Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

练案[14] UNIT 4 SHARING Section II Learning About Language 一、语言基础训练 6.Students of various cultures can communicate 1,单词拼写 each other. 1.He (辞职)as manager from the7.(2024·全国甲卷)Students who do not wish to take company last year. part the event for religious or other 2.Those who seek to grab power through violence reasons should inform their teacher,and they will be (应得)punishment.. allowed to stay in the office until after the event. 3.They are expecting a new platform to 8.I am (terrible)sorry to have you (填补)the gap at the lower end of the market,. waiting for such a long time. 4.I am afraid you are holding a rigid attitude to the 判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 (有残疾的). 1.Large-scale production of the vaccine will start in Ⅱ，单句语法填空 September. ( ) 1.Devoting himself to his work,the marine biologist 2.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us deserves (respect). students. ( ) 2.It's surprising that Johnny should have resigned 3.All the students shout loudly and happily. the fleet. ( 3.Having finished his work,the typist 4.If you can join us,we will be very happy. (plug）the tablet. ( 4.She had the courage and determination to rise above5.(2024·新高考L卷）Today,most records of her physical (disable). biodiversity are often in the form of photos,videos, 5.Looking at her wrinkled face in the mirror,she and other digital records. ( decides to resign herself her fate. 6.You can get through this difficult period. 6.There is no doubt people like to communicate with their close friends as often as 7.I'm writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the possible. oiled paper umbrella factory. ( Ⅲ.语法专题练习 8.I won a prize for creative writing in a city-level 单句语法填空 competition last year. ( 1.The most beautiful tourist (attract)】 二、培优提升训练 in China is the West Lake. 1.阅读理解 2.He was very confuse about the (2024·湖南省邵东市邵东一中高二月考) result of the exam. Eric Ashby's fascination with nature began at an 3.I believe he will give up bad habit. early age.His first article,Bird Photography:an Ideal 4.Most importance),everyone Hobby for Boys,was published when he was just 16 and should have a positive attitude illustrated with photographs that he'd taken. 5.That's all for my introduce). His interest in photography had been sparked four —215 years earlier in 1930,when the wildlife photographer appeared in its full glory,as the BBC did not broadcast Cherry Kearton came to Southsea,Ashby's hometown,(in colour until 1967. to present a show of his work.The 12-year-old Ashby He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's saw the show and immediately started saving his pocket Cherry Kearton Medal and Award in 1975 and in 1992 money to buy a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby received an MBE.He died,aged 85,on 6 February New Forest.But Ashby's films did not reach the public 2003,but his legacy lives on. due to the World War II. 1.What does the underlined word "sparked"mean in In 1953,he and his wife Eileen moved to Badger Paragraph 2? (Cottage,in the heart of the New Forest.It was A.Revived. B.Assessed. here that Ashby perfected the techniques that would C.Inspired. D.Increased. make him famous through the new medium of television.2.What might lead to the success of his 1961 film? His patience and technical knowledge allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the first A.Animal knowledge and new standards. time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. B.Unique scenes and the new medium TV. In 1961,at the age of 43,Ashby finally got his big C.The positive response from viewers. break,when the BBC showed his 45-minute film The D.The recommendation from a nature writer. Unknown Forest.The film had taken four years to make 3.What can be learned from Paragraph 6? and received a very positive response from viewers.The A.The Major was not broadcast on BBC. nature writer Richard Mabey was hugely impressed and B.The Major took Ashby 4 years to make. remarked that the film"changed the standards for home- C.The Major was another success for Ashby. grown wildlife documentaries". D.The Major was the first colour film in the UK. After the film was shown,he was given the4.What can be a suitable title for the text? nickname "the silent watcher".The nickname not only A.A Silent Watcher stuck,it became the title of his second film. B.An Award Winner In 1963,Ashby made the first British wildlife film C.The Life of a Badger in colour,although it took four years before The Major D.The Story in a Forest Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·江西省吉安市高二期末)1.A.requested B.lectured I stood beside the hospital bed where Russ,my husband lay C.challenged D.rewarded pale and scared.He was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病)and 2.A.confidently B.mentally was 1.to stay in hospital at least a month. C.physically D.financially A month!We couldn't afford being in the hospital that long. 3.A.show off B.bring back We were tight 2.. D.hand over "Go home and rest.Come back tomorrow,"Russ said, C.do up giving me a list of items to 3..Unwillingly,I left his room. 4.A.rented B.handled The next morning,I 4.the car with everything needed C.packed D.parked —216 for our hospital stay and 5.to school to see my students.5.A.headed B.cycled Because we live in a small community,they would have heard C.paced D.dived about my husband's diagnosis(诊断). 6.A.swept B.entered C.decorated D.left When I 6.my classroom,the chatter stopped.7. 7.A.Acting B.Shouting on the platform,I found a (n)8.with "Mrs Sargent" C.Stepping D.Applauding written on the front. 8.A.essay B.drawer C.sheet D.envelope "What is this?"I asked.The 9.smiled as I opened the 9.A.patients B.customers card and coins and dollar bills fell out-fives,tens,twenties.My C.kids D.players throat tightened with 10.."I can't take this,"I said.But 10.A.emotion B.anger their 11.faces gave me no choice.There was 12.in C.help D.joy 11.A.sad B.blank their eyes. C.upset D.eager As the adult in the room,I felt 13.for accepting cash 12.A.doubt B.pride from teenagers,but I could not refuse it.More important than the C.security D.scare 13.A.guilty B.friendly envelope in my hand was the 14.in their hearts and the C.logical D.exceptional lesson they had taught themselves:How wonderful it feels to meet 14.A.envy B.kindness someone's need and to make a difference.I prayed this wasn't a C.pain D.impatience lesson for the day but for their 15.. 15.A.survival B.routine C.lifetime D.preference Ⅲ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·福建省高三模拟) In the center of Reykjavik,Iceland,stands a museum 1. create)by Lillian Hopps,which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people.A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage,Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s,a time 2. she deeply engaged herself in exploring China's rich culture.Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts,which 3. eventual)led to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. The museum 4.(house)an extensive collection of cultural relics,from ancient clothing contemporary art,displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization.Lillian's work goes beyond just 6 (exhibit)these items;she brings the culture alive through highly 7. interact)activities like tea performances,calligraphy classes,and traditional medicine talks,promoting the Icelandic understanding of China's rich traditions. Lilian's museum,attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world,8. (recognize）by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact.As Marta Jonsdottir,a director at Iceland's Ministry of Foreign Affairs,put it in an interview,"Lillian,with her enthusiasm and expertise,has developed diverse cultural 9 (link)between Iceland and China.Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other 10. strengthened our relations. -217以买一个一分钟，三分钟或五分钟的故事)”以及“You cho0se6.its考查代词。句意：2007年6月，联合国教科文组织将开平 which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. 酮楼和村落列入《世界遗产名录》。设空处修饰名司t,应用 (你选择你想要的长度，它就会给你一个像收据一样的短篇故 形容词性物主代词is。故填s 事。)”可知，这些故事是按照长度进行分类的。故选B 7.y考查副词。句意：它们轻盈宽散，完全满足了前卫图书 3.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We wanted to do something 惊对公共空间的要求。此处修饰动词ti6,应用副词作状 where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a 语。故填fully contest(我们想做一些事情.我们打电话给海湾地区的艺术8.equirements考查名词复数。句意：它们轻盈宽散，完全满足 家，让他们为比赛提交故事)”可知，Tost日前正在组织一个 了前卫图书馆对公共空间的要求。equirement为可数名词. 面向旧金山湾区的艺术家的短篇小说比赛。故选A 前无限定间，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填requirements。 4.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“So1 absolutely think9.A考查冠i问。句意：五座建筑共展示了38,0O0本书。a total we will get more riders just because of short stories(所以我绝对 意为“总共”，设空处位于句首，故首字母大写。故填A。 认为我们会因为短篇小说而获得更多的乘客)”可知，Tmt认1O,isig考查非谓语动词。句意：开业当天，附近城市的数 为这个项目将会吸引更多的乘客，使得BART乘客数量增加 百人参观了这家书店。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语 故选D 动词作定语，vsit与被修饰的eople为主动关系，应用省略 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一些社区活动的 o的不定式作宾补。故填visiting。 相关信息 I.C由上文“As spring and summer are finally upon us,the HOA 练案[14] Homeowner Association)communities are planning events to get the neighborhood involved and interacting.(随着春夏终于来临， I.1.resigned 2.deserve 3.plug 4.disabled 房主协会(HOA)社区正在计划话动，让邻里参与和互动。)” II.1.respecting/to be respeeted 2.from 3.unplugged 可知.本空要引出下文具体的话动，故C项（以下是您所在社 4.disability 5.to 6.that 区的一些活动想法)能承接上文，符合题意。故选C Ⅲ.单句语法填空 2,C由上文“Spring eookout(春天野餐)”可知，本空要说跟“春 1.attraction 2.confused 3.the 4.importantly 天野餐好处益处”有关的话题.故G项（这是了解邻居和建立 5.introduction 6.with 7.in 8.terribly 社区意识的好方法)能承接上文，符合题意。故选G 判撕下文中黑体部分的短语类型 3.F由上文“Community-wide garage8ales(社区车库销售)”可 1.NP 2.NP 3.AdvP 4.AdiP 5.PrepP 6.VP 7.PrepP 知.木空要说跟“社区车库销售”有关的话题，故F项（社区庭 8.VP 院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人)能承接上文，符合题意。故 选F I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是摄影师E( 4,B由下文内容（在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆 Asy的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默的观察者” 种下一颗种子来迎接春天。欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举 1.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"when the wildlife 办一次自然散步也很不错。这是·个很好的方式来教育社区 photographer Cherry Kearton came to Southsea.Ashby's home 的绿色实践和保护。)可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B town,to present a show of his work.The 12-year-old Ashby saw 项（欢迎存天）能引起下文，符合题意。故选B the show and immediately started saving his pocket money to buy 5.D由上文（如果你家附近有一个很好的开放公园，可以在那 a camera for filming wildlife in the nearby New Forest.(当时野生 里摊开毯子，可以考虑举办一个家庭电影之夜。在一个温暖 动物摄影师Cherry Kearton来到Ashby的家乡Southsea,展示 的夏夜，在星空下看电影是一件很有趣的事。)可知，本空要说 他的作品。12岁的阿什比看到这个节日后，立即开始攒零花 跟“电影”有关的话题，故D项（户外电影租赁屏幕易于租赁 钱，买了一台相机，在附近的新森林拍摄野生动物。)”可知 和设置)能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 他对摄影的兴趣是在那个时候被激发的，sparked的意思是 Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道：据杨洋报道，书店品牌瞄 “激发，启发”，和Inspired意思相近。故选C 准了更接近文化传统的偏远地区，帮助他们开启繁荣的新篇章 2.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It was here that Ashb I.came 考查时态。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书店品牌的创 perfected the techniques that would make him famous through the 始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开平，在农村寻 new medium of television.His patience and technical knowledge 找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。根据上文Five years ago allowed him to film badgers at their holes during daylight-the 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填ce。 first time this behaviour had ever been captured on camera. 2.tha/whi山考查定语从句。句意：五年前，江苏南京前卫书 在这里，As山y完善了技术，使他通过电视这种新媒体成名。 店品牌的创始人钱晓华来到广东省江门的一个县级城市开 他的耐心和技术知识使他能够在白天拍摄到继在洞里的行 平，在农村寻找一个可以改造成现代书店的地方。分析句子 为一这是第一次被相机捕捉到。)”可知，导致他1961年电 结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词e,指 影的成功是独特的场景和新煤体电视。故选B。 物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，故填ht或which。 3.C推理判断题。根据第六段(1963年，Ahy拍摄了英国第 3.is rooted考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：我们认为中国文 部彩色野生动物电影.尽管The Major花了四年时间才全面 化植根于农村。be rooted in意为“植根于”，句子陈述事实，应 上映，因为BBC直到1967年才开始播放彩色电影。)可知. 用一般现在时，主语是心ulture,谓语动词用单数。故填is The Major是Ashhy的又一次成功。故选C rooted- 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“In1961, 4.T,promote考查非谓语动词同。句意：弘扬中华文化，首先要 the age of 43,Ashby finally got his big break,when the BBC 让农村活起来。分析句子结构可知，promote在句中作目的状 showed his45-minute6 flm7 he Unknouen Forest.(1961年，43岁 语.应用动词不定式。设空处位于句首，故首字母大写。故填 的Ashby终于迎来了他的重大突破，BBC播放了他45分钟 To promote. 的电影The Unknown Forest。)”和倒数第二段中的“After the 5,vble考查形容词。句意：所以，对我们来说.在农村开书 film was shown,he was given the nickname'the silent watcher'. 店比在城市开书店更有价值，更有意义。分析句子成分可知， The niekname not only stuck.it became the title of his second 此处作表语，应用形容词。故填val山able lm.(电影上映后，他被称为·沉默的视察者'。这个钟号不 -267 仅沿用至今，还成为他第二部电影的片名。)"”可知，本文主要 A.doubt怀疑：B.pie骄傲，自豪：C.security安全：D.scare 讲的是摄影师Erie Ashby的经历和主要成就，他被称为“沉默 恐慌。根据前文“The9. smiled as I opened the card and 的观察者”，因此最好的标题是A项“A Silent Watcher(沉默 coins and dollar bills fell out'”和后文“in their eyes”可知，孩子 的观察者)”。故选A 们为自己能够帮助老师而感到自豪。故选B。 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要济述了作者是一位教13.A考查形容同词义排析。句意：作为房间里的成年人，我对 师，她的丈夫被珍断出意有白血病需要住院，地的学生积极为其 接受肯少年的现金感到内疚，但我无法拒绝。A.y内发 捐款的动人故事 的：B.riendly友好的：C.logical逻辑的：D.exceptional杰出 1,A考查动词同词义辨析。句意：他被诊断出忠有白血病，并被 的，异常的.根据前文“As the山in the room”和后文“fon 要求住院至少一个月。A.equest要求：B.lecture讲课.告城： accepting cash from teenagers'”可知，作为成年人的作者接受 C.challenge挑战：D.reward奖励。根据前文“He was diagnosed 孩子们的现金感到内疚。故选A。 wi油leukemia(白血病)”可知，因为被诊断患有白血病，所以14，B考查名词词义辨析。句意：比我手中的信封更重要的是 被要求住院。故选A。 他们心中的善良，以及他们教会自己的一课：满足别人的需 2.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经济拮据。A.confidently 要、做出改变的感觉是多么美妙。A,envy嫉妒：B.kindness 自信地：B.mentally精神上：C.physically体力上：D.financially 善良：C.ain痛苦：D.impatience不耐顿。根据前文“The 财政上，经济上。根据前文“Anth!We couldn't afford being 9. smiled as I opened the card and coins and dollar bills in the hospital that long."并结合下文学生捐款的行为可知，他 fell out'"以及“More important than the envelope in my hand"等 们不能在医院治疗那么长时间，应该是经济上有困难。故 内容可知，作者认为比金钱更重要的是孩子们心中的善良 选D。 放选B。 3.B考查动词短语词义讲析。句意：Bus说着，给了我一张要15.C考查名同词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这不是一天的课，而是 带回的物品清单。A.how off炫耀；B.bring back带回：C.do 他们一生的课。A.survival生存；B.outine常规：C.lifetime p扣好，打扮；D.hand over移交。根据常识和前文“Go home 一生，寿命：D.preference偏爱。根据前文“I prayed this wasn' and rest.Come back tomorrow”可知.他们先回家，第二天来住 a lesson for the day”以及“but”的转折可知，这不是一天的果 院，交给作者的应该是住院时需要带回的物品清单。故选B 而是一生的课。lifetime与day相对，故选C 4,C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rent租借：B.handle处Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Lillian Hopps在 理：C.k包装，（把·》装箱：D.k停，泊。根据后文冰岛雷克雅未克创建的博物馆促进了冰岛人民对中国传统文化 “the car with everything needed for our hospital stay”可知.作者 的了解，建立了两国之间的文化联系，巩固了两国的友谊 把住院所需的一切都装上车。故选C I,created考查非谓语动间。句意：在冰岛宙克雅未克市中心. 5,A考查动问词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把住院所需的 矗立着一座由Lillian Hopps创建的博物馆.象征着冰岛和中 切都装上车，直奔学校去看望我的学生。A,hed朝…行 国人民之间的友谊。分析句子成分可知，谓语是stands,故设 进：B.ycle骑自行车：C.wce走来走去，调整节奏：D.dive跳 空处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a museum和create之间是动宾 水（头向下），下潜。根据后文“to school to see my students"可 关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 知，作者装好需要的东西后先去了自己工作的学校。故选A。 :2.when考查定语从句。句意：L.illian是中国传统的狂热崇拜 6.B考查动词同义拂析。句意：当我走进教室时，闲聊停止了。 者，她在20世纪90年代开始了她了解中国的旅程，当时她正 A.sweep清月：B.enter进入：C,decorate装饰：D.lewe离开 深人探索中国丰富的文化。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导 根据后文“y classroom,the chatter stopped”可知，作者走进教 一个定语从句，先行词为aime,且设空处在从句中作时间状 室，学生都不说话了。故选B。 语。故填when。 7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：走上讲台，我发现了一个信封 3.eventually考查副词。句意：她的热情使她的家变成了一个 信封正面写者“Sargent夫人”。A.act行动：B.shut叫碱： 充满中国文物的地方，最终促使一个博物馆在雷克雅未克建 C,sep踏步，行走：D,applaud鼓掌欢迎。根据语境和后文“om 立a设空处应用副同修饰动词ed,eventually意为“最后，终 he platform”可知，作者走上讲台。故选C 于”。故填eventually. 8.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：走上讲台，我发现了一个信封，4.hus考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆收藏了大量文 信封正面写着“Sargent夫人”。A.essay文章：B.drawer抽屉； 物，从古代服装到当代艺术，展示了数千年的中华文明。分析 C.sheet床单：D.envelope信封。根据后文“as I opened the 句子成分可知，设空处作句子的滑语。这里陈述的是客观事 card and coins and dollar bills fell out-fives,tens,twenties" 实，应用一般现在时。主语The museum为单数.谓语应用单 及最后一段中“More important than the envelope in my hand”可 数a故填houses. 知，那里放着装满钱币的信封。故选D。 5.to 考查介词。句意：该博物馆收藏了大量文物，从古代服装 9,C考查名问词义游析。句意：当我打开信封卡时，孩子们笑 到当代艺术，展示了数千年的中华文明。fom.,,o.,,意为 了，硬币和钞票从里面掉了出来，有5元的，10元的，20元的 “从…到…”。故填0 A.patient病人：B.customer项客：C.kid孩子：D.player运动6.exhibiting 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lillian的作品不仅仅是展 员。根据前文“When I6. my classroom,the chatter 示这些物品：她通过茶艺表演，书法课和传统医学讲座等高度 stopped.”可知，在教室里，作者而对的是孩子们。放选C。 互动的活动，使文化鲜活起来，促进冰岛人对中国丰富传统的 10.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得喉咙发紧 理解。设空处应用动名词.作介词b心yomd的宾语。故填 A.emotion情感，强烈的感情；B.anger愤怒；C.help帮助： exhibiting D.joy喜悦。根据语境和前文“My throat tightened"可知，作：7.interactive 考查形容词。句意：Li的作品不仅仅是展示 者看到学生们这么热情的帮助，情绪特别遗动。故选A。 这些物品：她通过茶艺表演，书法课和传统医学讲座等高度互 1I.D考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但他们热切的表情让我别 动的活动，使文化鲜活起来，促进冰岛人对中国丰富传统的理 无选择。A,ad伤心的：B.blank空白的：C.upset不安的： 解。设空处应用形容词，作定语修饰activities。interactive意 D,eger渴望的.热切的。根据语境和后文“aces gave me no 为“互动的.交互的”符合句意。故填interactive choice'”可知，学生们热切的表情让作者不得不接受他们的帮8，was recognized考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Lillian的 助。故选D。 博物馆每年吸引米自世界各地的数千名游客，2021年因其影 12.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的眼中充满了自豪。 响力而获得冰岛政府的认可。分析句子成分可知，设空处作 268 句子的谓语。根据句中的“in2021"可知，这里是过去发生的2.originally考查副词。句意：他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧，这 事情，应用一般过去时。主语Lilian's museum和recognize之 个称号最初出现在中国作家金陆的小说《天龙八部》中，这是 间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，动词应用 一位不知名的武术大师，伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。此处 ws。故填was recognized 修饰动词作状语，应用副词riginally表示“最初”。故填 9.inks考查名词的数。句意：ilin凭借她的热情和专业知 originally. 识，在冰岛和中国之间建立了多样化的文化联系。limk意为3.an考查冠词。句意同上。master意为“大师”，为可数名词， “联系”，为可数名词.前面有diverse修饰，应用复数。故填 此处unknown martial art master第一次出现，应用不定冠词表 links. 示泛指。unknown的开头发音为元音。故填n 10.but 考查连词。句意：她的博物馆不仅使两国人民更好地 4.aged 考查过去分词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工人张旭向几 了解彼此，还加强了我们的关系。not just.·,ht,,意为“不 名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内涵。be aged 仅…而且…”，为固定搭配。故填hu。 意为“年龄为…”，设空处和谓语之间没有连词.且是指动 作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填gd。 练案[15] 5.wo考查定语从句。句意：在视中，40岁的工人张旭向儿见 名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内涵。分析句子 I.I.circuit 2.disability 3.consultation 4.tune 5.relay 成分可知，在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 6.criterion 7.stability 8.pray 9.contract 10.grant tourists,所以应用关系代词。故填who II.1.it 2.with 3.while 4.is 5.that 6.Disability 6.hat考查固定句式。句意：他说得那么轻松，那么自信，好像 7.stability 8.to 9.has been telling 10.that 在说绕口令。sch..,that意为“如此…以至于”。故填 IlI.1.relay to 2.take for granted 3.supportive of 4.appeal to 5.pray that 6.in need of 7.be engaged in 7.was wearing考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人们以为他一定是 二 导游或专家，但他却穿着看门人的制服，拿着扫帚。动词wr I,语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sergio Peralta从 意为“穿戴"，根据“People thought he must be a tour guide or 小因右手缺格而学会用左手完成各种任务，但在高中时期，他的 expe"可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的状态，所以应 同学们和老师用科技帮助他制作了一只假肢手，使他能够实现 用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was wearing 接球的梦想。 8.explanation考查名词。句意：做过解释，之后，张笑了笑，若无 l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peralta said on his first day 其事地继续工作。在介词aer后应用名词作宾语。故填 of high school he honestly felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve explanation。 so nobody would ever find out,(Peralta说，在他高中的第一天 9.was posted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员将 他真的想把他的手藏在袖子里，这样就没有人会发现。)”可 这段视频发布在社交媒体平台上，立即成为网铬热门话题 知.Peralta刚上高中的时候，对自己的手感到不知所措，很想 动词post意为“发布”，根据“by the researchers”可知，此处应 把自己的手藏在袖子里。故选A。 用被动语态。根据“immediately became a trending topie online” 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They used polylactie acid 可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语vido为第三人称单数。故 (聚乳酸)，a common material in3 D printing that's also1 used to 填was posted。 make electronic devices,as the hand's main fabric..(他们使用聚IO.t考查介词.句意：网友们对普通人竞会成为某些领域的 乳酸作为手的主要织物，聚乳酸是3D打印中的一种常见材 专家表示惊讶。express an2 ement at意为“对…表示惊 料，也用于制造电子设备。)"可知，Peralta的同学们所做的假 讶”。故填at。 肢主要材料是聚乳酸。故选C Ⅲ.参考范文： 3,D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bob Cotter,the principal of The sky started to become darker and I was very terrified.I Hendersonville High School,told the BBC that his students are didn't know what to do.I called out to my friends.but there was no encouraged to turn concepts into reality',adding that Peralta's reply.I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed new prosthesis is 'a proof to the students who care about each familiar.I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. other',(亨德森维尔高中校长Bob Cotter告诉BBC,他的学生 I was horrified and longed for this nightmare to finish.Finally,I gave 们被鼓励把概念‘变成现实'，并补充说Peralta的新假肢·证 :up and leaned on a tree to rest.I fell asleep quiekly and suddenly I 明了学生们彼此关心'。)”可知，Bob Cotter认为，新假肢体现 heard a human voice.I doubted my ears but then I was convinced.I 了学生们之间的彼此关心。故选D。 screamed,“Help!” 4.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词下一句“It was the first time I Actually.they were rescuers searching for me.My friends Jake caught a ball with my right hand in my I5 years.(这是我这么多 and Liam told Thomas that they found I was lost,and some rescuers 年来第一次用右手接球。)”以及上文内容可知，Prla从小右 were called to help at once.They led me back to the bus.Seeing me. 手就没有发有完全，由此可推测，当他第一次可以用右手接球 my friends told me they were really worried.I apologized to them for 时.每个人都应该感到非常高兴。A.(感到恐慌)：B.(变得欣leaving the group without telling them.Instead of scolding me,hey 喜若狂)：C.(冷静下来)：D.(表示关心)。故选B。 comforted me and helped me ealm down.And I truly learned a good Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。近日，一名北京颈和园保 lesson from it-safety comes first. 洁员讲解佛教景，点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大 量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。文章对此进 练案[16] 行了详细报道 I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了克里斯订·谢尔 1,marveling考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保：在前院放置了一张青绿色餐桌，与邻居和商生人建立联系。在 洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了 她的宣传和带动下，现已形成了一场全国性的运动 大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。动词：L.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kristin Schell is the founder mal意为“大为赞叹”，在wih的复合结构中，和逻辑主语 of The Turquoise Table.a movement of ordinary people who want netizens构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填 to ereate community right in their own front yards.(克里斯汀· marveling 谢尔是‘绿松石桌'(the Turquoise Table)的创始人，这是一个 269