   12. astronomy;astronaut   13. abandon;abandoned  14. expansion;expand Ⅱ. 1. correspond to  2. be based on  3. be surrounded by  4. apply. . . to. . .   5. all the more  6. a combination of 7. deal with   8. lead to   9. at different rates   10. fall into ruin Ⅲ. 1. Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age 2. that Maya society was technologically primitive 3. leaving various mysteries for later people to solve Ⅳ.(一)1. C 2. Para. 1 B  Para. 2 E  Para. 3 D  Para. 4—5 A Para. 6 C (二)1. B  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. A (三)1. equipment  2. which  3. using  4. that  5. However   6. disappeared   7. various   8. to solve   9. shortages   10. ultimately 课内要点探究 核心词汇 1.①Buried   ②Burying   ③ buried   ④ burying   ⑤ bury your feelings   ⑥ buried her face in her hands   ⑦ has buried himself in his work或has been buried in his work 2.①in  ②into  ③ruins;was ruined ④The rain ruined our holiday. We had to change our plans. ⑤has damaged  ⑥were destroyed  ⑦ruined 3.①abandoned  ②herself  ③studying  ④abandoned ⑤was abandoned to 重点短语 1.①to / with  ②correspondence  ③with 2.①for  ②to  ③application  ④applicants  ⑤be applied to practice 3.①on top of  ②at the top of her voice  ③At  ④on 重点句式 1.①方式状语从句  ②时间状语从句  ③比较状语从句 ④原因状语从句  ⑤让步状语从句 2.①repairing  ② to be done  ③untouched  ④wanting   ⑤                                                                       leave the window open —722— ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # Section Ⅲ  Developing ideas & Presenting ideas + , - . / 0 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.           v.(短期的)租用,租借 2.           adv.因此,由此 3.           n.监督;管理 4.           n.滥用 5.           n.(女式)钱包 6.           n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→          adj.哀伤的;悲伤的 7.             n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→             v.使懊丧;使懊恼;使沮丧 8.             n.费用,花费→             adj.昂贵的;花钱多的,价格高的 9.             n.偷窃,偷盗→   thief  n.贼; 小偷;窃贼 Ⅱ.重点短语 1. at rackbottom prices   以最低价          2. do a further favour   再帮个忙            3. be subject to   受……支配;受……影响    4. take advantage of   利用                5. in no doubt             毫无疑问        6.                 出租(房间、房屋、土地等) 7.                 以损害……为代价 8.                 扩展到 9.                 从……到……变化 10.                 对……的反应 Ⅲ.经典句式 1. whether. . . or. . .无论……还是……   Whether were a lender or a borrower  ,its a winwin situation;everyone makes or saves money. 无论我们是借出者还是借入者,这都是一个双 赢的局面;每个人都赚钱或存钱。 2.现在分词短语作结果状语 Whats more,sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby   cutting down on waste  . 而且,共享鼓励我们重复使用物品,从而减少 浪费。 3. as引导非限制性定语从句   As is often the case  all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情 况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法 规或正在进行的监管。 4. such. . . that. . .如此……以致于…… It is expanding at   such a rate that  we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它发展的速度如此之快,我们只能想象未来会 有什么。 Ⅳ.课文预读 (一)快读文章,把握大意 1. Whats the main idea of the passage?   D  A. What is sharing economy? B. How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing economy. C. The future of sharing economy. D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of sharing economy. 2. Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1    A. The future of the sharing economy. Para. 2 B. The disadvantages of the sharing economy. Para. 3 C. The advantages of the sharing economy. Para. 4 D. Explaining the sharing economy. Para. 5 E. Introducing the topic to be discussed: sharing economy. (二)精读文章,品读细节 1. What does “it”mean in the first paragraph?   B  A. An object to study. B. Sharing. C. The thing shared with others. D. Social media. 2. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?   C                                                                A. The action of sharing has new meanings. !*( # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; B. We can reduce the money through sharing. C. It is no use setting up positive emotional bonding by sharing. D. We can also make money through sharing. 3. Sharing can cut down on waste because   A  . A. we can reuse items by sharing B. we can use items that other people dont use C. sharing can reduce our shopping desire D. sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste 4. What can be talked about in the next paragraph?   D  A. What we will share in the future. B. How to share with others in the future. C. The categories of sharing. D. The type of society that sharing will take us to. (三)重读文章,激发潜能     Today,the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. Its not just about sharing sweets or 1.         (frustrate);it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to be into 2.         (share). The sharing economy 3.         (take)off in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of thinking and providing services to people when and where they want them. This wealth of ways of sharing is a response 4.         our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices,all delivered at 5.         click of a button. But the sharing economy is not without its problems. 6.         is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing 7.         (fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some 8.         (company)are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market. In addition,the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. 9.         (final),personal data,the heart of the sharing economy,is not yet secure. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt 10.         (be) that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. The most interesting question of all is what type of society with all this sharing take us to                                   ? 1 2 % & 3 4 公益事业和志愿服务 raise money for charity为慈善事业募集资金 for free / free of charge免费地 blood donation without payment无偿献血 public service workers公务人员 nursing home养老院 charity sales慈善拍卖 get actively involved in voluntary activities积极参与志愿 活动 apply for the position of a volunteer申请志愿者的岗位 keep an eye on sb. / sth.照看某人/某物 give / lend a helping hand伸出援手 be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 have a sense of belonging有归属感 make a difference有影响,起作用 in return (for sth.)作为(对某事的)回报 show sincere concern for. . .真诚关心…… serve the people heart and soul全心全意为 人民服务 + 5 6 7 8 9 核心词汇 1. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事;不幸v.感到悲伤 (1)share ones joys and sorrows与某人同甘共苦 to ones sorrow令某人悲伤的是 express ones sorrow表达某人的悲伤 (2)sorrowful adj.哀伤的;悲伤的 He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death. 听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤      。 !*) ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # The detective always woke with a sense of deep / great sorrow and depressing loss. 这个私家侦探醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。 Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child. 她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。 Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody could understand. 罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那 个伤感的故事。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①His fathers face looked suddenly soft and   sorrowful  (sorrow). ②To be honest,I feel lonely because no one share my joys and   sorrows  (sorrow). ③   To  his sorrow,his grandma passed away last night. 完成句子 ④Jack is my true friend who   shares my joys and sorrows  (与我同甘共苦)                  . 2. hire v. & n.(短期的)租用,租借;雇用 (1)hire sb. to do sth.聘请某人做某事 hire. . . out to sb.向某人出租…… hire oneself out(去为别人)打工,受雇 hire sth. out出租某物 (2)on hire在出租的 for hire供出租 Companies hiring out narrow boats to visitors report full order books. 出租运河小船的各公司称船已预订一空。 The costumes are on hire from the local theatre. 戏装可向本地剧院租用。 He hired himself out to the owner of an apple orchard. 他受雇于一个苹果园主。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2021·全国甲卷)We   hired  (hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. ②All their cars were already out   on  hire. ③ They were so poor that they had to hire   themselves  (they)out on the farms. 完成句子 ④书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。 The bookshop usually hires its books   out  to those who like to read them. ⑤他以前从事临时服务业。 He   hired himself out to  whoever needed his services. ⑥他们没有设备可以出租,是吗? They dont have equipment   for / on  hire,do they                          ? 重点短语 1. take off突然开始成功;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞;休假 take away拿走;使消失 take back收回(说错的话);退回 take down拿下;写下 take in吸收;欺骗;收留;理解 take on呈现;雇用;承担 take over接管,接任 take. . . out带……出去;提(款) take up接受;占据;开始从事(新工作) Her acting career took off after her TV appearance. 她在电视上亮相后,演艺事业迅速发展。 He took off his clothes and got into the shower room. 他脱掉衣服,进入浴室。 The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 飞机起飞非常平稳,乘客几乎没有感觉到。 Ive decided to take a few days off next week. 我已决定下周休息几天。 No other department was able or willing to take on the job. 没有其他部门能够或乐意承担这项工作。 They are not always willing to take on untrained workers,but theres no harm in asking. 他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人,但问问 也无妨。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Many businesses started up by college students have taken   off                       thanks to the comfortable !** # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; climate for business creation. ②Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldnt take   off  on time. ③ It is reported that he will take   over  the company next year. ④Dont be taken   in  by his words—he is a cheat. ⑤(2023·高考全国乙卷)I asked my parents allowing me to take up   a piano lesson for beginner. ⑥(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I love taking on          challenges. 2. do a further favour再帮一个忙 do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙 ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 in favour of支持,赞同 in sb. s favour对某人有利 The current economy does a further favour for the development of small businesses. 当前的经济状况对小企业的发展有进一步的 帮助。 Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I cant make it? 你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗? Im in favour of providing the homeless with food and drinking water. 我支持向无家可归者提供食物和饮用水。 The new rules should actually work in your favour. 新规定实际上应该对你们有利。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①Could you do me   a  favour and buy me a single ticket to Beijing? ②Are you   in  favour of his opinion that the position of drivers will disappear? 完成句子 ③Could you   do me a favour  (帮我一个忙) and pick up Sam from school today? ④—Hey,can I   ask you a favour  (请你帮个 忙)? —Sure. What can I do for you? ⑤At present,one of the arguments   in favour of  (支持)the new airport is that it will bring a lot of                          jobs to the area. 3. take advantage of利用 have the / an advantage over. . .比……占优势 be at an advantage占优势 to sb. s advantage对某人有利 have the advantage of. . .具有……的有利条件 (天津高考)Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 He took advantage of my trust,taking more than I had intended to give. 他利用了我的信任,拿走的比我想要给的还多。 You will be at an advantage if you have thought about the interview questions in advance. 如果你预先考虑过面试的问题,你就会占优势。 Itll be to your advantage to study abroad. 出国留学会对你有利。 She had the advantage of a good education. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 H活学活用 完成句子 ①依我看,这项协议对他们有利。 In my opinion,this agreement is   to their advantage  . ②里克比你占优势,因为他会讲德语。 Rick   has the / an advantage over  you since he can speak German. ③家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运 动队。 Parents should actively urge their children to   take advantage of  the opportunity to join sports teams. ④那家旅馆不是很现代化,但是它的确有距市中 心近的有利条件。 The hotel is not very modern,but it does   have the advantage of                             being close to the city centre. "!! ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # 重点句式 1.(1)Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices,or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,its out there.无论是我们能以 最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。(教材P45) (2)Whether were a lender or a borrower,its a winwin situation. . .无论我们是借出者还是借入 者,这都是一个双赢的局面……(教材P45) J 句式剖析 “whether. . . or. . .”的用法 whether. . . or. . .表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还 是……”之意,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让 步状语从句。由它引导的让步状语从句旨在说明 正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结 果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定 了主句的含义。 Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 你不管忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。 She was uncertain whether to stay or leave. 她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。 Z 知识拓展 whether除了用于“whether. . . or. . .”结构之外,还 可用于“whether. . . or not / whether or not. . .”结构。 Whether you believe it or not,its true. 无论你是否相信,这都是真的。 Whether or not he liked it,the manager had to give up the plan. 不管经理愿不愿意,他不得不放弃这项计划。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether its at work,at home,   or  at school. ②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or  to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 完成句子 ③But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of                   (他的球队赢还是输). ④   Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not he invites me      (不管他是否邀请我),I still                             wont attend his wedding. 2. Whats more,sharing encourages us to reuse items,thereby cutting down on waste. 而且,共享鼓励我们重复使用物品,从而减少浪费。(教材P45) J 句式剖析 本句为现在分词短语“cutting down on waste”作自 然而然的结果状语。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing a delay. 他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞,因而耽搁了。 His parents died,leaving him an orphan. 他父母去世了,使他成了孤儿。 Z 知识拓展 现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;to do 不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。 I hurried to the station,only to find the train had left. 我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经离 开了。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·高考全国甲卷)Confucius traveled throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving   (leave) a profound impact on Chinese society. ②He raced through the living room,only   to find  (find)the front door closed. ③The mother died,   leaving  (leave)a lot of money for her children. 完成句子 ④这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的 病人接受了治疗。 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,                            . ⑤他战后回来,结果却被告诉他妻子已经离开了他。 He returned after the war,  only to be told that his wife had left him                             . "!" # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 3. As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或 正在进行的监管。(教材P45) J 句式剖析 本句是一个复合句。主句是the sharing economy is developing faster than. . .,其中than引导的是比较 状语;As is often the case意为“这是常有的事”,是 定语从句。 As is often the case,we have overfulfilled the production plan. 像往常情况一样,我们又超额完成了生产计划。 As is often the case with him,he was late for class. 他上课迟到了,对他来说这是常有的事。 Z 知识拓展 (1)as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、 解释或评论。as仍具有“正如,像,由……可知” 等意思,翻译时有时可不必译出。as引导的定语 从句中常含有动词see,know,hear,watch, remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等,这类动 词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。常见的 还有: as we all know众所周知 as I can remember正如我所记得的 as often happens正如经常发生的那样 as we expect正如我们预料的那样 as was expected正如预料的那样 as can be seen看得出来 as may be imagined正如可以想象的那样 as has been said above如上所述 as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置 灵活,此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。 There is a net bar around here,as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。 As is often the case,girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩子喜欢枪,这是常见 的情况。 H活学活用 完成句子 ①你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很 开心。   As you can imagine  ,we all enjoyed the party. ②一座完美的建筑是集体智慧和技巧的结晶,这 是常见的情况。   As is often the case  ,a smart building is the crystallization of collective wisdom and skills. ③众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China,  as is known to all                                        . 4. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. 然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关。(教材P45) J 句式剖析 本句是一个复合句。what引导的是主语从句,that 引导的是表语从句。as well as“同(一样也);和; 还”,在句中连接同等成分。 We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们在粉刷墙壁,同时也在修理屋顶。 Z 知识拓展 (1)as well as后接动词时多用动词ing形式;当 “A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A 在人称和数方面保持一致。 The teacher as well as his students likes playing basketball. 老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。 Marys parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert. 玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。 (2)as well as. . .同……一样好 My sister speaks English as well as I. 我妹妹英语说得和我一样好。 (3)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末。 My little brother can speak English and French as well. 我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语                    。 "!# ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - ! " . # # # # # (4)may / might as well do sth. 不妨做某事 Since you have started the job,you might as well finish it. 既然你已经开始这份工作,不妨完成它。 H活学活用 单句语法填空 ①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as  well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. ②The basketball coach,as well as his team,  was interviewed  (interview)shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. ③As well as   writing  (write)stories,I love            reading and listening to music. 难句解析 1. Taking it as an object of study,psychologists have published various papers stating that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding. J 句式分析 Taking it. . . study为现在分词短语作  状语  ; stating that. . . bonding为现在分词结构作  定语  , 修饰papers,其中  that  引导宾语从句。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:            2. Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices,or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,its out there. J 句式分析 本句为whether. . . or. . .引导的  让步状语  从 句。状语从句中  where  引导定语从句,修饰先 行词an online shop,关系词在从句中作地点状语; from which 引导  定语  从句,修饰先行词a platform。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:                 3. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. J 句式分析 本句中nonetheless意为however / despite this fact, 起到让步、转折的功能。what is. . . is that. . .结 构中what引导  主语  从句,that引导  表语  从句。 Z 自主翻译 翻译:              : ; < = > ? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He bought a big TV at vast expense  so that everyone can see properly. 2. She dipped into her purse  and took out some coins. 3. If you hire  something,you pay money to the owner so that you can use it for a period of lime. 4. They rent  out two rooms to exchange students from other countries. 5. They said that the decision was made more in   sorrow  (悲伤)than in anger. 6. She couldnt stand the   frustration  (沮丧)of not being able to help. 7. Police are investigating the   theft  (盗窃)of computers from the companys offices. 8. The   abuse  (滥用)of the medicine will do harm to our physical and mental health. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Not everyone acts the same in response   to  events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 2. They were required to give quick   responses  (response). 3. The next morning he   hired  (hire)a boat and                  set out to find the wellknown painter. "!$ # # # # # / 0 1 2 # 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; 4. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available   to rent  (rent)at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 5. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less   expensive  (expense)but still tasty recipes. 6. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my   expenses  (expense) on running. 7. Last week I took part   in   a farmwork programme in the suburbs. 8. I took   off  my Tshirt and dived into the water. Ⅲ.句型转换 1. Its common for him to shout when hes angry. He shouts when he gets angry,  as is often the case  .(as引导定语从句) 2. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,and thereby caused many people to lose their lives. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,thereby causing  many people to lose their lives.(doing引 导的结果状语从句) 3. There is no doubt that you will succeed in your scientific research.   What is in no doubt  is that you will succeed in your scientific research.(what引导的名词性从句) 4. Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldnt help smiling at him. Tom was               I couldnt help smiling at him.(such. . . that引导结果状语从句) 5. Because Australia is separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals which are not found in any other country in the world.   Separated from other continents  for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals   not found in  any other country in the world. (非谓语动词作状语和定语) Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我们发现解决方案非常详细,这是常有的情况。   As is often the case  ,we found that the solution was in the details. 2.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期中)既然大家都能听到 扬声器的声音,那就没有必要把音量调大。 Since everyone can hear the speaker,   there is no need to turn up the volume  . 3.不管你同意与否,我都要独自去那里。   Whether you agree or not  ,I will go there alone.(whether) 4.我一直在节食,因为我的体重容易增加。 I have been on a diet,  as my weight is easy to gain  .(as) 5.这些数据清晰地凸显出世界各地生活水平的 差异。 These figures clearly   highlight the difference in world living standards  .(highlight) 请同学们认真完成练案[15                                             ] Section Ⅳ  Writing—Writing an argumentative paper C D E @ F ) 写作指导 议论文以说理为主要表达方式,针对某个问 题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论,从而剖 析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。写作步 骤一般为: 1.确定时态、人称 议论文中的时态较为统一,多用现在时;人称 多为第一、三人称。 2.构思提纲 文章可分为三段,即:呈现现象、阐述理由、从 正面总结观点。 (1)呈现现象:注意要开门见山,不要拖泥 带水。 (2)表明观点并阐述理由。就题目中的问题 表明观点,提出若干理由,增强说服力。 (3)从正面总结观点。结论段可用一两句话 来结束文章,同时要注意与上文呼应,但不能在句 式及用词方面照搬前文。 3.拓展提纲,充实内容 运用准确的词汇和正确的句式来拓展主题, 组织篇章。行文时层次要清楚,多使用有辩论、推 理等含义的连接和过渡性词汇,以便增强文章的 条理性和逻辑性                   。 "!%

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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(外研版2019)
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