Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

vears old, and I haven't an enemy )inthe但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为重要的是 world ( ). They're all dead."“Well, sir," (AdvP),我们能够为他人做些事情。 said the interviewer( )."I hope very much __ ) to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday ( )."The old man looked at the young man very closely( ). and said."I can't see( ) why you shouldn't. You look fit and healthy! And aren't you strong enough( )?” III.语法主题应用 根据提示翻译下列语段。 上周日,我们所在的志愿者小组到汽车站 (PrepP)参加了一次服务活动。一到车站,我们就受 夯基提能作业 到了热烈的欢迎(NP);有的同学打扫候车室(VP) 请同学们认真完成练案[14] 有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李(VP)等;虽然很累。 Section II Using ·四(一) Language 自主预习 1.词汇记忆 14 n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ 1. ad.最近;不久前;近来 ad.稳定的,牢固的;稳重的,沉稳的; 2. 持久的→ n.情况;信息;投入;输入 adu.稳固地;稳定地:安 u.输入 定地 3. n.曲调;曲子以.调音;调节;调 III.词块识记 。 认为(......)理所 频道 12 A n.巡回:环形路线 当然;对(.....)不予重视 2. 5. 转达给.....转发给.... n.胶囊;太空舱 。 但愿 t.转发;转播 n.接力赛:接班 4. 的人 支持 过5. in need of i.&以.企盼;祈祷 IlI.词汇拓展 过6. appeal to 7. be engaged in 1. 以.感染(疾病):与......订立合同 8. be opposed to (或契约)n.合同;契约→ adj. IV.句型感知 合同的,契约的;按合同(或契约)规定的一 1. Why help people overseas China n.承包人;承包商;承包公司 has many areas that are still in need of development? 2. n.咨询;咨询会→ 既然中国许多地区仍然需要发展,为什么要帮助 v.查阅;商量:向....请教→ 外国人民呢? n.顾问 2.And. the country is quite beautiful and 3. n.标准:准则:原则→ has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite [复数] poor and live without things we take for granted... 而且,虽然这个国家非常美丽,自然资源丰富,但 二、Readingforthe details 许多人很穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东。 1. What is the function of the second paragraph? 西...... 3. Prior to this. if a Tanzanian d A. To explain how China helps other eountries. heart condition and needed surgery, they abroad. B. To introduce the topic of the speech. 在这之前,坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手 C. To show where Chinese workers are. 术,他们必须出国才行。 D. To praise the contributions China has made 4.Now. are Tanzanians helped by 2. What does the speaker use to get her message across? the hospital. people in neighbouring countries are helped as well A. A personal story. 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,邻国的 B. Facts and data. 人民也得到了帮助 C. A hypothetical example. 5. I understand how important my mother's work is. I've decided to become a volunteer D. Other people's experiences. myself to help people in other lands. 3. What does"singing a different tune"( Para. 5) 既然我明白了我母亲的工作是多么重要,我决定 probably mean? 自己成为一名志愿者,帮助其他地区的人们。 A. Learning a foreign song. V.课文预读 12u B. Imitating others. 一. Match the main idea of each paragraph C. Having a different opinion N架 丹回础 1. Paras. 1~2 A. Call on others to do the same. D. Feeling very happy. 2. Para.3 B. It is a personal question for the 4. What is the author most proud of as a Chinese? author. 3. Para.4 C. How the author changed her opinion. A. Her love for her motherland 4.Para.5 D. How the author felt when her mother B. Her hard work at school. first left. C. Her bond with her mother. 5. Para.6 E. Whether it is worthwhile to help D. Assistance to others. other countries. 要点探究 重点单词 1.inputn.情况:信息;投入:输入v.输入 ①教材原句 ①联想拓屏 So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking input into/tosth.投入资源(指时间、知识、思想等); for my input. (P44) 投入;输入 所以我很不高兴她没有征求我的意见就离开了。 input of sth.......的投人 ①曲型例句 outputn.产量,输出量;输出 名师点拨 Her specialized input to the discussions has been very 由动词短语转化而来的合成词 useful. breakout发生→outbreakn.爆发:发作 她在这些讨论中提供的专家建议很有帮助 breakdown损坏→breakdown n. 故障 put out生产;输出→outputn.产量;输出 ②我们听取员工的想法,重视他们的意见和建议。 burst out进发→outburst n.喷出;突发 We listen to our emplovees and come out出现;结果是→outcomen.结果;后果 ①即学即用 ③工业产量增长了8%。 完成句子 has inereased by 8%. ①输出应当与输入成比例。 The output should 2.contract vt.感染(疾病);与.....订立合同(或契约) n. 合同;契约 ①教材原句 contract sb.to sth.与......订立合同(或契约) Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are (2)contractualadj.合同的,契约的;按合同(或契 quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.( P44) 约)规定的 许多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚却很 (3)contractorn.承包人;承包商;承包公司 常见。 ①即学即用 D曲型例句 单句语法填空 ①You can contract Several computer engineers have been contracted to us to deliver your the finance department. goods. ·(一) 有几位计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同 ② The Boston Museum of Fine Arts has already ①联想拓展 ( contraet ) to lease part of its (1)contractwith与.....订立(某种协议或合同). collection to a museum in Japan. ③He 与......建立(某种关系) (contract) AIDS from a blood contract for承建;承包;承办 transfusion. contract in(to sth.)订约参与 ④Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer contract out(ofsth.)订约不参与;退出(或不参 (contract) by women. 加)合约 3. consultation n.咨询;咨询会 125 ①教材原句 consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询某事 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to consult with sb.(about/on sth.)(就某事)与某 provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities 人商量 and provide consultation and training for loeal doctors. ①即学即用 (P44) 单句语法填空 我的母亲还周游农村,提供医疗服务,帮助残疾人. ①If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better 并为当地医生提供咨询和培训 (consultation) your doctor D曲型例句 at once. The plans were drawn up in consultation with the ②I have some questions about the problem, so I will consult him World Health Organisation. . ③/That's why we went and 这些方案是在与世界卫生组织碳商之后起草的。 (consult) ①联想拓展 Xiao Yang. (1)in consultation with 与......碰商 ④Before you make any decision, you'd better consult (2)consultu.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查询 your parents about it. 完成句子 为了快速提高英语,他经常去我的办公室向我咨 我们将一起和专家商议她的教育事宜。 询关于学习英语的方法。 We will In order to improve his English quickly, he often her education goes to my office 当拿不准词义时,查查词典。 When in doubt about the meaning of a word. 4. relayvt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work 单句语法填空 my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it. ①These instructions (relay) to (P44) the three astronauts by satellite. 今天,我想告诉你们的是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感 ②The satellite is mainly used (relay) 到骄傲,我现在也支持她的工作。 television programmes. ①曲型例句 126 Runners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. ③Firms that are able to relay clearly their message 接力赛的选手向一个方向传递接力棒。 the public will be able to attract 架分础 联规拓国 more consumers. (1)relayt.转发:转播 完成句子 relay...to..把......转发给...... ④救援人员轮班营救受困的矿工。 (2)n. [C]接力赛;接班的人 The rescue workers worked a relay race接力赛 in relays轮班 5. prayvi.&vf.企盼;祈祷 ①教材原句 say your prayers 祷告 In the future. I pray that you will do the same.(P45) ①即学即用 在未来,我祈祷你也会这样做。 单句语法填空 ①典型例句 ①The farmers who are picking cotton pray I prayed that nobody would notice my mistake good weather to ensure a good harvest. ②The man prayed 但愿没人注意到我的错误。 the suffering D联想拓展 caused by his merciless behavior would come to an pray forsb. 为某人祈祷 end soon. pray to sb. for sth. 向某人析求某事 完成句子 pray for good weather/peace/happiness 祈求好天气/ ③我总是为他们祈祷,总是祈祷他们的生活能容易。 和平/幸福 Ioften .Mostly pray that...但愿..... kneel in prayer 跪下祈祷 重点短语 1. take(...)for granted认为(......)理所当然:对(......)不予重视 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 And, while the country is muite beautiful and has much 单句语法填空 natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and ①We take having an endless supply of clean water for live without things we take for granted...( P44) (grant). 而且,虽然这个国家很美丽,拥有很多自然财富,但 ②There are many things I take for 许多人很穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东 西..... (grant) and don't even realize. ③I 曲型例句 (grant) permission to visit the palace 完成句子 I just took it for granted that he'd always be around 我想当然地以为他总能随叫随到。 ④别紧张,你很快就会好起来的。 ①联想拓展 and you'll get well soon. take sb./sth.forgranted(因习以为常)对......不予 你可以在三天后交上报告,因此可以慢慢来。 重视:(因视为当然而)不把......当回事 You can hand in the report in three days, so take it for granted(that...)认为......是理所当然 ·(一) grantv.承认;同意;准许;授予 6你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所应当的 grant sth. to sb./sth.=grant sb. sth.(尤指正式地或 You shouldn't that I 法律上)同意,准予,允许 take care of your pet dog take... seriously 认真对待...... take one's time不用急:慢慢来 7上天学后,我开始认真对待数学 take pride in以.....自豪 When I went to college, I began to take charge of 负责;掌管 take advantage of 利用 一句多译 take iteasy从容;不紧张:放松 8银行终于同意给我贷款500英镑。 ①语境串词 127 Sarah apolied for a $369, oo0 grant on behalf of the school and the local government granted it to her. 萨拉代表学校申请了36.9万美元的拨款,当地政府 同意将款拨给她。 2. be opposed to反对......(to是介词) ①教材原句 他反对把他们的部队撤出这个地区。 Although he had met the criteria for the volunteer 联想拓展 application, his family was opposed to his choice at _oppose (doing) sth. first.(P46) 反对(做)某事object to(doing)sth. 虽然他符合志愿电请的标准,但他的家人起初反对 Ube against ( doing) sth. 他的选择。 (subscribe to (doing) sth. 典型例句 be for sth. 同意(做)某事 He was opposed to withdrawing their forces from this agree to (do) sth. region. (be in favour of sth. I object to / am opposed to making a judgement without ④Some people are in favour reform. evidence. and others have concerns. 我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断 句型转换 I have never subscribed to the view that females are not I was against the unfair judgement. fit for this profession. 我向来不赞同女性不适合这个行业的观点 ①即学即用 单句语法填空 ①The majority of members were opposed my proposal, which upset me greatly ②We are strongly (oppose) to racial 翻译句子 prejudice. 6我母亲非常反对我出国。 ③Many local people opposed (build) the new airport. 重点句型 12 1. Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? (P44) N架 母回 既然中国许多地区仍然需要发展,为什么要帮助外国人民呢? ①句型剖析 ①即学即用 when引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。此时可与 单句语法填空 since互换。 ①It was foolish of you to take a taxi How can you expect to learn anything when you never you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. listen? ②Why use wood you can use 既然你从来不听,怎么能指望学到东西呢 plastic? 2. And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted... (P44) 而且,虽然这个国家非常美丽,自然资源丰富,但许多人很穷,生活中没有我们认为理所当然的东 西..... 句型剖析 While I am willing to help. I don't have much time. while引导让步状语从句 尽管我愿意帮忙,可我没有足够的时间。 (1)while可用以连接并列句.,强调前后两者之间情 (3)while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在...... 况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。 时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句主语和主 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% 句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省去主语及 read English books e动词。 50%的人看英文电影,而只有18%的人读英文书。 You must keep these points in mind while ( you are) (2)while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管” setting your goals. 相当于although,但while引导的让步状语从句 在设定目标时,你必须记住这些要点。 一般放在主句前。 ①即学即用 ②Two years ago, while Cathy 单句语法填空 (watch) the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet ①Corn produetion has jumped nearly 125 percent over little head-to be a swimmer. the past 25 years, rice has ③ Tom is very young, he can inereased only 7 percent. recite many poems. 3. Prior to this. if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. (P44) 在这之前,坦桑尼亚人若患有心脏疾病需要做手术,他们必须出国才行。 ①句型剖析 注意: 证引导虚拟条件状语从句,对过去的事实进行假设 用法 例句 if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery 是从句,they wouldhave to go abroad是主句。 当条件状语从句表示的行 If you had followed my If the sun rose in the west, I would believe you 为和主句表示的行为所发 advice, you would be 如果太阳从西边出来,我就相信你。 生的时间不一致时,这种 betler now. Look, if I were you, I'd march right up to my family 句子被称为“错综时间条 如果你听了我的建议. and say,"Hey, I'm a musician. Deal with it!" 件句”,动词的形式要根 听好了,如果我是你,我就大步走回家,对家里人说: 你现在就好一些了 ·(一) 据它所表示的时间做出相 “嘿,我是一名音乐家。接受现实吧!” (从句与过去事实相反 ①联想拓展 应的调整 主句与现在事实相反) if虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或假想的情况,可以 对现在、过去或将来的情况进行假设。 If I were at school again. 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 在if引导的非真实条件 I would study harder. If I were you, 1 从句中,谓语动词含 → Were I at school 与现 would seize the were, had, should, 可将 if would/should/ again, I would study 在事过去式(be动 chance. could/might + 省略,但需将were,had, harder. 实相词用were) 如果我是你,我 动词原形 should提到主语之前 反 就会抓住这个 如果我还有上学的机 12 机会。 会,我会更加努力学习。 If you had taken my advice, you ①即学即用 与过 would/should/ wouldn't have 去事had+过去could/might+ 单句语法填空 failed. ①If we have+过去 实相分词 (study) in the same school. 反 分词 如果你听了我的 建议,你就不会 we would go to school together every day. ②lf there 失败。 (be) no air or water, there would be no living things on earth. If he shouldn't ③IfI ①过去式 come tomorrow. ( get) there earlier, I would 与将 ②should+动would/should/ we would put off have met her. 来事 词原形 could/might + the meeting. ④f there 实相 (be) a heavy snow next ③were to+动动词原形 反 如果他明天不 Sunday, we would go skiing 词原形 来,我们就推迟 这个会议。 4. Now. not only are Tanzanians helped bv the hospital. but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(P44) 现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助,邻国的人民也得到了帮助。 ①句型剖析 ①即学即 not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital 使用的 完成句子 是部分倒装,notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列 ①我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。 句,当notonly位于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分 Never getting fake 倒装。 notes or having no change. Not only does he speak English well, but he speaks ②我不仅学会了与陌生人交流,我也学了一些课外 Japanese more easily. 知识。 他非但英语说得好,就连日语也讲得轻松自如。 to communicate 联想拓网 with strangers, but I also picked up some extra- 常用部分倒装的几种情况 curricular knowledge (1)句首为否定或半否定的副词或介词短语 ③她不仅教我们如何获得知识,也教我们如何成为 (2)only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首 一个好人。 (3)so/such...that句型中的so/such+被修饰词位 She teaches us 于句首 but also how to be a good person. 1D (4)so;neither(nor)表示“也”:“也不” N部 母辨回 5. Now that I understand how important my mother's work is. I've decided to become a volunteer mvself to help people in other lands. (P45) 因为我明白了母亲的工作有多么重要,所以我决定自己成为一名志愿者,帮助其他国家的人。 ①句型剖析 它后面接一个句子,that可以省略。 句中nowthat引导的是原因状语从句,意为“既然, ①即学即用 由于”。 完成句子 Now that everyone is here, let's start work ①既然你(现在)已经安顿下来了,为什么不开始正 现在人都齐了,咱们开始工作吧。 经地学点东西呢? Now that we have covered the whole chapter, we may , why don't you take have a discussion next time we meet. up some serious study? 整个一章都看完了,下次见面时就可以讨论了。 ②既然(现在)我的儿子们更加独立了,那属于我自 联拓短 己的时间就更多了。 nowthat引导原因状语从句,“既然,由于”,是连词 .1 和since相似。它除了表示原因外,还含now的意 have more time for myself. 思,意思是“既然(现在)....”“既然(当前).....”。 随堂达标验 1.单词拼写 3. The violin and the piano seem to be out of 1. She feels guilty about spending less time (调子). 4. How long ago did you sign the (最近)with her two kids. (合同)? 2. There has been a big (投入)of5. Peace and (稳定)intheworld resources into the project from industry. need the active involvement of China 6. He thinks that the (标准) of 7. One can only pray the team's success is the ability to work joyfully. manager learns something from it. 7. I'll call you for (咨询) next time I 8. Never for a moment take it for take a trip somewhere. (grant) that love would stay there forever. 8. Her lack of experience is a severe IV.选词填空 (缺陷). in need of, relay... to, pray that, be opposed to, be 9. The rocket did one (巡回)of the engaged in, be supportive of, appeal to, take it for earth and returned to base. granted 10. She (祈祷) to God to keep her 1. Mary was told the news first and then she son from harm. # her classmates. IlI.熟词生义/一词多义 2. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 students financial aid. (1) The satellite will be used mainly to relay 3. If someone's life is in trouble. do you just hope and television programmes things will turn out fine? (2) They don't relay well to speakers who read from 4. I heard that he a manual script. bitter struggle with his rival to get control of the ·(一) (3) China wins gold in short track 3oOO-meter relay company. 5.1 that they had 2.选出contract的汉语意思 arrived at the appointed place already. A.t.感染(疾病) B.u.与......订立合同 6. He assumes that I'll always C.ul.&i.(使)收缩;缩小D.n.合同;契约 his decisions. (1)I had no choice but to sign the contract 7. With the plan carried in our city, we can better people to reduce pollution. (2) We'd like to contract in on this project, if 8. At first he the possible. idea, but later he came around 131 (3) It's an urgent business, we have no time for V.单句写作 unnecessary consideration-please contract your 1.他们不仅帮助残疾人找工作,而且还为有需要的 inspection period! 人提供医疗服务。(not only...but...as well) (4) She has contracted a severe fever. Not only III. 单句语法填空 , but they provided medical service for (input) 1. All the information had to those in need as well. onto the computer. 2.虽然今晚有足球比赛的现场报道,但我不会熬夜 2. Today, his change of direction seems more 看。(while) tune with the times 3. Many employees (eontraet) out of the football match tonight, I won't stay up late to the pension plan. watch it. 4. She chose (consult) dentists. 3.如果我早点到那里,我就会遇到李先生了。(if引 5. The message (relay) to her boss. 导虚拟语气) 6. I am confident that we can restore peace, If I had got there earlier. (stable), and respect for the rule of law. 4.既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来玩电游,还能 Tanzania,Africa twoyears ago.Tobehonest,I was 学什么东西呢?(when) unhappy. But now I have learned about her work in How can they learn anything Tanzania, a country 5. there are many computer health problems and many people live without things we take for6. games? (grant ). In the past they went without medical 7. 5.既然经济政策得到了一致的欢呼,我们就应该坚 (treat) and some even died.Now 持下去。(nowthat) Chinese medical team has made 8. big difference to their lives. My mother cheers, we should keep it up. also does a cireuit of the rural villages 9 VI.课文语法填空 (provide) consultation and training for local doctors. We1. Today, I am10. ( see) Chinese people on TV in (support)of my far-off places in the world, 2. (help) other mother's work. By any criteria this work is worth it. countries to develop. But why help people overseas 夯基提能作业 when China has many areas that are still in need 请同学们认真完成练案[15] 3. development? My mother 4. (send) as well to 1 Section IV 单元写作 过N 母回 写作方法指导 有关分享的演讲稿 我很高兴今天能在这里与大家分享我的想法 写作指导 2. Today. I feel really honored to stand here and 演讲稿又叫演说稿,是指在公开场合发表的讲 make a speech. First of all, please allow me to 话文稿。演讲稿有规范的演讲内容和形式,人们可 I introduce myself. I am... 以通过演讲的方式针对某个具体问题来交流思想和 今天,站在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。首 感情、表达见解和主张、宣传某种精神或活动,也可 先,请允许我自我介绍一下。我是.... 以用来介绍自已的学习和工作经验等 3. Good morning, everybody! It's my honor/ 日的:简单介绍,表示荣幸,提出主题 privilege to speak here, and I am very glad to share my 开习 方法:(引用名言或该语:(2以设问的方式激发听众的兴趣: (3开门见山直奔主题,无论用哪种方式,演讲者的日的是拉 topic with you. Today I'd like to talk about... 近与听众的距离,造融洽的气氛,吸引听众的注意。 表达观点,传递信息,发出呼吁 大家早上好!我很荣幸在这里演讲,很高兴与 方法:继续保持开篇时营造的声势和气氛,进过各种方式由浅 人深,推进,论述主题。比,可以结合日身支持论 大家分享我的主题。今天我想讲的是..... 点.可以使用明喻,,重复或夸张等修辞手法。 主体句: 示感,重申丰题 1. I'm convinced that honesty is the best policy in 人意犹未尽,回味无穷,因此,可以使用新使句或者反向句 来达到激励和发听众的效果。 most situations. 我相信在大多数情况下,诚实是最好的策略。 常用表达 2. Although it seems challenging to solve the 开头句: problem. it is true that... 1. I am very glad to be here today to share my 尽管解决这个问题看起来很有挑战性,但事实 thoughts with all of you.secondary to5.the needy6.be transformed into7,参与：涉5.①for②that③pray for them I pray that their lives will 及：卷人8.对…负责9.毫无疑问 be easy 要点探究 重点短语 重点单词 L.①granted②granted③was granted④Take it easy⑤take 1.①disabled②disabilities3 enables④The disable/People your time 6take it for granted take maths seriously with disabilities 5 The disabled/People with disabilities should (8The bank finally granted a E 500 loan to me. be treated with respect. The bank finally granted me a 500 loan. 2.①losing2 resigned③to④esignation 2.①to②opposed③building④of⑤I opposed the unfair 5I resigned from the foreign company in onder to take a more judgement.I was opposed to the unfair judgement.I objected challenging job. to the unfair judgement. 6To his surprise,his opponent decided to resign as manager. 6My mother was very much opposed to my going abroad. 3.①to win②deserves ③reading④deserve to deserve 重点句型 praising deserve praise :l.①whem2when 重点短语 2.①while(②was watching③hile/Though 1.Dinvolving 2in 3be involved 3.①studied②wee③had got④wee 4As far as I can gather.he got involved in a fight. 4.①will we worry about②Not only did1leum③not only how to 2.①whether②hat that④whether./if gain knowledge (5/There is no doubt that walking on a daily basis is beneficial to 5.DNow that you're settled our health. 2Now that my sons are more independent 语法专题练习 随堂达标验收 1.1.carefully 2.different 3.quickly 4.really 5.slowly I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.contract 5.stability 6.millions 7.enjoyable 8.silently 6.eriterion 7.consultation 8.disability 9.eircuit 10.prays II.NP VP AdjP NP AdjP NP PrepP NP AdvP NP Ⅱ.1.(1)转播(2)转达(3)接力 AdvP VP Adjp 2.(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A Ⅲ.参考范文： Ill.I.be input 2.in 3.contracted 4.to consult 5.was relayed Last Sunday,our volunteer group took part in a voluntary 6.stability 7.that 8.granted activity at the bus station PrepP).On arriving there,we were given I.1.relayed to 2.in need of 3.pray that 4.was engaged in a warm welcome NP )Some students cleaned the waiting room 5.took it for granted 6.be supportive of 7.appeal to (VP)while the others offered the passengers the information they 8.was opposed to needed and carried the luggage(VP)for them.Although we were V.1.did they help the disabled find jobs 2.While there will be tired,we felt very happy (AdjP).Most importantly(AdvP),we can live coverage 3.I would have met Mr.Li 4.when they spend do something for others. all their spare time playing 5.Now that the economic policy has Section IlI Using Language got a chorus of VI.1.have seen 2.helping 3.of 4.was sent 5.where 自主预习 6.granted 7.treatment 8.a 9.to provide 10.supportive I.1.lately 2.input 3.tune 4.circuit 5.capsule 6.relay 7.pray Section IV单元写作 II.1.contract contractual contractor 2.consultation consult 审题谋篇 consultant 3.criterion criteria 4.stability stable stably 第三步 IIl.1.take (...)for granted 2.relay to 3.pray that 4.be1.show respect/be respeetful 2.improve interpersonal relationship supportive of5.需要6.呼吁；上诉：要求：对…有吸引力 3.narrow/eliminate the generation gap 4.meet/satisfy one's needs/ 7.参与：从事于：忙于8.反对… requirements 5.help and learn from each other IV.I.when 2.while 3.had would have to go 4.not only but 第四步 5.Now that :I.show respeet to people 2.improve interpersonal relationship V.-、L.E2.B3.D4.C5.A 3.Students should listen more to their classmates. 二、1B2.A3.C4.D 4.not only promote their friendship but also help and learn from each 要点探究 other 重点单词 5.I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others. 1.The proportional to the input 2value their input 第五步 3Manufacturing output I.can we show respeet to people and improve interpersonal relationship 2.①with②contracted3 contracted④contracted 2.promoting their friendship and helping and learning from each other 3.①consult②about③consulted④with⑤consult together3.What I want to stress with advisors about 6consult a dictionary 第六步 (7to consult me about the method of learning English 参考范文： 4.were relayed 2)to relay 3 to 4in relays to save the Good afternoon,everyone! trapped miners The topie of my speech today is "Being a Good Listener". -246