Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

II.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是58岁的瑞士艺 Sumday.”(6月1日至6月28日,每周日上午9:00~12:00。) 术家凯瑟琳·格费勒前往中国众多城市的旅程,她的镜头聚焦 可知,每周日上午3个小时,一共为12个小时的课程,所以总 于女性,展示了30个结果中的一些,包括照片、文本和视频。 共为四次课。故选C。 1.a 考查冠词。句意:2016年至2019年期间,58岁的瑞士艺 2. D 细节理解题。根据Course B:Learning to speakFrench 术家凯瑟琳·格费勒开始了前往中国众多城市的旅程,她的 中" Your French level is tested in the first class. Then you can 镜头聚焦于女性。amumberof意为“一些;许多”。故填a。 begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels.(你的法语水 2.including 考查介词。句意:这促成了在北京举行的一场个 平是在第一堂课上测试的。然后你可以从8种不同的技能水 展,它展示了30个结果中的一些,包括照片、文本和视频。由 平中选择一种开始练习。)”可知,要在第一节法语课上设计 句意及设空后的photographs,texts,and videos可知,此处应填 一个测试是为了了解学生的法语水平。故选D。 介词,介词短语作状语。故填including。 3. A 细节理解题。根据Course C:Learning to swim 中“Very 3. skillfully 考查副词。句意:通过她的镜头,Gfeller巧妙地建 close to the Central Park. For further information call 67432308. 立了一种对话,并在女性的叙述和她们所生活的城市的活力 (离中央公园很近。详情请致电67432308。)”可知,如果你想 之间架起了一座桥梁。分析句子成分可知,应填副词作状语, 知道更多关于游泳的信息,你应该打67432308这个电话。故 修饰establishes. 故填skillfully. 选A。 4.met 考查动词时态。句意:在每个城市,她会见了大约10名 I.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国近代史上的 不同专业背景的女性,在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深人的交谈。 先驱人物一容阁的个人经历以及成就。 分析句子成分可知,设空处为谓语动词,动作发生在过去,应 1.known 考查非谓语动词。句意:容罔,又名YungWing,是中 用一般过去时。故填met。 国近代史上的先驱人物。beknownas意为“被称为......”,此 5.in 考查介词。句意:在每个城市,她会见了大约10名不同专 处过去分词作状语。故填know。 业背景的女性,在拍照和拍摄之前进行了深人地交谈。in 2.an 考查冠词。句意:他最著名的身份是第一个从美国大学 depth意为“深人地;全面地”。故填in。 毕业的中国人。此处university为泛指,且American是发音以 6.where 考查定语从句。句意:每个人都带她去她们有童年记 元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 忆的地方,或者她们现在的生活每天带她们去的地方。由句 3.marking 考查非谓语动词。句意:1854年,容从耶鲁大学毕 意及设空前的 Each took her to places where they have childhood 业,这是中国海外教育史上的一个重要里程碑。分析句子结 memories可知此处为定语从句,先行词为places,从句缺少地 构可知,mark与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状 点状语,应用关系副词。此处两个where引导的定语从句并 语。故填marking。 列。故填where 4.shaped 考查时态。句意:他在美国的经历塑造了他对教育 7. their,考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她试图用相机捕捉她 和现代化的看法,使他在中国倡导西式教育。分析句子结构 们的想法、感受、记忆、欲望、生活和幻想。由句意及设空后的 可知,设空处为谓语动词,此处表示过去发生的事情用一般过 thoughts, feelings, memories, desires, living presences amd 去时。故填shaped. fantasies可知应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 5.modernization 考查名词。句意:他在美国的经历塑造了他对 8.shot 考查过去分词。句意:在她的照片和视频中,观众经常 教育和现代化的看法,使他在中国倡导西式教育。分析句子 会看到从背后拍摄的女性沉思地凝视着这座城市。分析句子 成分可知,设空处作介词的宾语,应用名词,不可数。故填 成分可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,women与shoot之间为被 modernization 动关系,应用过去分词表示被动。故填shot. 6.exceptional 考查形容词。句意:他最杰出的成就是19世纪 9.tobe interpreted 考查不定式的被动。句意:我希望她们的故 末派遣中国学生到美国学习的“中国教育使命”计划。分析 事能够以一种诗意的、感性的方式,在固定的形象和运动中的 句子结构可知,修饰名词achievement应用形容词,故填 形象、城市噪音、自然声音、声音以及话语与沉默的结合中得 excptional. 到诠释。wantsb./sth.todo...意为“想要某人/物做某事”. 7. that/which 考查定语从句。句意:他最杰出的成就是19世纪 their stories与interpret之间为被动关系,所以应用不定式的被 末派遣中国学生到美国学习的“中国教育使命“计划。分析 动形式,作宾语补足语。故填tobe interpreted。 句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词program,在 10. joyful 考查形容词。句意:我试图找到美,把匿名和孤独变 从句作主语,指物,故填thav/which。 成快乐的东西。由句意及设空前的不定代词something可 8.met 考查时态、语态。句意;虽然他的想法在他的时代遇到 知,应填形容词作定语。故填ioyful 了阻力,但他的努力为未来几代中国学生出国留学奠定了基 练案[19] 础。meetwith意为“遭遇”,动词短语,根据inhistime可知应 用一般过去时,故填met 9.for 考查介词。句意:虽然他的想法在他的时代遇到了阻力, I.1. desert 2. acquire 3. handwriting 4. parking 5. purse 但他的努力为未来几代中国学生出国留学奠定了基础。for 6. receipt 7. certificales 8. collar 9. wool 10. disk future generations意为“为未来几代”。故填for。 II.1. receptionist 2. communist 3. parking 4. sewing 10. to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意:他对现代化中国的愿景 5. woolen 6. priority 7. financial 8. employer 9. on 10. to 和他推广西方教育的努力对中国的发展产生了持久的影响。 III.1. attend to 2. come to a conclusion 3. take priority over 名词effort后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to promote 4. acquired a taste for 5. be loeated in 6. apply for II.参考范文: 7. help out The answer, surprisingly. is "not a lot of people". Despite the attraction of the classic camera. finding the right person willing to 1.语篇解读:本文是一篇广告类的应用文。主要介绍了三个不 make a significant trade proved to be a challenge. He went from one 同的培诚课程。 !person to another, asking them if they'd be willing to trade anything 1. C 细节理解题。根据 Course A: Understanding computers for the vintage camera. Despite the initial setbacks, Trahan's 中"A twelve-hour course for people who do not know very much perseverance paid off when he came across a potential trading partner about eomputers but need to leam about them.(为那些对计算机 who saw the true value in the vintage camera. Recognizing its 了解不多但又需要了解计算机的人开设的12小时课程。)”以 historical significance, the person offered a valuable piece of land in 及“from June 1st to June 28th, 9: o0 ~12 : o0 a. m. every exchange for the camera. -274- He got an amazing deal out of the camera for an item that's are many career paths you can choose from.(从教师,教授,学校 three times its value, a piece of land. At that point, Trahan was 辅导员到图书管理员、课程开发人员或教育管理员,有许多职 pretty thrilled. It seems that his campaign will succeed. The deal was 业道路可供你选择。)”可知,教育领域有很多职业选择。F项 even more astonishing as the piece of land was located in a (这个领域实际上有各种各样的职位和专业角色。)符合语 picturesque countryside area. Trahan couldn't believe his luck and 境。故选F。 felt a renewed sense of excitement. As word of his ambitious projeet 3. G 上文提到的是一些紧急服务部门的职业,G项中的“A job spread, Trahan's determination and creativity attracted more as a first responder"和上文中的“A job in the emergency attention and opportunities. With his campaign inching closer to services”对应。G项(作为第一反应者的工作对精神和身体 success, he eagerly accepted the offer. realizing that his penny had 都有要求。)符合语境。故选C indeed transformed into a dream house. 4. D 根据上文"Working for a charity is the very definition of 练案[20] helping and supporting people in need.(为慈善机构工作就是帮 助和支持有需要的人。)”可知,设空处D项(与普遍的看法相 1.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰弗里·霍 反,这并不完全是筹款的问题。)和上文形成转折关系,说明了 尔特。 为慈善机构工作不完全是筹款的问题。下文(事实上,该行业 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段(霍尔特收集了数百个汽车模 包括各种不同的角色,因此职业机会非常多样化。从从事沟 型和火车模型,塞满了他的房间。他还收集有关历史的书籍, 通、人力资源或IT工作到选择行政工作,有不同的方式来发 亨利·福特和第二次世界大战是他最喜欢的主题。霍尔特也 挥你的贡献。)进一步解释D项。故选D。 有大量的唱片收藏,包括亨德尔和莫扎特的唱片。通常,他会 5. A 根据下文"Combine your passion for helping others with the 找一个安静的地方研究金融出版物。)可知,霍尔特的爱好广 right training and skills.(将你帮助他人的热情与正确的培训 泛。故选A 和技能结合起来。)”可知,设空处是作者提出的进行职业选 2.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Holt,who earlier in 择的建议。A项(做一个谨慎而适当的选择。)符合语境。故 life had worked as a production manager at a grain factory that 选A。 elosed down in nearby Brattleboro, Vermont, spent his money on III.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事远程工 communications, hoping to eam more out of it.(霍尔特早年曾在 作所遇到的一些问题以及作者下定决心做出改变,重新控制自 佛蒙特州附近的伯瑞特伯勒市(Brattleboro)一家谷物工厂担 己的生活和身体。 任生产经理,这家工厂倒闭了。他把钱花在了通讯上,希望能 1.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家 从中赚更多的钱。)”可知,霍尔特通过在通讯领域里做生意 庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些想法都非常吸引 来积累财富。故选B。 人。A.tight紧的;B. regular有规律的:C. full满的:D. flexible 3.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Holt went to boarding 灵活的。根据上文”a remote produet designer”可知,做远程产 schools and attended the former Marlboro College in Vermont, 品设计师,作者工作时间就比较灵活。故选D。 where students had self-designed degree plans. He graduated in2.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:灵活的工作时间,舒适的家 1963 and earned a master's degree from the college where his 庭办公室,以及远离拥挤的公共交通,这些想法都非常吸引 father taught in1968.(霍尔特上的是寄宿学校,曾就读于佛蒙 人。A. appealing 吸引人的;B. amusing令人发笑的; 特州的万宝路学院(MarlboroCollege),那里的学生有自已设 C. challenging有挑战性的;D.disturbing令人不安的。根据上 计的学位计划。他于1963年毕业,并于1968年在他父亲任 文"a comfortable home office, and the escape from the crowded 教的学院获得硕士学位。)”可知,本段着重于介绍霍尔特的教 public transport”和常识可知,舒适的家庭办公室,以及远离拥 育经历。故选B。 挤的公共交通,这些都是很吸引人的。故选A。 4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hismobilehome inthe3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:最初的几个星期充满了久违的 park was mostly empty of furmiture-no TV and no computer. 自由感。A. direction方向;B. security安全;C. freedom自由; either. The legs of the bed went through the floor.(他在公园里的 D. responsibility 责任。根据上文”a remote product desigmer”和 活动房屋几乎没有家具,也没有电视和电脑。床腿穿过地 “a1. sehedule”可知,作者做远程产品设计师,工作时间 板。)”可知,他的生活很简单,根据第四段中的“Hehadabig 很灵活,因此作者会感到很自由。故选C。 secret and an even bigger heart. He passed away in early 2023. In4. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在家工作的问题逐渐出 a mowe that surprised the tiny town of 4. 200 people. he left all his 现了。A. duty 职责;B. reward 回报;C. problem 问题; worldly goods to the people of Hinsdale.(他有一个很大的秘密 D. expectation期望。However表转折,再根据下文”deadlines. 和一颗更大的心。他于2023年初去世。他把自已所有的财 endless emails, and virtual meetings 6. me to my computer 产都留给了欣斯代尔人,这一举动让这个只有4,200人的小 throughout theday”可知,作者在家里工作的问题出现了。故 镇感到惊讶。)”可知,他把自已所有的财产捐赠给欣斯代尔 选C. 人,可知他是以他人为中心的。故选A。 5.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我怀着最美好的心情开始了我 II.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些值得探索的 的一天,答应自已快速休息一下,定期做伸展运动。A.visit访 有所作为的工作的选择。 问;B.email电子邮件;C.update最新消息;D. stretch伸展。根 1.B 根据上文(如果你是那种喜欢帮助周围人的人,你喜欢用 据上文“quickbreaks”可知,作者答应自已快速休息一下,定期 你的知识和技能为他人服务,那么有很多工作都非常符合这 做伸展运动。故选D 种描述。它们能让你为社会做出贡献,充分发挥你的技能。)6.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是截止日期、没完没了的邮 和下文对于一些职业角色的介绍可知,设空处为承上启下的 件和虚拟会议把我整天都绑在电脑前,几乎没有时间放松 过渡句,指出要介绍一些值得探索的职业选择。B项(这里有 A. tie绑;B. inspire激励;C. guide指导;D. introduce介绍。根 一些值得探索的选择。)符合语境。故选B。 据上文"deadlines, endless emails, and virtual meetings"可知. 2. F 根据下文"From teacher, professor, or school counselor to 截止日期,没完没了的邮件和虚拟会议让作者一直待在电脑 librarian. curriculum developer, or education administrator, there 跟前,也就是被绑在电脑前。故选A。 -275-练案[19] UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section IlI Using Language 一、语言基础训练 8.All the employees resign because the 【.单词拼写 employ)is too unreasonable. 1.They drove 600 miles across the 9.After leaving university,Therese decided (沙漠). a career in publishing. 2.Administrative personnel should also 10.Don't worry.Everything will be attended (获得)some technical skills. in good time. 3.I have to admit that I have bad (书写). Ⅲ.选词填空 4.I knew I'd never find a (停车) attend to,apply for,come to a conclusion,acquire a space in the square. taste for,take priority over,help out,be located in 5.I took a coin out of my (钱包)and 1.There were so many customers that the shop assistants gave it to the child. couldn't them all. 6.I'm going to make out a (收据)for 2.I have that it would you. be unwise to accept the proposal. 7.Wives will have to bring along their marriage3.Your job seems to (证明书) everything these days. 8.I stepped outside and pulled up my 4.I first visited China ten years ago and I found the food (衣领)against the cold. very different,but now I've really 9.The carpets are made in (毛料) it. and nylon. 5.The shelters will the heart of 10.His gloved hand held up a computer residential communities. (光盘). 6.He has to a permit and we have to Ⅱ，单句语法填空 find him a job. 1.I will leave a message with the 7.We are going to at a homeless reception). shelter on Thanksgiving Day. 2.He was a convinced communism). 二、培优提升训练 3.The hotel is centrally situated with ample free 【阅读理解 (park). (2024·太原师范学院附属中学高二月考) 4.She sewed the dresses on the (sew】 Advertisements machine. Course A:Understanding computers 5.Thick, wool)clothes will not be A twelve-hour course for people who do not appropriate for a hot summer day. know very much about computers but need to learn 6.Club members will be given (（prior). about them.You can learn what computers are,what 7.Tokyo and New York are major (finance】 computers can do and cannot do,and how to use them. centres. Course fee:$75,from June Ist to June 28th, -231 9:00~12:00 a.m.every Sunday. gain swimming skills through practicing in water. ◆Equipment fee:$l0. Course fee:$150,from June 9th to June 29th, Teacher:Joseph Saunders,professor of computer 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.every Tuesday and Friday. science at New Urban University,with twelve years of Personal tutoring fee:$100 experience in computer field. Teacher:Teachers from sports college and Call 67801642 or 67801643 for more information. experienced swimming-lovers. Course B:Learning to speak French Very close to the Central Park.For further A course with a small class of less than 20 information call 67432308. people,twice a week.Your French level is tested in the1.What will you need to do if you want to take Course first class.Then you can begin practicing at one of eight A? different skill levels.This allows you to learn at your A.To attend the class twice every week. own speed,and prepares you to learn through situations B.To attend the class three times a week. of real life with a funny and easy method. C.To attend the class four times altogether. Course fee:$200,from June Ist to June 25th, D.To attend the class every Sunday afternoon. 4:00-7:00 p.m.every Monday and Thursday. 2.Why is a test designed in the first French class? Personal tutoring fee:$100. Teacher:From the first day on you can have your A.To correct students'exercises. own personal French teacher that corrects your exercises B.To learn students'speaking speed. and assists you along the course,who has successfully C.To practice students'eight different levels. taught French course before. D.To know students'French level for the course. Phone 67353019 for more information. 3.Which number should you call if you want to know Course C:Learning to swim more about the swimming course? A course for people who have interest in A.67432308 B.67353019 swimming.We offer morning and afternoon classes, C.67801642 D.67801643 where swimming knowledge will be taught.Then you can Ⅱ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河北沧州高三阶段测试) Rong Hong,also 1.(know)as Yung Wing,was a pioneering figure in China's modern history.He was born in 1828 in Guangdong Province of China.Rong is best known as the first Chinese person to graduate from 2.American university. In 1854,Rong graduated from Yale University,3. mark)a significant milestone in the history of Chinese overseas education.His time in America 4.(shape)his perspective on education and 5. modern),leading him to advocate Western-style education in China. Upon returning to China,Rong worked to bridge the cultural and educational gap between China and the West.His most 6.(exception)achievement was the Chinese Educational Mission,a program 7. sent Chinese students to study in America in the late 19th century. -232 Rong believed that introducing Western science and technology would help China modernize and strengthen. While his ideas 8.(meet)with resistance in his time,his efforts laid the groundwork 9. future generations of Chinese students studying abroad. Rong Hong was a pioneer for Chinese education and international exchange.His vision for a modernized China and his efforts 10. promote)Western education have left a lasting impact on the country's development. Ⅲ，读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语feel bad. 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 However,it wasn't as easy as he thought.Trahan (2024·河南省创新发展联盟高二月考)thought he struck gold and that it was easy to exchange How far can a penny go?Right now,one can the camera into something much more valuable.After quickly say that it wouldn't get you that much.Or,to be all,who doesn't love a vintage camera? more specific,it's more of a novelty item now than a 注意 currency. 1.续写词数应为150左右： But Ryan Trahan,who is an online media content 2.请按如下格式作答。 creator,wanted to prove that a penny can turn into The answer,surprisingly,is"not a lot of people". something much more valuable and that the spirit of bartering(以物易物)is still alive and well..His goal will surprise anyone. In his video,he shared that he would turn his penny into a house.Yes,you've read that right.He will barter his way to a house. The challenge started as tough as you'd expect it to be because who would trade anything for a penny?The first thing he got was a pen.Then,he traded off his pen for a small dinosaur toy.Luckily,he met a dinosaur fan who was more than willing enough to trade it for a tin of He got an amazing deal out of the camera for an mints(薄荷糖)一or at least what's left of it. item that's three times its value,a piece of land. It was a dead end from then on until he met two interesting strangers.Apparently,his campaign of "penny-to-a-house"is gaining attention.It gave him a chance to trade the mints for something of value-gas station earphones. It snowballed from there.After the earphones,the value of his trade just got bigger when he decided to be creative.He called at a local garage sale and traded the earphones for a vintage Polaroid(老式拍立得) camera.He also gave a shirt,just so he wouldn't -233