内容正文:
with / to begin with
5.①超过,多于 ②不仅仅是,不只是 ③非……所
能…… ④十分,非常 ⑤more than ⑥more than
excited ⑦More than one student
重点句式
1.① to do ② arched ③ I followed him here,sword in
hand. ④each having a definite job to do ⑤measuring
2.①that ② It ③ that ④ that ⑤ It is childrens safety
that ⑥It was not until
3.①(should)be ②(should)be carried ③(should)be
④had risen ⑤(should)be taken at once to solve the
problem ⑥(should)be finished on time ⑦Mr. Wang
(should)not smoke in the office
难句解析
1.时间状语 目的状语 宾语
张月一边说着,一边把双手放在背后,来掩饰自己的手
在发抖。
2.定语 非限制性定语 后置定语
然而,她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水,这部分是由于电
视演播室的高温造成的,但更多的是因为害怕坐在她
面前的四个人。
3.表语 非限制性定语
最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作,这完全超
出了我的经验。
4.让步状语 宾语 时间状语
尽管她希望看到新的创业精神,但她建议人们要实事
求是,在仓促做事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. forehead 2. dizzy 3. obstacle 4. bonus
5. purchase 6. consultant 7. guidance 8. input
9. potential 10. blank
Ⅱ. 1. for / to 2. in 3. purchased 4. looking 5. distribution
6. consulted 7. more 8. that 9. partly 10. limits
Ⅲ. 1. the pros and cons 2. take a deep breath
3. surrounded by 4. achieve your potential 5. end up
6. met with 7. give it back to
Ⅳ. 1. my mind goes blank 2. are distributed to the victims
3. guides us in using English words and idioms 4. consult
your doctor at once 5. It was not until he failed that
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. equator 2. estate 3. calorie 4. freshman 5. interfere
6. exceed 7. conventional;convention 8. discriminate;
discrimination 9. superior;superiority 10. mild;mildly
11. subjective; objective 12. financial; finance
13. accumulate;accumulation 14. automatically;automatic
Ⅱ. 1.歧视 2.顺利运营 3.记住…… 4.不欠债
5. make ends meet 6. interfere with 7. go into debt 8. be
superior to
Ⅲ. 1.最高级 2.既有人又有物 3.时间状语 4.抽象名
词 where 5.宾语 why 6.整个主句内容 as 7.定
语 8.独立主格
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to ②to ③is senior to ④superior to
2.①has accumulated ②was accumulated ③accumulation
④accumulate more wealth
重点短语
1.①of ②a ③make ends meet ④make sense ⑤make
great progress ⑥making any promises ⑦make up for
being late
2.①in ②in ③up ④change his mind ⑤made up his
mind to learn English well
3.①in ②off ③into ④went / got / ran into debt
⑤in debt ⑥out of debt ⑦pay off all my debts
重点句式
①passing ②communicating ③concentrating ④with
⑤supporting ⑥had no difficulty / trouble (in)explaining
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
Ⅰ. 1. on / upon which 2. of whom 3. of which 4. in which
5. in which
Ⅱ. 1. where China and the rest of the world are on the same
starting line
2. which / that we spent together in the summer camp
3. in which / where they found a lot of gold
4. who / that has helped me with my English for more than
a year
5. that you saw in this beautiful mountain village
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. freshman 2. interfere 3. exceeded / exceeds
4. financial 5. accumulate 6. conventional 7. discriminate
8. superior 9. mild 10. subjective
Ⅱ. 1. who / that 2. that / which 3. whose 4. which
5. whose 6. where 7. which 8. which / that 9. which
10. who
Ⅲ. 1. it is essential to follow
2. prohibit students from smoking
3. deserve adopting on account of;On no account
4. has problems (in)doing a fulltime job;make ends meet
Ⅳ. 1. My father gave me a book which / that is a book
about Australia
2. Id like the photos (which / that) your mother took
last summer
3. The train (which / that)we took is very comfortable
4. Is the car (which / that)she wanted to buy nice
5. I like my hometown where I was born
6. The building whose wall is white is my uncles house
7. He came late again,which made his teacher angry
8. I have many good friends,some of whom are from the USA
9. As we know,China has been developing fast in the past
10 years
10. We all dream of visiting Beijing where there are many
places of interest
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. hire 2. thereby 3. supervision 4. abuse 5. purse
6. sorrow;sorrowful 7. frustration;frustrate 8. expense;
expensive 9. theft;thief
Ⅱ. 1.以最低价 2.再帮个忙 3.受……支配;受……影
响 4.利用 5.毫无疑问 6. rent out 7. at the expense
of 8. expand to 9. vary from. . . to. . . 10. response to
Ⅲ. 1. Whether were a lender or a borrower
2. cutting down on waste
3. As is often the case
4. such a rate that
Ⅳ.(一)1. D
2. Para. 1 E Para. 2 D Para. 3 C Para. 4 B
Para. 5 A
(二)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
—622—
(三)1. frustration 2. sharing 3. is taking 4. to 5. the
6. As 7. faster 8. companies 9. Finally 10. is
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1. ① sorrowful ② sorrows ③ To ④ shares my joys
and sorrows
2.①hired ②on ③ themselves ④out ⑤hired himself
out to ⑥for / on
重点短语
1.①off ②off ③over ④in ⑤up ⑥on
2.①a ②in ③do me a favour ④ask you a favour
⑤in favour of
3.①to their advantage ②has the / an advantage over
③take advantage of ④have the advantage of
重点句式
1.①or ②or
③whether his team wins or loses
④Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not he invites me
2. ① leaving ② to find ③ leaving ④ allowing more
patients to be treated ⑤only to be told that his wife had
left him
3.①As you can imagine ②As is often the case ③as is
known to all
4.①as ②was interviewed ③writing
难句解析
1.状语 定语 that
心理学家们将其作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的
论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
2.让步状语 where 定语
无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是
可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。
3.主语 表语
然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及
全球经济越来越相关。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. expense 2. purse 3. hire 4. rent 5. sorrow
6. frustration 7. theft 8. abuse
Ⅱ. 1. to 2. responses 3. hired 4. to rent 5. expensive
6. expenses 7. in 8. off
Ⅲ. 1. as is often the case 2. thereby causing 3. What is in
no doubt 4. such a cute baby that 5. Separated from other
continents;not found in
Ⅳ. 1. As is often the case
2. there is no need to turn up the volume
3. Whether you agree or not
4. as my weight is easy to gain
5. highlight the difference in world living standards
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an
argumentative paper
核心词汇
1. with the development of 2. be of great benefit to 3. to
tell the truth 4. on the Internet 5. surf the Internet
连词成句
1. what they want 2. brings them more convenience 3. by
surfing the Internet 4. immediately the new brands are
advertised 5. I buy almost everything I need
句式升级
1. People can buy what they want through the Internet without
going out,which brings them more convenience.
2. They can shop for the top brands by surfing the Internet,
where they can choose what they need immediately the new
brands are advertised.
3. To tell the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost
everything I need now.
组句成篇
参考范文:
With the development of the Internet,shopping on the
Internet is becoming more popular. People can buy what they
want through the Internet without going out,which brings them
more convenience.
Shopping on the Internet is of great benefit to the
customers. First,they can shop for the top brands by surfing
the Internet,where they can choose what they need
immediately the new brands are advertised. Second,they can
get the goods at the best prices.
In my opinion,it is good to shop on the Internet. To tell
the truth,it is on the Internet that I buy almost everything I
need now.
Unit 5 Into the unknown
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. civilisation 2. intrigue 3. bury 4. pyramid 5. canal
6. tropical 7. cyclone 8. megadrought 9. downfall
10. ruin 11. dismiss 12. astronomy;astronaut
13. abandon;abandoned 14. expansion;expand
Ⅱ. 1. correspond to 2. be based on 3. be surrounded by
4. apply. . . to. . . 5. all the more 6. a combination of
7. deal with 8. lead to 9. at different rates 10. fall
into ruin
Ⅲ. 1. Intrigued by Maya civilisation from a very young age
2. that Maya society was technologically primitive
3. leaving various mysteries for later people to solve
Ⅳ.(一)1. C
2. Para. 1 B Para. 2 E Para. 3 D Para. 4—5 A
Para. 6 C
(二)1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
(三)1. equipment 2. which 3. using 4. that 5. However
6. disappeared 7. various 8. to solve 9. shortages
10. ultimately
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①Buried ②Burying ③ buried ④ burying ⑤ bury
your feelings ⑥ buried her face in her hands ⑦ has
buried himself in his work或has been buried in his work
2.①in ②into ③ruins;was ruined
④The rain ruined our holiday. We had to change our plans.
⑤has damaged ⑥were destroyed ⑦ruined
3.①abandoned ②herself ③studying ④abandoned
⑤was abandoned to
重点短语
1.①to / with ②correspondence ③with
2.①for ②to ③application ④applicants ⑤be applied
to practice
3.①on top of ②at the top of her voice ③At ④on
重点句式
1.①方式状语从句 ②时间状语从句 ③比较状语从句
④原因状语从句 ⑤让步状语从句
2.①repairing ② to be done ③untouched ④wanting
⑤
leave the window open
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Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. v.(短期的)租用,租借
2. adv.因此,由此
3. n.监督;管理
4. n.滥用
5. n.(女式)钱包
6. n.令人悲伤的事,不幸→
adj.哀伤的;悲伤的
7. n.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧→
v.使懊丧;使懊恼;使沮丧
8. n.费用,花费→
adj.昂贵的;花钱多的,价格高的
9. n.偷窃,偷盗→ thief n.贼;
小偷;窃贼
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. at rackbottom prices 以最低价
2. do a further favour 再帮个忙
3. be subject to 受……支配;受……影响
4. take advantage of 利用
5. in no doubt 毫无疑问
6. 出租(房间、房屋、土地等)
7. 以损害……为代价
8. 扩展到
9. 从……到……变化
10. 对……的反应
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. whether. . . or. . .无论……还是……
Whether were a lender or a borrower ,its a
winwin situation;everyone makes or saves money.
无论我们是借出者还是借入者,这都是一个双
赢的局面;每个人都赚钱或存钱。
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Whats more,sharing encourages us to reuse items,
thereby cutting down on waste .
而且,共享鼓励我们重复使用物品,从而减少
浪费。
3. as引导非限制性定语从句
As is often the case all over the world with
new areas of economic activity,the sharing
economy is developing faster than existing
regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情
况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法
规或正在进行的监管。
4. such. . . that. . .如此……以致于……
It is expanding at such a rate that we can
only imagine what it will comprise in the future.
它发展的速度如此之快,我们只能想象未来会
有什么。
Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
1. Whats the main idea of the passage? D
A. What is sharing economy?
B. How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing
economy.
C. The future of sharing economy.
D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of
sharing economy.
2. Read the passage and match the main idea of each
paragraph.
Para. 1 A. The future of the sharing economy.
Para. 2 B. The disadvantages of the sharing
economy.
Para. 3 C. The advantages of the sharing
economy.
Para. 4 D. Explaining the sharing economy.
Para. 5 E. Introducing the topic to be discussed:
sharing economy.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. What does “it”mean in the first paragraph?
B
A. An object to study.
B. Sharing.
C. The thing shared with others.
D. Social media.
2. Which of the following sentences is WRONG?
C
A. The action of sharing has new meanings.
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B. We can reduce the money through sharing.
C. It is no use setting up positive emotional
bonding by sharing.
D. We can also make money through sharing.
3. Sharing can cut down on waste because A .
A. we can reuse items by sharing
B. we can use items that other people dont use
C. sharing can reduce our shopping desire
D. sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste
4. What can be talked about in the next paragraph?
D
A. What we will share in the future.
B. How to share with others in the future.
C. The categories of sharing.
D. The type of society that sharing will take us to.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
Today,the action of sharing takes on extra
meaning. Its not just about sharing sweets or
1. (frustrate);it has expanded to almost
every aspect of our lives—the whole world seems to
be into 2. (share).
The sharing economy 3. (take)off
in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of
thinking and providing services to people when and
where they want them.
This wealth of ways of sharing is a response
4. our increasing demand for quality
goods and services at competitive prices,all delivered
at 5. click of a button.
But the sharing economy is not without its
problems. 6. is often the case all over the
world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing
economy is developing 7. (fast) than
existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some
8. (company)are taking unfair advantage
of this situation to expand their share of the market.
In addition,the sharing economy is subject to abuse
of trust. 9. (final),personal data,the
heart of the sharing economy,is not yet secure.
Nonetheless,what is in no doubt 10.
(be) that the sharing economy is increasingly
relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global
economy. The most interesting question of all is what
type of society with all this sharing take us to
?
1 2 % & 3 4
公益事业和志愿服务
raise money for charity为慈善事业募集资金
for free / free of charge免费地
blood donation without payment无偿献血
public service workers公务人员
nursing home养老院
charity sales慈善拍卖
get actively involved in voluntary activities积极参与志愿
活动
apply for the position of a volunteer申请志愿者的岗位
keep an eye on sb. / sth.照看某人/某物
give / lend a helping hand伸出援手
be willing to do sth.愿意做某事
have a sense of belonging有归属感
make a difference有影响,起作用
in return (for sth.)作为(对某事的)回报
show sincere concern for. . .真诚关心……
serve the people heart and soul全心全意为
人民服务
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
1. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事;不幸v.感到悲伤
(1)share ones joys and sorrows与某人同甘共苦
to ones sorrow令某人悲伤的是
express ones sorrow表达某人的悲伤
(2)sorrowful adj.哀伤的;悲伤的
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
听到她的死讯,他表示哀伤
。
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The detective always woke with a sense of deep / great
sorrow and depressing loss.
这个私家侦探醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。
Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child.
她的朋友在为失去孩子感到悲痛。
Roy told his sorrowful tale with simple words anybody
could understand.
罗伊用简单的、人人都能理解的语言讲述了他那
个伤感的故事。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①His fathers face looked suddenly soft and
sorrowful (sorrow).
②To be honest,I feel lonely because no one share
my joys and sorrows (sorrow).
③ To his sorrow,his grandma passed away last
night.
完成句子
④Jack is my true friend who shares my joys and
sorrows (与我同甘共苦)
.
2. hire v. & n.(短期的)租用,租借;雇用
(1)hire sb. to do sth.聘请某人做某事
hire. . . out to sb.向某人出租……
hire oneself out(去为别人)打工,受雇
hire sth. out出租某物
(2)on hire在出租的
for hire供出租
Companies hiring out narrow boats to visitors report
full order books.
出租运河小船的各公司称船已预订一空。
The costumes are on hire from the local theatre.
戏装可向本地剧院租用。
He hired himself out to the owner of an apple orchard.
他受雇于一个苹果园主。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire)our
bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My
bike was old and shaky but did the job.
②All their cars were already out on hire.
③ They were so poor that they had to hire
themselves (they)out on the farms.
完成句子
④书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。
The bookshop usually hires its books out to
those who like to read them.
⑤他以前从事临时服务业。
He hired himself out to whoever needed his
services.
⑥他们没有设备可以出租,是吗?
They dont have equipment for / on hire,do
they
?
重点短语
1. take off突然开始成功;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞;休假
take away拿走;使消失
take back收回(说错的话);退回
take down拿下;写下
take in吸收;欺骗;收留;理解
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take over接管,接任
take. . . out带……出去;提(款)
take up接受;占据;开始从事(新工作)
Her acting career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后,演艺事业迅速发展。
He took off his clothes and got into the shower room.
他脱掉衣服,进入浴室。
The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could
hardly feel it.
飞机起飞非常平稳,乘客几乎没有感觉到。
Ive decided to take a few days off next week.
我已决定下周休息几天。
No other department was able or willing to take on
the job.
没有其他部门能够或乐意承担这项工作。
They are not always willing to take on untrained
workers,but theres no harm in asking.
他们并不总是乐意雇用未经培训的工人,但问问
也无妨。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Many businesses started up by college students
have taken off
thanks to the comfortable
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②Because of the heavy fog,the plane couldnt take
off on time.
③ It is reported that he will take over the
company next year.
④Dont be taken in by his words—he is a
cheat.
⑤(2023·高考全国乙卷)I asked my parents
allowing me to take up a piano lesson for
beginner.
⑥(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)I love taking on
challenges.
2. do a further favour再帮一个忙
do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙
ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
in favour of支持,赞同
in sb. s favour对某人有利
The current economy does a further favour for the
development of small businesses.
当前的经济状况对小企业的发展有进一步的
帮助。
Could you do me a favour and tell Kelly I cant make
it?
你帮个忙告诉凯莉说我来不了好吗?
Im in favour of providing the homeless with food and
drinking water.
我支持向无家可归者提供食物和饮用水。
The new rules should actually work in your favour.
新规定实际上应该对你们有利。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Could you do me a favour and buy me a
single ticket to Beijing?
②Are you in favour of his opinion that the
position of drivers will disappear?
完成句子
③Could you do me a favour (帮我一个忙)
and pick up Sam from school today?
④—Hey,can I ask you a favour (请你帮个
忙)?
—Sure. What can I do for you?
⑤At present,one of the arguments in favour of
(支持)the new airport is that it will bring a lot of
jobs to the area.
3. take advantage of利用
have the / an advantage over. . .比……占优势
be at an advantage占优势
to sb. s advantage对某人有利
have the advantage of. . .具有……的有利条件
(天津高考)Im going to take advantage of this tour
to explore the history of the castle.
我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
He took advantage of my trust,taking more than I had
intended to give.
他利用了我的信任,拿走的比我想要给的还多。
You will be at an advantage if you have thought about
the interview questions in advance.
如果你预先考虑过面试的问题,你就会占优势。
Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.
出国留学会对你有利。
She had the advantage of a good education.
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
H活学活用
完成句子
①依我看,这项协议对他们有利。
In my opinion,this agreement is to their
advantage .
②里克比你占优势,因为他会讲德语。
Rick has the / an advantage over you since he
can speak German.
③家长应积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入运
动队。
Parents should actively urge their children to
take advantage of the opportunity to join sports
teams.
④那家旅馆不是很现代化,但是它的确有距市中
心近的有利条件。
The hotel is not very modern,but it does have
the advantage of
being close to the city centre.
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重点句式
1.(1)Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices,or a
platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,its out there.无论是我们能以
最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。(教材P45)
(2)Whether were a lender or a borrower,its a winwin situation. . .无论我们是借出者还是借入
者,这都是一个双赢的局面……(教材P45)
J 句式剖析
“whether. . . or. . .”的用法
whether. . . or. . .表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还
是……”之意,既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让
步状语从句。由它引导的让步状语从句旨在说明
正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结
果,所以它的语气是比较强烈的,从而也更加坚定
了主句的含义。
Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free
or busy.
你不管忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.
她拿不定主意是该留下还是离开。
Z 知识拓展
whether除了用于“whether. . . or. . .”结构之外,还
可用于“whether. . . or not / whether or not. . .”结构。
Whether you believe it or not,its true.
无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
Whether or not he liked it,the manager had to give
up the plan.
不管经理愿不愿意,他不得不放弃这项计划。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①We all need to get involved in saving energy
whether its at work,at home, or at school.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one,you have
to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),
or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,
letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
完成句子
③But if hes out there every day and playing hard,
you should praise his effort regardless of
(他的球队赢还是输).
④ Whether he invites me or not / Whether or not
he invites me (不管他是否邀请我),I still
wont attend his wedding.
2. Whats more,sharing encourages us to reuse items,thereby cutting down on waste.
而且,共享鼓励我们重复使用物品,从而减少浪费。(教材P45)
J 句式剖析
本句为现在分词短语“cutting down on waste”作自
然而然的结果状语。
Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing a
delay.
他们的汽车遇上了交通堵塞,因而耽搁了。
His parents died,leaving him an orphan.
他父母去世了,使他成了孤儿。
Z 知识拓展
现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;to do
不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
I hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.
我匆匆忙忙赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经离
开了。
He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.
他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考全国甲卷)Confucius traveled
throughout the country,imparting his wisdom to
countless disciples and leaving (leave) a
profound impact on Chinese society.
②He raced through the living room,only to find
(find)the front door closed.
③The mother died, leaving (leave)a lot of
money for her children.
完成句子
④这家医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的
病人接受了治疗。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical
equipment, .
⑤他战后回来,结果却被告诉他妻子已经离开了他。
He returned after the war, only to be told that
his wife had left him
.
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3. As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity,the sharing economy
is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.
正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样,共享经济的发展速度超过了现有的法规或
正在进行的监管。(教材P45)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个复合句。主句是the sharing economy is
developing faster than. . .,其中than引导的是比较
状语;As is often the case意为“这是常有的事”,是
定语从句。
As is often the case,we have overfulfilled the
production plan.
像往常情况一样,我们又超额完成了生产计划。
As is often the case with him,he was late for class.
他上课迟到了,对他来说这是常有的事。
Z 知识拓展
(1)as引导的定语从句表示说话人的看法、态度、
解释或评论。as仍具有“正如,像,由……可知”
等意思,翻译时有时可不必译出。as引导的定语
从句中常含有动词see,know,hear,watch,
remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等,这类动
词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。常见的
还有:
as we all know众所周知
as I can remember正如我所记得的
as often happens正如经常发生的那样
as we expect正如我们预料的那样
as was expected正如预料的那样
as can be seen看得出来
as may be imagined正如可以想象的那样
as has been said above如上所述
as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置
灵活,此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。
There is a net bar around here,as I remember.
我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。
As is often the case,girls like dolls while boys like
guns.
女孩子喜欢玩具娃娃而男孩子喜欢枪,这是常见
的情况。
H活学活用
完成句子
①你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很
开心。
As you can imagine ,we all enjoyed the
party.
②一座完美的建筑是集体智慧和技巧的结晶,这
是常见的情况。
As is often the case ,a smart building is the
crystallization of collective wisdom and skills.
③众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China, as is
known to all
.
4. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily
lives as well as to the global economy.
然而,毫无疑问的是,共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济越来越相关。(教材P45)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个复合句。what引导的是主语从句,that
引导的是表语从句。as well as“同(一样也);和;
还”,在句中连接同等成分。
We are repairing the roof as well as painting the
walls.
我们在粉刷墙壁,同时也在修理屋顶。
Z 知识拓展
(1)as well as后接动词时多用动词ing形式;当
“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A
在人称和数方面保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students likes playing
basketball.
老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。
Marys parents as well as her sister are listening to a
concert.
玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。
(2)as well as. . .同……一样好
My sister speaks English as well as I.
我妹妹英语说得和我一样好。
(3)as well“也”,置于肯定句句末。
My little brother can speak English and French as
well.
我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语
。
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(4)may / might as well do sth. 不妨做某事
Since you have started the job,you might as well
finish it.
既然你已经开始这份工作,不妨完成它。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Throughout the event,
I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that
exist in our world and learned about plants that are
used for medical purposes, as well as those that
provide food and shelter for animals.
②The basketball coach,as well as his team, was
interviewed (interview)shortly after the match
for their outstanding performance.
③As well as writing (write)stories,I love
reading and listening to music.
难句解析
1. Taking it as an object of study,psychologists have published various papers stating that the
behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.
J 句式分析
Taking it. . . study为现在分词短语作 状语 ;
stating that. . . bonding为现在分词结构作 定语 ,
修饰papers,其中 that 引导宾语从句。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
2. Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rockbottom prices,or a
platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days,its out there.
J 句式分析
本句为whether. . . or. . .引导的 让步状语 从
句。状语从句中 where 引导定语从句,修饰先
行词an online shop,关系词在从句中作地点状语;
from which 引导 定语 从句,修饰先行词a
platform。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
3. Nonetheless,what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily
lives as well as to the global economy.
J 句式分析
本句中nonetheless意为however / despite this fact,
起到让步、转折的功能。what is. . . is that. . .结
构中what引导 主语 从句,that引导 表语
从句。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He bought a big TV at vast expense so that
everyone can see properly.
2. She dipped into her purse and took out some coins.
3. If you hire something,you pay money to the
owner so that you can use it for a period of lime.
4. They rent out two rooms to exchange students
from other countries.
5. They said that the decision was made more in
sorrow (悲伤)than in anger.
6. She couldnt stand the frustration (沮丧)of
not being able to help.
7. Police are investigating the theft (盗窃)of
computers from the companys offices.
8. The abuse (滥用)of the medicine will do
harm to our physical and mental health.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Not everyone acts the same in response to
events,and that is why what triggers one person
may or may not trigger another.
2. They were required to give quick responses
(response).
3. The next morning he hired (hire)a boat and
set out to find the wellknown painter.
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4. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to
rent (rent)at the Information Desk and Denny
Way entrance.
5. The team transforms the familys long weekend of
celebration with less expensive (expense)but
still tasty recipes.
6. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at
4 a. m. or questioned my expenses (expense)
on running.
7. Last week I took part in a farmwork
programme in the suburbs.
8. I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. Its common for him to shout when hes angry.
He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the
case .(as引导定语从句)
2. An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,and
thereby caused many people to lose their lives.
An earthquake struck Wenchuan in 2008,thereby
causing many people to lose their lives.(doing引
导的结果状语从句)
3. There is no doubt that you will succeed in your
scientific research.
What is in no doubt is that you will succeed in
your scientific research.(what引导的名词性从句)
4. Tom was a very cute baby so that I couldnt help
smiling at him.
Tom was I couldnt help smiling
at him.(such. . . that引导结果状语从句)
5. Because Australia is separated from other
continents for millions of years,Australia has
many plants and animals which are not found in
any other country in the world.
Separated from other continents for millions
of years,Australia has many plants and animals
not found in any other country in the world.
(非谓语动词作状语和定语)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我们发现解决方案非常详细,这是常有的情况。
As is often the case ,we found that the
solution was in the details.
2.(2024·黑龙江哈六中期中)既然大家都能听到
扬声器的声音,那就没有必要把音量调大。
Since everyone can hear the speaker, there is
no need to turn up the volume .
3.不管你同意与否,我都要独自去那里。
Whether you agree or not ,I will go there
alone.(whether)
4.我一直在节食,因为我的体重容易增加。
I have been on a diet, as my weight is easy to
gain .(as)
5.这些数据清晰地凸显出世界各地生活水平的
差异。
These figures clearly highlight the difference in
world living standards .(highlight)
请同学们认真完成练案[15
]
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an argumentative paper
C D E @ F )
写作指导
议论文以说理为主要表达方式,针对某个问
题、某种现象或某个事件进行分析、评论,从而剖
析事物、论述事理、发表见解、提出主张。写作步
骤一般为:
1.确定时态、人称
议论文中的时态较为统一,多用现在时;人称
多为第一、三人称。
2.构思提纲
文章可分为三段,即:呈现现象、阐述理由、从
正面总结观点。
(1)呈现现象:注意要开门见山,不要拖泥
带水。
(2)表明观点并阐述理由。就题目中的问题
表明观点,提出若干理由,增强说服力。
(3)从正面总结观点。结论段可用一两句话
来结束文章,同时要注意与上文呼应,但不能在句
式及用词方面照搬前文。
3.拓展提纲,充实内容
运用准确的词汇和正确的句式来拓展主题,
组织篇章。行文时层次要清楚,多使用有辩论、推
理等含义的连接和过渡性词汇,以便增强文章的
条理性和逻辑性
。
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