Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

Section II Learning About Language 9.are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately 自主预习 10.appears to be nursed well 1.1.politics 2.tournament 3.laptop 4.tax 5.submersible Il.1.decided to explore 2.to earry out the plan 3.to send a deepwater machine 4.The machine to be controlled remotely by 6.underwater 7.coral 8.migration 9.directory scientists 5.dive deep into the sea 6.To conduct such II.1.profession professional professor 2.mixture mix mixed a research 3.coverage cover 4.applaud applause Ill.1.press conference 2.(be)related to 3.devote...to... Section IlI Using Language 4.s4 off for5.靠维持生计6.努力争取7.实现 自主预习 8.出生于9.除了 I.1.meanwhile 2.manned 3.exploit 4.gallon 5.log 要点探究 6.marine 7.arrest 重点单词 II.1.murder murderer murderous 1.(Dprofessional 2professions 3professionally ④an architect 2.mercy merciful mercifully by profession 3.possession possess 4.opponent oppose opposed 2.①mixture②mixed③mixed④to mix IlI.I.be added to 2.be home to 3.amounts of 5They looked at him with a mixture of horror.emvy and awe. 4.press conference5.谈到，说到 6With mixed feelings in mind,she doesn't know what to do. 6.残忍地：毫不留情地7.采取行动 3.①coverage②covering③overed④足以支付⑤行走 IV.1.killing many birds and fish 2.Mining for resoure (一段路程)⑥报道⑦包括⑧占（一片面积）⑨封面 3.Although this was banned 4.so that we can take action 4.①applauded②to applaud③applause④for⑤boke/burst 5.as technology improves V.一、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C into thunderous applause 6the stom of applause 5.①ln②in the meanwhile/meantime③Meanwhile 二，1.A2.D3.B4.B 重点短语 要点探究 重点单词 L.①related②relation③to l.①at②on③to④merciful has mercy on at the mercy of 4Exam results are related to students'hard work. show no mercy to (5 That food related to illness is not a new discovery. 2.Din possession of in the possession of takes possession of 2.①引发，激起②出发：动身③燃放（烟花等）④set down 2is possessed of 3in possession of in their possession/in the 5 set out⑥set aside possession of them 7They set out to repair the houses damaged by the hurricane. 3.①to log②logged③into They set about repairing the houses damaged by the hurricane. 4.①arrests ②arrested③for④was arrested 3.①o②devoted③on 重点短语 Tbe devoted to our country like Yuan Longping L,①to tell apart②took apart③falling apart④Apart from devote ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping 5Leaning against the tree trunk,she tore apart the letter. 单元语法精析 2.①to②are home to③make yourself at home 一，①be prepared②be sleeping③have been working 3.Dto take action to increase 2Action/Measures/Steps must be 二、I.①to slow②to know③to be invited taken 3take action to deal with 4It is high time that we Ⅱ.①o be reading②to stop③to send④to read should take action to protect our environment. Ⅲ.①o be ignoring②1 sort③o meet 4.①ae②is③have arisen④feel⑤is⑥are wasted are N.①o change②o③o stay④o work cut is thrown Thas fallen V.①oet②to be made③to stay④to change 重点句型 M.①To liberate②to earn③to find④to sce 1.①leaving②to find(③to return④making 语法专题练习 2,①Swimming2 telling③talking④lying :3.①but②.Although/Though/While③as/though I.I.to be drawn 2.to help 3.to start 4.to explore 5.to give 4.Tso that the meeting can begin 6.to prefer 7.To improve 8.to relax 9.to come 2 so that I would be able to read 10.to recognize 5.As time went by With time going by II.1.hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 随堂达标验收 2.didn't mean to eat anything I.1.exploit 2.marine 3.murder 4.Mercy 5.possessions 3.to solve the problem 6.opponent 7.arrested 8.log 4.to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes Ⅱ.1.(1)日志(2)原木(3)登录 5.to have been working 2.(1)B(2)A 6.have a lot of readings to complete IlI.I.murderer 2.at 3.possession 4.A 5.been arrested 7.promising to return it soon 6.Standing 7.feeling 8.is exploited 9.Trying 8.seem to be giving good advice to their sons and daughters 10.Thinking ,243 IV.1.without mercy 2.huge amounts of 3.is home to 4.be balanced with 5.took action 6.talked of 单元重点回顾 V.1.so that you can keep yourself energetic 2.resulting in a serious traffic confusion 1.extension extended extensive ①extend into... ②extend 3.Collecting information about children's health Dv得sdh ③3 extend..）todh 4.although they were total strangers 2.negotiation negotiator①negotiate sth.②negotiate a deal/ 5.as I get older contract/treaty/settlement (3negotiate with sb.for/about sth. VI.1.to 2.will continue 3.killing 4.are hunted 5.it ④ander negotiation 6.To understand 7.which 8.better 9.Logging 10.ability 3.withdrawal (Dwithdraw sth./sb.from sth ②withdraw sth./sb.③withdraw from④withdraw a school/ Section IV单元写作 one's office 审题谋篇 4.(Dbond between A and B 2bond A and B (together)3bond 第三步 AtoB④bond with sb. 1.fishing resources 2.worsening situation 3.the quantity of... 5.professional professor Dthe medical/legal/teaching profession 4.drop sharply 5.be to blame 6.pour...into...7.handle this ②eter/go into/join a profession③by profession④be situation 8.violate the law 9.live on professional in 5 professional knowledge/skills 6 seek 第四步 professional advice/help Ta professional tennis player 1.fishing resources have been facing a worsening situation 6.mix mixed①a mixture of.,:②a mixture of gases 2.The quantity of fish and their species 3a mixture of emotions a mixture of excitement and fear 3.Human behaviour is to blame. 5a mixture of many cultures 6mix with (7mix A with/and B 4.Some fishermen may take other jobs. ⑧mirp⑨mixed feelings a mixed community 5.people living on fishing 7.Dmedia/newspaper/press coverge 2live coverage 6.With these measures taken fishing resources ③insurance coverage④eoverage rate⑤包括；报道；涉及；覆 第五步 盖：支付：行走（一段路程）：占（一片面积）封面：遮盖物 1.with the quantity of fish and their species dropping sharply ⑥cover..with..⑦be covered with/by⑧cover all aspects 2.It is human behaviour that is to blame. ⑨cover all the expenses⑩cover thirty miles①cover an area 3.so that there are less people living on fishing of Q2eover the story 4.Only with these measures taken can we 8.applause Dwarmly applaud 2applaud her decision/speech 第六步 applaud sb.for sth.praise sb.for sth.4applaud her for 参考范文： having the courage 5a big round of applause 6break into In recent years,fishing resources in the ocean have been facing thunderous applause Ta round of applause a worsening situation with the quantity of fish and their species9.Din the meanwhile(=in the meantime)2for the meanwhile dropping sharply. 3at the same time In my opinion,it is human behaviour that is to blame. 10.mereiful merciless Thave mercy on/upon 2show merey to Industrial and agricultural waste such as chemicals and oil is poured sh.③beg for merey④without merey⑤at the merey of into the ocean.What's more,overfishing destroys the balance of life ⑥be merciful to in the ocean. 11.possess Din possession of sth.2in the possession of sb. To handle this situation,laws should be made to punish those 3in one's possession 4gain/get/take/have possession of who violate the law and cause pollution.Besides,some fishermen ⑤be possessed of sth.⑥be possessed with/by,, may take other jobs so that there are less people living on fishing.12.Dlog into 2log in/on 3log sb.in/on dlog off/out Only with these measures taken can we eventually preserve fishing 5log sb.off/out resources. l3.①amrest sb.for...②get arrested...③arrest one's attention 写作训练 ④nder arrest⑤ake an arrest 参考范文： Dear Editor. 1.①search sp.for sth.②search sb.for sth.③in search of=in I'm Li Ming,a student from Class 3,Grade 2.The past ten one's search for years have witnessed that some creatures under the sea have died 2.Dset foot on/in 2set about doing sth.3set off set out out,which has been greatly concerned by the whole world. ⑤set down⑥set up (7set aside First.people should be aware of the importance of protecting 3.Din return(=in reward)2in turn 3on one's retum the ocean.As a matter of fact.to proteet the ocean is to proteet 4return sth.to sb.retur sb.sth.5return to... human beings.Second,it is urgent that the government should take 4.1shake hands 2give sb.a hand 3at hand 4by hand immediate measures to protect the marine ecosystems.Finally.I'm (5 hand in hand 6 hand down (hand out 8 hand over sure that only by raising the awareness of protecting the marine ⑨hand in ecosystems and making great efforts can we solve the problem. 5.①related②(be)directly related to③(be)closely/strongly Yours. related to 4a related issue/question 5a stress-related illness Li Ming ⑥relate⑦elate A to B⑧relation⑨in relation to -244Ⅲ，语法主题应用 家们远程控制的机器)at the surface of the sea is in a 使用本单元所学的语法知识补全下面语段。 shape of an egg.They will watch the machine 5. The scientists 1. (决定探索) (潜入大海深处). the deep ocean in order to find out what exists at the 6 (进行这样 floor of the sea.Their first step 2. 的a研究)is a long project that scientists have prepared (实施这项计划)is3 for several months (派一台深水机器)】 夯基提能作业 designed specially for the research.4. 请同学们认真完成练案[10] (由科学 Section IlI Using Language 自主预习 1.词汇记忆 Ⅲ.词块识记 a.与此同时；（比较两方面）对 1. 加入，添加 比之下 2 …的栖息地，故乡 2 ad.有人控制的：需人操纵的 3 许多：大量的 4. 3. .开发；利用：剥削 新闻发布会 择性必修 5.talk of 4. n.加仑（容积单位，I英制加仑约 6.without merey 等于4.5升) 7.take action 册 5. 以，把…载入正式记录：记录 W.句型感知 n正式记录；日志；原木 1.Plastic pollution is also bad, ad.海的；海产的：海生的 and has even been found in n.逮捕：拘留；中止.逮捕：拘 087 our tap water 留；阻止 塑料污染也很严重，杀死了许多鸟和鱼，甚至在我 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 们的自来水中被发现。 1. 以.谋杀；凶杀：毁坏n.谋杀：凶 2 is very damaging, 杀→ m.谋杀犯，凶手一 especially in the Arctic. ad山.蓄意谋杀的：杀人的，残忍的：凶残的 开采资源是非常有害的，特别是在北极。 3 n.仁慈：宽恕：恩惠→ in 1982,some countries are still "murdering"these intelligent a.宽大的，仁慈的→ adv. ereatures without mercy. 仁慈地 虽然这在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然在 n.个人财产：拥有：控制→ 毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 W.拥有；具有；支配 4.We need to understand what is happening to our n.反对者；对手；竟争者→ planet .反对：抵制一→ adj. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我 反对的：截然不同的 们才能采取行动。 5.Hopefully, we 2.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? may have more options for managing this balance. 随着技术的进步，我们有望可以有更多的选择来 A.The result of sea pollution. 实现这种平衡。 B.The cause of sea pollution. V,课文预读 C.The effect of plastic pollution. 一、Match the main idea of each paragraph D.The seriousness of pollution. 1.Para.I A.The bad effect of overfishing. 3.What can we infer from the third paragraph? 2.Para.2 B.The damage caused by mining. 3.Para.3 C.The importance of sea protection. A.Climate change is a natural phenomenon. 4.Para.4 D.The connection between exploration and B.Human activities have caused climate change. pollution. C.Mining for resourees should be forbidden. 5.Para.5 E.The sea is home to life,so we should D.Resources in the Arctic must be exploited. protect it. 4.How does the author support his topic? 二，Reading for the details A.By using figures. 1.What is the author's attitude towards sea exploration? B.By listing many facts. C.By doing scientific research. A.Opposed. B.Supportive. D.By providing some rules. 088 C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 要点擦究 成 重点单词 高 1.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 新 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are 用适当的介词填空 指 still "murdering"these intelligent creatures without TWe had no choice and had to be the mercy.(P32) 虽然这在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍在毫不 mercy of the sea. 留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 ②He had mercy the defeated enemy. ①典型例句 3We should learn to show merey others. Our ship was at the mercy of the wave. 用与mercy有关的词汇及短语的适当形式填空 我们的船任凭波浪摆布。 ④He is such a man and always ①联想拓属 (1)have mercy on/upon对…仁慈 those homeless animals, show merey to sb.怜悯某人 which are usually the coldness beg for mercy乞求宽大 and storm.But sometimes he can without mercy无情地 those he doesn't like. at the mercy of任…摆布，在前毫无办法 (2)mereiful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 他是一个如此仁慈的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷 be merciful to对…仁慈 和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那 merciless ad.无慈悲心的：无情的：残忍的 些他不喜欢的动物，他一点也不会怜悯。 2.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 ①教材原句 possession of表示被动，意为“为某人所有”，主语通 The sea is home to life,not human beings'possessions. 常为表示物的词语。 (P32) ①即学即用 海洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产。 一句多译 ①典型例句 ①尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大公司。 We've bought the house,but we can't get possession of -Though dressed poorly,the old man is it before July a large company 我们已经买下了这所房子，但直到七月我们才能拥 -Though the old man dresses himself poorly,a large 有它。 company is him. ①联想拓国 -Though dressed poorly,the old man (I)in possession of sth.占有（或拥有）某物 a large company. in the possession of sb..为某人所有 完成句子 in one's possession为某人所有 ②玛丽虽然相貌平平，却拥有过人的智慧。 gain/get/ake/have possession of占有；拥有；占领 Though plain-looking,Mary (2)possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 great intelligence. 英 be possessed of sth.具有（某种品质或特征） ③他们拥有一个很大的农场。也就是说，那个大农 选 be possessed with/by..被…控制 场为他们所拥有。 择 ①名师点拨 They are a big in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有…；占 farm.That's to say,the big farm is 第 有…”，主语通常为表示人的词语：inhe 册 3.og以.把…载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木 R ①教材原句 系统) Logging new species will improve our understanding of log off/out注销；退出（计算机系统） life on the earth.(P32) log sb.of/out使注销；使退出（计算机系统） 089 记录新物种将增进我们对地球上生命的了解。 ①即学即用 @典型例句 单句语法填空 The system is unable to log you on. ①Customers pay (log)on and gossip 这个系统无法让你登录。 with other users. ①联想拓展 2Details of the erime are then (log） log into登录 in the computer. logi/on登录，注册，进入（计算机系统） 3 The password allows the user to log log sb.in/on让某人登录，使注册，使进入（计算机 the system. 4.arrest m.逮捕：拘留；中止vu.逮捕；拘留；阻止 ①教材原句 ①典型例句 A $5 million reward has been announced for The police made several arrests during the football information leading to the arrest of those responsible for match. the murder.(P32) 警方在足球比赛期间逮捕了一些人。 警方已宣布悬赏500万美元缉拿凶手。 ①联想拓展 in connection with the robbery. arrest sb.for.,因…而逮捕某人 2It was at that moment that the smell get arrested被速捕 (arrest)her attention. arrest one''s attention☑引起某人的注意 ③He was arrested spreading rumors under arrest在关押中 on the Internet. make an arrest进行拘捕 4The young man was suspected of stealing money from ①即学即用 that apartment and arrest). 单句语法填空 DThe police made several arrest) 重点短语 1.tell apart辨别；区分 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Most whales have slightly different fins and marks, 用所给短语的适当形式填空 which can help us to tell them apart.(P32) tell apart,take apart,fall apart,apart from 大多数鲸鱼的鳍和标记略有不同，这可以帮助我们 D But even to the trained eye,two species of 区分它们。 earthworms can be tough 090 ①典型例句 2 The worker the machine and let it The two samples look almost the same,so it is difficult work again in less than 30 minutes. 成 to tell them apart. 3I think this old hollow bamboo chair is 这两件样品看起来几乎一样，因此很难把它们区 高 分开。 ② the knowledge and skills related to 中 ①联想拓展 my major,I'm really good with computers. 新 程 take apart拆开，拆卸 翻译句子 tear apart撕毁，撕碎；分开，分裂 ⑤她靠在树干上，把信撕得粉碎。 指 fall apart崩溃：散架，瓦解 apart from..除…之外 2.be home to是…的栖息地/家园；是…的产地/所在地 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 The sea is home to life,not human beings' 单句语法填空 possessions.(P32) DTsinghua University is home a great 海洋是生命的家园，不是人类的财产。 number of outstanding figures. ①典型例句 完成句子 Some places in southern China are home to bananas. ②中国和俄罗斯是大部分麝的栖息地。 中国南方的一些地方是香蕉的产地。 China and Russia the majority ①联想拓展 of musk deer. at home在家里；在国内；舒适的，不拘束的 ③请坐，别拘束。 feel at home感觉舒适自在 Sit down and make oneself at home别拘束 3.take action采取行动；采取措施 ①教材原句 ②必须采取行动/措施/步骤米鼓励农民增加草药的 We need to understand what is happening to our planet 产量。 so that we can take action.(P32) to 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们 encourage farmers to inerease their production of the 才能采取行动。 herb. ①典型例句 ③考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力，我们 We must take action to prevent wildlife from appearing 都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这 on the market. 就是人工智能设计：人工智能生活计划的由来。 我们必须采取行动阻止野生动物出现在市场上。 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing ①联想拓展 potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take immediate action立即采取行动 our Al-powered take legal action采取法律手段 future,and this is where Al by Design:A Plan for rtake measures Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. “采取措施”的其他表达 take steps 翻译句子 ①即学即用 ④该是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。（应用文 英 完成句子 之呼吁信) ①厂长要求我们采取措施提高箭的生产能力。 择性 The factory director required us the production capacity of arrows. 4.amounts of许多，大量（接不可数名词） 册 ①教材原句 (3)既可以修饰不可数名词又可以修饰可数名词复 There are probably vast amounts of resources under the 数的：a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of, sea and ice,not just oil and gas but also valuable plenty of minerals.P32) ①名师点拨 091 海底和冰层下可能蕴藏着大量的资源，不仅有石油 以下短语接名词作主语时应注意谓语动词的单复数 和天然气，还有宝贵的矿物。 形式： ①典型例句 a large quantity of+不可数名词+单数谓语 a large quantity of+可数名词复数+复数谓语 Modern computers can organize large amounts of data large quantities of+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ very quickly. 复数谓语 现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。 many a/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语 ①联想拓展 a number of+可数名词复数+复数谓语 [large amounts of+不可数名词+复数谓语动词 ①即学即用 La large amount of+不可数名词+单数谓语动词 单句语法填空 “许多，大量”的其他表达： ①There be)large amounts of (1)只修饰可数名词复数的：many,a great/,ood information about the author's birthplace. many,a great/large number of,quite a few. 2With more forests being destroyed,a large amount of (2)只修饰不可数名词的：much,a great/,good good earth (be)being washed deal of away each year. 3A number of high buildings 6Every year,large quantities of water arise )where there was nothing a year ago but waste),a large quantity of trees ruins. cut down,and a large quantity of rubbish In fact,quite a few people feel) throw)away. superior to others around them. DFinally he fit into the team,and now many a problem 5There be)a great deal of time for (fall)away already. you to study the pros and cons of the scheme. 重点句型 1.Plastic pollution is also bad,killing many birds and fish,and has even been found in our tap water.(P32) 塑料污染也很严重，杀死了许多鸟和鱼，甚至在我们的自来水中被发现。 ①句型剖析 He hurried to the house,only to find that it was empty. 句中killing many birds and fish是现在分词短语作结 他急忙赶到那所房子，却发现空无一人。 果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。 ①即学即用 He cut off the electricity at once,preventing a terrible 单句语法填空 accident. DHe got up late and hurried to his office, 092 他立即切断了电源，防止了一场可怕的事故 leave)the breakfast untouched. The plane crashed,killing all the passengers aboard. 2He rushed to the railway station,only 成 飞机坠毁了，机上乘客全部遇难。 (find)that the train had left. ①联想拓展 3His brother left home 10 years ago,never 路 (1)分词作结果状语，呈现出的结果与前面事实有 return ) 直接的因果关系，往往表示一种自然而然的 4More highways have been built, 新 结果。 make)it more convenient for people to travel (2)动词不定式作结果状语，呈现出的结果与前面 around China 事实没因果关系，往往表示出乎意料的结果。 指 2.Mining for resources is very damaging,especially in the Arctic.(P32) 开采资源是非常有害的，特别是在北极。 ①句型剖析 use,no good,.fun等；形容词有useless,nice,good, Mining for resources是动词的-ing形式在句中作主 interesting等。 语。动词-ig形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的多次 It's no use asking me what I don't know. 性动作，谓语动词用单数。 问我不知道的事是没有用的。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign It was useless speaking. language. 光说是没有用的。 大声朗读对于我们学习外语来说非常重要。 ①即学即用 Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to 单句语法填空 be a good habit. ① swim)is a good sport in summer. 早睡早起被认为是一种好习惯。 ②It is no use (tell)him not to worry. ①联想拓属 ③It is no good (talk)about that. 动词-ing形式常用于“Itis/was+名词/形容词+动④is nice lie)in bed without 词-ing形式”句型中。其中，常用此句型的名词有no anything to do in a day. 3.Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still "murdering"these intelligent creatures without mercy.(P32) 虽然这在1982年就被禁止了，但一些国家仍然在毫不留情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。 ①句型剖析 实义动词一起提前。 although引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然…，但Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work 是”，不能和but同时使用，但可以和yet同时 satisfactorily. 使用。 虽然他尽力努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 Although the plot is weak,yet)the action is really King though he is,he is unhappy. fantastic. 虽然他是国王，但他并不快乐。 虽然剧情平淡，但是影片动作设计非常精彩。 ①即学即用 ①联想拓展 单句语法填空 although可以由though,while,as替换。as引导让步 DShe has a very good job, she isn't 状语从句必须用于倒装句，ough可以倒装也可以 satisfied. 不倒装。 ⊙ he is young,he 英 as和though引导的倒装句中，把表语、状语或谓语 knows a lot. 提前。（形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前）。注 ③Child he was,he knew what was 选 意：句首名词不能带冠词。句首是实义动词时，其他 the right thing to do. 性 助动词放在主语后，如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随 修 4.We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action.(P32) 第 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。 册 ①句型剖析 加从句。hat引导结果状语从句。 R so that we can take action是句中的日的状语，so that I always write carefully so that I may make my 引导目的状语从句，常与情态动词连用。 meaning clear.(目的状语从句) 093 ①联想拓展 我总是写得很仔细，以便能把我的意思表达 otha既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语 清楚。 从句。 I always write carefully so that I make my meaning 区别： clear.(结果状语从句) (I)目的状语从句中，so that意为“以便，为了”，常 我总是写得很仔细，使我的意思很清楚。 带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。往往 ①即学即用 表示的日的很明确。 完成句子 Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ①我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了。 清楚地表达以便他们可以理解你。 We are all here now, (2)结果状语从句中，s0hat意为“因此，所以”。 at last. Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. ②我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。 杰克生病了，所以必须休息。 I studied Italian (3)so that可分开使用，so后加形容词或副词，that Dante in the original. 5.Hopefully,as technology improves,we may have more options for managing this balance.(P32) 随着技术的进步，我们有望可以有更多的选择来实现这种平衡。 ①句型剖析 with“随着”，是介词，后面跟n./pron.或with的复合 句中as引导的是时间状语从句，意为“随着…”。 结构。 The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height①即学即用 increases 句多译 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。 As years go by,China is getting stronger and richer. the weather got 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。 worse. ①联想拓展 the weather got as“随着”，是连词，后面要跟句子。 worse. 随堂达标验收 1.单词拼写 (3)When these smartphones and laptops log on to 094 1.There are immense commercial pressures to the networks which are not real,hackers can (利用)the country's tourism potential. easily steal their private information 2.One lesson is to avoid unbalancing the (海的)environment. 2.选出possession的汉语意思 高 3.She has been charged with the attempted A.n.拥有B.n.个人财产 新 (谋杀)of her husband. (1)The ring is one of her most treasured possessions (宽容)to the enemies means 习 cruelty to the people 指 (2)Students in possession of good time-management 5.People lost their homes and all their skills are more likely to perform well in (财产) universities. 6.I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his Ⅲ.单句语法填空 (对手) 1.The murder came out of the 7.The police (逮捕)the suspect a hotel room red-handed. block away from the scene of the crime. 2.I'm not going to put myself the 8.They (记录)everyone and mercy of the bank. everything that comes in and out of here. 3.The possess)of a passport is Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 essential for foreign travel. 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 4 log fire erackled in the hearth. (1)The captain always keeps a log to record what 5.A man has (arrest）in happens every day. connection with the robbery. (2)I shut the shed door and wedged it with a log of 6. (stand)in a long queue,we waited wood. for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 7.Do you wake up every morning 3.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。（动名词 (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day? 作主语) 8.The evaluating software (exploit)】 to investigate the filtering effect in the practical is his job. system. 4.尽管以前素未谋面，但他们相处融洽。(although) 9 (try)to persuade him to do it is a They got on well together waste of time 10. think)about some details of the 5.所以，我的观点可能会随着年龄的增长而改变的。 plan is worthwhile (as引导时间状语从句) WV,选词填空 So my views might change talk of,without mercy,be home to,take action,huge W.课文语法填空 When it comes 1. sea exploration. amounts of,be balanced with different people have different opinions.Some people 1.They killed the injured animals think sea exploration has caused many problems and 2 continue)to cause more.They are 2.Modern computers can organize afraid that exploiting more means polluting more,with 选 data very quickly. plastic pollution 3. (kill）many birds and 3.The South American country fish.Mining for resources is very damaging.Besides, 修 the world's most successful and admired national overfishing is another problem.Whales and dolphins team. 四 4. (hunt）for their meat. 册 4.Your workout schedule should Others think 5. R necessary to do more both strength training and cardio d research on the sea.6. (understand）our exercises. planet,we must explore the oceans 7. 095 5.Firefighters immediately to cover most of it.Understanding more about the sea will stop the big fire spreading. also help us manage its resources 8. 6.He other cultures as if they were well).9. log)new species will improve more familiar to him than his own. our understanding of life on the earth. V,单句写作 In my opinion,as technology improves,we will 1.你最好每天抽出一些时间做运动，这样你就可以 have the 10. able)to keep this balance 让自己保持精力充沛。(so that) between sea exploration and economic needs. You had better set aside some time every day for 夯基提能作业 sports 请同学们认真完成练案[11] 2.这场雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通严重 混乱。（现在分词作结果状语） The snow lasted a week, in the whole area.