Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

运会马拉松选拔赛的职业马拉松运动员SHal为了避免分 But transplanting the whole eye-the eyeball,its blood supply, 心，竟然在比赛中途扔掉了她的GPS手表。非谓语动词担当 and the eritical optie nerve(视t神经)that must connect it to the 目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填o avoid。 bain(今天，角膜移植通常用于治疗某些类型的视力丧失。但 7,cs考查名词复数。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说，学 是移植整只眼睛一眼球，它的血液供应，以及连接它和大脑的 会倾听你身体的信号—一疲劳，疼痛、能量爆发一比跟踪你 关键祝神经)”及后文“in the search to cure blindness(为了治 的速度或心率更币要。分析句子成分可知.he“疼痛”为可 疗失明)”可知，虽然眼角膜移植术是成熟的，但是移植一整 数名词.应用名i词的复数形式。故填achs 只眼睛及附属神经和血流供应等还是比较难以完成的，B:引 8.hm考查固定搭配。句意：同样，对于跑步初学者来说.学会 出转折，画线词意思为：一项极其难以完成的工程。故选C。 倾听你身体的信号一披劳、疼箱，能量爆发一比跟踪你的3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tedi的culty now is how to 速度或心率更重要。根据上文的“more important”可知.设空 regrow the optic nerve.although animal studies are making 处填”han”,构成固定搭配：moe,,,hn,,,,意为”比 progres5.(现在的困难是如何再生视神经，尽管动物研究正在 更…”，符合句意。故填han。 取得进展。)”可知，研究者进行眼球移植面对的桃战是移拍 9,effective考查形容i词。句意：根据目标的不同，可能会有一 眼的视神经如何冉长出来。故选D。 些或本更低、更有趣，更方便的方法来实现这些日标。分析句4.B 标题归纳题。根据第一段（纽约大学(NYU)的外科医生 子成分可知.设空处为形容词形式.和下文“m、convenient”并 完成了世界首例整只人眼的移植手术，这是继面部移植手术 列.作表语。故填effective 之后的又一项非凡成就，尽管现在知道这名男子是否能通过 10.attached考查非谓语动词。句意：加州大学的内科医生 他的新左眼看东西还为时过早。)及全文内容可知，本文介绍 Eh:an Weiss博士告诉他的病人，在手腕上系一条不同的东 了纽约大学的医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术的事迹，B项 西，比如皮带，更有可能把你拉向更多的活动。非谓语动词 (纽约大学医生完成世界首例眼部移植手术)适合最为最佳 担当后置定语，被修饰词“a different item”和动词“tach”之 标题。故选B 间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填attached Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科技的发展改变 练案[2] 了Stabelfeldt一一位四肢瘫疾者的生活，使他有机会结婚生子， 有独立生活、服顾自己的能力，成为一个有价值的人 1,A考查动词短语辩析。句意：但他下定决心不想让她照顾 I.1.rumour 2.presume 3.fare 4.weekly 5.calculating 他。A.care for照顾：B.learn from向.学习：C.talk about谈 6.venue 7.salesmen 8.recnuited 9.alien 10.flour 论；D.keep up with跟上。根据第二段“·A spouse(配偶) II.1.presumption 2.to 3.before 4.weekly 5.to play 6.on should be your lover and your friend,2.a free caregiver,' 7.that 8.calculation 9.be admitted 10.with said Stabelfeld.(Stabelfeldt说：'配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友。 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 而不是一个免费的照顺者。)”可知，Stabelfele山不想让他的 1.are kept 2.would be announced 3.was designed 4.had 委子照顿他。故选A。 been studied 5.paid 6.sell 7.is heing drawn 8.reading 2,C考查介词短语耕析。句意：配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友 9.were sold 10.is being built 而不是一个免费的照顺者。A.because of因为：B,in case of 句型转换 以防：C,instead of代替，而不是：D,in spite of不管，尽管。根 1.The homework needs to be done with care. 据前文“But he was determined that he didn't want her to I. 2.The tradition of carnival was revived by students in the him.(但他下定决心不想让她照顾他。)”以及本句中“A late 1970s. spouse(配偶)should be your lover and your friend(配偶应该 3.You must pay attention to your pronunciation. 是你的爱人和朋友)”可知，Stabelfel山不想让妻子照顾他，因 4.Camival is enjoyed by millions of people today 为他认为妻子是他的爱人和朋友，而不是一个免费的照顾者。 5.He said that they would plant the trees soon. 故选C 6.He said that he had finished the work. 3.B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：Stabelfel山是一个四肢瘫衡 7.The new tool was being made by them at that time. 的人，他的肩膀以下不能活动，但他没有花时间为自己感到难 8.The children ought to be taken good care of in the nursery. 过。A.surprised at对…感到惊讶：B.sorry for为…感到抱 款，难过：C.afraid of担心，害怕：D.proud of以…感到自豪 1,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了组的大学的医生 根据下文“He spends most of his time running his IT business 完成世界首例眼部移植手术的科学案例 from his home office,5. his wife around the house,and L.D.推理判断题。根据第一段“New York University(NYU) building his charity,.(他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经 surgeons have performed the world's first transplant of an entire 营他的T业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的慈善机构。)”和 human eye(纽约大学(NYU)的外科医生完成了世界首例整只 本句中的转折词“but”可知，Stabelfeldt虽然四肢瘫痪，但他把 人眼的移植手术)”及第二段“But the surgeons hoped replacing 大部分的时间都用来工作和生活，可见他并没有花时间为自 the missing one would produce better cosmetie(整容的)results 己感到难过或遗骜。故选B for his new face.The NYU team is doing just that.James is 4.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住一切机会寻求独立一 recovering well from the dual transplant last May and 包括他和凯伦的婚姻。A,courage勇气；B.excitement激动，兴 he donated eye looks remarkably healthy,(但外科医生希级替 奋：C.independence独立；D.passion激情，热情。根据前文 换掉一只眼睛能让他的新脸有更好的美容效果。组约大学的 "But he was detemmined that he didn't want her to 1.him 研究小组正在这样做。詹姆斯从去年五月的双币移植手术中 (但他下定决心，他不想让她照顾他。)”以及下文“He spends 恢复得很好，移植的眼睛看起来非常健康。)”可知.Jas脸 most of his time running his II business from his home office, 部受伤，他接受了脸部和眼球双币移植手术。故选D。 5. his wife around the house,and building his charity. 2.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Today,transplants of th 的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的T业务，帮助妻 comea(眼角膜)are common to treat certain types of vision los%, 子做家务，并建立他的蕊普机构。)”可知，Stabelfeldi没有让麦 -252 子照顾他.而是能够有自己的工作.还能帮助麦子做家务，可 员进出，或者根据需要打开门。)”可知，表子在做饭时，不需 见他在各方面都非常独立，抓住一切机会寻求独立。故选C。 要停下来给送货员开关门，Stabelfeldt可以做好这些事情。 5.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分时间都在家里的办 故选C。 公室里经营他的T业务，帮助妻子做家务，并建立他的惹善12.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：科技已经完全改变了T6的 机构。A.assisting帮助：B.obeying遵守：C.uiding带领，引 操作方式和他的活动范围。A.ecorded i记求：B.deseribed措 导：D.instructing指示，命令。根据下文妻子Karen的话 述：C,transformed使改变：D,determined决定。根据前文 "'When I'm cooking.I don't have to 10. and do those "Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer.(Stabelfeldt functions.He can 11. 一'(‘当我做饭的时候，我不需要停 这项技术改变了游戏规则。)”和文章内容可知，这项科技使 下来做这些事情，他可以做到')”可知，Stabelfeldt能够在家中 得一个四肢瘫痪的人能够独立工作和生活，完成很多本来不 帮助妻子做一些家务。故选A 可能完成的事情，改变了T1的生活方式，使他有了更多独 6.D考查介问知语辨析。句意：这一切都要归功于新的智能家 立活动的范用和空间。故选C。 居和轴助技术。A.according to根据：B.along wit油连同；C.as13,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stabelfeldt说：“新技术给了我 to关于：D.thanks to多亏了，由于。根据下文“Technologies 证明自己是一个有价值的人的选择。”A.objectives目标：B. like Apple's 'Home'app allow Stabelfeldt to 7. various options选择：C.ideas主意：D.excuses借口。根据下文“‘To smart accessories()in his house-from door locks to lights. get up every day and go to work:Everybody has worth,and (苹果的'Home'应用程序等技术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的 everybody should have the opportunity to 15. 正”(·每天 各种智能配件一从门锁到灯。)”可知，苹果的·Hoe'应用 起床去上班：每个人都有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示自 程序为Stabelfel山提供了智能家居和辅助技术，使他能够控制 己的价值。)“可知，新技术让他做出选择，向人们展示了自 家里的各种智能配件，完成很多工作和家务，所以他能够独立 已的价值。放选B。 工作生活，多亏了这些新的智能家居和辅助技术。故选D。 14.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stabelfe山说：“新技术给了 7.A考查动词词义讲析。句意：苹果的“Home”应用程序等技 我证明自己是一个有价值的人的选择。”A.hoet诚信的：B. 术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的各种智能配件一一从门锁到灯。 valuable有价值的；C.responsible有责任心的；D.lucky幸运 A.control控制：B.acknowledge承i认；C.improve提高：D.hide 的。根据下文“To get up every day and go to work;Everybody 隐藏。根据下文“ecan8. Apple's intelligent digital has worth,and everybody should have the opportunity to assistant Siri to work it all.(他可以命令苹果的智能数字助手 15. t.·(·每天起床去上班：每个人都有价值，每个人 Sini来完成所有工作。)”和“tabelfeldt can let a delivery person 都应该有机会展示自已的价值。”)”可知，每个人都是有价 in or out,or open the door on demand..(Stabelfeldt可以让送货 值的，而新技术让Sed做出选择，向人们证明的他是有 员进出，或者根据需要打开门。)”可知，Stabelfeldt在家中可轻 价值的人。故选B。 制各种智能配件，不需要自已动手，即可完成开关门等日常工15.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天起床去上班：每个人都 作，说明他只需要向智能助手发号施令即可。故选A 有价值，每个人都应该有机会展示自己的价值。”A.n赢： 8.B考查动词义辨析。句意：他可以命令苹果的智能数字助 B.remember i记住：C,how根示：D.ee看见。根据前文 手Sri来完成所有工作。A.persuade劝服；：B.command命令： "'New teehnologies have given me 13.to prove that I'm C,vise建议：D.teach教。根据下文“Stabelfeldt can let a a(n)14. man,’Stabelfeldt said.(Stabelfeld说：新技术 delivery person in or out,or open the door on demand. 给了我证明白己是一个有价值的人的选择。')”和句中 (Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需要打开门。)”可 “Everyhody has worth”可知，Stabelfeldt认为每个人都有自己 知，Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各种智能配件，不需要自己动手， 的价值，他的价值是通过新科技得以向人们楼示和证明的 即可完成开关门等日常工作，说明他只需要向智能助手发号 所以每个人都应该向人们极示自已的价值。故选C 施令即可。故选B。 Ⅲ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了读心术。读心术 9.D考查动同同义排析。句意：我从没想过我有机会结婚生很难，但并不是不可能。现代技术能深入人的大脑破解他们的 子。A.struck罢工，撞击：B.oceurred发生，想起：C.hit打，击意图。但是，这项技术还需很长的路要走。 中：D.thought思考，想。根据上一句“Stabelfeldt calls this1 intention/intentions考查名词。句意：现代科技可以进人 technology a game changer..(Stabelfeldt称这项技术改变了游戏 个人的大脑，提取他们的意图。此处作宾语，应用名词 规则。)”和常识可知，9abfl山是一位四肢瘫痪者，想要娶麦 intention“意图”，可数名词，既可以用单数也可用复数。故填 生子是非常困难和不现实的，所以他之前从未想过自己可以 intention/intentions, 结婚生子，但是这项技术却改变了他的想法，把不可能变成了2.ave picked考查时态。句意：利用大脑植人物，研究人员到 现实。放选D 目前为止已经在大脑中捕捉到了与特定单词或字母相关的电 10.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我做饭的时候，我不需要 信号。根据句中的时间状语sofr可知，应用现在完成时，主 停下来做那些事情。他能应付得来，"凯伦说。A.prepare准 语researchers是复数。故填have picked。 备：B.cease停止：C,predict预测：D.integrate合并。根据上3.imto考查介词。句意：这使得大脑植人物能够在计算机上将 一句“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out,or open the 思想转化为文本或语音。transform..ito,,.意为“将…转 loor on demand.(Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出，或者根据需 换成…”。故填into 要打开门。)”可知.在表子Kaen做饭时.Slel山可以让4，to tum考查非谓语动词。句意：大脑植人物甚至使科学家们 送货员进出或是开关们，不需要表子停下来做这些事情。故 能够将人脑中与歌曲相关的神经活动转化为真正的音乐。 选B enable sb,to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语 11.C考查动词词义拼析。句意：“当我做饭的时候，我不需要 补足语。枚填otum。 停下来敬那些事情。他能应付得来，”凯伦说。A.cW接 5,ug考在非谓语动词。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家 受：B,introduce介绍：C.mge管理，处理，设法做到： 们通过用核磁共振扫描解码了人们大脑中的完整故事。设空 D,insist坚持。根据上文“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person 处为非谓语动词.scientists和ue在逻辑上是主动关系，应用 in or out,.or open the door on demand.(Stabelfeldt可以让送货 现在分词，作状语。放填sing -253 6.definitely考查副i词。句意：但构建思想解码器肯定需要对每 的，不加考虑的：B.indifferent冷淡的，不关心的：C,favourable 个人进行数小时的脑部扫描。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词 有利的，赞成的：D.uspicious怀疑的。故选C 作状语。故填definitely Ⅱ，语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国墨子巡天望 7.wha/t考查定语从句。句意：更币要的是，这个系统只对远镜。 那些趣意读心术的人起作用。此处是限制性定语从句，先行1.remarkable考查形容词。句意：在使用了北半球最强大的宽 i词为persons.指人.关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/ 视场望远镜后，一张距地球200多万光年的仙女座星系的非 that. 凡照片被发布，展示了它的能力。设空后是名同，故应坑形容 8.e考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那些可以让别人从房间的 词作定语，remarkable'“非凡的”。故填remarkable 另一头偷偷读取你想法的设备还有很长的路要走。句子陈述2.wut考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由中国科学技术大 客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为device.be动i词使用e。 学和中国科学院紫金山天文台共同研制的中国“域巡天望远 故填ae 镜(WST)于周日在中国西北部的青海省投人运行。分析句 9.ad小anced考查形容i词。句意：不过，很明显，读心术技术正变 子成分可知，主语China's Wide Field Survey Telescope(WST) 得越来越先进。此处作表语，应用形容词advanced“先进的”。 与动i词短语ut...into operation之间为被动关系，根据上文发 故填advanced 布照片可知，WST已经投人使用，结合时间状语on Sunday, 10.a考查冠词。句意：与此同时，科学家们正在努力思考，生 放用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was put 活在一个连大脑内部都不完全隐私的世界里意味着什么。3.wh考查定语从句。意：中科院表示，该望远镜也被称 此处泛指”一个世界”，且wod首字母的发音为辅音音素. 为墨子单远镜，将对提高中国的时城天文研究能力非常有用 应用不定冠i词a。故填 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 练案[3] The telescope,在从句中作主语。枚填which 4.cxt心my考查副词。句意：中科院表示，该望远镜也被称为 圈子望远镜，将对提高中国的时域天文研究能力非常有用。 I.1.presume 2.fare 3.chairwoman 4.labour 5.flour 分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰形容词，故用副词作状语。故 6.salesman 7.lever 8.panel 9.inch 10.pace 填extremely II.1.should)take 2.to 3.division 4.at 5.overstatement 5.to conduct考查非谓i语动词。句意：墨子是中国古代暂学家 6.in 7.hit 8.to help 9.than 10.exploding 据说他是历史上第一个进行光学实验的人。此处是固定搭 IIl.1.took over 2.pros and cons 3.superior to 4.was adapted 配：be first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事”，不定式作后置定 into 5.By the way 6.beside the point 7.reminded of 语。故填o conduct。 8.on the other hand 6.with 考查介词。句意：据中科院介绍，WST拥有直径2.5 二、 米的光学望远镜和7.65亿像素的相机，具有强大的测量能 I,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊利诺伊州埃尔 力，可以每三个晚上对整个北方天空进行一次测量。guip 姆赫斯特市埃尔姆赫斯特医院的机器人I的工作。 h.with意为”用…装配某物”。故填wih L.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“But neady everyone who7.e考查冠i词，句意：仙女座星系是离银河系最近的大型螺 passes Moxi,the robot at Elmhurst Hospital in Elmhurst,Illinois, 旋星系，具有相似的结构和金属丰度，是探索银河系和类似星 can't help but goggle at it as it slowly rolls through hallways and 系形成演化的理想研究对象。此处为形容词最高级。故 corridors.The robot is roughly human-shaped,stands about 5 feet 填he。 tall and perhaps most strikingly,has his big blue eyes that8.has考查动i词的时态和主谓一致。句意：仙女座星系是离银 occasionally blink.(但是，几乎每个经过Moxi的人都忍不住盯 河系最近的大型螺旋是系，具有相似的结构和金属丰度，是探 着它看，因为它在走廊和走廊里慢慢地滚动。M是伊利诺 索银河系和类似星系形成演化的理想研究对象。主语为Te 伊州埃尔姆赫斯特市埃尔姆赫斯特医院的机器人。这个机器 Andromeda Galaxy,为第三人称单数，且叙述的是客观事实，用 人大致是人形的，大约5英尺高，也许最引人注目的是，它有 一般现在时。故填has 一双蓝色的大眼睛，偶尔会眨眼。)”可知，出于对Moi的兴9.d考查连词。句意：WFST具有大视场和高分辨率成像能 趣，人们都盯着它看。故选A。 力，使其能够拍摄仙女座星系及其外围区域的多色图像 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“The idea behind the robots is boh..and..意为“…和…都”，此处连接两个并列的宾 to give nurses more time with patients and perfom higher level 语a large field of view和high-resolution imaging capabilitics。故 e(机器人背后的想法是让护士有更多的时间和病人在一 填and。 起，并提供更高水平的护理。)”可知，将Moi引人医院的目的10.akn考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅图像是由望远镜在多个 是让护士腾出更多时间与病人相处。故选D 夜晚的观测中拍摄的150张照片生成的。分析句子结构可 3.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容（当护士想要使用Mo时， 知，木句已有谓语动词，所以tak用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语 她们可以通过在平板电脑上的应用程序中输人请求来召唤机 os之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式，表被动。故 器人，就像一个人请求乘坐优步一样。当机器人到达时，护士 填taken 或工作人员将他们的徽章举到检测器前.工作人员可以打开Ⅲ.参考范文： 机器人上的三个抽屉中的任何一个，护士可以将药物、用品或 When I picked myself up,I put a trembling hand into my 设备放人抽屉中。然后Moxi跑开了。当Mox到达目的地 pocket:empy!I was too shocked to move an inch.My grandfather 时，一条书面信总就会出现在它的屏幕上。然后，护士可以在 would be very sad when he knew I had lost his medal.I decided to Moi的探测器上亮出他们的徽章，促使抽屉解锁，这样护士就keep calm and find it.I gathered all my classmates on the playground 可以取出递送的东西。)可知，第三段主要讲述如何操作and told them what h:d happened.They were all willing to help me Moi。故选B。 find the medal.Luckily,after searching on the playground for just a 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者描述了Moxi的好few minutes,one of my elassmates found it in the comner..I was wild 处和人们对它的积极反应，对此是支持的。A.dismissive轻蔑with joy and hugged him tightly. —254练案[2] UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION SectionⅡ Learning About Language 一、语言基础训练 3.It will not be long we turn our hope I,单词拼写 into reality. 1,A (谣言)quickly spread that he4.The week meeting enables was in debt and he suffered great grief. employees to air their opinions. 2.The light in Mary's home isn't on,so I 5.Sarah was recruited (play）ping-pong (she has gone out to take part in the contest. at the age of ten and became a professional player. 3.To take advantage of the airline's guaranteed 6.Some movies have been banned the (船费)policy,you'd have to make reservations and pay for your tickets at least six weeks basis that they are too violent. in advance. 7.I know there's been a rumor we are 4.We had to hold the (每周的) selling the restaurant. meeting as scheduled. 8.He was so absorbed in rapid 5.Though I am an amateur calculator,I believe I am calculate)that he made no response to me. capable of (计算)the political9.He is sure to (admit)by a famous consequences accurately. university,for which he has worked hard for three 6.The International Convention Centre which is made years. up of 5 stadiums is the (活动场 10.He was charged abusing power and for a three-day art festival. was arrested. 7.After six years of manual labour,he was finally allowed to train other Ⅲ.语法专题练习 (售货员). 8.Around 10,000 volunteers will be 单句语法填空 to assist the large-scale events to be held in 1.Sheep keep)by farmers to our city before the deadline. produce wool and mutton. 9.He said they were opposed to what he described as 2.They were told that the result the presence of (外星人)forces in announce)the next week. the region. 3.The first railway in the world 10.I'd like to buy two hundred grams of design)in the last century. (面粉)to make a pancake.. 4.Five units of this textbook Ⅱ，单句语法填空 study)by the end of last term. 1.Such a presume)reduced market discipline and encouraged excessive risk-taking by 5.Cleaners in big cities usually get firms. pay)by the hour. 2.When it comes reading folk 6.Books of this kind (sell)well. stories,I can read a book from cover to cover,but a7.Look!A nice picture draw) week later I've forgotten it all. by our teacher. -176 8.-What do you think of the book? 8.They ought to take good care of the children in the -Oh,excellent.It's worth (read) nursery.(改为被动语态) a second time. 9.The flowers were so lovely that they sell)out in no time. 二、培优提升训练 10.A new cinema build)here. I,阅读理解 They hope to finish it next month. (2024·浙江省四校高二联考) 句型转换 New York University NYU)surgeons have 1.You need to do the homework with care.performed the world's first transplant of an entire human 语态) eye,an extraordinary addition to a face transplant, although it's far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye. 2.In the late 1970s students revived the tradition of An accident had destroyed most of Aaron James' carnival.(改为被动语态) face and one eye.His right eye still works.But the surgeons hoped replacing the missing one would produce better cosmetic(整容的)results for his new face.The 3.Attention must be paid to your pronunciation. NYU team is doing just that.James is recovering well 主动语态) from the dual(双重的)transplant last May and the donated eye looks remarkably healthy. Today,transplants of the cornea(眼角膜)are 4.Today millions of people enjoy carnival..(改为被动 common to treat certain types of vision loss.But 语态) transplanting the whole eye-the eyeball,its blood supply,and the critical optic nerve(视神经)that must connect it to the brain-is considered a moonshot in the 5.He said that the trees would be planted by them soon. search to cure blindness. (改为主动语态)》 Whatever will happen next,James'surgery offers scientists a window into how the human eye tries to heal."We're not claiming that we are going to restore 6.He said that the work had been finished.(改为主动 sight,"said Dr.Eduardo Rodriguez,who led the 语态) transplant."But there's no doubt that we are one step closer..” Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly 7.They were making the new tool at that time.become dry and wrinkled.However,when Rodriguez 动语态) opened James'left eyelid,the donated eye was fat and full of liquid.Doctors see good blood flow and no sign of rejection. -177 Now researchers have begun analyzing scans of 2.What does the underlined word "moonshot"in James'brain that detected some puzzling signals from Paragraph 3 probably mean? that all-important but injured optic nerve.Dr.Jeffrey A.A task impossible to complete. Goldberg,who has long studied how to make eye B.A fantasy existing in the virtual world. transplants a reality,called the surgery exciting."It's C.A project extremely tough to accomplish. an amazing confirmation of animal experiments that have D.A mission probable to be complete without effort. kept transplanted eyes alive,"he said."The difficulty 3.What challenge are the researchers facing now? now is how to regrow the optic nerve,although animal A.How to obtain better cosmetic results. studies are making progress."He praised the NYU B.How to make further progress in animal studies. team's "boldness"in even aiming for optic nerve repair C.How to stop the transplanted eye from being and hopes the transplant will promote more research. infected. 1.What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? D.How to grow the optic nerve of the transplanted eye again. A.James is fully content with the surgery result. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? B.The surgery to replace James'missing eye is A.James Received Transplanted Eye Perfectly underway B.NYU Doctors Perform World's First Eye Transplant C.James can see through his transplanted eye pretty C.Various Methods to Treat Different Types of Vision 800n. Loss D.The surgeons have transplanted the face and an D.Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve eye to James. Repair Ⅱ，完形填空 (2024·重庆市黔江中学高二月考)1.A.care for B.learn from Todd Stabelfeldt couldn't wait to marry his tall,beautiful C.talk about D.keep up with wife Karen four years a.But he was determined that he didn't..because of B.in case of want her to 1.him. C.instead of D.in spite of “A spouse(配偶)should be your lover and your friend, 2.a free caregiver,"said Stabelfeldt. 3.A.surprised at B.sorry for Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic(四肢摊痪者)with no C.afraid of D.proud of movement below his shoulders,but he doesn't spend time feeling 4.A.courage B.excitement 3. himself.He takes every opportunity to find 4.- C.independence D.passion including in his marriage to Karen.He spends most of his time 5.A.assisting B.obeying running his IT business from his home office,5.his wife C.guiding D.instructing around the house,and building his charity. And it's all 6.new smart home and assistive 6.A.according to B.along with technology. C.as to D.thanks to Technologies like Apple's "Home"app allow Stabelfeldt to7.A.control B.acknowledge 7. various smart accessories (in his house-from C.improve D.hide -178 door locks to lights.The best part for Stabelfeldt?He can 8.A.persuade B.command 8.Apple's intelligent digital assistant Siri to work it all. C.advise D.teach Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer."It never9.A.struck B.occurred 9.to me that I'd have the opportunity to be married and C.hit D.thought have children. 10.A.prepare B.cease Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out,or open the C.predict D.integrate door on demand. 11.A.accept B.introduce "When I'm cooking,I don't have to 10.and do those C.manage D.insist 12.A.recorded B.described functions.He can 11.it,said Karen."Technology has C.transformed D.determined completely 12.how Todd can operate and where he can 13.A.objectives B.options function." C.ideas D.excuses "New technologies have given me 13.to prove that 14.A.honest B.valuable I'ma(n）14._man,”Stabelfeldt said.“To get up every C.responsible D.lucky day and go to work;Everybody has worth,and everybody should 15.A.win B.remember have the opportunity to 15.it. C.show D.see Ⅲ，语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·安微省高三模拟预测) Mind reading is hard.But not impossible.Modern technology can reach inside someone's head and pull out their 1. (intend). Decoding()thought usually requires placing sensors directly on or in someone's brain.Using brain implants,researchers so far 2.(pick)up electrical signals in the brain linked to certain words or letters. This has allowed brain implants to transform thoughts 3. text or speech on a computer.Brain implants have even enabled scientists 4. (tum）the neural firings(神经元放电）associated with a song in someone's head into real music. In a recent study,scientists decoded full stories from people's brains 5. (use)MRI scans.This did not require any brain implants.But building the thought decoder 6. definite)required many hours of brain scans for each person.What's more,the system only worked on the persons 7. were willing to have their minds read. Devices that might let someone secretly read your mind from across the room 8. (be)still a long, long way off.Still,it's clear that mind-reading tech is getting more and more 9. advance).As it does, scientists are thinking hard about what it would mean to live in 10. world where not even the inside of your head is completely private. -179