内容正文:
Unit6汉堡法写暑假计划
1、 写作方法指引
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
The summer vacation is coming. 引入主题(暑假计划) Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. 分点描述计划(活动+人物+时间)
01 写作方法指引
写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
This summer vacation, I plan to learn painting, as I have always been interested in art. 引入主题(暑假计划)I will visit my old friends who live in another city. We plan to go shopping and watch movies together. I am really looking forward to getting together with them because we haven’t seen each other for a long time. In addition, I will help my mom do some housework and learn to cook a few dishes. 分点描述计划(活动+人物+时间)I believe this winter vacation will be very unforgettable.表达期待或愿望
基础知识精讲
02 基础知识精讲-句型
1.引入主题(暑假计划)
参考句型:
The summer vacation is coming. I have a plan.
It’s time for the summer vacation. Here is my plan. I’m excited about the summer vacation.
The summer vacation is near. I’m going to ______.
I’m happy that the summer vacation is coming. I plan to ______.
What will I do in the summer vacation? Let me tell you.
参考单词:
时间: summer vacation, near, coming, soon
情感:excited, happy, looking forward to
动作:have a plan, want to, hope to
2.分点描述计划
个人活动(技能学习/兴趣培养)
参考句型
I’m going to ______ (e.g., learn to ski, read books).- I want to try ______ (e.g., skating, cooking).
One thing I will do is ______ (e.g., write diaries, do exercise).
学习类:learn English, study math, read storybooks, go to the library
技能类:learn to skate, paint, cook, ride a bike
兴趣类:watch movies, play games, make a snowman, draw pictures
家庭/朋友互动
参考句型 :
I will ______ with ______. My ______ and I plan to ______ .
I want to spend time with ______and ______ .
参考词汇 :
人物:parents, grandparents, brother/sister, friends, uncle/aunt
互动活动:visit, have a dinner, go to the park, help with housework, have a party
时间安排(按时间顺序描述)
参考句型 :
In the morning, I will ______. In the afternoon, I plan to ______. On weekends, I will ______ with ______. First, I will ______. Then, I will ______. 参考词汇:
时间短语:morning, afternoon, evening, weekend, every day, before bed
顺序词:first, then, after that, next, finally
3.表达期待或愿望
参考句型:
I hope I will have a happy winter vacation. I’m looking forward to my winter vacation! I think my winter vacation will be ______ . I hope I can ______
参考词汇:
情感形容词:happy, fun, exciting, meaningful, unforgettable, wonderful
目标短语:make memories, learn new skills, be with family, have fun
02 基础知识精讲-语法
主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
定义:表示“计划、打算做某事”或“根据迹象推断即将发生的事情”,用于谈论近期的计划或意图。
结构:
1. 肯定句:
The winter vacation is coming. I am going to read some interesting storybooks.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents.
2. 否定句:
She is not going to travel this summer vacation. She will stay at home.
3. 一般疑问句:
Are you going to learn to ski with your dad?
4. 特殊疑问句:
What are they going to do in the evening?
三、核心用法解析
1. 主语与be动词的搭配:
I + am going to- He/She/It + is going to
We/You/They + are going to
例句 : I am going to do homework in the morning
2. 动词原形的使用:“going to” 后必须接动词原形,不能加s/es或ing。She is going to skate with friends.
3. 时间状语:常与未来时间连用,如:tomorrow, this weekend, in the winter vacation, soon, next week 等。
例句 : We are going to have a big dinner this Saturday.
练一练
用be going to的正确形式填空。
1. I ______ (be) going to ______ (visit) my uncle’s family next week.
2. ______ (be) she going to ______ (learn) to cook with her mom?
3. They ______ (not be) going to ______ (play) in the snow today. It’s raining.
参考解析:
1. am, visit
解析 :主语I搭配am,going to后接动词原形visit。
2. Is, learn
解析 :主语she搭配is,一般疑问句将is提前,后接动词原形learn。
3. are not, play
解析 :主语they搭配are,否定句在are后加not,后接动词原形play。
三、模拟写作提升
填写表格, 根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍你的寒假计划,描述4-5项活动。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型:
The summer holiday is __________. I plan to __________in the morning. Then I am going to __________with _________. In the evening, I am going to __________. On weekends, I am going __________with __________. We’ll see __________and __________. I hope __________.
参考词汇:
go swimming(去游泳)、watch movies(看电影)、help with housework(帮忙做家务)、travel(旅行)、cook(做饭)
范文1:
The summer holiday is coming. 引入主题(暑假计划) I plan to do my homework in the morning. Then I am going to go swimming with my friends in the afternoon. In the evening, I am going to read some novels and write diaries before bed. On weekends, I am going to visit the museum with my family. We’ll see interesting exhibits and learn about history. 分点描述计划(活动+人物+时间)I hope to both study and have fun through these activities, making the winter vacation fulfilling and meaningful.表达期待或愿望
模拟写作提升2
前情提要:
观察下方展示暑假活动的图片,根据图片内容写下你的寒假计划,至少包含3项活动。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型:
The summer holiday is coming. I plan to ______. I also intend to ______.I am going to ___________. I am going to ___________. I think my summer vacation will ______.
参考词汇:
make a kite(做风筝)、watch movies(看电影)、help with housework(帮忙做家务)、travel(旅行)、cook(做饭)
范文2:
The summer holiday is coming. 引入主题(暑假计划) I plan to swim in the sea first. I’m going to make a kite with my little brother. I will also learn to make cakes with my mom. I will read some books about animals too. Visiting my uncle’s family is also in my plan. 分点描述计划(活动+人物+时间)I think my summer vacation will be full of joy and surprises. 表达期待或愿望
四、真题写作练习-青岛胶州
暑假你会做什么?请写一篇短文介绍你的暑假计划。
What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
Will you do something interesting with your family?
What’s your expectation for the vacation?
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型:
The summer vacation is coming. I’m going to ______. I will ______ with ______. I hope ______. I’m really looking forward to ______.
参考词汇:
read books(读书)、visit grandparents(看望祖父母)、swim(游泳)、do homework(做作业)、have a big dinner(吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)、go to the library(去图书馆)
范文3
The summer vacation is coming. 引入主题(暑假计划)What will I do? I’m going to read some interesting storybooks. I will learn to swim with my dad. My parents and I will visit my grandparents. We’ll have a big dinner with lots of delicious food. 分点描述计划(活动+人物+时间)I hope I can have a very happy vacation and make some new memories. 表达期待或愿望
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