内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. boyhood 2. bullfighting 3. ultimately 4. backwards
5. ambition;ambitious 6. trainee;trainer;train;training
7. correspondent;correspond;correspondence 8. historical;
history;historic 9. detective;detect 10. dot;dotted
Ⅱ. 1. in the face of 2. take action 3. come ones way
4. in place 5. in this respect 6. by contrast 7. compared
to 8. in desperation 9. be forced to do sth. 10. take a leaf
out of ones book
Ⅲ. 1. having plans in place for the future 2. On leaving high
school 3. Having set himself this goal 4. to become a writer
of historical novels 5. so that he could focus on his“serious”
writing
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. what 2. the 3. ways 4. to write 5. based
6. which 7. originally 8. historical 9. best 10. success
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①ambitious ②for ③to marry ④to become
重点短语
1.①in ②faced ③to
④In the face of / Faced with
⑤lose face ⑥face to face
⑦look him in the face
2.①be taken ②in ③into ④took positive actions
⑤out of action
3.①setting ②persuading ③have been devoted
④himself ⑤devote yourself to / are devoted to
重点句式
1.①Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem
②whatever kind of music you like
③Whatever books you want to read
2. ① immediately / instantly / directly / once ② The moment /
instant / minute ③On / Upon hearing ④As soon as
⑤Hardly;when ⑥No sooner;than
3.①while ②While there are similarities ③While I was
walking ④while Xu Beihong was famous for
4.①so that we can interact with it ②so that we can have
③so that she could ④In order that
5.①so much;that ②so little rain ③such a little kitchen
难句解析
1.非限制性定语 同位语 正如我们许多人已经知道的
那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2.让步状语 非限制性定语 状语 尽管他的一些历史
小说已经出版,但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯
的故事相比,这些小说的成功算不了什么,他至今仍以
这部小说闻名。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. backwards 2. ultimately 3. detective 4. historical
5. ambition 6. boyhood 7. correspondent
Ⅱ. 1. fixed 2. ambitious;ambition 3. to be 4. for
5. working 6. to eat 7. entertaining 8. when 9. to
10. hearing
Ⅲ. 1. Whatever you can do 2. as the teacher tells you
3. as he did ten years ago 4. take action to reduce waste
5. On arriving home
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. admission;admit 2. participation;participate;participant
Ⅱ. 1. make up ones mind 2. pass up 3. put off
4. reject. . . out of hand 5.(对原先的决定)犹豫、产生怀
疑 6.权衡,仔细考虑 7.黎明 8.做出决定
Ⅲ. 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.过去进行时
4.现在完成时 5.现在完成进行时 6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时 8.将来进行时 9.将来完成时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
① admission ② to ③ stealing / having stolen ④ be
admitted to / into
重点短语
1. ① in ② on / upon ③ change his mind ④ made up
your mind
2.①Put off ②put up with ③put down ④put away
⑤put forward ⑥put through ⑦put out
重点句式
①what if ②Guess what ③So what ④Whats up /
What is the matter / Whats wrong
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. suits 2. taught 3. has remained 4. had discovered
5. have been helping 6. had had 7. has established
8. am doing 9. was standing 10. would win
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. to 2. buying 3.(should)be 4. as;recommendation
5. admission 6. stealing 7. in 8. with 9. demanding
10. to set
Ⅱ. 1. participate in 2. be admitted to 3. made up my mind
4. passed up 5. weigh up 6. put off
Ⅲ. 1.①I highly recommend that you read this book
②I highly recommend you to read this book
2. you have been admitted to Tsinghua University
3. The proposal was rejected out of hand
4. We had second thoughts about buying the house
5. What if my mum finds out
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. commercial 3. alternative 4. arise
5. circumstance 6. thoughtful;thought 7. symbolize;
symbol;symbolic 8. mixture;mix 9. affection;affect
10. qualified;qualify;qualification 11. fluency;fluent
12. sincerely;sincere 13. refreshments;refresh
Ⅱ. 1. on a daily basis 2. arise from 3. result in
4. have. . . in common 5. in most circumstances 6. make
the right choice 7. turn down 8.代替;而不是 9.例如
10.申请 11.熟悉 12.对……
的深刻理解
—122—
Ⅲ. 1. not only;but also 2. cannot help but see
3. there is no going back 4. its unlikely that
Ⅳ.(一)D
(二)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
(三)1. poems 2. Paths 3. on 4. what 5. is 6. to
choose 7. looking 8. mixture 9. but 10. regretfully
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①to complete ②Alternatively ③alternatives
2.①出现,发生 ②(由……)引起 ③起立 ④had arisen
⑤arose / rose;raise ⑥raise;rise / arise
3. ① circumstances ② Under / In ③ under / in the
circumstances ④ did I expect ⑤ if circumstances
permit / allow
重点短语
1.①think ②being moved ③ improve ④ it ⑤couldnt
help wondering / couldnt help but wonder
2.①be based ②basic ③Basically ④on
3.①ranging ②ranged from 10 to 16 ③a wide range of
4.①of ②in ③resulting
5.①turned up ②turned away ③turned in ④turned out
6.①looking back on ②be looked down on ③to ④up
⑤back ⑥into
重点句式
①are ②presents ③Not only am ④Not only;but also;
was ⑤Not only do they look beautiful
难句解析
1.状语 主语从句 表语从句 无论我们的选择是大是
小,它们都有一个共同点,那就是它们都会带来某种
结果。
2.让步状语 主语从句 虽然这首诗的作者考虑改天再
探索另一条路,但是他也知道获得这种机会的可能性
微乎其微。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. qualified 2. fluency 3. shift 4. alternative
5. symbolize 6. arose 7. complex 8. circumstances
9. mixture 10. affection
Ⅱ. 1. to;smile 2. qualification 3. to insist 4. for
5. alternatively 6. from 7. circumstances 8. mixture
9. with / and 10. attachment;attached 11. attached
12. purchasing 13. of 14. to go 15. convincing
Ⅲ. 1. serve as 2. turn down 3. as opposed to 4. look back
on 5. on a daily basis
Ⅳ. 1. What you must do right now is see a doctor.
2. we have no alternative but to take some hard measures
3. under / in no circumstances shall we
4. Parents attach much importance to education
SectionⅣ Writing—Writing an application letter
核心词汇
1. introduce oneself to sb. 2. be ready to help others
3. succeed in doing. . . 4. keep in touch with 5. take. . .
into account / consideration 6. at your earliest convenience
连词成句
1. apply for the project
2. to help more children
3. not only help them acquire;but also help them exploit knowledge
4. Taking the project fund into account / consideration
句式升级
1. Im writing to you to apply for the project,which will offer
me an opportunity to help more children.
2. In the meantime,Ill help them acquire a correct outlook on
life,helping them exploit knowledge to change their fortune.
组句成篇
参考范文:
Dear Chairman,
Im writing to you to apply for the project,which will
offer me an opportunity to help more children.
First,Ill introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua,a Senior 2
student at Jinan No. 1 High School. Im always ready to help
others in my daily life. If I succeed in applying for it,Ill keep
in touch with the poor children frequently by writing letters,
emails or meeting face to face. In the meantime,Ill help them
acquire a correct outlook on life,helping them exploit
knowledge to change their fortune. Taking the project fund
into account,Ill divide it into two parts. One is used for their
tuition;the other is for their daily life.
Such is my plan. Im looking forward to your reply at your
earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 Lessons in life
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. anticipate 2. widespread 3. weaken;weak;weakness
4. pessimistic;pessimism;optimistic 5. possession;possess
6. abnormal;normal 7. recognition;recognize
Ⅱ. 1. be reunited with 2. look out for 3. far from 4. make
the most of 5. be made up of 6. lose touch with 7. keep
in touch with 8. to the full
Ⅲ. 1. On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a
severe illness
2. While we are living
3. Its up to us to find out
4. as if Id been woken up from a long sleep
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. which 2. is filled 3. bravery 4. what 5. on
6. It 7. to find 8. messages 9. based 10. keeping
课内要点探究
核心词汇
1.①weaknesses ②in ③weaken
2.①be pessimistic about ②be too optimistic about
③more optimistic
3.①It ②having ③to anticipate
4.①possession ②possession ③in possession of ④takes
possession of ⑤in the possession of
5.①was recognized ②recognized ③recognition
重点短语
1.①have done;from ②being ③far (away)from ④So
far ⑤As far as I know ⑥by far
2.①to help ②made ③of ④of
3.①熬过(困难或不快的时期) ②顺利通过(考试等)
③完成,处理 ④穿过,通过 ⑤ get through ⑥ get
down to ⑦get through ⑧get along with
4.①lose touch with
②get in touch with;havent been in touch with
③out of touch with
④keep / stay in touch with their parents
重点句式
1.①适合 ②多达 ③正在做 ④胜任
2.①were ②had done ③were ④trying ⑤waiting for
3.①whom ②which ③
all of whom
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3.这个提议因为成本高当即被拒绝了。(hand)
The proposal was rejected out of hand
because of its high cost.
4.我们得知这所房子的价格时,就改变买它的主
意了。(thought)
We had second thoughts about buying the
house when we knew the price.
5.如果妈妈知道了我做的事该怎么办?(what if)
What if my mum finds out what I have done?
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.复杂的
2. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
3. n.可供选择的事物
4. v.(由……)引起
5. n.情况,情形
6. adj.认真思考的,深思的
→ thought n.思想;想法
7. v.象征,代表→ symbol
n.象征;标志;符号→ symbolic adj.象征的
8. n.混合;混合体→ mix
v.混合
9. n.喜爱,钟爱→ affect v.影
响;感染
10. qualified adj.合格的,胜任的→ qualify
v.使有资格→ qualification n.资格;合格
证明
11. fluency n.熟练,流利→ fluent adj.流
利的
12. sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→
adj.真诚的
13. n. 茶点,点心和饮料
→ refresh v.使恢复精力;使清新
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 按天;每天
2. 起因于;产生于
3. 导致
4. 有共同之处
5. 在大多数情况下
6. 做出正确的选择
7. 拒绝
8. instead of
9. for instance
10. apply for
11. be familiar with
12. insight into
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且……
It has in fact become one of the most famous
American poems of all time, not only because
of its natural style, but also because of its
thoughtful insights into human nature.
事实上,它已经成为有史以来最著名的美国诗
歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,而且因为它对
人性深思熟虑的洞察力。
2. cant help but do. . .不得不做……;忍不住(或
无法抑制做……)
When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot
help but see in ones mind images of a peaceful
wood deep within the countryside.
当读《未选择的路》时,人们不禁在脑海中看到
乡间深处一片宁静的森林。
3. There is no doing. . .不可能做……
Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,
there is no going back .
一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回
头路了。
4. Its unlikely that. . .不可能……
Although the writer of the poem considers taking
the other path another day,he knows its
unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to
do so.
尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路,但他
知道他不太可能有这样的机会这么做
。
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Ⅳ.课文预读
(一)快读文章,把握大意
Whats the main idea of the passage? D
A. The introduction to the poem The Road Not Taken.
B. How to choose the road of life.
C. The meaning of life choice.
D. The poem The Road Not Taken and how to make
right choices.
(二)精读文章,品读细节
1. From the first paragraph,we can conclude that
B .
A. the poem is famous because it describes the
beauty of nature
B. the poem is very popular with people
C. the poem has close connection with commercials
D. the poem is the most famous American poems of
all time
2. When reading the poem,it C .
A. makes people feel in a dilemma
B. makes people have an urge to make a choice
C. gives people a peaceful images in their minds
D. gets people to think about life
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
C
A. Our choices have the same consequences.
B. We can change our choice or decision as long
as we want.
C. We choose one option and at the same time reject
another opportunity.
D. When its hard to make a choice,we can let
others make the choice instead of us.
4. What does“it”mean in the sentence “. . . it can
also lead to new adventures and experiences.”
(Para. 5)? A
A. A more unusual path.
B. A new understanding of the poem.
C. Another understanding of life.
D. A way of making decisions.
(三)重读文章,激发潜能
The Road Not Taken is one of the most famous
American 1. (poem ) of all time.
2. (path)in the woods are often used to
symbolize how our lives progress and change. Life
throws many choices at us 3. a daily
basis,but 4. all our choices have in
common is that they lead to specific consequences.
Like the writer,all we can do 5. (be)
look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what
could have been.
This sigh is understandable,because we may be
free 6. (choose)which path to take,but
this choice isnt easy with those two paths
7. (look) similar. Ultimately,the road
through our lives is a 8. (mix)of choice
and chance. Some of us do take a harder path through
life,9. it can also lead to new adventures
and experiences. Therefore,we should face our future
with energy and optimism instead of looking back
10. (regretful)
.
1 2 % & 3 4
1.善于学习、完善自我
learn to reflect on. . .学会反思……
be strict with. . .对……严格
catch up with赶上
do well in. . .在……方面做得好
build up selfconfidence树立自信
think highly of. . .高度评价……
lifelong learning终身学习
select a university major选择大学专业
graduate from. . .从……毕业
enrich ones knowledge丰富某人的知识
2.学习规律与方法
set a realistic goal定一个切实可行的目标
learning strategies学习策略
take / make careful notes of. . .仔细记下……
keep a diary写日记
make preparations for. . .为……做准备
strengthen ones resolve坚定决心
learn. . . by heart熟记……
take it easy别急,沉住气
step by step一步一步地
without delay立刻,无延迟地
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核心词汇
1. alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可选择的
have the alternative of doing. . .有做……的选择
have no alternative but to do. . . (= have no choice
but to do. . . = do nothing but do. . .)别无选择只好
做……
an alternative to. . .……的替代品
alternatively adv.二者择一地;或者;非此即彼
The road was blocked,so we went by an alternative
road.
这条路被挡住了,因此我们走了另一条路。
There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu
every day.
每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。
We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
我们别无他法,只能辞退吉布森。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Since we have undertaken the task,we have no
alternative but to complete (complete)it on
schedule,however difficult it may be.
②You can choose not to forgive. Alternatively
(alternative)you can choose to let it go.
③(2023·1月浙江高考卷)With gas prices rising
and airport security lines snaking longer than ever,
why not book your next domestic vacation on a
train? Compared to other alternatives
(alternative),
its comfortable and relaxing.
2. arise v.(由……)引起,(问题或困难)出现,发生
arise from / out of因……产生;由……引起
There arises / arose. . .有……/产生……
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
外交部出现了危机。
Are there any matters arising from the minutes of the
last meeting?
上次会议记录方面有无尚待解决的事项?
Y易混辨析
arise / rise / raise
arise
(arose,
arisen)vi
意为“产生,出现,引起”时,主语多为
抽象名词;意为“起立,起身”时,其用
法与rise意为“起立,起身”时的用法
相同。
A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经
出现。
He arose(= rose)from his seat.他从座
位上站了起来。
rise
(rose,
risen)vi.
意为“升起;上升;起立”,说明主语自
身移向较高的位置,既可表示具体的
动作,又可表示抽象的动作,如日月星
辰等的出现,烟、雾水面等升高,人从
睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the
west.太阳东升西落。
He looked at Lucy and Mark,who had
risen to greet him.他看着站起来跟他
打招呼的露西和马克。
raise
(raised,
raised)
vt.
意为“直立,站立”和“举起,提起,抬
起”时,说明主语发出的动作是要作用
于其他人或事物的。
Finally,we managed to raise her to her
feet.最后,我们成功地使她站了起来。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign
for silence.
她抬起一根手指放在唇边,示意安静
。
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H活学活用
判断下列句子中arise的含义
①(2024·江苏南通检测)Dangers will arise in any
place at any time. But presence of mind will often
conquer the worst of them. 出现,发生
②Accidents always arise from carelessness,so you
must be careful when driving. (由……)引起
③Seeing the teacher walking into the classroom,all
the students arose immediately. 起立
选词填空:arise / rise / raise
④(2024·河南南阳检测)It was the first time that
such a serious problem had arisen in their
project,so they had to consult Professor Yang.
⑤Hearing the old mans report,the officer arose /
rose from his seat and said that something must
be done to raise peoples living standards.
⑥ In class,the students usually raise their
hands first and then rise / arise to answer the
teachers questions.
3. circumstance n.情况;情形
according to circumstances视情况而定
in / under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然
如此
in / under no circumstances决不(置于句首时,句子
需要部分倒装)
Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for
the participation in this activity.
各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们参与这项活动的
计划。
Under / In the circumstances,it seemed better not to
tell him about the accident.
在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似
乎更好。
Under / In no circumstances should passengers leave
the underground platform and get on the tracks.
在任何情况下乘客都不得离开地铁站台,进入轨道。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考全国甲卷)So many of us have the
belief that being comfortable is the only state we
will tolerate,and when we experience something
outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about
the circumstances (circumstance).
② Under / In no circumstances should
youngsters follow negative information on mass
media blindly.
完成句子
③这也许不是一个完美的解决办法,但这是在此
情况下我能做的最好的。
It might not be a perfect solution,but its the best I
can do under / in the circumstances .
④当我决定接受这份工作时,我完全没有料到会
遇到这么多问题。
Under no circumstances did I expect that I
would meet so many problems when I decided to
take the job.
⑤如果情况允许,工作从星期一开始。
The work will begin on Monday if
circumstances permit / allow
.
重点短语
1. cannot help but do sth. = cant help doing sth.忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事;不可能避免做某事
I cant help do. . .我不能帮助做……
I cant help it if. . .如果………我没办法。
It cant be helped.无法避免。 /没办法。
She couldnt help but wonder what he was thinking.
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
I have so much work to do today that I cant help do
housework.
我今天有如此多的工作要做以至于我不能帮忙做
家务。
I couldnt help it if the bus was late.
公共汽车晚点了,我没办法。
She said she had to leave school;it couldnt be
helped.
她说她不得不离开学校;那是没办法的事。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①I cant help but think (think)he knows more
than he has told us.
②Hearing his experience on the deserted island,I
cant help being moved (move)
by his
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perseverance.
③Im afraid your suggestion cant help improve
(improve)the service of their shop.
④I cant help it if all the flights are cancelled.
完成句子
⑤(2023·1月浙江高考卷)离开房子后,我忍不
住想知道现在情况如何。
Leaving the house,I couldnt help wondering /
couldnt help but wonder how it was getting
on now.
2. on a. . . basis根据;以……的方式(基准)
(1)on the basis of sth.基于某事
(2)base. . . on / upon. . .把……建立在……基础
之上
be based on / upon. . .以……为基础;依据……
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上;大体上
Were going to meet there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her
qualifications.
她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
The story was based on an account of an actual South
Sea expedition.
该故事根据一篇真实的南海探险记事写成的。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①The old scientist told his students that scientific
theories must be based (base)on facts.
② These facts are basic (base) to an
understanding of the case.
③(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)So,what are they
learning? Basically (basic),how to describe a
pandas life.
④There are so many things to remember on a
daily
basis.
3. range from. . . to. . .范围从……到……
a (wide)range of. . .一系列的;各种各样的
in / within range of. . .在……的范围内
out of / beyond range of. . .超出……的范围
Courses range from cookery to computing.
课程多种多样,从烹调到计算机操作应有尽有。
The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。
The ship came within range of the guns.
那条船进入火炮的射程之内。
I think our mobile phones are out of range of the
nearest radio tower.
我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范
围内了。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
① The program differs every night, ranging
(range) from movies of opera to classical
concerts.
完成句子
② The team contained ten players whose ages
ranged from 10 to 16 (在10 到16 岁之
间).
③(2023·高考北京卷)Quality teaching is one of
the most important predictors of a wide range of
(各种各样的)
college outcomes.
4. result in导致,造成,引起
result in = lead to导致,引起(其后接结果)
result from = lie in由……产生,存在于(其后接原
因)
as a result of由于
Food allergies can result in an enormous variety of
different symptoms.
食物过敏会引发很多不同的症状。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
很多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。
As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and
his means of livelihood.
这场冲突使他同时失去了住所和生计来源。
Y易混辨析
图解result in与result from
The strike
results in
→导致 the confusion.
罢工导致了
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混乱。
The confusion
results from
→起因于 the strike. 混乱由罢工
引起。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations
show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of
the classes.
②(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)When enough of these
errors are averaged together, they cancel each
other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate.
③We are still dealing with problems resulting
(result)
from errors made in the past.
5. turn down拒绝;调小
turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
turn away拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn up出现;露面;调大
turn out证明是;结果是;生产
turn over打翻;翻身;移交
turn in上交
I thanked him for the suggestion but turned it down.
我谢绝了他的提议。
You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you
meet new words in reading.
阅读的时候遇到生词,你不要总查字典。
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
结果证明,这工作比我们想的要难。
H活学活用
用turn构成的短语填空
①(2023·高考北京卷)Years later,having moved
to France,I turned up at the appointed hour for
a dinner,only to find that no other guest had
arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping
suit.
②The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be
turned away .
③The moment the bell rang,all the students
turned in their papers immediately.
④ It turned out that she turned down the
invitation because she had something urgent to
attend to.
6. look back (on)回顾,回忆
look after照料,照顾
look around / round参观,游览
look into调查
look out留神,当心
look through快速查看,浏览
look down on瞧不起,轻视
look up查阅;(形势)好转,改善
look up to钦佩;尊敬
look on. . . as. . .把……视为……
look forward to (doing)sth.盼望(做)某事
When I look back,I can see where we went wrong.
回过头来看,我可以看出我们错在哪里。
When you grow up,you will be used to looking back
on the past.
你长大后会习惯于回顾往事。
Looking down on the disabled is something we should
never do.
瞧不起残疾人是我们一定不要做的事。
There is always someone around us that we look
up to.
在我们身边总有一些值得我们尊敬的人。
H活学活用
完成句子
①(2023·高考全国乙卷)Still, looking back on
(回顾)the photos,they are some of my best shots
though they could have been so much better if I
would have been prepared and managed my time
wisely.
②He used to be looked down on (被瞧不起)
by other kids in his childhood.
单句语法填空
③ Everyone,regardless of age,sex or educational
background,looks forward to leading a happy
life.
④I often look up the words I dont know in the
dictionary or on the Internet.
⑤Looking back ,I admit I didnt always do the
right thing.
⑥It is reported that the police are looking into
the connection between the two suspects and the
case.
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重点句式
It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time,not only because of its
natural style,but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.
事实上,它已经成为有史以来最著名的美国诗歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,而且因为它对人性
深思熟虑的洞察力。(教材P9)
J 句式剖析
本句是一个简单句,It has in fact become one of. . .
是“主系表”结构,not only. . . but also. . .意为“不
仅……而且……”,连接两个because of短语,在句
中作原因状语。
Visiting this papercutting exhibition,we will not only
enjoy the folk art works,but also learn a lot.
参观这次剪纸展览,我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术
作品,而且能学到很多。
Z 知识拓展
(1)not only. . . but also. . .用于连接两个表示并列
关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时
可以省略。
(2)not only. . . but also. . .若连接的两个成分作主
语,其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语保持
一致。
(3)not only. . . but also. . .若连接两个句子,且not
only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部
分倒装。
She spoke not only Swedish but also English and
French.
她不仅讲瑞典语,还讲英语和法语。
Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having
one examination after another.
不仅是我,简和玛丽也都讨厌一个接一个的考试。
Not only does she attach importance to reading,but
also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
她不仅重视阅读,而且每天抽出至少20分钟来
阅读。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Not only Tom but also his classmates are
(be)coming to visit the museum tomorrow.
② The exhibition not only shows papercutting in
different regions,but also presents (present)
to us the history and development of papercutting
in China.
句式升级
③I am not only interested in photography,but I take
an amateur course at university to update my
skills.
→ Not only am I interested in photography,
but I take an amateur course at university to
update my skills.
④The teacher,as well as the students was against the
plan.
→ Not only the students but also the
teacher was against the plan.
完成句子
⑤(2023·高考全国乙卷)它们不仅看起来很漂
亮,而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减
轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康。
Not only do they look beautiful ,but studies
have shown that they can promote peoples
wellbeing by improving their mood (心情),
reducing stress and helping their memory.
难句解析
1. Whether big or small,what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific
consequences.
J 句式分析
句中Whether big or small作 状语 ,相当
于Whether our choices are big or small;what引导
主语从句 ,在从句中what作have的宾语;that
引导 表语从句 。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
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2. Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day,he knows its
unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.
J 句式分析
本句是主从复合句。Although引导 让步状语
从句;主句中包含its unlikely that. . .句型,表示
“……不大可能”,it是形式主语,that引导的
主语从句 是真正的主语。
Z 自主翻译
翻译:
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Provided that he is enthusiastic and qualified for
the job,I see no reason to remove him from office.
2. To work as a translator,you need fluency in at
least one foreign language.
3. My wife will be working the night shift when my
plane arrives. Thats why no one is to meet me at
the airport today.
4. These communities are now turning to recycling as
a cheaper alternative to landfills.
5.(2024·天津红桥区模考)Its a tradition that,at
the wedding ceremony,the hands of the bride(新
娘)and groom(新郎)are tied together with a
length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives are
fastened together permanently.
6. You have to know how the trouble arose before
you can deal with it.
7. Todays complex (复杂的)buildings require
close teamwork between the architect and the
builders.
8.(2024·天津一中检测)Our school has recently
obtained the latest multimedia equipment,allowing
students to learn efficiently under special
circumstances (条件).
9. They looked at him with a mixture (混合)of
horror,envy,and awe.
10. Humor,if used properly,will help us break the
ice and gain affection (喜爱)of others in
social communication.
Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
1. When Ruth read the card attached to the
flowers,she couldnt help but smile (smile).
2. Previous teaching experience is a necessary
qualification (qualify)for this job.
3. If this is not possible,I will have no alternative but
to insist (insist)on a full refund(退款).
4. To be frank,I have great affection for this
city I am living in.
5. We could go to the Indian restaurant,or
alternatively (alternative),we could try that new
Italian place.
6. The number of road accidents and the deaths
arising from those accidents has increased
over the past years.
7. Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to
new circumstances (circumstance)quickly.
8. Her face showed a mixture (mix)of fear and
excitement.
9. He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions
with / and western forms and instrumentation.
10. Dont forget to check that your attachment is
actually attached to the email.(attach)
11. The boy is now studying in the middle school
attached (attach)to the normal university.
12. Mr. Grent told his family that he was opposed to
purchasing (purchase) an additional
television set.
13.(2024·河北衡水开学考)We finally managed
to make the customers convinced of the
quality of the vehicle.
14. Excellent leaders dont force other people to do
something but convince them to go (go)
along with them.
15. The stories mentioned above are convincing
(convince ) evidence that action is more
important than planning.
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Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余
选项)
as opposed to,qualify for,arise from,look back on,
on a daily basis,serve as,turn down
1. Small towns in South India serve as economic
and cultural centers for the surrounding villages.
2. Never turn down a job that you think is too
small because you dont know where it can lead.
3. They use fresh fish, as opposed to fish that
has been frozen.
4.(2024·江西南昌检测)Whenever I look
back on those days as a child,I really hope to
spare more time to accompany my father.
5.(2024·河南开封期末)It is of great significance
to practise English on a daily basis .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.你脸色真苍白。你现在必须做的是去看医生。
You look really pale. What you must do right
now is see a doctor .(不定式作表语)
2.该问题如此严重,以至于我们别无选择不得不
采取一些强硬措施。
So serious is this problem that we have no
alternative but to take some hard measures .
(alternative)
3.如电影所示,在任何情况下我们都不该对未来
失去信心。
As is shown in the movie, under / in no
circumstances shall we lose faith in the future.
(circumstance)
4.父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的
孩子那份无价的礼物。
Parents attach much importance to education .
They will do their best to give their children that
priceless gift.(attach)
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
Section Ⅳ Writing—Writing an application letter
C D E @ F )
写作指导
申请信是书信的一种,主要以介绍个人情况
为主,包括自己的姓名、年龄、身高、健康状况、业
余爱好、特长、工作态度及人际关系等。一般说
来,作文中会涉及以下几点:
(1)说明信息的来源。比如从报上得知或经
朋友介绍等;
(2)介绍个人情况,包括自己的工作经历、个
人专长及个人爱好等;
(3)表达自己对申请对象的期盼;
(4)用简明的句子表明自己的能力及奋斗目
标。在写作申请信时,还要注意:语气要诚挚友
好,千万不要表现出强求的意思,诸如must,
should等一类词语尽量少出现;对于申请的内容
和原因应尽量写清楚;期望得到回复的心情一定
要表达出来,诸如“I would be grateful if you could. . .”
一类的句式用在申请信上是再合适不过的。
常用表达
1.说明应聘原因常用语
(1)I learned from sb. / the newspaper that your
company wanted to. . .
(2)I was told that. . .
(3)I have just read in the newspaper that your
company needs a. . .
(4)I am writing to inquire opportunities for. . .
(5)I am writing to you to inquire if there would
be any position available for me to work as a. . .
(6)I am writing to apply for the job / post /
position.
(7)I have learned from your advertisement that
a. . . is wanted in your company.
2.介绍个人优势常用语
(1) Now I would like to introduce myself
to you.
(2)My name is Tom aged 16 / who is a 16year
old boy.
(3)I graduated from. . . in 2015.
(4)I like / am fond of swimming,singing and
dancing in my spare / free time.
(5)
I work hard and I can get along / on well with
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