Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

At home.with the medal in my sweating hand,I apologized to 站获得了你的身份，他们可能会访问其他使用相同登录信息 my grandfather for taking it.I had thought grandfather would be 的网站。)”可知，设空处内容与黑客有关。故选F angry and scold me.To my surprise,he listened to my whole story :4.B根据本段内容可知，本段的建议是，不断更新软件和操作 and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without 系统。故B项（保持软件和操作系统的更新）能概括整段内 telling him.he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when 容。故选B facing difficulty.He even permitted me to show the medal to more:5.D根据小标题及下文“That's why it's important to browse people to inspire them.I was moved to tears by my grandfather and carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links promised I would cherish the medal and wouldn't lose it again.I from untrusted sources..(这就是为什么仔细浏览和避免某种类 leart a lot from this incident.such as help,honesty and 型的在线内容是很重要的一比如来自不可信的来源的随 forgiveness. 接)”，D项（一个不小心的点击以在网上显示出你的个人 数据)承接上文。故选D 练案[4] Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了髓着批字技 【,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款互动讲故事 术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各种事情，从而失去了 的应用程序，它正在改变与亲人分享故事的本质，加强了跨代人 和陌生人说话的能力。 之间的纽带 1,C考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“7g,an Israeli startup, 台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。A.ak谈话： founded in 2021.develops an innovative communication B.call呼叫：C.oder顶定：D.deliver传送。根据下文“through application designed to provide,a ereative way for distant and a smart phone”可知，在餐馆中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故 cross-generational family member to stay connected.Zoog- 选C 家成立于2021年的以色列初创公司，它开发了一款创新的通 2.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A.meters 信应用程序，旨在为遥远的跨代家庭成员提供一种保持联系 米：B.millimeters毫米：C.kilometers千米；D.centimeters厘米。 的创造性方式。)”可知，7g是一款创新的通信应用程序，旨 根据下文“hey were so close that the staff member took a quick 在为远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种保持联系的创造性方 3. at his screen to get a head start on picking the right 式。故选C vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“He changed himself into a 距只有几厘米远。故选D cartoon frog (in order to hold his five-year-old daughter's :3.C考查名司同义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至 attention on phone calls.(为了在电话中吸引五岁女儿的注意 于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的 力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙。)”可知，为了在电话中吸 蔬菜一所有这些都没有说话。A.chance机会：B.tum转动： C,look看：D.te测验。根据上文“they were so close”及下文“al 引五岁女儿的注意力，他把自己变成了一只卡通青蛙。故 hisn”可知.工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C。 选A。 4.A 考查动词词义沸析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not on山y are grandparents 于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢先一步挑选合适的 enjoying creating AR content on Zoog,their grandkids think this 蔬菜一所有这些都没有说话。A,spoken说：B,written写： ntent is cool and are engaged with it(祖父母不仅喜欢在7og 上创建AR内容，他们的孙子孙女也认为这些内容很酷，并参 C.ypel打字；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知.这一切是在一句话也没有说 与其中)”可推理出，这款应用程序很受欢迎。枚选C。 的情况下进行的。故选A 4.B标题归纳题。本文介绍了一款互动讲故事的应用程序，为 5.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术 远方和跨代的家庭成员提供一种创造性的保持联系的方式， 我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次的东西：我们更喜欢 加强了跨代人之间的纽带。B项（高科技互动讲故事应用增 不再与人交谈。A.ef价cient高效的：B.enthusiastic热情的： 强家庭纽带)很好地概括了全文的大意。故选B。 C.effective有效的：D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如：何在网上保持 can't help but pay the 10. for moder efficiency”可知，现代 安全 技术使我们更加高效。故选A。 1.C 根据上文“That's why it's more important to understand 6.B 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你 internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats 不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A.enlp最终：B.engaged in hat may harm your data and devices.(这就是为什么理解互联 从事，参与：C.made up组成：D.went on继续。根据上文“we 网安全规则更重要，以保护你和你的家人免受损害你的数据 prefer not to talk to each other anymore”可知.这里是说上一次 和设备的威胁。)”以及后文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的方 和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B 法，C项（继续读去找到如何在网上保持安全的方法），承上启7.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A.har 下。故选C 听；B.believe相信：C.remember记得；D,understand理解。根 2.G 根据小标题“Make sure you're using a safe internet 据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次 connection""Although using publie Wi-Fi is not 和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C recommended,it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out..”可8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他 知，这一段介绍要使用安全的网络连接，尽量避免使用公共 事情，比如玩智能手机。A.recording录音；B.studying研究： -F.实在避免不了就避免进行个人业务，对应了G项（避免 C.playing玩：D.caleulating计算。根据上文“busy"和下文的 进行使用私人数据的个人业务)。故选G “with a smartphone”可知，人们在忙着玩手机。故选C。 3.F上文“People often choose passwords that are easy to9.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随者数字技术的兴起，人 remem山er.(人们总是选择容易记的密码。)”，选项F中 们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能力 therefore引出结果，根据本段最后一句“If hackers(黑客)rt A.idca想法：B.aim目标：C.problem问题：D.rise兴起，提高 your identification from one site,they can probably access other 根据下文“odem ef压eiey”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起， websites which use the same login details..(如果黑客从一个网 人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D。 255 10.B考查名词词义游析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起， 生重大影前，因为人工智能驱动的预测可以大大有助于改进 人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌生人交谈的能 备灾和减灾战略。设空格处作状语，修饰动词contribute,应用 力。A.cash现金：B.price代价：C.dhl债务；D.tax税。pay 剧词形式。故填significantly。 the price for意为”为…付出代价”。故选B。 7.taking考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用人工智能的潜力。 11B考查动词词义球析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订 全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力，应对与气候相关 酒店或叫出租车。A.decorate装饰：B.hk预定：C.build构 的挑战。设空格处作介词y的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 建：D.repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过 takingo 应用程序预订酒店。故选B。 8.tose考查非谓语动词。句意：通过利用人工智能的潜力， 12.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越 全球的科学家和政策制定者可以共同努力，应对与气候相关 少。A.Contact接触：B.Work工作：C.Quarrel争吵： 的挑战。设空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填o D.Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop,1L.a hotel,or rise order a taxi,all via an app.”可知，人们通过手机完成生活中9.application考查名词。句意：研究小组计划进一步扩大人工 的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A。 智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用，目标是提供更早、更准 13.B考查名词同义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交 确地重大天气事件预警。根据设空格前的冠词h可知，设空 谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A.interests利益：B.benefits好处： 格处应填名同作宾语，根据句意“应用”是pplication.为可数 C,disadvantages缺点：D.influences影响。根据下文“You 名词，此处应用单数形式。故填a即plication。 might learn something 14. ,and beyond doubt,it has the0,earlier考查形容词比较级。句意：研究小组计划进一步扩 power to enrich your understanding of others and 15.a 大人工智能模型在季节性气候预报中的应用，目标是提供更 special bond in our modern world."可知，和陌生人交谈有很多 早、更准确地重大天气事件预警。根据设空格后的名词 好处。故选B warnings可知.设空格处应填形容词比较级和more accurate 14.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不 构成并列定语。故填earlier。 到的东西，毫无疑何，它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在我 V,参考范文： 们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A.unrealistic不切实 Robot Waiters in Restaurants 际的：B.unsuitable不合话的：C.unreasonable不合理的： So far many restaurants in China have adopted robot waiters. D.unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and which is a big hit with customers.It's not only because of the food simple conversation with strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让being cooked and dished up by robots,but because of the way the 你学到意想不到的东西。故选D。 food is being served. 15.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想 First,robot waiters lead the hungry people to tables,taking the 不到的东西，毫无疑问.它有力量丰富你对他人的理解，并在place of waiters and waitress.Then the robot waiters.get their 我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A.serves as充当： orders and get their food cooked.The moment the robot waiters hand B,refers to指的是：C.accounts for导致：D.consists of组成 out meals.the customers become excited and show great interest. 根据下文“a special bond in our moder world"可知，和陌生人 The robot waiters prove to be popular with the customers, 交谈可以担当现代生活中的组带。故选A especially the young.A restaurant manager says the robot waiters can V,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国研究人员最help attract customers,reduce the number of employees and lower 近开发了一种人工智能模型，周于预测太平洋中部厄尔尼诺事 the costs 件的发展和模式 练案[5] 1.os考查动i词的时态和主谓一致。句意：新模型释放了人 工智能改善季节性预测的潜力，并在气候预测方面取得了重 大进展。分析句子结构可知，设空格处作谓语.根据并列谓语I.1.equator2.barbecue3.bakery4.butcher5.herb unlock5可知，为一般现在时，主语The new model为第三人称 6.hollow 7.vibrate 8.horn 9.piteh 10.slogans 单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填es。 II.1.foundation 2.political 3.was referred 4.straightforwardly 2.考查冠词。句意：据研究人员称，人工智能模型在准确性 5.to 6.as 7.Personally 8.Located 9.what 10.finished 方面比传统方法做得更好。jb为可数名词.此处表示泛指， Ill.I.majored in 2.lead to 3.refer to as 4.along with hter发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5.is native to 6.do some research on 7.in close contact 3.whih/ha考查定语从句。句意：研究人员表示，结合人工 with 8.play a part in 9.make up 10.On the other hand 智能模型和传统方法的预测模型可以达到更高的准确性。此 二 处为定语从句修饰先行词mol,先行词在从句中作主语。故 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是如何预定遭哥 填which/that 华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定货用、取消预定政策 4.如考查介词。句意：中太平洋的厄尔尼诺现象会对全球气和常见问题等。 候产生深远的影响。have an effeet on意为“对…有影响”。L.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“eservations are for the entire 故填n。 lay with a reservation fee of100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为 5.are believed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：新的 100美元。)”可知，预订费为1O0美元：根据Shelter 人工智能模型可以精确预测海洋表面温度的突然变化，这被 Reservation Cancellation(取消预定)Policy中"If you cancel 认为与太平洋中部的厄尔尼诺事件有关。设空格处在定语从 your reservation one month or more before the rental date,100% 句中作谓语，根据句意可知应用一般现在时，whih指前面 of the fee will be refunded(退还).（如果你在租赁日期一个月 “the sudden changes of sea surface temperatures”,谓i语动词应用 之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还10O%的费用。)”可知，如 复数，和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被 果你在和赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元 动语态。故填are believed 故选D 6.significantly考查刷词。句意：它还对全球减少灾害风险产2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Picnie shelters are available to 256练案[4] UNIT I SCIENCE FICTION Section IV 单元写作 I阅读理解 only are grandparents enjoying creating AR content on (2024·太原师范学院附属中学高二月考)Zoog,their grandkids think this content is cool and are Do you want your kids or grand-kids to watch the engaged with it,"Oren added.By allowing our audience awkward videos you made of yourself reading a favorite to experience and share even more advanced AR quality book?Now there's an interactive without complex process,it will enable them to create storytelling app that is changing the nature of how even better content,therefore sharing even more stories are shared with your loved people. frequent actions with their loved ones. Zoog,an Israeli startup,founded in 2021,1.What is the purpose of designing Zoog? develops an innovative communication application A.To provide seniors with social activities. designed to provide,a creative way for distant and B.To make reading books convenient. cross-generational family member to stay connected. C.To keep distant family members connected. Through Zoog's mobile app,users can make books come D.To share good stories with families. alive and actively join in telling stories by using AR 2.Why did Sumit Suman use Zoog to turn into a cartoon masks and various other visual effects. frog? One user,Sumit Suman,used Zoog when he A.To attract his daughter. traveled for business,He changed himself into a cartoon B.To share stories. frog()in order to hold his five-year-old daughter's C.To experience a tool. attention on phone calls.He said that his daughter would D.To develop a hobby. not speak to him on the phone so he used Zoog to 3.What can we infer about Zoog according to Oren? change himself into a cartoon frog,and now they read stories every night. A.It is a little complex. According to the company's website,the Zoog app B.It needs to improve its quality. asks you to choose one of the many stories or nursery C.It is well received. rhymes()easy to read and then it offers signals D.It takes ages to be popular. and automatically adds AR effects to make the story4.What is the best title for the text? more interesting.Once you've recorded yourself reading A.Grandparents Enjoy Sharing Stories with the story,you can mean it as a message for your family Family Members member. B.High Tech Interactive Storytelling App Strengthens With impressive tech,Zoog is a delight to use and Family Bonds any grandparent can get the hang of it easily and C.Digital Books Bridge the Generational Communication quickly."We want to enable grandparents who know Gap nothing about technology to produce cool AR content," D.Great Changes of Communication Take Place Between said Yoav Oren,CEO and co-founder of Zoog."Not Families Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·河南部分高中高二联考) So much of our daily life relates to the internet,from work to education and even talking with friends.The more online accounts and devices you have,the more internet dangers you will face.That's why it's more important to understand internet safety rules which protect you and your family from threats that may harm your data and —183 devices.1. Make sure you're using a safe internet connection Although using public Wi-Fi is not recommended,it's sometimes unavoidable when you are out.However, when you go online in a public place and use a public Wi-Fi connection,you have no direct control over its safety, which could leave you vulnerable(易受伤的)to cyberattacks..2. Choose strong passwords Passwords are one of the biggest weak spots when it comes to online safety.People often choose passwords that are easy to remember.3..In addition to this,using the same password for various sites puts your data at further risk.If hackers()get your identification from one site,they can probably access other websites which use the same login details. 4. Developers are often working to make products safe,monitoring the latest threats and rolling out security patches()in case of weaknesses in their software.By using the updated operating systems and apps,you will benefit from the latest security patches.This is especially important for apps that include payment,health or other personal information about a user. Be careful of uncertain links and where you click 5..That's why it's important to browse carefully and avoid certain types of online content-such as links from untrusted sources.If you receive an email that you're not sure about,avoid clicking on any links in it.In fact, it's best to avoid opening untrusted emails at all. A.Be careful of what and where you post B.Keep software and operating systems updated C.Read on to find out about the ways to stay safe online D.A careless click can give out your personal data online E.But some of those sites may have poor data protection policies F.Therefore,it's easy for hackers to break into your system G.So,if necessary,avoid carrying out personal businesses that use private data Ⅲ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三期末)1.A.tak B.call While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in C.order D.deliver Amsterdam,I noticed something odd.Customers coming in for 2.A.meters B.millimeters something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter C.kilometers D.centimeters (柜台)，preferring to1.through a smart phone. 3.A.chance B.turn What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several C.look D.test 2.apart!In fact,they were so close that the staff member 4.A.spoken B.written took a quick 3.at his screen to get a head start on picking C.typed D.mentioned the right vegetables-all without any words 4..Now,I get 5.A.efficient B.enthusiastic it:Modern technology allows us to be more 5.,but I might C.effective D.energetic be witnessing something deeper:we prefer not to talk to each 6.A.ended up B.engaged in other anymore. C.made up D.went on Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you7.A.hear B.believe naturally 6.a conversation with somebody you didn't know? C.remember D.understand The chances are that you don't even 7.Likely either you or 8.A.recording B.studying the other person was "busy"with other things like 8.with a C.playing D.calculating 一184一 smartphone.Now,with the 9.of digital technologies,one9.A.idea B.aim D.rise can't help but pay the 10.for modern efficiency:our ability C.problem 10.A.cash B.price to talk to strangers. C.debt D.tax 11.A.decorate B.book We shop,11.a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app. C.build D.repair 12. with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet 12.A.Contact B.Work C.Quarrel D.Reunion there are surprising 13.of having even a short and simple 13.A.interests B.benefits conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14. C.disadvantages D.influences 14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding C.unreasonable D.unexpected of others and 15.a special bond in our modern world. 15.A.serves as B.refers to C.accounts for D.consists of N.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安徽安庆市阶段测试)】 Chinese researchers have recently developed an artificial intelligence (Al)model to predict the development and pattern of EI Nino events in the central Pacific Ocean. The new model unlocks the potential for AI to improve seasonal forecasting.and 1. offer significant advances in climate prediction.According to the researchers,the Al model does 2 better job than traditional methods in accuracy.The researchers say a model 3. combines predictions from both the AI model and traditional methods can achieve even higher accuracy. El Nino events in the central Pacific Ocean can have a far reaching effect 4. the global climate.The new Al model can precisely predict the sudden changes of sea surface temperatures,which 5. (believe) to be associated with central Pacific El Nino events.It also has a great impact on disaster risk reduction worldwide, as Al-driven predictions can 6. significant)contribute to improved preparedness and mitigation() strategies.By 7. (take)advantage of the potential of Al,scientists and policymakers around the globe can work together 8. (rise)to climate-related challenges. The research team plans to further expand the 9. apply of Al models in seasonal climate forecasting,with the goal of providing 10. (early)and more accurate warnings of major weather events. V.应用文写作 目前我国已有多家机器人餐厅，请你就此以 “Robot Waiters in Restaurants”为题给报社写一篇英 语短文，介绍机器人餐厅的优点，要点如下： 1.机器人可以烹饪，送餐、引路： 2.可以吸引顾客，尤其是年轻的顾客： 3,可以减少雇员，降低成本。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。 Robot Waiters in Restaurants So far many restaurants in China have adopted robot waiters,which is a big hit with customers. -185