Unit 2 SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意;现在,随着数字技术的兴起, 生重大影响,因为人工智能驱动的预测可以大大有助于改进 人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价:我们与陌生人交谈的能 备灾和减灾战略。设空格处作状语,修饰动词contribute,应用 力。A. cash现金;B. price 代价;C. debt债务;D. tax税。pay 副词形式。故填significantly the price for意为”为.....付出代价”。故选B。 7. taking 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用人工智能的潜力 11.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们通过应用程序购物、预订 全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力,应对与气候相关 酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰;B. book预定;C. build构 的挑战。设空格处作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 建;D.repair修理。根据下文“all via anapp”可知,我们通过 taking。 应用程序预订酒店。故选B 8.torise 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过利用人工智能的潜力, 12.A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:与随意的陌生人接触越来越 全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力,应对与气候相关 少。A. Contact 接 触:B. Work 工作;C. Quarrel争吵; 的挑战。设空格处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop,11. a hotel,or ri orderataxi,allvia anapp.”可知,人们通过手机完成生活中 9.application 考查名词。句意:研究小组计划进一步扩大人工 的各种事情,故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A。 智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用,目标是提供更早、更准 13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,与陌生人进行简短的交 确地重大天气事件预警。根据设空格前的冠词the可知,设空 谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益;B.benefits好处; 格处应填名词作宾语,根据句意“应用”是application,为可数 C. disadvantages缺点;D. influences影响。根据下文“You 名词,此处应用单数形式。故填application might learn something 14. ,and beyond doubt, it has the 10. earlier 考查形容词比较级。句意:研究小组计划进一步扩 power to enrich your understanding of others and 15. 大人工智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用,目标是提供更 special bond in our modern world."可知,和陌生人交谈有很多 早、更准确地重大天气事件预警。根据设空格后的名词 好处。故选B warmings可知,设空格处应填形容词比较级和more accurate 14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你可能会学到一些意想不 构成并列定语。故填earlier。 到的东西,毫无疑问,它有力量丰富你对他人的理解,并在我 V.参考范文: 们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A.unrealistie不切实 Robot Waiters in Restaurants 际的;B. unsuitable 不合适的;C. unreasonable不合理的; So far many restaurants in China have adopted robot waiters. D. unexpected 想不到的。根据上 文”having even a short and which is a big hit with customers. It's not only because of the food simple conversation with strangers"可知,和陌生人交谈可能让 being cooked and dished up by robots, but because of the way the 你学到意想不到的东西。故选D i food is being served. 15.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你可能会学到一些意想 First, robot waiters lead the hungry people to tables, taking the 不到的东西,毫无疑问,它有力量丰富你对他人的理解,并在 I place of waiters and waitresses. Then the robot waiters get their 我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A.servesas充当; orders and get their food cooked. The moment the robot waiters hand B. refers to 指的是;C. aecounts for 导致; D. eonsists of 组成。out meals, the customers become excited and show great interest. 根据下文"a special bond in our modem world"可知,和陌生人 The robot waiters prove to be popular with the customers. 交谈可以担当现代生活中的纽带。故选A。 especially the young. A restaurant manager says the robot waiters can IV.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国研究人员最help altract customers,reduce the number of employees and lower 近开发了一种人工智能模型,用于预测太平洋中部厄尔尼诺事 thecosts. 件的发展和模式。 练案[5] 1.offers 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:新模型释放了人 工智能改善季节性预测的潜力,并在气候预测方面取得了重 __ 大进展。分析句子结构可知,设空格处作谓语,根据并列谓语 I. 1. equator 2. barbecue 3. bakery 4. butcher 5. herh unlocks可知,为一般现在时,主语The newmodel为第三人称 6. hollow 7. vibrate 8. horn 9. pitch 10. slogans 单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 II. 1. foundation 2. political 3. was refered 4. straightforwardly 2.a 考查冠词。句意:据研究人员称,人工智能模型在准确性 5. to 6. as 7. Personally 8. Located 9. what 10. finished 方面比传统方法做得更好。job为可数名词,此处表示泛指, III. I. majored in 2. lead to 3. refer to as 4. along with better发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5. is native to 6. do some research on 7. in close contact 3.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:研究人员表示,结合人工 with 8. play a part in 9. make up 10. On the other hand 智能模型和传统方法的预测模型可以达到更高的准确性。此 处为定语从句修饰先行词model,先行词在从句中作主语。故 1.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是如何预定温哥 填 which/that 华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所,包括预定费用、取消预定政策。 4.on 考查介词。句意:中太平洋的巨尔尼诺现象会对全球气 和常见问题等。 候产生深远的影响。have an effeet on意为“对.....有影响”。1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservations are for the entire 故填on. day with a reservation fee of s100.(预订是一整天的,预订费为 5.arebelieved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:新的 100美元。)”可知,预订费为100美元;根据Shelter 人工智能模型可以精确预测海洋表面温度的突然变化,这被 Reservation Cancellation(取消预定) Policy 中"If you cancel 认为与太平洋中部的厄尔尼诺事件有关。设空格处在定语从 your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 1oo% 句中作谓语,根据句意可知应用一般现在时,which指前面 of the fee willbe refunded(退还).(如果你在相货日期一个月 “the sudden changes of sea surface temperatures",谓语动词应用 之前或更长时间取消预订,将退还100%的费用。)”可知,如 复数,和动词believe之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被 果你在租货日期一月之前取消,你能拿回全额,即100美元。 动语态。故填are believed. 故选D. 6. significantly 考查副词。句意:它还对全球减少灾害风险产 2.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Picnic shelters are availableto -256- reserve betweenMay 1and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可 3.a 考查冠词。句意;段的家人还经营着一家生产手工编织和 在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订。)“可知,野餐棚5月1 手工染色织物的公司。company为可数名词,在句子中为泛指 日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。 意义,以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句”AParkUsePermit gives 4.folds 考查名词复数。句意:为了扎染布料,人们用针和线在 you permission to bring special items and equipment into the 织物上创造不同的褶皱,然后把它们放进染缸里几次。此处 park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进人公 应填名词作宾语,fold意为“褶皱”,是可数名词,前面有 园。)”可知,公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故 different修饰,故用复数。故填folds 选A。 5.Typically 考查副词。句意:通常,大桶中含有从植物中提取 II.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了文化旅游成为旅 的天蓝色染料。使用副词作状语修饰整个句子,设空处位于 游业的新亮点,导游介绍自然景观容易,但解释文化则更难。游 句首,首字母大写。故填Typically 客需自学文化以获得深刻体验。中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的6.obtained考查非谓语动词。句意:通常,大桶中含有从植物 文化遗产,通过链接可了解中国文化和历史的各个方面。 中提取的天蓝色染料。分析句子结构可知,obain作定语修键 1. B 根据上文的"Europe held forth the charms of storied and sky-blue-colored dye,且与 sky-blue-colored dye 之间为被动关 poetical association"和下文"ruins told the history of times gone 系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填obtained。 by”,可以推断出欧洲拥有丰富的历史遗产。B项(欧洲拥有 7.because/as/since 考查连词。句意:被线缝合的区域因为没 古老的财富。)与此相符,后文中的“Her“指代选项中的 有浸泡在染料中而保持白色,而其他区域则变成蓝色。分析 “Europe”。故选B。 句子结构可知,设空处引导原因状语从句。故填because/as 2. A 下文"Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in the tourist since enterprise. For a tourist guide, it is an easy jobto introduce or 8. was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:2006 describe the natural scenery to the visitors, but it is not that easy 年,白族扎染技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In for them to explain the culture.(文化旅游成为旅游企业的新地 2006”以及“the tie-dyeing technique”承受谓语动词的动作,则 标。对于导游来说,向游客介绍或描述自然风光是容易的,但 此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,“the tie-dyeing technique" 向他们解释文化则不那么容易。)“强调了文化在旅游中的重 为单数意义。故填was listed。 要性,并且指出了导游在介绍文化方面的挑战。A项(旅游业 9.inheriting 考查非谓语动词。句意:段从未想过要继承这门 总是与文化紧密相关。)可作为本段主题句。故选A。 手艺,直到2015年她搬到伦敦学习服装设计。介词后接动名 3. F 根据上文"For a tourist guide. it is an easy job to introduce 词作宾语。故填inheriting。 or deseribe the natural seenery to the visitors,but it is not that 10. myself 考查代词。句意:“在制作维多利亚风格的服装时 casy for themto explain the culture.(对于导游来说,向游客介 我发现自已不自觉地运用了从祖母那里学到的中国刺绣缝 绍或描述自然风光是容易的,但向他们解释文化则不那么容 合和打结技术,”她说。主语为“I”,宾语也是“1”,则宾语使 易。)”可知,尽管介绍自然景观相对简单,但文化解释对于导 用反身代词的形式。故填myself。 游来说更具挑战性。F项(因此,游客必须自已学习文化以获 练案[6] 得难忘的旅行体验。)是上文的结果。故选F。 4. C 根据下文“From the ancient times, the ancestors of Chinese _. laboured, lived, and multiplied on this vast land and have created I. 1. getaway 2. dive: 3. freedom 4. domain 5. sample splendid culture. As one of the four birthplaces of world's earliest 6. monument 7. frog 8. arrow 9. minister 10. sponsor civilizations, it has a recorded history of nearly 4, o00 years.(从 II.1. are entitled 2. sponsors 3. to address 4. minority 5. in 古代开始,中国人民的祖先在这片辽阔的土地上劳动、生活并 6. dealing 7. variety 8. samples 9. where 10. to use 繁衍,创造了灿烂的文化。作为世界上最早文明的四大发源 II.单句语法填空 地之一,它有着将近4.000年的有文字记载的历史。)”可知. 1. recognized 2. heightened 3. satisfied 4. compared 这段话描述了中国悠久的历史和文化。C项(中国是一个有 5. influenced 6. published 7. followed 8. required 9. taken 着悠久历史的大国。)与这段描述相匹配。故选C项。 10. promoted 5. E 根据下文"Click the links below to know each aspect 单句写作 specifically. which offer introduction, culture. and history of I. feel relaxed when he is tired 2. invited to the conference everydivision.(点击下面的链接,具体了解每个方面的介绍 3. Besides the tips already mentioned in the article 文化和历史。)”可知,这句话邀请读者通过点击链接来获取 4. spent with his students 5. built a few months ago 更多关于特定区域的文化和历史信息。E项(Topchinatravel 6. have the work finished 7. shared by several diverse cultures 在这里为您收集了一些中国文化的珍宝以供参考。)提供了这 8. Given another hour 9. known to the nation 样的资源。故选E。 10. unless watered II.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了白族人段怡然 推广传统蓝染色技术,2006年,白族扎染技术被列入国家级 I.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一家别具一格的 非物质文化遗产。 旅游公司,组织无手机旅游,禁止游客在旅游期间使用智能手 1.founder 考查名词。句意:段怡然是一家推广传统能蓝染色 机,因为手机会分散游客注意力,使他们不能集中注意力欣赏 工艺的手工作坊的创始人,坐在她位于伦敦西北部工作室的 风景。 躺椅上,她承认自已过去其实很讨厌这种工艺。此处应填名 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anewtourcompanyealled 词作主语,founder“创始人”作DuanYiran的同位语,为单数 Off the Grid is asking travellers to put their cellphones away and 意义。故填founder。 not even use them for photos. The eompany founder, Zach 2.At 考查固定短语。句意:曾经,在她的村子里,几乎每家每 Beattie, is developing his business, using money he saved from a 户都有精通扎染技术的人。atonetime意为“曾经”,设空处 tech job at a mapping company.(一家名为Off the Grid的新旅 位于句首,首字母大写。故填At 游公司要求游客把手机收起来,甚至不要用手机拍照。该公 -257-练案[5] UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS Section I Reading and Thinking 一、语言基础训练 8 locate)at the foot of a hill,the 1.单词拼写 factory is famous in this area. 1.The (赤道)is an imaginary line9.(2024·新高考I卷)After a heated discussion that around the middle of the Earth. lasted for seemed like a century, 2.The whole neighborhood was out,having a Gunter put his phone down and started the car. (烧烤). 10.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his 3.A smell of bread drifted from some distant work finish),he gladly accepted it. (面包房) Ⅲ.选词填空 4.The (肉贩)weighed the meat on do some research on,refer to...as,major in,on the the scales. 5.No (药草)will cure lovesickness. other hand,lead to,along with,be native to,in close 6.A bar of iron is solid;a pipe is contact with,make up,play a part in (空心的). 1.He Political Science when he was 7.The rough road made the car (震动) at college. 8.He played the tune on the (号). 2.As is known to all,too much work and too little rest 9.A basic sense of rhythm and (音 often illness. is essential in a music teacher. 3.People often Du Fu 10.The crowd began chanting anti-government the greatest realistic poet in ancient China. (标语). 4.The problem of pollution arises the Ⅱ，单句语法填空 rapid development of industry. 1.The (found)is holding a dinner in 5.The horse not honour of something or other. America-it was introduced by the Spanish. 2.It does not necessarily raise women's 6.I did not know the answer until one evening when I (politician)awareness. sat down at the computer to 3.He said that his speech before the reporters great women of China. refer)as a wrong signal. 4.He hated her (straightforward), 7.Our Party must keep making no effort to conceal it. the masses and rely on them,under no circumstances 5.Bamboo is native every continent losing touch with them. except Europe and Antarctica. 8.The books you read as a child can 6.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to the job you have later in life. deal with unpleasant emotions such 9.Girls half of the students in our sadness,loneliness,or boredom. class,doing what boys can do equally. 7 person)speaking,I think that 10. _we must guide advertising causes the unhealthy eating habits in the youngsters to correctly handle the relations many reasons as listed below. between study and entertainment. -186 二、培优提升训练 Q:What amenities(便利设施)are included with 【,阅读理解 a picnic shelter reservation? (2024·福建省泉州市第一中学高二开学考)】 Reservations include the use of all picnic tables Picnic Shelter Reservations located within the shelter and electricity there is no Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four electricity at Marine Park).Playground amenities and covered picnic shelters that are available(可获得的) restrooms will be shared with the public. for your reservation at the following parks: Park Use Permits Fisher Basin Community Park Depending on the type of event you're hosting,you Leroy Haagen Memorial Park will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Marine Community Park Parks and Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you Marshall Community Park permission to bring special items and equipment into the Picnic shelters are available to reserve between park May I and September 30 each year.Reservations are for 1.If you cancel your reservation one month before the the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.When not rental date,how much money will you get back? reserved,shelters are available for free.Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100. A.$25 B.850. Shelter Reservation Cancellation(取消预定) C.s75. D.$100. Policy 2.What can we learn about Vancouver picnic shelters If you cancel your reservation one month or more according to the text? before the rental date,100%of the fee will be refunded A.They don't allow visitors to host events. (退还).If you cancel your reservation 1-4 weeks B.They are available to reserve for five months. before the rental date,75%of the fee will be refunded. C.They don't provide picnic tables or eleetricity. No refunds will be given if the reservation is canceled D.They offer a restroom in each shelter. less than one week before the rental date. 3.What is the use of a Park Use Permit? Frequently Asked Questions A.It gives you permission to bring some particular Q:Is there a way to find out if an event is already things. scheduled at a park? B.It gives you permission to stay longer in the Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at shelters. 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in C.It allows you to pay less for the shelters. our parks. D.It allows you to park your car for free. 中11 Ⅱ，七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖北省新高考模拟) Washington Irving once wrote,"..Europe held forth the charms of storied and poetical association.1. Her very ruins told the history of times gone by,and every moldering(腐朽的)stone was a chronicle(编年史).” 2.Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is an easy job to introduce or describe the natural scenery to the visitors,but it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.3. -187- 4.From the ancient times,the ancestors of Chinese laboured,lived,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four birthplaces of world's earliest civilizations,it has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years.Throughout the history of Chinese civilization,its agriculture and handicrafts have been famous for their high level of quality.During these 4,000 years,China has raised many great thinkers, inventors,statesmen,strategists,men of letters and artists,resulting in a rich cultural heritage and fine cultural traditions. 5. Click the links below to know each aspect specifically,which offer introduction,culture,and history of every division. A.Tourism is always closely related to culture. B.Europe was rich in the treasure of age. C.China is a large country with time-honored history. D.Of all the global tourist attractions,China tops the list. E.Topchinatravel here collects some treasures of Chinese culture for your reference. F.Therefore,visitors have to study the culture themselves in order to gain an impressive trip. G.Therefore,we cooperate with tourist agencies throughout the world offering unforgettable travels. Ⅲ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·湖南省长沙市二模) Sitting on a lounge chair (in her studio in northwest London,Duan Yiran,the 1. found)of a handcrafts workshop promoting the traditional indigo dyeing()technique,admits actually she used to hate the craft.As a member of the Bai ethnic group,she was born and raised in Dali city,Southwest China's Yunnan Province.2. one time,in her village,nearly every household boasted members who mastered the tie-dyeing()technique.Duan's family also ran 3. company that produced handwoven,hand-dyed fabrics. To tie-dye pieces of cloth,people use needles and threads to create different 4. (fold)in the fabrics before putting them in dye vats()several times.5. typical),the vats contain sky-blue-colored dye 6. (obtain)from plants.Unfolding the fabrics reveals beautiful patterns,such as geometric shapes and flowers.The areas stitched()by threads remain white 7. they were not immersed in the dye,while other areas turn blue.In 2006,the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai ethnie group 8. list)into state-level intangible cultural heritages. Duan never thought about 9. (inherit)the craft until she moved to London in 2015 to study costume design."When making the Victorian-style costumes,I found 10. (I)unconsciously applying the Chinese embroidery (stitching and knotting techniques that I learned from my grandmother,"she says.At that time, she realized that a person may not be entirely separated from his homeland and the cultural imprints(i)that come with it. -188-