Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

reserve between May I and September30 each year..(野餐棚可3.a考查冠词。句意：段的家人还经营着一家生产手工编织和 在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订。)”可知，野餐棚5月1 手工染色织物的公司。coy为可数名同.在句子中为泛指 日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B 意义，以铺音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives4.folds考查名词复数。句意：为了扎染布料.人们用针和线在 you permission to bring special items and equipment into the 织物上创造不同的褶皱，然后把它们放进染缸里儿次。此处 ak,(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进人公 应填名词作宾语，fd意为“皱”，是可数名词，前面有 。)”可知，公周使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。 different修饰，故用复数。故填folds 选A 5.Typically考在副词。句意：通常，大桶中含有从植物中提取 Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了文化旅游成为旅 的天蓝色染料。使用副词作状语修饰整个句子，设空处位于 游业的新亮点，导游介绍自然景观容易，但解释文化则更难。游 句首，首字母大写。放填Typically 客雾自学文化以获得深刻体验中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的6.taid考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，大桶中含有从植物 文化意产，通过链接可了解中国文化和历史的各个方面。 中提取的天蓝色染料。分析句子结构可知，obtain作定语修饰 I.B根据上文的“Europe held forth the charms of storied and sky-blue-colored o小ye,且与sky-blue-colored dye之间为被动关 poetical association”f和下文“ruins told the history of times gone 系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填obtained bv”,可以推断出欧洲拥有丰富的历史遗产。B项（欧洲拥有7.ecause/as/since考查连词。句意：被线缝合的区城因为没 古老的财富。)与此相符，后文中的“Hr”指代选项中的 有浸泡在染料中而保持白色，面其他区域则变成蓝色。分析 “uope”。故选B。 句子结构可知，设空处引导原因状语从句。故填because/as 2.A下文“Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in the tourist sine。 enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is an easy job to introduce or 8.was listed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2006 deseribe the natural scenery to the visitors,but it is not that easy 年，白族扎染技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“ or them to explain the culture,(文化旅游成为旅游企业的新地 20O6"以及“the tie-小yeing technique"承受谓语动词的动作，则 标。对于导游来说，向游客介绍或描述自然风光是容易的，但 此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，“the tie-dyeing technique" 向他们解释文化则不那么容易。)”强调了文化在旅游中的重 为单数意义。故填was liste 要性，并且指出了导游在介绍文化方面的桃战。A项（旅游业9，inheriting考查非谓语动词。句意：段从未想过要继承这门 总是与文化紧密相关。)可作为本段主题句。故选A: 手艺，直到2015年她搬到伦敦学习服装设计。介词后接动名 3.F根据上文“For a tourist guide,i进is an easy job to introduce 词作宾语。做填inheriting or deseribe the natural seenery to the visitors,but it is not that I0.myself考查代词。句意：“在制作维多利亚风格的服装时， easy for them to explain the culture..(对于导游来说，向游客介 我发现自己不自觉地运用了从祖母那里学到的中国刺绣缝 绍或描述自然风光是容易的，但向他们解释文化则不那么容 合和打结技术.”地说。主语为“”，宾语也是“”，则宾语使 易。)”可知，尽管介绍自然景观相对简单，但文化解释对于导 用反身代词的形式。故填myself。 游来说更具挑战性。F项（因此，游客必须自己学习文化以获 得难忘的旅行体验。)是上文的结果。故选F。 练案[6] 4.C根据下文“From the ancient time8,the ancestors of Chinese laboured,lived,and multiplied on this vast land and have created I.I.getaway 2.dive 3.freedom 4.domain 5.sample splendid culture.As one of the four birthplaces of world's earliest 6.monument 7.frog 8.arrow 9.minister 10.sponsor civilizations,it has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years.(II.1.are entitled 2.sponsors 3.to address 4.minority 5.in 古代开始，中国人民的祖先在这片辽阔的土地上劳动、生活并 6.dealing 7.variety 8.samples 9.where 10.to use 繁衍，创造了灿烂的文化。作为世界上最早文明的四大发源Ⅲ.单句语法填空 地之一，它有着将近4,000年的有文字记载的历史。)”可知， 1.recognized 2.heightened 3.satisfied 4.compared 这段话描述了中国悠久的历史和文化。C项（中国是一个有 5.influenced 6.published 7.followed 8.required 9.taken 着悠久历史的大国。)与这段描述相匹配。故选C项。 10.promoted 5,E根据下文“Click the links below to know each aspeet 单句写作 specifically.which offer introduction.culture,and history of 1.feel relaxed when he is tired 2.invited to the conference every division..(点击下面的链接，具体了解每个方面的介绍、 3.Besides the tips already mentioned in the article 文化和历史。)”可知.这句话邀请读者通过点击链接来获取 4.spent with his students 5.built a few months ago 更多关于特定区域的文化和历史信息。E项(Topchinatravel 6.have the work finished 7.shared by several diverse cultures 在这里为您收集了一些中国文化的珍宝以供参考。)提供了这 8.Given another hour 9.known to the nation 样的资源。故选E。 10.unless watered Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了白族人段怡然 推广传统款蓝染色技术，2O06年，白族扎染技术被列入国家级】.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家别具一格的 非物质文化遗产 旅游公司，组织无手机旅游，禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手 L.four考查名词。句意：段怡然是一家推广传统旋蓝染色机，因为手机会分散游客注意力，使他们不能集中注意力欣赏 工艺的手工作坊的创始人，坐在她位于伦敦西北部工作室的风景。 躺椅上，她承认自己过去其实很讨厌这种工艺。此处应填名 I.A细节理解题。根据第-一段中“A new tour company ealled 同作主语，founder“创始人”作Duan Yiran的同位语，为单数 Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and 意义。故填founder。 not even use them for photos.The company founder,Zach 2.A1考查固定短语。句意：曾经，在地的村子里，几平每家每 Beattie,is developing his business.using money he saved from a 户都有精通扎染技术的人。at one time意为“曾经”，设空处 tech job at a mapping company..(一家名为Off the Grid的新旅 位于句首，首字母大写。放填t 游公司要求游客把手机收起来，甚至不要用手机拍照。该公 257 司的创始人扎克·比蒂(Zach Beattie)正在用他在一家测绘公 时被甸奴俘虏，被因禁了十几年。A.captured俘虏： 司从事技术工作攒下的钱发展自己的业务。)”可知，Zah B.persuaded说服：C.threatened威胁：D.challenged挑战。根 Beattic用之前工作省下来的钱创办了旅游公司Off the Grid. 据下文“was held prisoner for a dozen years"可知，张骞离开汉 故选A。 朝领土后不久，被匈奴人囚禁了十几年。由此可知，张骞被俘 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tour also ineludes surfing 虏了。故选A。 lessons,yoga on the beach,day of sailing and dinner with a:8.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过十一年春秋的循环，匈奴 local family.(行程还包括冲浪课程，海谁瑜伽、一天的帆船航 人的警戒放松了。A.walh监视，警戒：B.atmosphere气氛，氛 行以及与当地家庭共进晚餐。)”可知，在Lisbon之旅中，参与 固：C.investigation调查，侦察：D.requirement要求。根据下文 者有机会体验水上运动，如冲浪，帆船运动等。故选D “Hence.,hang ran away”可知，张赛逃了出来。由此可知，此 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“·We want it to be voluntary, 处指匈奴人的警戒放松了。故选A。 he said.·We're not collecting phones and throwing them in a9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，张带着他的贴身护卫跑 locked trunk.It's held by you,but put in your pocket,and you 了aA.cattle家畜：B.waitresses侍女.女仆：C.coks时子： state your intentions for the week.whether that's checking your D.guas卫兵，警卫。根据下文“They continued to travel west" social media onee or twice a day or a total blackout,'(‘我们宿 可知，他们继续向西前行。由此可知，张骞带着他的贴身护卫 望这是自愿的，’他说：·我们不会收集手机，然后把它们扔进 一起逃跑了。故选D 锁着的后备箱。你拿着它，但把它成在口袋里，你陈述你一周0，B考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于箭术高超，他们靠吃沿途 的意图，无论是每天查看一两次社交媒体还是完全不上 的鸟类和动物生存。A.surrounded包围：B.survived生存： 网。')”可知.贝蒂希望参与者能够远离手机。故选C。 C.sheltered保护：D.strengthened加强。根据“by eating birds 4.D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tour-goers also get a nd animals along the way”可知，尽管没有干粮和水，但是由 'dumbphone'without Internet access that's loaded with numbers 于高超的射箭技术，他们通过沿途猎食鸟类和动物，活了下 for group leaders and other participants.both for emergencies and 来。故选B to promote socializing.(游客们还会得到一个不能上网的·笨手II.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，他们终于到达阿姆河 机（非智能手机）’，里面有小组领导和其他参与者的电话号 地区。A.constantly始终：B.violently强烈地：C.extensively广 码.既可以用于紧急情况，也可以促进社交。)”可知，游客可以 阔地：D.eventually终于。根据上下文可知，张裁一行人历经 用“笨手机（非智能手机）”来联络其他组员。故选D 艰险，终于到达阿姆河地区。故选D Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了张霉历经根险出I2.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的使命， 使西城，开启了丝铜之路的故事，及其对促遗东西方文化、经济 但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。A.secrets秘密：B.aluables贵 交流的影响 重物品：C.knowledge知识：D.slaves奴隶。根据上下文可知 1.B考查名词同义辨析。句意：张骞是汉代杰出的外交家，探 虽然张赛没有完成（为汉武帝寻找盟友的）使命，但他带回了 险家，具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格，被誉为“丝绸之 宝家贵的西域知识。故选C 路的开创者”“中国人第一个睁开眼睛看世界的人”，“东方的13，C考查名同词义辨析。句意：在张骞的努力付出下，丝绸之 哥伦布”。A.wil意志：B.spirit精神：C.tcam团队：D.tradition 路开始了。A.reed贪婪：B.wealth财富：C,effort努力： 传统。根据下文“·pioneer of the silk road',‘the first Chinese D.violence暴力。根据“the Silk Road started”可知，张骞出使 to open the eyes to see the world'(·奖鲷之路的开创者'，·中 西域促进了中国和西方物质文化交流，所以由于他的努力， 国人第一个睁开限睛看世界的人')”可知，张卷具有开拓冒 丝绸之路开始了。故选C 险精神和坚强不屈的性格。故选B。 14.A考查动词词义球析。句意：通过他的外交实践，架起了汉 2.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上aA.played玩：B.dressed 与西方国家友好交往的桥梁，促进了中国与西方国家的文 给…穿衣服；C.mistaken弄错：D.honoured给…以荣誉。 化、经济交流。A.onstructed建造：B.reformed改革； 设空后是张骞赢得的几个名誉称号.be honoured as“被誉为”， C.preserved维护：D.assessed评估。根据“nd the cultural 符合题意。故选D and economie exchanges between the east and the west were 3,B考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.oh北方：B.东 pmo”可知，通过张骞的外交实践.架起了汉朝与西方国 方：C.swth南方：D.wcst西方。根据上文“Zhang Qian,an 家友好交往的桥梁。故选A outstanding diplomat(外交官)and explorer in the Han Dynasty” 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞下西域，为世界文明进步 可知，张骞是中国汉朝人，故被誉为“东方的哥伦布”。故 注入了新的活力。A.smell气昧：B.vitality活力：C.format设 选B 计：D.discipline纪律。根据上下文可知.张骞出使西域，为固 4.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2,000多年前，张骞被派 界文明与进步注人了新的活力。故选B。 到中国西部寻求盟友，以对抗北方部落的敌人。A.asgm Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了景泰蓝的转点、 派遣：B.men冷冻：C.withdrawn撤回：D.suck陷人。根据设工艺及其历史发展 空后“on a mission to seek allies(同盟国)in the west of China” :1,lisplayed考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于首都雍和宫附近的 可知，张赛被派到中国西部寻求盟友。故选A。 北京工美集团工艺美术工厂的工作室里，陈列着大型中国景 5.C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.compromise with妥协； 秦蓝花瓶、引人注目的盘子和其他五颜六色的物品，吸引了很 B.take over接管；C.fight against对抗：D.learn from向…学 多游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为tt心t,主语与 习。根据设空后“he enemies in northern tribes”可知，此处指 ipy在逻辑上是被动关系，故设空处用过去分词短语作后 对抗北方部落的敌人。故选C 置定语。故填displayed 6.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路走来，无论环境多么艰难，2.liversity考查名词。句意：长时间凝视这些，你会惊讶于无 他的信念都是坚定的。A.statement声明：B.position地位； 数细细的金丝勾勒出的中国特色图案的多样性。根据设空前 C.faih信念：D.eputation名卢。根据句意及下文他被因禁十 的定冠词”he”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填 几年可知，无论环境多么艰难，他的信念始终坚定。故选C diversity 7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久，张就在离开汉朝领土3，山考查冠词。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过108道 258 工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的长张永珍说，他已经从事景： photos at the many viewpoints,but especially at Olmsted Point 泰蓝工艺40年了。设空后的“of producing cloisonne goods”对 which has a less-visited but very cool perspective on Half Dome. pss进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词。故 (沿着45英里的路程到达特纳雅湖(Tenaya Lake),在许多观 填he 景点拍照.尤其是在奥姆斯特德点(Olmsted Point),它虽然游 4.wh0考查定语从句。句意：“据说，生产景泰蓝产品要经过 客较少，但是提供了一个非常酷的哈夫穹顶(Half Dome)的视 108道工序，”从事景泰蓝工艺40年的厂长张水珍说，他已经 角。)”可知.Olmsted Point是有个非常售的Half Dome的视 从事景秦蓝工艺40年了。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 角，所以是拍照的好地方。故选B 指人，作主语。故填who Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土耳其传统皮彩 5.mply考查刷同。句意：没有人能完全靠自已完成这个：戏卡拉戈故 过程。分析句子成分可知，此处为副同作状语修饰h。故1.ut考查固定句型。句意：然而，贸易不仅限于商品，还包括 填mpletely 文化。not just...but...意为“不仅…而且…”。故 6.shaping考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理包 填but。 括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上色 2.have been built考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，中国和土 加热，最后抛光镀金。此处动名词词作inelude的宾语，并与 耳其人民就通过丝绸之路的文化交流建立起紧密的联系。分 后面的动名词（短语）等并列。故填haping 析句子结构可知，设空处为本句的谓语动词.主语conneetion 7.to present 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作景泰蓝的基本原理 与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Since ancient times可知为现 包括塑造物体的身体，弯曲和镶嵌铜线来呈现表面图案，上 在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have be心nbui 色，加热，最后抛光镀金。分析句子成分可知，此处为不定式3.inspirati0m()考查名词。句意：一些历史学家认为，土耳其 短语作目的状语。故填to present 传统皮影戏卡拉戈兹的灵感来自中国皮影戏艺术。作动词的 8.,考查介词。句意：这种技术在13世纪晚期传入中国。e 宾语，应用名词inspiration,可用单数也可用复数。故填 introduced to意为“引进”。故填to inspiration(s）a 9,was given考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据信，景泰蓝4.foud考查时态。句意：卡拉戈兹最初位于土耳其西北部的 在明朝景素年间达到了顶蜂，并有了现在的中国名字。作 城市布尔萨，并于16世纪开始流行起来。分析句子结构可 形式主语，tht从句为真正的主语，从句中cloisonne是主语， 知，设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据后文e可知为一般过去 eached和设空处为并列的谓语，cloisonne和动词ive之间为 时。故填found。 被动关系，且根据“eael”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被5.where考查定语从句。句意：卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式的讲 动语态。故填was given。 故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上.一个多任务的表演者明着故事 10.山her考查副词比较级。句意：随着炼铜技术的革新，这种 的曲调和歌词，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。分析句子结 工艺在清代得到进一步发展。根据语境可知.此处表示进一 构可知，设空处所在的定语从句修饰先行词om,在从句中作 步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填fuhr。 地点状语。枚填here 练案[7] 6.singing考查非谓语动词。句意：卡拉戈兹是一种戏剧形式 的讲故事，影子投射到白色屏幕上，一个多任务的表演者唱着 故事的曲调和歌同，主要的木偶师控制木偶的运动。分析句 I.1.distribution 2.phase 3.violent 4.mammals 5.biology 子结构可知，设空处作非谓语，sing与performer为主动关系， 6.hatch 7.capacity 8.fence 9.prison 10.grand 故用现在分同作宾补。故填singing II.1.distribution 2.licensed 3.frequency 4.violence 5.of 7.ainy考查刚词。句意：这些表演主要固绕社会事件和公众 6.against 7.in 8.freedom 9.to adapt 10.of 批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。修饰动词 IlI.1.a handful of 2.in the interest of 3.picked up 4.a flock center应用副词。故填mainly of 5.at birth 8.to educate考查非谓语动词。句意：这些表演主要围绕社会 二 事件和公众批评展开，其主要目的是通过娱乐来教育人们。 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者从徒步旅行到参观景点 说明主语的内容，应用不定式作表语。故填to educate。 和了解公国历史，提供了一个简要的行程规划，以帮助人们更好：9.o考查介词。句意：这一传统在土耳其的流行归功于人们 地游览美面的Yosemite国家公国。 的怀旧情怀。be eredited to意为“归功于…”。故填og l,C推理判断题。根据6a.m.:Drive up the picturesque 10.考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，卡拉戈兹的表演是各阶 Tioga Road.中的“Along the45 miles to Tenaya Lake,take 层人民的教育工具。tool为泛指，且educational是发音以元 photos at the many viewpoints(沿着45英里的路程到达特纳雅 音音素开头的单词。故填an。 湖(Tenaya Lake),在许多观景点拍照)”可知，作者建议在早Ⅲ.参考范文： 上的时候前往Tenaya Lake。故选C A few weeks later.the exam results were announced.Sam 2.A细节理解题。根据4p.m.:Learn some history at passed his history exam with an acceptable grade!He was overjoyed Yosemite Valley Visitor Center."Here,you can cheek out and relieved.He realized that he might have got a higher seore if he the Yosemite Village as well.but the real secret is the free bike had cheated,but the score was his honest effort,and that made it share program.Download the app and grab a pair of wheels here more valuable.Emily was proud of Sam for making the right choice. for your evening exploration,(在这里，你也可以参观Yosemite She told him that honesty was much more important than any grade. V,但真正的移密是免费的自行车共享计划。下载该应 The experience of preparing for and taking the exams 用程序，在这里租一辆自行车，为晚上的探索做准备.)”可strengthened the hond between Sam and Emily,They learned that 知，在Yosemite Village最好的活动是骑自行车进行夜间探索 facing challenges together.with honesty and support for each other, 故选A。 was more important than the outeome of any test.From then on,Sam 3.B细节理解题。根据6a.m.:Drive up the picturesque approached challenges with more confidence and integrity,und Tioga Road."Along the 45 miles to Tenaya Lake,take Emily continued to be a supportive friend.Together.they realized 259-练案[6] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section II. Learning About Language 一、语言基础洲练 5. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive I.单词拼写 this area. 1. Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short 6. Whatever the approach you adopt to (适合度假的地方) (deal) with consumer complaints, you should keep 2. When none of his friends wanted to join him for a fair and sympathetic. night 7. She uses a (潜水),he declared he (vary) of different would go anyway. colours and textures in her wall hangings 3. The saleswoman feels boxed in at the boring work and 8. The difference between the two wishes greater (自由)todevelop (sample) was not statistically significant. her ideas. 9. Computer is an domain _ you can use 4. It urges us to explore the unknown your strengths. (领域)of the universe. 10. Once you are a member of the library, you have 5. The results of the survey were weighted to allow for liberty (use) all the library (样本). variations in the facilities. 6. Today we're going to visit its main part-the museum II. 语法专题练习 building located at the base of the famous 单句语法填空 (纪念碑). 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Shanghai may be the 7. With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the ( recognize) home of the soup dumplings (青蛙) into a handsome prince. but food historians will actually point you to the 8. He was able to shoot down a flving bird with the bow neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long (箭). and bao's birthplace. 9. The (部长)will pronounce on2.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many further security measures later today. (heighten) senses, but their sense of smell is quite 10. She found a company to (赞助) impressive. her through college. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel II.单句语法填空 (satisfy) at the end of a meal. but not too full. 1. It is widely known that full-time emplovees 4.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite happy (entitle) to receive medical insurance. (compare) with hers. 2. My niece works in the headquarters of the famous5.(2024 · 新高考 I 卷) Further, the Silk Route company, which is one of the Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey (sponsor) of the movie (influence) by the (address) this 3. We're making every effort ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many situation for our customers as quickly as possible. plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4. only a small (minor)of the 6.(2024·新高考I 卷)For well over a hundred years mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. the most influential English dictionary was Samuel -189- Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language 7. 英语是一种被几种不同的文化所共享的语言。 (publish) in 1755. English is a language 7.(2024·新高考 II卷)Such structured thinking. (follow)byglobal regulation,will8.再给我一小时,我也能解这道题 enable us to achieve greatness rather than our , I can also work out downfall. this problem. 8.(2024·新高考 II卷)This mountain walkprovides 9.以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生了很大变化。 Hangzhou, (require) an insight into the skills for its for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future West Lake. has changed greatly walking trips. 10.很明显,除非浇水,否则她朋友送给她作为礼物 9. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa. 的花就会死。 Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave (take) good care of at home. her as a gift will die 10. While waiting for the opportunity to get 二、培优提升训练 (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty I.阅读理解 单句写作 (2024·第九届湖北省八市高三模拟) 1.据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到 Would you take a trip if you couldn't use you 放松。 cellphone? A new tour company called Off the Grid is It is said that listening to music makes a person asking travellers to put their cellphones away and not even use them for photos. The company founder, Zach 2.大多数被激请参加会议的人是我的老朋友。 Beattie, is developing his business, using money he Most of the people saved from a tech job at a mapping company. He's hired guides for every trip but will help lead the first few were my old friends. himself. 3.除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不 The first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal. in July. It 要把东西堆放在一起 takes 7 to 10 days, with small groups of up to 16 people. Prices range from s1, 5o0 to $1, 650. she advises people not to put things in piles including accommodations, meals and ground 4.Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过 transportation. The plan includes at least three 的快乐时光。 excursions(远 足)andtwo social events,with an Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy emphasis on unique experiences over bucket-list time sightseeing. The tour also includes surfing lessons, yoga 5.几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够大,能容纳二 on the beach, a day of sailing and dinner with a loca 百人。 family. The new apartment “When you're somewhere new. there's a lot to see is large enough to accommodate 200 people. and a lot of cool and interesting people to meet," 6.我们必须在愿风到来之前完成这项工作 Beattie said."Your phone can distract (使分心) you." We must before the The phone ban won't be enforced quite as strictly as it hurricane comes. iseems at first glance."We want it to be voluntary,"he -190- said. "We're not collecting phones and throwing them in 2. What do we know about the Lisbon trip? a locked trunk. It's held by you, but put in your pocket. A. The trip features sightseeing. and you state your intentions for the week, whether B. Participants live in homestays. that's checking vour social media once or twice a day o C. Air ticket is covered in the cost. a total blackout." D. Tourists experience water sports. Tour-goers also get a"dumbphone" without 3. What does Zach Beattie expect the participants to do? Internet access that's loaded with numbers for group leaders and other participants. both for emergencies and to promote socializing. Participants may bring regular A. Lock their phones in a trunk. cameras, but Beattie is hiring a photographer for each B. Post their photos on social media. tour so there will be plenty of photos to remember the C. Free themselves from their phones. trip. Once the trip is over, participants will have access D. Shift their focus onto dumbphones. to those photos for use in social media posts. 4. What can tour-goers do with the dumbphone? 1. What can be learned about Zach Beattie? A. Take photos. A. He set up his business at his own expense B. Access the Internet. B. He is always guiding every trip personally C. Record the trip. C. He forbids tourists to take along cellphones. D. Contact group members. D. He used to earn his living in a tour company. II.完形填空 (2024·湖南师范大学附属中学高二测试) 1.A.will B. spirit C. team Zhang Oian,an outstanding diplomat (外交官)and D. tradition 2.A. plaved explorer in the Han Dynasty, with a pioneering and adventurous B. dressed C. mistaken D. honoured 1. as well as a strong and unyielding character, was 2. 3. A.north B.east as the "pioneer of the silk road","the first Chinese to open the C. south D. west eyes to see the world" and "the Columbus of the 3. ". 4. A. assigned B. frozen As early as 2, o00 years ago, Zhang Qian was 4. on a C. withdrawn D. stuck 5. A. compromise with mission to seek allies( 同盟国) in the west of China to 5. B. take over C. fight against the enemies in northern tribes. Along the way, no matter how D. learn from 6. A. statement difficult the environment was, his 6. was firm. But soon B. position C.faith D. reputation Zhang was 7. by the Huns just as he left Han territory and 7.A. captured B. persuaded was held prisoner for a dozen years. C. threatened D. challenged After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns' 8.A. watch B. atmosphere 8. became loose. Hence, Zhang ran away with his personal C. investigation D. requirement 9. . They continued to travel west without any dry food and 9. A. eattle B. waitresses C. cooks drinking water. Due to the excellent skill of shooting arrows, they D. guards -191- 10. by eating birds and animals along the way. After several 10. A. surrounded B. survived days, they 11. arrived in Amu Darya Area. However, C. sheltered D. strengthened people there enjoyed their life and didn't want any war. Though 11. A. constantly B. violently Zhang didn't finish his mission, he brought back precious C. extensively D. eventually 12. _of the Western Regions. 12. A. secrets B. valuables Due to the 13. of Zhang Oian, the Silk Road started. C. knowledge D. slaves Through his diplomatic practice, the bridge of friendly exchanges 13. A. greed B. wealth C. effort between the Han and western countries was 14. , and the D. violence cultural and economic exchanges between the east and the west 14. A. constructed B. reformed C. preserved were promoted. Zhang's journey to the Western Regions breathed D. assessed new 15. into the civilization and progress of the whole 15. A. smell B. vitality world. C. format D. discipline II.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·河北省张家口市三模) Large cloisonne ( Jingtailan in Chinese ) vases, striking plates and other colorful pieces 1. (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group's arts-and-crafts factory's studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors. Gaze upon these long enough, and you will be surprised by the 2. (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires. “It's said that there are 108 steps in 3. process of producing cloisonne goods," says Zhang Yongzhen, the factory's director, 4. has practiced the craft for four decades. "The traditional handicraft is very complicated. No one can finish the process 5. (complete) by himself or herself. It's a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step." The fundamentals of making cloisonne include 6. (shape) the object's body; bending and inlaying copper(铜)wires7. (present) surface patterns: coloring these wires: heating and finally, polishing ane gilding(键金). The technique was introduced 8. China in the late 13th century. It's believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 9. (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Lan means blue in Chinese. The craft was 10. (far) developed in the Oing Dynasty., following innovations in copper smelting techniques. -192-