Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元重点回顾(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

IV. 1. without mercy 2. huge amounts of 3. is home to 4. be balanced with 5. took action 6. talked of 单元重点回顾 V. 1. so that you can keep yourself energetic 1. 1. extension extended extensive ①extend into... 2. resulting in a serious traffie confusion ②extend 3. Collecting information about children's health over sth. ③extend(...) to sth. 4. although they were total strangers 2. negotiation negotiator ①negotiate sth.② negotiate a deal 5. as I get older contract/treatv/settlement ③negotiate with sb. for/about sth. W. 1. to 2. will continue 3. killing 4. are hunted 5. it ④under negotiation 6. To understand 7. which 8. better 9. Logging 10. ability 3. withdrawal ①withdraw sth. /sb. from sth Section IV 单元写作 ②withdraw sth./sb. ③ withdraw from ④withdraw a school one's office 审题谋篇 4. ①bond between A and B ②bond A and B ( together) ③bond 第三步 A to B ④bond with sb. 1. fishing resourees 2. worsening situation 3. the quantity of... 5. professional professor ①the medical/legal/teaching profession 4. drop sharply 5. be to blame 6. pour... into... 7. handle this ② enter/go into/join a profession ③ by profession ④be situation 8. violate the law 9. live on professional knowledge/skills professional in seek 第四步 professional advice/help a professional tennis player 1. fishing resources have been facing a worsening situation 6. mix mixed ①a mixture of... ②a mixture of gases 2. The quantity of fish and their species ③a mixture of emotions ④a mixture of excitement and fear 3. Human behaviour is to blame. a mixture of many cultures mix with mix A with/and B 4. Some fishermen may take other jobs. ③mix up mixed feelings a mixed community 5. people living on fishing 7. ①media/newspaper/ press coverage ②live coverage 6. With these measures taken fishing resources ③insurance coverage ④eoverage rate 包括;报道;涉及;覆 第五步 盖;支付;行走(一段路程);占(一片面积)封面;遮盖物 1. with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply 6eover...with... be covered with/by ⑧cover all aspects 2. It is human behaviour that is to blame. cover all the expenses eover thirty miles Icover an area 3. so that there are less people living on fishing of 2cover the story 4. Only with these measures taken can we 8. applause ①warmly applaud ②applaud her decision/speech 第六步 ③applaud sb. for sth. = praise sb. for sth. ④ applaud her for 参考范文: having the courage a big round of applause break into In recent years, fishing resources in the ocean have been facing thunderous applause a round of applause a worsening situation with the quantity of fish and their species 9. ①in the meamwhile(=in the meantime) ②for the meanwhile dropping sharply. ③at the same time In my opinion, it is human behaviour that is to blame. 10. merciful merciless ①have merey on/upon ②show mercy to Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured sb. ③beg for mercy ④without mercy at the mercy of into the ocean. What's more, overfishing destroys the balance of life be merciful to in the ocean. 11. possess ①in possession of sth. ②in the possession of sb. To handle this situation. laws should be made to punish those ③in one's possession ④gain/get/take/have possession of who violate the law and cause pollution. Besides, some fishermen be possessed of sth. be possessed with/by... may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing. 12. ①log into ②log in/on ③log sb. in/on ④log off/out Only with these measures taken ean we eventually preserve fishing log sb. off/out resores. 13.①arrest sb. for... ②get arrested... ③arrest one's attention 写作练 ④under arrest make an arrest 参考范文: II. Dear Editor. 1. ①search sp. for sth. ②search sb. for sth. ③in search of=in I'm Li Ming, a student from Class 3, Grade 2. The past ten one's search for years have witnessed that some creatures under the sea have died 2. ①set foot on/in ②set about doing sth. ③set off ④set out out, which has been greatly concerned by the whole world. set down set up set aside First, people should be aware of the importance of protecting 3. ①in return(=in reward) ②in turn ③on one's return the ocean. As a matter of fact, to protect the ocean is to protect ④retum sth. to sh. =return sb. sth. return to... human beings. Second, it is urgent that the government should take 4. ①shake hands ②give sb. a hand ③at hand ④by hand immediate measures to protect the marine ecosystems. Finally, I'm hand in hand hand down hand out ⑧hand over sure that only by raising the awareness of protecting the marine hand in ecosystems and making great efforts can we solve the problem. 5.①related ②(be) directly related to ③(be) closely/strongl Yours. related to ④a related issue/question a stress-related illness Li Ming) relate relate A to B ⑧relation in relation to -244- 6. ①set aside ②set up ③set off/out ④set down set ahout } 二、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A doing =set out to do 要点探究 7. ①devote one's life/energies/ time/money/ attention to (doing) sth 重点单词 ②devote oneself to(doing) sth. = be devoted to (doing) sth. 1. ①secondarily ②secondary ③seconds ④secondary ③a devoted mother/son ④a devoted friend a secondary consideration of secondary importance be devoted to sb. focus/fix/concentrate one's mind/ attntion 2. ①shade ②shadow ③in ④of from on lose/bury oneself in be lost/buried in apply oneself to I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade. keep one's mind on put one's heart into 3. ①dragging ②herself ③going ④on was dragging a heavy 8. ①take apart ②tear apart ③fall apart ④apart from... box dragged itself forward Extremely exhausted, he 9. ①at home ②feel at home ③make oneself at home dragged his heavy legs home. 10. ①take immediate action ②take legal action 4. ①privileged ②to benefit ③lt's my great privilege to be ③take measures take steps 重点短语 11. (1)many, a great/good many, a great/large number of, quite a few 1. ①to stay ②for ③out ④of to play is dying/eager (2)much. a great/good deal of anxious to get rid of are dying to take possession of (3)a lot of. lots of. a quantity of, quantities of. plenty of ⑧l am dving for a good job after graduation. II. China has a history of more than 5. ooo years, so I am so dying 1. To complete the great map of the world to lear ahout its culture. 2. ①to ②to ③to ④to Up to two hundred people 2. what became known as the Silk Road up to 3. which also led to more awareness of each other's cultures date It's up to you 4. as recorded 3. ①To be frank/To speak frankly ②/To tell the truth ③To sum 5. there is an urgent need to 6. killing many birds and fish up/To conclude ④ let alone/much less not to mention/ 7. Mining for resources 8. Although this was banned needless to say to say nothing of/not to speak of 9. so that we can take action 10. as technology improve 4. ①to ②from ③it is very easy for you to adapt to UNIT4 SHARING 5. ①to ②related ③to/with ④with 6. ①to ②difference ③makes a difference to the world 话题导读 重点句型 1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,志愿工作不但对社会 1. ①when ②before/when ③was about to when 有重大影响,而且可以让你和你的家人受益,可以帮助你结交 ④was waiting for when before are ready for 新朋友,扩大你的人际网络,还可以提高你的社会能力,由此 had learned/learnt 可知这是一个双赢的机会。故选C。 2. ①We Chinese people ②I met Tom, a friend of my brother's 2. He/She couldn't easily suffer from high blood pressure and has a 3. ①from where ②from where ③since when ④by when sharp mind. 4. ①even if/though the travel company offers good service ②Even 解析:根据倒数第三段中的“Older volunteers tend to walk if/though he knows it more, so they are less likely to develop high blood pressure, and 5. ①see the people outside nushing by ②noticed him sitting have better thinking skills.”可知答案。 ③found himself trapped Section I Reading and Thinking 随堂达标验收 I. 1. dragged 2. leftover 3. forehead 4. platform 5. wrinkle 自主预习 6. shade 7. mail 8. parcel 9. clay 10. privilege I.1. parcel 2. jam 3. mail 4. clay 5. chorus 6. cotton II.1.(1)统一的(2)制服 2.(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A 7. uniform 8. tablet 9. rubber 10. washroom 11. rigid III. 1. chemist 2. ripen 3. dusty 4. when 5. was dragged 12. tube 13. circus 14. chemist 15. shade 16. jaw 6. housing 7. shaded 8. to 9. ourselves 10. to 17. wrinkle 18. forehead 19. hut 20. platform 21. fireplace . IV.1. since when she's been better 22. saucer 23. kettle 24. pan 25. jar 26. ripe 27. grill 2. I was walking in the park when 31. drag 28. doorway 2. leftover 30. handlshake 3. a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead 32. privilege with grass sticking out of the roof II. 1. secondary secondarily 2. dust dusty 3. weed weeder 4. Even though the man had a smile on his face 4. housing house 5. I noticed her urging him to take action. III.1. be greeted by 2. secondary to 3. at home and abroad V. 1. to 2. whether 3. am greeted 4. The 5. when 6. spilling 4. be dying to do sth. 5. adapt to 6. get the most out of 7. to adjust 8. ate 9. Luckily 10. ourselves 7.a chorus of 8. not to mention 9. 和.....相关 10.参加 Section II Learning About Language 11.颜倒的 12一直到;相当于:忙于....,在做.....: 由....决定的13.变干 自主预习 IV. 1. was showing when 2. home to one of our students 3. from I.封堵:补足 堵塞物:插头;插座 where 4. even though 5. standing upside down on the grill II.1. disabled disable disability 2. resign resignation ower the fire 3. deserve deserving V.一.1.B2.C 3.A II.1. keep sth. out 2. care about 3. regret doing sth. 4. be -245-单元重点回顾 1,重点单词 l.extend以.扩展；使伸长；延长→ 医疗/法律/教学行业 n.伸展，扩大；延长，延期→ adj. ③ 延长了的：扩展了的→ ad山.广阔 加入一个行业 的，广大的；范围广泛的 ③ 在职业上：就职业来说 ① 扩大或延长到… ④ 在……方面专业 ② (使)持续，延续 5 ③ (使)达到，伸展到 专业知识/技能 2.negotiate以.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商； 6 协商→ n.协商，谈判：转让；通过 寻求专业意见/帮助 → n.磋商者；交涉者；交易者 ⑦ ① 协商某事 职业网球运动员 ② 达成交 语 6.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物一→ 易/确立合同/商定条约内容/商定解决措施 选 以.配制；混淆；使混合→ ad.混 ③ 合的；人员混杂的 与某人协商某事 性必修 ① …的混合 ④ 在商讨之中 ② 混合气体 3.withdraw以.取（款）；收回（说过的话）以.&i. 册 8③ 百感交集 (使)撤回；撤离；撤退→ n.收回， R ④ 取回，撤回；不再参加，退出（组织）：取款 既兴奋又恐惧 ① ⑤ 099 从某事中撤离某物/某人 ② 撤离某物/某人 多种文化的融合 ③ 退出：撤回 ⑥ 与…混合/融合 ④ 退学/辞职 ⑦ 把A和B混合 4.bond.纽带；关系；黏合剂以.&vi.增强信任关 融合 系；使牢固结合 ⑧ 混淆；弄乱：误以为…是 ① A与B的关系/纽带 ⑨ 复杂的感情 ② 把A和B联系在一起 00 多文化的社区 ③ 把A和B联系在一起 7.coverage m.新闻报道；覆盖范围 ④ 增强与某人的信任关系： ① 建立与某人的互信关系 媒体/报纸/报刊的报道 5.profession n.职业；行业→ adj. ② 现场直播 专业的；职业的一→ n.教授；（大学 保险范围 的)讲师，教员 ⑦ 覆盖率 ⑤cover rt. 1l.possession m.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 以，拥有；具有；支配 ⑥ 用…覆盖… ① 占有（或拥有）某物 ⑦ 被…覆盖 ② 为某人所有 ⑧ 包括各个方面 ③ 为某人所有 ⑨ 足以支付所有的费用 ④ 0 行走三十英里 占有：拥有：占领 ① 占地面积为… ⑤ 具有（某种品 2 报道这一事件 质或特征)》 8.applaud以.&i鼓掌 以.称赞；赞赏→ ⑥ 被…控制 n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 12.log以.把…载入正式记录；记录n.正式记 ① 热烈鼓掌 录；日志；原木 ② ① 登录 称赞她的决定/演讲 ② 登录，注册，进人（计算机系统） ③ ③ 让某人登录，使注册，使进入 因某事赞赏某人 100 (计算机系统)》 ④ ④ 注销：退出（计算机系统） 成 赞赏她有勇气 之路 ⑤ 使注销：使退出（计算机系统）》 ⑤ 热烈鼓掌 l3.arrest n.逮捕；拘留：中止t.逮捕：拘留：阻止 ⑥ 高 ① 因…而逮捕某人 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 ② 被逮捕 一阵喝彩 课程学 ③ 引起某人的注意 9.meanwhile ad.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之 ④ 在关押中 指 下n.其间；其时 ① ⑤ 进行拘捕 在此期间，与此同时 Ⅱ.重点短语 ② 会儿：暂时 L.search for搜索，搜寻 ③ 同时 ① 在某地搜寻某物 l0.mercy m.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→ ② 为了某物搜某人身 ad.仁慈的；宽大的→ ad.无慈 ③ 搜寻 悲心的；无情的；残忍的 2.set sail起航；开航 ① 对…仁慈 ① 踏上：踏足：踏进 ② 怜悯某人 ② 着手做某事 ③ 乞求宽大 ③ 出发，动身：点燃，引爆：引发 ④ 无情地 ④ 出发，动身：陈述：摆放 ⑤ 任…摆布 ⑤ 放下：写下，记下 在…前毫无办法 ⑥ 创建，建立，建起 对…仁慈 ⑦ 把…放一边：预留出 3.in return for作为…的报答/交换 7.devote.to.,献身；专心于；把…用于 ① 回报：作为报答 ② 因此：因而：反过来：依次：轮流 把某人的生命/精 ③ 某人一回来 力/时间/金钱/注意力用于（做）某事 ④ 2 归还某人某物 致力于，献身于 ⑤ 回到… ③ 慈母/孝子 4.in hand在手头；可供使用 ④ 忠诚的朋友 ① 握手 ⑤ 深爱某人 ② 帮助某人 “全神贯注于/专心于”的其他表达： ③ 在手边：即将到来 ④ 用手：靠人工 ⑤ 手拉手：连在一起的：密 切关联 ⑥ 传下去 ⑦ 分发 8 把…交给 8.tell apart辨别；区分 ⑨ 上交 ① 拆开，拆御 选择性必修 5.(be)related to与…有关 ② 撕毁，撕碎：分开，分裂 ① ad.相关的：有联系的 ③ 崩遗：散架，瓦解 ② 与…有直接关系 ④ 除…之外 第四册(R ⊙ 9.be home to是…的栖息地/家园；是…的产 与…有密切关系 地/所在地 ④ 相关的议题/问题 ① 在家里：在国内：舒适的，不拘束的 101 ⑤ 压力导致的疾病 ② 感觉舒适自在 ⑥ 联系 ③ 别拘束 ⑦ 把A与B联系起来 I0.take action采取行动；采取措施 ⑧ n.联系 ① 立即采取行动 ⑨ 关于…：与…相比 ② 采取法律手段 6.set off出发，动身：引爆，使爆炸；引发，激起；拉响 ③“采取措施”的其他表达： (警报】 ① 把…放到一旁；省出，留出 11.amounts of许多，大量（接不可数名词）】 ② 建起，竖起：建立，创立 large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语动词 ③ 出发：动身 a large amount of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词 ④ 写下，记下 “许多，大量”的其他表达： ⑤ (1)只修饰可数名词复数的： 着手做，开始做 (2)只修饰不可数名词的： 西部地区的探索活动得以进行，这一点在8世纪 (3)既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰可数名 杜环的《经行记》中有所记载。（非限制性定语 词复数的： 从句)》 5.From a scientific point of view, 以下短语接名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单 study the Arctic in order to 复数形式： understand climate change and its effects. a large quantity of+不可数名词+单数谓语 从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变 a large quantity of+可数名词复数+复数谓语 化及其影响。(there is an urgent need to do..) large quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数6.Plastic pollution is also bad,. +复数谓语 and has even been found in our tap water. many a/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语 塑料污染也很严重，杀死了许多鸟和鱼，甚至在我 a number of+可数名词复数+复数谓语 们的自来水中被发现。（非谓语作状语） Ⅲ.句型感知 7 is very damaging, was especially in the Arctic. a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 开采资源是非常有害的，特别是在北极。（非谓语 102 完成世界的伟大地图是早期文明人民的一种强烈 作主语】 激情。（不定式作主语） in 1982,some 才之路 2.In ancient times,silk from China found its way countries are still“murdering”these intelligent overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome, creatures without mercy. 新 along 虽然这在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然在 毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。(although) 在古代，中国的丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中 9.We need to understand what is happening to our 指 东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。 planet (what引导名词性从句) 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我 3.Here,merchants from China and many other places 们才能采取行动。(so that) met to negotiate trade deals 10.Hopefully, we may have more options for managing this 来自中国和许多其他地方的商人在这里相遇，商 balance. 谈贸易，这也导致了对彼此文化的更多认识。（定 随着技术的进步，我们有望可以有更多的选择来 语从句) 实现这种平衡。(as引导时间状语从句) 4.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more 素养等级测评 exploration of the regions to the west of China, 请同学们认真完成考案（三） in Du Huan's Record of My Travels in the eighth century. 几个世纪以来，贸易的进一步发展使更多对中国