Unit 5 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

及空后“onto the road”可知因为作者打算帮助老人.所以他一 朗玛峰考察期间对水生态和其他活动进行了研究，他们将多 定会走到马路中间去。故选A。 项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可 10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地走上马路，绝望 知，此句是wo引导的非限制性定语从句，从句的先行词是 地挥舞着双手，几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到 scientists,且根据第三个空用现在完成时和空后的conducting A.attack攻击：B.cah崩遗，碰撞，被产：C.hit撞击，打 可知，该从句用现在进行时。故填ae D.shot射击。根据前文“It was the worst time of the day to 考查形容词。句意：最近，作为第二次青藏高原综 cross a busy road without a traffic 8. ."以及空后“byan 合科学考察的-一部分，共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆朗玛 ongoing vehicle'”可以推测作者在车水马龙中极有可能会被来 峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了研究，他们将多项领 往的车辆撞到。故选C 先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。分析句子结构可知，本 11.B考查动同问义辨析。句意：起初，一条车道上的车停了下 空填形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 来，然后我继续往前走。就在这时，一辆校车驶近了，我大胆 expedition。故填scientific, 地走到它的前面去阻止它前进。人.miss想念，错过：B.sop6.foig考在非谓语动词。句意：5月23日凌晨3点，一支由 停下，阻止：C.change改变：D,inch缓慢移动，逐渐增加。根 13名科学家组成的探险队从海拔8,300米的珠穆朗玛峰营地 据后文“hen I moved further on.”可知作者能够继续移动 出发。分析句子结构可知，本空用现在分词作定语，修饰名词 定是因为车道上的车停住了。故选B scientists。故填foring 12.C考查形容词词义朝析。句意：我的经验是，校车司机总是7，n考查冠词。句意：经过8个小时的攀登，他们在上午11 体谅像我这样不顾后果的行人。A.considerable相当大的 点左右到达了海拔8,830米的世界上最高的自动气象观测 相当多的：B,controversial有争议的：C.onsiderate考虑周到 站。分析句子结构可知，本空填不定冠词表示泛指，用来修饰 的，体贴的：D.conventional常规的。根据后文“The school bus 8-hour-clin山，eight是以元音音素开头的，故填不定冠词，表示 stopped exactly 13.the spot where the key had fallen. “一个”。故填an 校车司机对于作者这样鲁莽的路人能够及时刹车，所以是8.d考查连词。句意：科考队加固了固定的钢绳，更换了电 非常体贴的。故选C。 池，在空间站安装了风速和风向传感器。分析句子结构可知， 13.C考查介词词义辨析。句意：校车正好停在钥匙掉下来的 wind speed“风速”和direction“方向”是并列关系，故用并列连 地方对面。A.above在…上面：B.to朝，到某处：C.opposite 词连接。故填nd 在…对面：D.far为了，对于。根据后文“the spot where the9,approximately考查副i词。句意：经过大约一个小时的工作， key had fallen.I quickly picked up the key and ran back”可知 科学家们成功地完成了自动气象站的维护和升级。副词 校车刚好在钥匙掉的对面停下来。故选C。 approximately意为“大约”，一般用于所修饰的数词之前。权 14.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管公共汽车司机对我的鲁 填approximately。 莽粗暴地按响了喇叭，但观看我行为的学生们还是发出了欢10.taos考查名词。句意：日前，珠穆朗玛峰海拔7,790米 呼和掌声。A.lto释放，允许某人下车：B.let out发出，涸 和8,300米的自动气象站已经完成了技术升级。通过句子 露：C.jump at欣然接受；D.jump to赶快，立即。根据后文“a 后而的谓语动词have completed可知，主语需用station的复 cheer and clapped”可知校车上的孩子们通过欢呼鼓掌的方 数形式。故填stations。 式对我鲁的行为表示称赞。放选B。 V.参考范文： 15.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望当轮到他们的时候，学 Last week,an English speech contest on "The Power of 生们在人生中也能这样做，但安全是第一位的。A.busines Voluntary Work"was held in our school.Students from different 生意.头卖，公事：B.fortune运气，财富：C.help帮助：D.ttm grades participated in the competition.By sharing some of their most 转动，转向，机会。根据空前“I hope the school children would unforgettable volunteering experiences,20 ontestants deeply do the same"可知此处表示我希望学生们如果有机会碰到这 impressed the audience with their vivid stories,feelings and 样的事情也会这样做。故选D。 insights.The judges,consisting of our headmaster and teachers,also V,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了13名中国科学 commented on each student's performance and finally selected the 家成功登顶中国西而部西藏自治区的珠穆明玛峰，并成功改进best three. 了世界上最高的自动气象站的过程 The activity,as one of the students says,will be very helpful l.improved考查非谓语动词。句意：I3名中国科学家成功登for the better understanding of volunteering work among middle 顶珠穆朗玛峰，并成功改善了世界上最高的自动气象站。分 school students,and more activities of this kind are expeeted. 析句子结构可知，逗号后为wh复合结构，即“wth+宾语+ 非谓语动词”，且station“站"和improve“改善”之间是被动关 练案[17] 系，故用过去分词。故填improved。 2.whih考查定语从句。句意：科学家们于2022年5月23日 I.1.greedy 2.debts 3.lawyer 4.Hydrogen 5.spy 中午12点30分左右登顶珠峰，这是自2022年以来中国登山 6.aptitude 7.estate 8.justice 9.wrist 10.bouncing 队第二次登顶海拔8,000米以上。分析句子结构可知，设空 II.I.accountant 2.to categorise 3.because 4.to do 处引导定语从句，修饰前面的主句，且此定语从句中峡少主 5.mecting 6.conclusion 7.in 8.be meant 9.be based 语.故填which。 10.to orient 3.have been applied考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近，作为 Ill.1.suited to 2.provide with 3.bounce around 4.pay off the 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察的一部分，共有170名科学家 debts 5.focus on 6.spy on 7.a variety of 8.in years to 在2023年珠穆朗玛峰考察期间对水、生态和其他活动进行了 come 9.head start 10.be passionate about 11.based on 研究，他们将多项领先技术应用于中国的顶峰任务考察。根 据Recently,可知时态需用现在完成时，义因echnolog“技术" 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要分享了作者自己成为自 和即py“应用”之间是被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被 :由职业者的经历以及对自由职业者的看法 动语态。放填ave been即plied :1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Working for yourself, 4.are考查主谓一致和时态。句意：最近，作为第二次青藏高 setting your own hours and being responsible for your success or 原综合科学考察的一部分，共有170名科学家在2023年珠穆 failure are exciting.I left my job just as summer was starting,and 271 my first few months were as blissful as the fair days,.(为自己工 结段，且第一段提到的是毕业要选择职业的问题，故G项（在 作，设定自己的时间，对自己的成功或失败负责，这些都是令 人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的。)符合语 人兴奋的。夏天例开始，我就离职了，我的头几个月就像晴天 境，故选G。 一样幸福。)”可知，作者为自己工作时感到高兴。故选A。 .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的剧作 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hen winter came,an 家、翻译家和作家杨锋的生平。 office where someone else paid for the beating system and my 1.a 考查冠词。句意：她属于中国文学中一个独特而美丽的存 salary was guaranteed seemed attractive.January is tough for 在。existence意为“存在”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用 freelancers(自由职业者)，nd it was no different for me一after 不定冠词，unique是以轴音音素开头的单词，故填a。 masses of work,I earned none,.(当冬天来临的时候，另一间办2，to translate考查非谓语动i词。句意：她是第一位将寒万提斯 公室似乎很有吸引力，那里的供暖系统由别人买单，我的工资 的西班牙语小说《店吉诃德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时， 也有保障。一月对于自由职业者来说是艰难的，对我来说也 她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。分析句 一样一一在做了大量的工作之后，我一无所获。)”可知，冬天 子可知，此处为hest..to do sth意为“第一个做某事 来了，不能满足日常基木需求困扰着作者。故选B。 的…”，放用动词不定式作后置定语。故填o translate 3,C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Don't quit your job for3.was honored考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：她是 something that you think might be more interesting,quit it for 第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小说《唐吉可德》翻译成中文 something you can't stop thinking about.(不要因为你认为可能 的中国学者，在当时.她的翻译被誉为是在忠实的基础上对原 更有趣的事情而辞职，要因为你无法停止思考的事情而辞 作的再创造。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 职。)”可知，我们要辞职去找一份新工作是为了追求我们真 at that time可知，应为一般过去时：主语translation和honor之 正渴望的东西。故选C 间为被动关系，故用被动语态，translation在木句中为单数，谓 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“inally,enjoy it..Freedom 语动词为单数形式。故填was honored is yours and,if you ean make it work,there is nothing better,(最4.on考查介词。句意：她是第一位将塞万提斯的西班牙语小 后，享受它。自由是你的.如果你能让它发挥作用，那就再好 说《唐吉可德》翻译成中文的中国学者，在当时，她的翻译被誉 不过了。)”可知，作者对成为自由职业者可能持支持态度。故 为是在忠实的基础上对原作的再创造。on the basis of意为 选C “在…的基础之上”。故填on。 Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何选择自己未来的5.oy考查刷词。句意：杨锋，1911年出生在一个富裕的 职业提出了一些参考意见 家庭，原名杨季康。分析句子成分可知，此处为刷词originally 1.B根据上文“the unavoidable question many people will ask you 作状语修饰动词name。故填originally is”可知，设空处需要一个问题，后文“Some of you may have 6.r如ang考查非谓语动词。句意：最终从苏州大学毕业后， already decided on a career path,but many of you still don't have 她进入了清华大学研究生院。由设空前Ar为介词可知，此 a clue!Here are some things you might want to consider. 处为动名词形式。放填aduating。 中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路，但你们中的许多人仍 7.authored考查动词时态。句意：除了翻译作品，她还创作了 然没有线索！这里有一些你可能需要考虑的事情。)”谈论的 许多戏制、小说和散文。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根 是人们选择职业的问题，故B项（那么，你想做什么？）引出下 据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时 文，故选B author.此处为动i词，意为“编写，创造”。故填authored。 2.C根据上文“Firt,does the career you are considering have 8.written考查非谓语动词。句意：1984年出版的短篇小说《老 staying power?（首先，你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力？)” 王》被选入教材。分析句子可知.此处为非谓语动词作后置定 可知，本句与上文并列，都是对职业的设问，且上文提到了职 语修饰novel.ove和wile为被动关系，故用过去分词形式 业的持久力.可木句具体假设。故C项(20年后还会有需 放填written 求吗？)具体讲述要考虑职业持久力的内容，且引出下文。故9.achieveme心ns考查名词。句意：1986年，由于她在《赏吉词 选C。 德》中的成就，她获得了西班牙著名的文艺助章一一智慧国王 3.D上文“Second,choose a career that interests you..Some people 阿方索十世勋章。根据设空前的o可知，此处为名讨形式 might think this is unimportant,but if you are truly passionate 此处表示不止一个成就，故用复数形式。放填achievements about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore. 10.hose考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她的畅销书《我们仁》 (第二，选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不币要 在两个月内销量超过18万册。分析句子可知，此处为关系 但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情，那么每天去上班就不会 i词引导的非限制性定语从句.先行i词We Three在从句中作 显得很颠人。)"强调了兴趣对职业选择的重要性，D项（你也 sles的定语成分，放填whoe 有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长。)继续解释兴趣在职业中 的作用。故选D 练案[18] 4.F设空处承接上文，选项中“hese challenges”指代前文的 "more time to get to the top,much more effort and a higher level I.I.Justice 2.accused 3.greedy 4.receptionist of stress”,且F项（只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑 5.CV/resume 6.socialism 7.Communist 8.dedicated 战。）与后文“If you have interests outside of work,ore II.1.specialising 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.greedy 6.in struggling with other demands in your life.you might want to 7.receptionist 8.himself 9.be tailored 10.Having dedicated choose a less demanding line6 f work.(如果你在工作之外有兴 11.be split 12.socialists 趣，或者正在为生活中的其他需求而静扎，你可能会想选择一：Ⅲ.判断下列句子种类（若是复合句，判断从句种类） 个要求不那么高的工作。)”和选择要求不那么高的工作的人 1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句（状语从句）4.复合句 形成对比。故选F (定语从句)5.复合句（定语从句）6.复合句（状语从句： 5.G 根据后文“Let me leave you with an old saying:‘Choose a 定语从句)7.复合句（同位语从句）8.复合句（宾语从 job you love,and you will never have to work a day in your life. 句)9.复合句（主语从句）0.复合句（表语从句） (让我用一句老话来结束我的演讲：‘选择一份你喜欢的工 单句语法填空 作，那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。’)”可知，本段为总 1.and 2.died 3.that/which 4.who that that that -272练案[17] UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER Section I Reading and Thinking 一、语言基础训练 7. Because of her medical and her legal bills, she is I.单词拼写 now penniless and deeply debt. 1. It was (贪婪) of them to eat up all 8. The message may (mean) for Iran the candy. or for Brazil's own public. 2. Her 9. Your grade will (债务)amount to over $1,000 (base) on four 3. The court appointed a (律师)for papers and a final exam the accused. 10. The mountaineers found it hard 4. (氢) and oxygen are gases. (orient) themselves in the fog. 5. He was the first to (窥探)the III.选词填空 horseman in the distance. bounce around, pay off the debts, suited to, provide 6. Edison had a remarkable (天资) with, head start, focus on, spy on, a variety of, in for inventing new things. years to come, based on, be passionate about 7. She lives in a tower block on an 1. He determined to seek for a building more (住宅区)inLondon. their needs. 8. He only wants freedom, (公正) 2. If you want to make a reservation, you should and equality. 9. He stopped and faced her, releasing her the exact name of the passenger. ID card number and phone number. (手腕). 10. The little girl came 3. The song's so catchy that it makes you (蹴跳跳) to meet her mother. the living room or tap your feet. 4. In order to II.单句语法填空 __,my (account) checked this 1. The uncle had to sell some of his business interests. 5. We should key projects, stress unnecessary spending in good time. 2. It is necessary initially (category) practical results and lay a solid foundation. the headaches into certain types 6. One head teacher went as far as employing a private detective to 3. Reading is the most important habit you should keep. parents suspected of lying. This is reading is an important 7. The important thing to remember is to eat way to get the information required to understand healthy food. something. 8. It is reported that a space station will be built on the 4. This is probably the best time (do) moon it: it's your last chance. 9. In such circumstances. the tropical parts of the world would have a 5. Evervone should make a good first impression when in the race to find (meet) someone new. new energy sources. 6.In (conlude), walking is a cheap, 10. We all need to safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of something in life, and we must follow our heart. 11. Scientific theories must be exercise. facts. -224- 二、培优提升训练 t until all is perfect, go for the moment when it feels as if I. 阅读理解 momentum(势头) is with you. Look after yourself. (2024·江苏宿迁高三三模) There is no sick pay when you are self-emploved. You It has been five years since I left my staff job and can't do a bad day's work and blame it on your boss. became self-employed. I remember my terror as I walked You are the backbone of your business and you need to out of the office for the last time and the excitement prioritize your health and well-being. Rest regularly and when I sold my first piece days later. Working for find like-minded people to support you and lift you up yourself, setting your own hours and being responsible when things get hard. for your success or failure are exciting. I left my job just Finally, enjoy it. Freedom is yours and, if you can as summer was starting, and my first few months were make it work, there is nothing better. as blissful as the fair days 1. How did the author feel when she was self-emploved When winter came, an office where someone else in paragraph 1? A.Pleased. paid for the heating system and my salary was B. Challenged. C.Awful. guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tough for D. Bored. freelancers(自由职业者), and it was no different for 2. What bothered the author when winter r came? me-after masses of work, I earned none. I shared my fears with some businesswomen I knew-what if the A. Masses of freelance work. reality would be more like what I was experiencing? B. Failure to meet daily basics. Whether through choice or circumstance, the C. The change in her own taste. number of freelancers is rising and, if you're just D. The unexpected cold weather starting out, it is scary. I've been lucky that these 3. According to the author, why should we quit for a women making money their own way shared key lessons new job? about what it takes. A. To escape from the current pain. You can't feel half-hearted about what you do B. To satisfy our temporary interests. because, at some point, you're going to have painful C. To pursue what we really desire. days. When that happens, you have to remember why D. To explore where our strengths lie. you wanted this life in the first place, Don't quit your job 4. What's the author's probable atttude towards for something that you think might be more interesting, becoming freelancers? A. Unclear. quit it for something you can't stop thinking about B. Critical. C. Favorable. Setting up a business is tough. Rather than waiting D. Cautious. II,七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·浙江省诸暨市高三断性考试) Choosing the Right Career You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is,"1. " Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don't have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider. First, does the career you are considering have staying power? 2. Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are -225- being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path. Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won't seem a chore. 3. Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit fo you. Third. of course you will want to consider your chosen profession's earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress. 4.If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work. 5. Let me leave you with an old saying:"Choose a job you love, and you willnever have to work a day in your life." A. You are on the right track. B. So, what do you want to be? C. Will it be in demand in 20 years' time? D. It's also likely that you will stay and grow in this career. E. They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. F. Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges. G. Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing III.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·山东省三模) Yang Jiang was a well-known Chinese plavwright. translator, and author. She belonged to 1. .unique and beautiful existence in Chinese literature. She was the first Chinese academic 2. (translate) Miguel de Cervantes' Spanish novel Don Ouixote to Chinese and at that time, her translation 3. (honor)as the recreation of the original work 4 the basis of lovalty. Yang was born into a rich family in 1911, 5. ( original) named Yang Jiang. After eventually 6. ( graduate) from Soochow University, she enrolled at the graduate school of Tsinghua University. She met her husband there. Oian Zhongshu, another acclaimed writer in China. Other than translations, Yang 7. (author) many plays, novels, and essays during her writing career. Her short novel Mr. Wang, 8. ( write) in 1984, was selected as an article in the textbook. In 1986, she got the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise, a famous Spanish civil order, for her 9. (achieve) in Don Ouixote. Her bestseller was We Three in 2oo3, 10 sales exceeded 180.000 copies in two months. Yang passed away in 2016, at the age of 105 -226一