内容正文:
书
学案及练案部分 参考答案
[学案部分]
Unit 1 Looking forwards
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. boyhood 2. bullfighting 3. ultimately 4. backwards
5. ambition;ambitious 6. trainee;trainer;train;training
7. correspondent;correspond;correspondence 8. historical;
history;historic 9. detective;detect 10. dot;dotted
Ⅱ. 1. in the face of 2. take action 3. come ones way
4. in place 5. in this respect 6. by contrast 7. compared
to 8. in desperation 9. be forced to do sth. 10. take a leaf
out of ones book
Ⅲ. 1. having plans in place for the future 2. On leaving high
school 3. Having set himself this goal 4. to become a writer
of historical novels 5. so that he could focus on his“serious”
writing
Ⅳ.(一)A
(二)1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A
(三)1. what 2. the 3. ways 4. to write 5. based
6. which 7. originally 8. historical 9. best 10. success
课内要点探究
核心词汇
①ambitious ②for ③to marry ④to become
重点短语
1.①in ②faced ③to
④In the face of / Faced with
⑤lose face ⑥face to face
⑦look him in the face
2.①be taken ②in ③into ④took positive actions
⑤out of action
3.①setting ②persuading ③have been devoted
④himself ⑤devote yourself to / are devoted to
重点句式
1.①Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem
②whatever kind of music you like
③Whatever books you want to read
2. ① immediately / instantly / directly / once ② The moment /
instant / minute ③On / Upon hearing ④As soon as
⑤Hardly;when ⑥No sooner;than
3.①while ②While there are similarities ③While I was
walking ④while Xu Beihong was famous for
4.①so that we can interact with it ②so that we can have
③so that she could ④In order that
5.①so much;that ②so little rain ③such a little kitchen
难句解析
1.非限制性定语 同位语 正如我们许多人已经知道的
那样,为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。
2.让步状语 非限制性定语 状语 尽管他的一些历史
小说已经出版,但与他虚构的侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯
的故事相比,这些小说的成功算不了什么,他至今仍以
这部小说闻名。
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. backwards 2. ultimately 3. detective 4. historical
5. ambition 6. boyhood 7. correspondent
Ⅱ. 1. fixed 2. ambitious;ambition 3. to be 4. for
5. working 6. to eat 7. entertaining 8. when 9. to
10. hearing
Ⅲ. 1. Whatever you can do 2. as the teacher tells you
3. as he did ten years ago 4. take action to reduce waste
5. On arriving home
Section Ⅱ Using language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. admission;admit 2. participation;participate;participant
Ⅱ. 1. make up ones mind 2. pass up 3. put off
4. reject. . . out of hand 5.(对原先的决定)犹豫、产生怀
疑 6.权衡,仔细考虑 7.黎明 8.做出决定
Ⅲ. 1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时 3.过去进行时
4.现在完成时 5.现在完成进行时 6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时 8.将来进行时 9.将来完成时
课内要点探究
核心词汇
① admission ② to ③ stealing / having stolen ④ be
admitted to / into
重点短语
1. ① in ② on / upon ③ change his mind ④ made up
your mind
2.①Put off ②put up with ③put down ④put away
⑤put forward ⑥put through ⑦put out
重点句式
①what if ②Guess what ③So what ④Whats up /
What is the matter / Whats wrong
单元语法精析
语法达标训练
1. suits 2. taught 3. has remained 4. had discovered
5. have been helping 6. had had 7. has established
8. am doing 9. was standing 10. would win
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ. 1. to 2. buying 3.(should)be 4. as;recommendation
5. admission 6. stealing 7. in 8. with 9. demanding
10. to set
Ⅱ. 1. participate in 2. be admitted to 3. made up my mind
4. passed up 5. weigh up 6. put off
Ⅲ. 1.①I highly recommend that you read this book
②I highly recommend you to read this book
2. you have been admitted to Tsinghua University
3. The proposal was rejected out of hand
4. We had second thoughts about buying the house
5. What if my mum finds out
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. complex 2. commercial 3. alternative 4. arise
5. circumstance 6. thoughtful;thought 7. symbolize;
symbol;symbolic 8. mixture;mix 9. affection;affect
10. qualified;qualify;qualification 11. fluency;fluent
12. sincerely;sincere 13. refreshments;refresh
Ⅱ. 1. on a daily basis 2. arise from 3. result in
4. have. . . in common 5. in most circumstances 6. make
the right choice 7. turn down 8.代替;而不是 9.例如
10.申请 11.熟悉 12.对……
的深刻理解
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Section Ⅱ Using language
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Ⅰ.核心单词
1. admission n.允许进入(加入)→ admit
v.承认;准许进入
2. participation n.参加,参与→ participate
v.参加 participant →n.参与者
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 做出决定,拿定主意
2. 放过,放弃,错过(机会)
3. 推迟,使……延期
4. 坚决拒绝……;彻底否
决……
5. have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫、
6. weight up
7. at dawn
8. come to a decision
Ⅲ.语法探究
感知以下句子,完成下面的小题
1. She always takes a walk in the evening.
2. Jim is always coming late for class.
3. He was playing table tennis at five yesterday
afternoon.
4. Up to now,we have received no news from her.
5. Ive been waiting for an hour but she still hasnt
come.
6. They had got everything ready before I came.
7. He will graduate from Harvard University next
year.
8. What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
9. They will have graduated from the university
before 2022.
1.句1运用了 一般现在时 ,表示现在经常性、
习惯性的动作或状态。
2.句2运用了 现在进行时 ,和always连用,表
示说话者的赞扬、批评、责备、抱怨等语气。
3.句3运用了 过去进行时 ,表示过去某一时
刻正在进行着的动作。
4.句4中有up to now,该短语常与 现在完成时
连用。
5.句5运用了 现在完成进行时 ,表示动作从
过去开始持续到现在且现在正进行着的动作。
6.句6运用了 过去完成时 ,因为动作发生在
从句动作came之前,表示过去的过去。
7.根据句7的时间状语next year可知,应用 一
般将来时 。
8.根据句8的时间状语this time tomorrow可知,
动作发生在未来某个时间且在进行中,故用
将来进行时 。
9.句9表示的动作在将来的某个时间之前将要完
成,所以用 将来完成时
。
+ 5 6 7 8 9
核心词汇
admission n.允许进入/加入;承认,招认;入场费
(1)gain admission to获准进入/加入
an admission of guilt / failure承认有罪/失败
(2)admit vt.准许……进入/加入;承认
admit. . . to / into. . .准许……进入/加入……
admit doing sth.承认做了某事
I regret to say that you did not gain admission to
Harvard.
我很遗憾地说,你没有被哈佛大学录取。
What he hoped was to be admitted into the
university.
他希望能被大学录取。
He replied in such a way that he did not admit
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making the original error.
他在答复中措辞谨慎,不承认最初所犯的错误。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①Not all of those who applied gained admission
(admit)to the classes.
②Its said that history is written by the victors,and
those victors set the standards for admission to
the genius club.
③ The thief admitted stealing / having stolen
(steal)my wallet after the police questioned him.
完成句子
④She failed to be admitted to / into (被录取)
the university of her choice.
重点短语
1. make up ones mind做出决定,拿定主意
(1)change ones mind改变主意
bear / keep. . . in mind记住……
read ones mind看出某人的心思
fix ones mind on / upon. . . 把注意力集中
在……
(2)决定做某事,下决心做某事:
make up ones mind to do sth.
decide to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change
it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能改变。
What made you make up your mind to quit smoking?
是什么令你下决心戒烟?
Happiness is to be determined to believe that there is
someone loving us!
幸福就是坚信有人正在爱着我们。
H活学活用
单句语法填空
①(2023·高考北京卷)Consider and keep in
mind why you want to make a change,including
how the change reflects your values.
②He fixed his mind on / upon his work and
didnt notice us coming into the office.
用mind的相关短语完成句子
③(2024·黑龙江哈三中期末)He is so stubborn
(固执的)that its no use persuading him to
change his mind once he makes a decision.
④(2024·黑龙江哈六中开学考)I think its high
time that you made up your mind to choose a
career.
2. put off推迟……,使……延期
put on穿上,戴上;上演;举行
put forward提出,提议;将……提前
put aside不考虑;储存
put down写下;放下;镇压
put out扑灭,熄灭;生产;出版
put up建造;张贴;举起;提高
put up with容忍,忍受
put away放好;存起来
put through给……接通(电话);完成
H活学活用
用put的相关短语完成句子
①(2023·高考全国甲卷) Put off watching your
favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra
minutes before going for that cake.
②They had put up with behaviour of their son
which they would not have tolerated of anyone
else.
③The journalists simply put down what they
thought they heard.
④(2024·江苏南京检测)—Shall I put away
the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it where it is. It looks like rain.
⑤These suggestions which were put forward in
the environmental conference vary in influence and
importance.
⑥At first,no one answered the call. But an hour
later,it was put through .
⑦She was rushing around madly trying to put out
the fire.
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重点句式
But what if I dont do well enough in the exam to get into Medical School?但是如果我考不进医
学院怎么办?
J 句式剖析
“What if. . .?”句型
“What if. . .?”为常用句型,What if后面跟一个完
整的句子,且句子通常用现在时或过去时。该句
式有以下含义:
(1)如果……怎么办?要是……会怎么样呢?
(尤指令人不愉快的事情发生时)
What if the train is late?火车要是晚点会怎么
样呢?
What if the family had simply left the cat
behind?
如果这家人确实把猫遗弃了怎么办?(重庆
高考)
(2)如果……怎么样?(用于表示提出有益的建
议)
What if you join us for lunch?
和我们一起吃午饭怎么样?
Z 知识拓展
与what相关的其他句型:
What for?为何理由?
Guess what!你猜怎么着!
So what?那又怎么样?
What about. . .? = How about. . .?……怎么样?
Whats up? = What is the matter? = Whats wrong?
怎么回事? /怎么了?
What do you think of. . .?你认为……怎么样?
H活学活用
用what的相关句型完成句子
①—Would you please go to ask him for help?
—But what if he is busy?
②—Jack,you seem excited.
— Guess what !I won the first prize in the
English speech contest.
③—Ben is now in charge of the project.
— So what ?The project has nothing to do
with our business.
④—You seem to be worried. Whats up / What is
the matter / Whats wrong ?
—The teacher asked us to hand in our homework,
but I left mine at home
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复习时态
1.一般现在时
(1)一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现
在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,
句子中常有often,always,from time to time,on
Sunday,once a week,every two days等时间状语。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life
easier.
新技术的目的是使生活更便捷。
(2)表示客观规律和永恒真理,即使出现在
过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时。
I learned that Earth goes around the Sun when I
was in primary school.
我在小学时学到地球围绕太阳旋转。
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中,要用一般现
在时代替一般将来时。
If by any chance someone comes to see me,
please ask them to leave a message.
如果任何时候有人来找我,请叫他们留言。
(4)在the more. . . the more. . . (越……
越……)句型中,若主句是一般将来时,从句通常
用一般现在时。
The harder you study,the better results you
will get.
你学习越用功,你就会获得更好的结果。
2.一般过去时
(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发
生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现
在的影响,只说明过去。常跟表示过去的时间状
语连用,如:yesterday,last week,in 1945,at that
time,once,during the war,a few days ago等。
If you dont like the drink you ordered,just
leave it and try a different one.
如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料,就把它放那儿,
试试另一种。
(2)used to do
表示过去经常但现在已不再维
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持的习惯动作。
My grandfather used to go for a walk after
supper.
我爷爷过去常常晚饭后散步。
(3)在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将
来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a
raise.
他承诺如果加薪了就给我买台电脑。
3.一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示在将来某个时间会发生
的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语
连用。
Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗?
I will / shall go to see you when you finish the
training course.
当你训练课程结束时我会去看你的。
(2)“be going to +动词原形”表示按照计划、
打算要做的事或根据种种迹象预示可能要发生
的事。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
看那些乌云,要下雨了。
(3)“be about to +动词原形”表示按照预定
计划或打算准备着手进行的动作,后面一般不跟
时间状语。
Please be seated. The meeting is about to begin.
请就座,会议就要开始了。
(4)“be to +动词原形”表示必须、必然或计
划将要做的事。
Our school sports meeting is to take place next
week.
我们学校下周举行运动会。
(5)某些动词(如come,go,leave,arrive,start,
get,stay等)的一般现在时也可表示将要发生的
动作。
—When does the bus start?
—It starts in ten minutes.
——公共汽车什么时候发车?
——10分钟后发车。
4.过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间或动作看将
来要发生的动作,常用在宾语从句中。
Carol said the work would be done by October,
which personally I doubt very much.
卡罗尔说最迟在十月就要把工作做完,我个
人对此非常怀疑。
He told us that he would go on a holiday the
next week.
他告诉我们,他下周要去休假。
5.现在进行时
(1)现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内
正在进行的活动。
Youre wasting your time trying to persuade
him;hell never join us.
试图说服他是在浪费你的时间;他绝不会加
入我们。
The English writer is writing a book about China
at present.
这个英国作家现在正在写一本关于中国
的书。
(2)go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等的现
在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作。
Im leaving tonight. Ive got my plane ticket.
我今晚就要动身了。我已经买好了机票。
(3 )与频率副词always, constantly,
continually,again等连用时表示说话人的某种感情
色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。
You are always forgetting the important thing.
你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达不满的情
绪)
Grandma Wang is always helping others.
王奶奶总是乐于助人。(表示赞赏)
6.过去进行时
(1)过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段
时间内正在发生的动作,常用的时间状语有:at
this / that time +过去时间,at. . . oclock,those days,
from. . . to. . . +过去时间。
He was playing table tennis at five yesterday
afternoon.
他昨天下午5点钟在打乒乓球。
(2)表示一个过去的动作正在进行时,另一
个过去的动作发生了,常与when及while引导的
时间状语连用。
The boy was doing his homework when his father
came back from work.
爸爸下班回家时,那个男孩正在做作业。
(3)go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等的过
去进行时可用来表示过去将要发生的动作。
She went to visit Zhao Li. He was leaving early
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the next morning.
她去拜访赵利了。他第二天一早就要离
开了。
I asked him whether he was coming back for
lunch.
我问他是否准备回来吃午饭。
7.将来进行时
将来进行时由“will / shall be +动词ing形式”
构成。
将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在发生的动
作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。常与at this time
next week,at. . . tomorrow,from. . . to. . . tomorrow等
连用。
Ill be doing my homework at 3 tomorrow
afternoon.
明天下午3点,我将在写作业。
We will be visiting the Great Wall this time
tomorrow.
明天这个时候,我们将在游览长城。
8.现在完成时
现在完成时由“have / has +动词ed形式”
构成。
(1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
或结果,常和already,yet,up to now,so far等时间
状语连用。
You dont need to describe her. I have met her
several times.
你不需要描述她,我已见过她几次了。
(2)表示发生在过去的动作(延续性动词)一
直延续到现在,常和“for +时间段”或“since +时
间点”连用。
Many words have been added to the dictionary
since it was published.
该字典自从出版以来,增加了很多单词。
(3)在含有“最近几年(天、周、世纪等)以来”
时间状语的句子中,谓语动词用现在完成时。这
类时间状语有:in the past few years,over the past
few years,during the last three months,for the last
few centuries等。
He has learned how to drive a car in the past
few weeks.
在过去的几周里他在学开车。
9.过去完成时
过去完成时由“had +动词ed形式”构成。
(1)表示过去某个时间之前已经发生或完成
的动作,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语。
She looked up his number in the phone book to
make sure that she had got it right.
她在电话簿上查了一下他的号码,以确保
正确。
(2)表示过去之前发生的动作一直延续到过
去的另一时间或动作,此时谓语应为延续性动词。
常用的时间状语有:by then,by the end of,by that
time,until then,by the time +从句等。
He had learned 2,000 English words by the end
of last year.
到去年底为止,他已学会了2,000个英语
单词。
(3)动词hope,expect,think,intend,mean,
want,suppose,plan用过去完成时,表示未实现的
愿望、打算和意图。
We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it
didnt quite work out as planned.
我们原想中午前完成任务,但是情况并没有
按计划的那样发展。
10.现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时由“have / has been +动词ing
形式”构成。
表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,
可能刚刚结束,也有可能继续进行下去。常和all
the morning,these few days,recently,since +时间
点,for +一段时间连用。
Im sure you will do better in the test because
you have been studying so hard this year.
我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩,
因为这一年里你一直努力学习。
I have been reading Hemingways Farewell to
Arms recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了,武器》。
This is what I have been expecting since my
childhood.
这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
语法达标训练
单句语法填空
1. If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find
probably a solution that suits (suit)everyone.
2. In the mid1990s,Tom Bissell taught (teach)
English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
3. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the
early 1990s and has remained (remain
)
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around that level ever since.
4. By about 6000 BC,people had discovered
(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to
raise.
5. (2023·新课标全国Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,
right before the arrival of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping
(help)the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more
comfortable and confident speaking English.
6.(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)It might be the time
when you helped a friend with their homework,
when you did the ironing without being asked,or
when you baked cookies after the family had had
(have)a tiring day.
7.(2023·高考北京卷)Up to now,China has
established (establish)a number of protected
areas with mangroves(红树林).
8.(2023·高考全国甲卷)Well,when I work,I
often concentrate so much on what I am doing
(do)that I may have a hard time dealing with
things that come up unexpectedly.
9.(2023·1月浙江高考卷)I was standing
(stand)by the car when a hummingbird flew to
the center of our group and began hovering.
10.(2023·高考全国乙卷)She said she had felt
confident all along that she would win (win)
.
: ; < = > ?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The young man,who by then had gained admission
to Peking University,determined to do some
parttime jobs to gain more practical skills.
2. We cant put off buying (buy)a new printer
for our company. The one we have doesnt work.
3. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye
exam (should)be (be)at the age of six
months old.
4. The young man was recommended as
manager of the big company thanks to the
recommendation (recommend) letter of his
professor.
5. The woman at the ticket window told me that the
admission (admit)fee was
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17. 5.
6. He admitted stealing (steal)the necklace the
day before and said he was sorry.
7. That theory must be closely connected with
practice is a basic rule we should always keep
in mind.
8. I cant put up with them any more—they
never clean the kitchen!
9. (2024·黑龙江哈师大附中检测)Although
Johnson earns a lot in the new company,his job is
stressful and demanding (demand).
10. Mr. Reed has made up his mind to set
(set)up a home for the elderly in his village.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余
选项)
pass up,put off,make up ones mind,be
independent of,be admitted to,participate in,pass
down,weigh up
1. If you are not prepared,then you will not be able to
participate in our class discussion.
2. I was very excited to be admitted to Peking
University,my dream university.
3. Thanks to your encouragement,I made continuous
progress in math,and finally made up my mind
to study it in the university.
4. Recently,I talked to a friend who passed up
a good job offer because he didnt want to move.
5. When making a big decision,we need enough time
to weigh up all the advantages and
disadvantages.
6. We will put off the picnic until May 1st,
when we will be free.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.(2024·浙江金华检测)我强烈建议你读一下这
本书,它很适合新生。(recommend)
① I highly recommend that you read this book ,
which is suitable for freshmen.
② I highly recommend you to read this book ,
which is suitable for freshmen.
2.我很高兴得知你被清华大学录取了。(admit)
I have learnt with delight that you have been
admitted to Tsinghua University
.
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3.这个提议因为成本高当即被拒绝了。(hand)
The proposal was rejected out of hand
because of its high cost.
4.我们得知这所房子的价格时,就改变买它的主
意了。(thought)
We had second thoughts about buying the
house when we knew the price.
5.如果妈妈知道了我做的事该怎么办?(what if)
What if my mum finds out what I have done?
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
+ , - . / 0
Ⅰ.核心单词
1. adj.复杂的
2. n.(电视或电台的)商业广告
3. n.可供选择的事物
4. v.(由……)引起
5. n.情况,情形
6. adj.认真思考的,深思的
→ thought n.思想;想法
7. v.象征,代表→ symbol
n.象征;标志;符号→ symbolic adj.象征的
8. n.混合;混合体→ mix
v.混合
9. n.喜爱,钟爱→ affect v.影
响;感染
10. qualified adj.合格的,胜任的→ qualify
v.使有资格→ qualification n.资格;合格
证明
11. fluency n.熟练,流利→ fluent adj.流
利的
12. sincerely adv.由衷地,真诚地,真心实意地→
adj.真诚的
13. n. 茶点,点心和饮料
→ refresh v.使恢复精力;使清新
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 按天;每天
2. 起因于;产生于
3. 导致
4. 有共同之处
5. 在大多数情况下
6. 做出正确的选择
7. 拒绝
8. instead of
9. for instance
10. apply for
11. be familiar with
12. insight into
Ⅲ.经典句式
1. not only. . . but also. . .不但……而且……
It has in fact become one of the most famous
American poems of all time, not only because
of its natural style, but also because of its
thoughtful insights into human nature.
事实上,它已经成为有史以来最著名的美国诗
歌之一,不仅因为它的自然风格,而且因为它对
人性深思熟虑的洞察力。
2. cant help but do. . .不得不做……;忍不住(或
无法抑制做……)
When reading The Road Not Taken,one cannot
help but see in ones mind images of a peaceful
wood deep within the countryside.
当读《未选择的路》时,人们不禁在脑海中看到
乡间深处一片宁静的森林。
3. There is no doing. . .不可能做……
Once we make a decision,in most circumstances,
there is no going back .
一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回
头路了。
4. Its unlikely that. . .不可能……
Although the writer of the poem considers taking
the other path another day,he knows its
unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to
do so.
尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路,但他
知道他不太可能有这样的机会这么做
。
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