Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

2.我正在公园里散步，这时一个微笑着的陌生人向V,课文语法填空 我走来。(be doing..when..) I am volunteering in a bush school and I have adapted myself 1. the hard conditions stranger with a smile came up to me. here,though I doubt 2. I'm making any difference to these boys'lives at all.Every day when I 3.汤贝的父亲穆卡普下巴结实，额头布满皱纹，他带 arrive at school,I 3. (greet)by a chorus of 我们去了他的房子，那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋，没 “good morning”from the students. 有窗户，只有一扇刚好能让人通过的门，屋顶上还 4. other day I was showing the boys a 长着草。（同位语，wh复合结构）》 chemistry experiment 5. the mixture was Tombe's father,Mukap, bubbling out of the test tube 6. (spill)） led us to his everywhere!The boys were so frightened.Last weekend house,a low,round bamboo hut with no windows, I made my first visit to Tombe's house.It was dark with a door just big enough to get through and inside and it took some time for our eyes 7. (adjust).We 8. (eat)inside the hut sitting 4.尽管老人脸上挂着微笑，老太太却很担心。(even round the fire and talking.9. luck ) Tombe interpreted for us.After the meal,the leftover though) food was dried out in a can and thrown out. the We left the village the next morning after many 选 old lady was worried. good-byes and firm handshakes.My muscles were 5.我注意到她在催促他采取行动。(notice+宾语+ aching as we dragged 10. we)down the 偃 宾补)》 mountain towards home. 四 夯基提能作业 R 请同学们认真完成练案[13] Section II Learning About Language 115 自主预习 【,词汇记忆 Ⅲ.词块识记 plug rt. 使…不进入：阻止…进入 Ⅱ，词汇拓展 2. 担心：关心：在意 ad.残疾的，有缺陷的→ 3. 后悔做某事 t.使丧失能力，使伤残一 4. 仅次于 n.缺陷；障碍 5. 穷困的人 2 i.&t.辞职：辞去：顺从+6. 被改造成 n.辞职；辞呈：辞职信：顺从 7.be involved in 以.值得：应得：应受→ 8.be responsible for ad.值得的：应得的 9.there is no doubt that... 要点探究 重点单词 1.disabled adj.残疾的，有缺陷的 ①教材原句 ①语境串词 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to An accident disabled him.Although disabled,he help the disabled after I resign from my job.(P40) enabled himself to do many things,building close 我的一个梦想是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助 bonds with people with disabilities. 残疾人。 次事故使他残疾。虽然残疾，但他使自己能做很 ①典型例句 多事，与残疾人建立密切联系。 There is a lack of adequate service for disabled ①即学即用 students 单句语法填空 对残疾学生缺乏足够的服务。 DThe instant I noticed the (disable)】 ①联想拓展 man dragging his legs towards the exit,I gave him some help. (I)the disabled=disabled people残疾人 2Since the accident,he has committed himself to physically/mentally disabled有生理残疾的/精神 116 raising money for people with 伤残的 disable). (2)disable以.使丧失能力，使伤残 才之路 ③The software able)you to access disable the alarm破坏警报器 the Internet in seconds (3)disability n.缺陷；障碍 高 完成句子 a physical/,mental disability生理缺陷/心理障碍 ④残疾人也有过正常生活的权利。 课 (4)able ac(.能的，有能力的 unable a(.不能的，无能力的 also have the right to live a normal life 指 be able/unable to do sth.能够做某事/不能做 翻译句子 某事 ⑤残疾人应该受到尊重。 (5)enable t.使能够 enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 2.resign v以.&v以.辞职；辞去；顺从 ①教材原句 a factory,ete.）从…辞职 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to resign as+身份名词(manager,chairman,etc,) help the disabled after I resign from my job.(P40) 辞去…职务 我的一个梦想是在我辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助 resig即oneself to顺从；听任 残疾人。 resign herself to her fate她听天由命 ①典型例句 (2)resignation n.辞职：辞呈：辞职信：顺从 He won't resign because he's not a quitter. a letter of resignation辞职信 他不会辞职，因为他不是个半途而废的人。 ①语境串词 ①联想拓展 Lily was unwilling to resign herself to working overtime.As a result.she submitted a letter of (1)resign from+工作单位(a company,a committee, resignation and resigned as manager from the circus. for I believe I can make progress if I keep trying. 莉莉不愿意接受加班。结果，她递交了辞职信，辞去 4In an official statement,she formally announced her 了马戏团经理的职务。 resign). ①即学即用 翻译句子 单句语法填空 ⑤为了接受一个更具有挑战性的工作，我从外企辞 DHe wouldn't resign herself to 职了。 lose)the job,for he was struggling to make both ends meet. ②Mr.Lin suddenly resign)his ⑥令他吃惊的是，他的对手决定辞去经理一职 position,which made his opponents surprised. 3I will never resign myself failure 3.deserve v以.值得；应得：应受 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy... 单句语法填空 (P40) DTo be honest,we must acknowledge that she did 我认为每个人都有幸福的权利… deserve win)the game. 英 ①典型例句 ②The manager said to the staff,“Good work You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a (deserve)good pay." raise. 3If you have interest in ancient India,this book is 择性 你一定有能力证明你值得加薪。 well worth (read). ①联想拓属 一句多译 (I)deserve praise/a medal应获得表扬/奖牌 四 ④如果你通过自己努力取得重大进步，你应该受到 deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事 表扬。 R deserve to win应该赢 -If you make significant progress through your own deserve doing=deserve to be done值得被做，用动 efforts,you be praised. 名词主动形式表示被动意义 -If you make significant progress through your own 117 (2)deserving a(.值得的：应得的 efforts,you ①名师点拨 If you make significant progress through your own doing =v.to be done efforts,you 此类动词还有need,want,require(需要)等。 重点短语 1.be involved in参与；涉及；卷入 ①教材原句 我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目。 Despite all the difficulties involved in this project, ①联想拓展 these efforts have been greeted with a chorus of support involve sb./oneself in(doing）sth.让某人参与到 from the locals.(P41) (做)某事中 尽管这个项目有很多困雄，但这些努力得到了当地 人的一致支持。 ①即学即用 ①典型例句 单句语法填空 We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the DThere was a serious incident project. involve)a group of youths. ②She's involved many extra- 翻译句子 curricular activities. ④据我了解，他卷入了一场争斗之中。 3She really didn't want to (involve)in the whole family thing. 2.there is no doubt that,.毫无疑问 ①教材原句 ①语境串词 There is no doubt that these activities will leave you There is no doubt that he is clever,but I doubt with unforgettable memories.(P41) whether/if he is strong enough.So there is still some 毫无疑问，这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。 doubt as to whether he can win the match. 毫无疑问他很聪明，但是我怀疑他是否够强壮，所以 ①典型例句 他能否赢得这场比赛仍有疑问。 There is no doubt that people like to communicate ①即学即用 with their close friends as often as possible. 单句语法填空 毫无疑问，人们喜欢尽可能多地和亲密的朋友交流。 ①There is some doubt Peter is ①联想拓展 willing to go. ②I have no doubt he can do a There is some doubt about/of..对…有些疑问 118 good job. There is some doubt whether..对是否…有些疑间 ③We don't doubt he has paid more (whether引导同位语从句，不能用if) attention to the education on his child. 成才之路 have some/no doubt of/about..,对…有些疑问/毫 ④I doubt that was what he wanted. 不怀疑 翻译句子 高 have no doubt that.,.毫不杯疑 ⑤毫无疑问，每天走路对我们的健康有好处。 课 doubt that... 怀疑…（用于否定句或疑问句） doubt+whether/if..怀疑是否…（用于肯定句） 指 单元语法精析 短语 一、名词短语(NP) 英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句 名词短语的构成：（限定词）+（形容词，形容词 或句子的一组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可 短语，描述性名词)+名词+（介词短语）。在句中 分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语，副词短语、介 当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补 词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词 足语。 的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似， Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.(作主语) 在句中主要充当主语、宾语：介词短语主要充当定 20世纪60年代初，澳大利亚悉尼发生了一件大 语、状语、补语。 事。 He failed to get the first prize in the match. A guide led us to the strawberry field.(作宾语) 他在比赛中没有获得一等奖。 名向导领着我们到了草莓地。 在这个句子中he first prize是名词短语，in the Many people including doctors,nurses and match是介词短语。 scientists are real heroes.(作表语) 很多人，包括医生、护士和科学家是真正的 传统上，大学生在开始他们新的人生旅途之前 英雄 会举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。 注意：名词与介词的固定搭配 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. key,answer,visit,apology,introduction, 名词+to attitude,monument,devotion 无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到 重要作用。 名词+in interest,expert等 ①名师点拨 名词+on congratulations,.effect等 “动词+副词”搭配构成的短语，其宾语若为代 @名师点拨 词，应放在动词与副词中间。如put it on,think it 名词短语中的限定词 over 在名词短语的“构成”中，限定词包括冠词( (2)动词+介词 an/he)、指示代词(this,thal,hese,hose等)、物主 bring about引起 look about环顾四周 代词(my,your,his,her,our,heir等)和不定代词 seek for寻找 burst into闯入 (some,no,neither,both等)。 turn into使变成 look into调查 二，动词短语(VP) see to处理 devote to贡献给 动词短语是由以实意动词为中心词，后加宾语 deal with处理 glance at匆匆一瞥 或状语构成。其构成形式较灵活，是一种自由词组。 work at从事，致力于 aim at向…瞄准 语 Experts said the vaccine has undergone proper differ from与…不同 result from由于 testing and is safe. insist on坚持 rely on依靠 专家说疫苗已经经过充分测试，是安全的。 bring in引进 hope for希望得到 择性必修 Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. combine with联合 lead to导致，通向 她的丈夫做两份工作来还账单。 set about着手 短语动词(phrasal verbs)是一种固定的词组，通 I'm so glad you've come here to see to this matter 册 常以动词为中心，由动词加副词或介词构成。英语 in person. 中大量短语动词难以从字面意义上来判定其释义， 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理此事。 很多时候应根据具体语境判断它们的意义。有的短 You look well.The air and the seafood in Sanya 119 语动词相当于及物动词，有的则相当于不及物动词。 must agree with you,I suppose. 短语动词的构成 你气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适 (1)动词+副词 合你。 clear away清除掉 put away收起 (3)动词+副词+介词 die away消失 call back回电话 add up to总计 look back回顾 walk back走回 keep away from不靠近 break down出故障 calm down平静下来 look down on/upon轻视 get down咽下 come up上来 keep up with赶上 blow up爆炸 tump出现 make up for弥补 show off炫耀 give off散发 get on with相处 take off脱下 break out发生 get close to接近 blow out吹灭 un out用完 get out of逃避，避免 Traditionally,college students hold a graduation do away with废除 ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on do well in在.千得好 their new life journey. put up with忍受 catch up with赶上 他存了一点钱以备不时之需。 look up to仰望，尊敬 When you do not understand a new word,you can run out of用完 look it up in this dictionary. look forward to期望 当你不理解新单词的时候，你可以查字典。 go on with继续 This method is very new and you can try it out to get down to认真开始 solve the hard problem. break away from脱离，放弃 这种方法相当新，你可以试着用它去解决那个 He will have to find some other work,for he can't 难题。 put up with this loud noise any more. (2)在带有介词的短语动词中，介词的宾语总 他必须找其他工作，因为他再也无法忍受这么 是紧随其后的。 大的噪音。 We have brought in a good harvest for three years. A good speaker is supposed to manage to get 我们已经连续三年获得了丰收。 across to the listeners what he means. We've just come across an old friend we haven't 个好的演讲者应该让听众明白他所表达的 seen for ages. 意思。 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 (4)动词+名词+介词 Please keep away from the scene of the accident catch sight of看见，瞥见 before the police come. 120 make use of利用 在警察来之前，请远离事故现场。 pay attention to注意 成 The manager expects everyone to get down to his 之路 make sense of理解 work after the national holiday. take notice of注意到 经理要求大家国庆假期之后开始专心工作。 take the place of代替 高 take part in参加 (3)有些短语动词后并不需要跟宾语，这时它 新 take pride in为…自豪 们相当于不及物动词。 take advantage of利用 Mr Wang's new car broke down and he had to go to make room for为…腾出空间 work by bike again. 指 keep up with与…保持联系 王先生的新汽车坏了，他不得不又骑自行车去 James took the magazines off the little table to 上班。 make room for the television. The crowd broke up after the football games. 为给电视机腾出空间，詹姆斯把杂志从这张小 足球比赛结束后，人们四处散开。 桌子上拿走了。 (4)①同一动词，后面跟不同的副词或介词构 ①名师点拨 成意思不同的短语动词」 短语动词使用时须注意的几，点： break down坏了；出故障 (1)在短语动词中，副词可以放在动词宾语前 break up拆散：解体；驱散 或后。但是如果宾语是代词，则应放在动词和副词 break in闯入：插话 之间。 break off忽然停止讲话；断绝 The young lovers have been trying to put some break out爆发：逃出 money aside for their marriage ceremony. break through冲破：突破：战胜 这对年轻的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼 ②不同的动词，后面跟上相同的副词或介词构 时用。 成意思不同的短语。 He has put aside a little money for a rainy day. make up组成；构成：弥补：编造；化妆 show up出席；露面；揭露 动i词+about speak,talk,think,worry hold up举起来；阻塞：耽搁；抑制感情 answer, call, apply.beg,care, set up创立；建立；树立：资助 动词+for charge, hunt, hope,wish, long, put up提出：举起；建造 search,seek等 take up拿起：举起：开始（某）活动 aim,call,glare,glance. knock. (5)一些短语动词，具有多种释义，需要根据全 动词+al laugh,point,.stare等 句语境对它们作出恰当理解。 date,differ,hear, keep,stop, Hurry up,children!The plane will take off very 动词+fom prevent. learn, protect,result. soon.(起飞) separate,suffer等 快点，孩子们！飞机很快就要起飞了。 approve.complain, consist,die, After entering the room,he took off his coat. 动词+of dream,hink等 下) call,carry,depend, feed,insist. 动词+on 进入房间后，他脱下了外套。 pass,try,rely等 The boss told him that he would take two weeks off break,call,cut,drop,fill,get, 动词+in in November.(休假) hand,join,persist,result,succeed 英 老板告诉他，11月他会有两个星期的假。 动词+into burst,change,divide The woman broke down when someone told her agree, attend, belong, compare 选 that her mother was dead.(崩溃) 动词+o devote,lead. object,point,refer, 当有人告诉那个女人她妈妈死了的时候，她崩 reply等 性必修 溃了。 三、形容词短语(AdjP】 Interrupted by hackers,the computer system of 形容词短语的构成：（副词）+形容词+（介词 册 that company has broken down.(瘫痪) 短语)。在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代 R 由于黑客的干扰，那家公司的电脑系统瘫痪了。 词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 Negotiations between the boss and workers have I have found you charming and intelligent.(作宾 121 broken down.(失败) 语补足语) 老板和工人之间的谈判失败了。 我发现你很有魅力，很聪明。 (6)短语动词的被动语态 A Chinese painting show is always attractive. 短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉它后面搭配的 表语)】 国画展总是很有吸引力。 介词或副词。 注意：形容词与介词的固定搭配 It is said that a new railway station will be set up in my hometown. angry,mad,good,bad,clever, 形容词+at 据说一个新的火车站将在我的家乡建起来。 surprised,excited,disappointed The baby is being taken care of by his afraid.frightened.ashamed.aware. 形容词 convinced,short,sick,tired,sure, grandmother. +of certain,full,fond,proud,worthy 这个婴儿正由他祖母照顾。 Such a strange story has never been heard of. angry,connected,content,familiar. 形容词 这样奇怪的事情还从没有听说过。 generous. gentle,patient, pleased with 注意：动词与介词的固定搭配 popular,satisfied,strict 世界人口可能会在2064年达到97亿的峰值。 weak. different,rich, interested 形容词 successful. absorbed,disappointed, Thanks to his efforts in epidemic prevention and +in experienced,confident control,our neighborhood has been in a good state. 表语)】 形容词 good,polite,kind,cruel,rude,close, 幸亏他在疫情防控方面做的努力，才使得我们 +10 similar,familiar等 社区状况良好」 形容词 sorry, famous. fit, unfit, eager, 六、短语的句法功能需注意的几点 +for anxious,hungry,responsible (1)介词短语作定语时要后置 The boy under the tree is Tom. sorry, anxious, careless, certain, 形容词 树下的那个男孩是汤姆。 curious. enthusiastic. particular, about optimistic等 The tallest boy in our class is John. 我们班最高的那个男孩是约翰。 四、副词短语(AdvP) (2)单个形容词作定语一般放在所修饰词之 副词短语的构成：（副词）+副词。在句中当作 前，而形容词短语作定语一般放在所修饰词之后。 副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 A car worth $80,000 is not too dear for him He is so humorous,responsible and selfless that I to buy. respect and love him very much. 对他来讲，买一辆价值八万美元的车不算太贵。 122 他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并 At three,she was taller than playmates seven or 喜欢他。 eight years old. 成 Equally importantly,we should develop a good 她三岁时已高于一些七八岁的玩伴。 habit of living. 路 The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this 同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的生活 one. 高 习惯。 史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大两倍的车库。 新 五、介词短语(PrepP) He has booked the seats farthest from the door on 介词短语的构成：介词+宾语。能充当介词后 the train for us. 宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词的-ig形式等 指 他已经为我们预订了火车上离车门最远的 在句中作表语、定语或状语 座位。 The world's population is likely to peak at 9.7 billion in2064.(作状语) 语法专题练习 【.单句语法填空 7.Our holidays in Hangzhou were really 1.I suggest that you think about it very (enjoy)and unforgettable careful). 8.The woman is working (silence)in 2.Mary and Jane are quite the room. (difference）. Ⅱ.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 3.He spoke too quick)for me to A well-known old man )was being understand. interviewed( and was asked if it was really 4.t real)works very well. correct )that he had just celebrated his 5.Could you say it more (slow ) ninety-ninth birthday ).“That's very 6.The war killed (million)of people.right ）,"said the old man.“Ninety-nine years old,and I haven't an enemy )in the但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为重要的是 world ).They're all dead..”“Well,sir," (AdvP),我们能够为他人做些事情。 said the interviewer( ).,“I hope very much )to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday )."The old man looked at the young man very closely( and said,“Ican'tsee( ）why you shouldn't. You look fit and healthy!And aren't you strong enough( ）?” Ⅲ，语法主题应用 根据提示翻译下列语段。 上周日，我们所在的志愿者小组到汽车站 (PrepP)参加了一次服务活动。一到车站，我们就受 到了热烈的欢迎(NP);有的同学打扫候车室(VP), 夯基提能作亚 有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李(VP)等：虽然很累， 请同学们认真完成练案[14] SectionⅢ Using Language 自主预习 选择性必修 1,词汇记忆 4 n.稳定（性）：稳固（性）一→ 1. ad.最近；不久前；近来 a稳定的，牢周的：稳重的，沉稳的： 册 2. n.情况；信息：投入；输人 持久的-→ ad.稳固地：稳定地：安 R 输入 定地 3 n.曲调；曲子t.调音：调节：调 Ⅲ，词块识记 频道 认为(…)理所 123 4. n.巡回：环形路线 当然：对(…)不子重视 5 n.胶囊；太空舱 2. 转达给…；转发给… 6 .转发：转播 n.接力赛：接班 3. 但愿 4. 支持 的人 5.in need of 7. i.&t.企盼：祈祷 6.appeal to Ⅱ，词汇拓展 7.be engaged in 1. 以.感染（疾病）；与…订立合同 8.be opposed to (或契约)n.合同；契约→ adj. V.句型感知 合同的，契约的；按合同（或契约）规定的→ 1.Why help people overseas China n.承包人：承包商：承包公司 has many areas that are still in need of development? 2 n.咨询；咨询会→ 既然中国许多地区仍然需要发展，为什么要帮助 以.查阅：商量：向…请教→ 外国人民呢？ n.顾问 2.And, the country is quite beautiful and 3 n.标准：准则：原则→ has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite [复数] poor and live without things we take for granted...6.①set aside②set up③set off/out④set down⑤set about 二，1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A doing set out to do 要点探究 7.①devote one's life/energics/e/mney/attention to(doig)sth.重点单词 2devote oneself to doing)sth.be devoted to (doing)sth. 1.①secondarily②secondary③econds④secondary ③3 a devoted mother/son④a devoted friend 5a secondary consideration 6of secondary imporance ⑤be devoted to sb.focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention2.①shade②shadow③in④of⑤from on lose/bury oneself in be lost/buried in apply oneself to 6I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. keep one's mind on put one's heart into 3.①ragging②herself③going④un⑤was dragging a heavy 8.①take apart②tear apart③fall apart④apart from., box 6dragged itself forward 7 Extremely exhausted,he 9.①at home②feel at home③make oneself at home dragged his heavy legs home. 10.Dtake immediate action (2take legal action 4.①privileged②to benefit③ll's my great privilege to be 3take measures take steps 重点短语 1l,(1)nmny,aget/good many,agea/large number of,quite a few.①to stay②for③out④of⑤to play⑥isd小ing/eager/ (2)much,a great/good deal of anxious to get rid of are dying to take possession of (3)a lot of.lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,plenty of 8I am dying for a good job after graduation. Ⅲ。 China has a history of more than 5,000 years,so I am so dying 1.To complete the great map of the world to learn about its culture. 2.what beeame known as the Silk Road 2,①to②to③to④to5 Up to two hundred people⑥upto 3.which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures date 7It's up to you 4.as recorded 3.①To be frank/To speak frankly②To tell the truth③To sum 5.there is an urgent need to 6.killing many binls and fish up/To conclude 4 let alone/much less not to mention/ 7.Mining for resourees 8.Although this was banned needless to say to say nothing of/not to speak of 9.so that we can take action 10.as technology improves 4.①to②from③it is very easy for you to adapt to UNIT 4 SHARING 5.①to2 related③to/with④with 6.①to②difference③makes a difference to the world 话题导读 :重点句型 1.C细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，志愿工作不但对社会1.①whem②before/hen③was about to when 有重大影响.而且可以让你和你的家人受益，可以帮助你结交 ④was waiting for when⑤before are ready for 新朋友，扩大你的人际网络，还可以提高你的社会能力，由此 ⑥had learned/learnt 可知这是一个双赢的机会。故选C 2.TWe Chinese people 2I met Tom,a friend of my brother's 2.He/She couldn't easily suffer from high blood pressure and has a3.Dfrom where 2from where 3since when 4by when sharp mind. 4.Deven if/though the travel company offers good service 2Even 解析：根据倒数第三段中的“Older volunteers tend to walk if/though he knows it more,so they are less likely to develop high blood pressure,and5.Dsee the people outside rushing by 2noticed him sitting have better thinking skills.”可知答案。 3found himself trapped 随堂达标验收 Section I Reading and Thinking I.1.dragged 2.leftover 3.forehead 4.platfom 5.wrinkle 自主预习 6.shade 7.mail 8.parcel 9.clay 10.privilege 1.1.parcel 2.jam 3.mail 4.clay 5.chorus 6.cotton Ⅱ.1.(1)统-的(2)制服2.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 7.uniform 8.tablet 9.mubber 10.washroom 11.rigid lll.1.chemist 2.ripen 3.dusty 4.when 5.was dragged 12.tube 13.circus 14.chemist 15.shade 16.jaw 6.housing 7.shaded 8.to 9.ourselves 10.to 17.wrinkle 18.forchead 19.hut 20.platform 21.fireplace 1.since when she's been better 22.saueer 23.kettle 24.pan 25.jar 26.ripe 27.grill 2.I was walking in the park when 28.doorway 29.leftover 30.handshake 31.drag 3.a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 32.privilege with grass sticking out of the roof II.1.secondary secondarily 2.dust dusty 3.weed weeder 4.Even though the man had a smile on his face 4.housing house 5.I noticed her urging him to take action. Il.1.be greeted by 2.secondary to 3.at home and abroad V.1.to 2.whether 3.am greeted 4.The 5.when 6.spilling 4.be dying to do sth.5.adapt to 6.get the most out of 7.to adjust 8.ate 9.Luckily 10.ourselves 7.a chorus of8.not to mention9.和…相关I0.参加 Section II Learning About Language 11.顺倒的2.一直到：相当于；忙于…，在做…； 由…决定的13.变干 自主预习 N.L.was showing when2.home to one of our students3,from I,封堵；补足堵塞物；插头；插座 where 4.even though 5.standing upside down on the grill II.1.disabled disable disability 2.resign resignation over the fire 3.deserve deserving V.,1.B2.C3.A Ill.1.keep sth.out 2.care about 3.regret doing sth.4.be -245 secondary to5.the needy6.be transformed into7.参与：沙5.①for②that③pray for them I pray that their lives will 及：卷人8.对…负责9.毫无疑问 be easy 要点探究 重点短语 重点单词 1.①granted②granted③was granted④Take it easy⑤take I.①disabled②disabilities③enables④The disabled/People your time Otake it for granted take maths seriously with disabilities 5The disabled/People with disabilities should ⑧The bank finally granted a￡500 loan to me. be treated with respect. The bank finally granted me a C 500 loan. 2.①losing②resigned③to④resignation 2.①to②opposed③building④of⑤I opposed the unfair 5I resigned from the foreign company in order to take a more judgement.I was opposed to the unfair judgement.I objected challenging job. to the unfair judgement. 6To his surprise,his opponent decided to resign as manager. 6My mother was very much opposed to my going abroad. 3.①to win2 deserves③reading④deserve to deserve重点句型 praising deserve praise I.①whem②when 重点短语 2.①while②was watching③While//Though I.①involving2in③be involved 3.①studied②wee③had got④wee 4As far as I can gather,he got involved in a fight. 4.①will we worry about②Not only did I learn③not only how to 2.①whether2hat③that④whether/if gain knowledge (5/There is no doubt that walking on a daily basis is beneficial to 5.DNow that you're settled our health. 2Now that my sons are more independent 语法专题练习 随堂达标验收 I.1.carefully 2.different 3.quickly 4.really 5.slowly I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.contract 5.stability 6.millions 7.enjoyable 8.silently 6.criterion 7.consultation 8.disability 9.circuit 10.prays II.NP VP AdjP NP AdiP NP PrepP NP AdvP NP Ⅱ.1.(1)转播(2)转达(3)接力 AdvP VP AdiP 2.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A Ⅲ参考范文： III.1.be input 2.in 3.contracted 4.to consult 5.was relayed Last Sunday,our volunteer group took part in a voluntary 6.stability 7.that 8.granted activity at the bus station (PrepP).On arriving there,we were given IV.1.relayed to 2.in need of 3.pray that 4.was engaged in a warm welcome NP).Some students cleaned the waiting room 5.took it for granted 6.be supportive of 7.appeal to (VP)while the others offered the passengers the information they 8.was opposed to needed and earried the luggage(VP)for them.Although we were V.1.did they help the disabled find jobs 2.While there will be tired,we felt very happy (AdjP).Most importantly(AdvP),we can live coverage 3.I would have met Mr.Li 4.when they spend do something for others. all their spare time playing 5.Now that the economic policy has Section IlI Using Language got a chorus of VI.1.have seen 2.belping 3.of 4.was sent 5.where 自主预习 6.granted 7.treatment 8.a 9.to provide 10.supportive I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.cireuit 5.capsule 6.relay 7.pray Section IV单元写作 I.1.contract contractual contractor 2.consultation consult 审题谋篇 consultant 3.criterion criteria 4.stability stable stably 第三步 Ill.1.take (...)for granted 2.relay to 3.pray that 4.be1.show respect/be respectful 2.improve interpersonal relationship supportive of5.需要6.呼町；上诉：要求；对…有吸引力3.namow/eliminate the generation gap4.mcet/satisfy one's needs/ 7.参与：从事于；忙于8.反对… requirements 5.help and learn from each other IV.1.when 2.while 3.had would have to go 4.not only but第四步 5.Now that 1.show respect to people 2.improve interpersonal relationship V.-1.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 3.Students should listen more to their classmates. 二.1.B2.A3.C4.D 4.not only promote their friendship but also help and leamn from each 要点探究 other 重点单词 5.I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others. 1.The proportional to the input 2value their input 第五步 ③Manufacturing output 1.can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal relationship 2.①with②contracted③contracted④contracted 2.promoting their friendship and helping and learning from each other 3.①consult②about③consulted④with⑤consult together3.What I want to stress with advisors about 6consult a dictionary 第六步 Tto consult me about the method of learning English 参考范文： 4.①were relayed②to relay③to④in relays to save the Good afternoon,everyone! trapped miners The topic of my speech today is "Being a Good Listener". -246