Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

SectionⅢ Using Language 自主预习 I,词汇记忆 4.in the interest of 1. n.育儿袋：小袋子：荷包 5.as well as 2. n.阶段；时期 6.come across 3. n.树干 V.句型感知 4. n.一场；一段时间：会议 1.Koalas are cute,and we see so many pictures of 5. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 6. n.哺乳动物 考拉很可爱，我们看到很多人抱着它们的照片。 7. n.栅栏：围栏 2.Because of this,the government began to make laws 8. n.监狱；监禁 against touching koalas,in the interest of animal 9 ad山.大的；宏大的 protection, public safety. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 正因为如此，政府开始制定法律禁止触摸考拉，以 语 n.分布：分配：分发→ 保护动物，以及公共安全。 .分配，散布；散发，分发：把…分类 3.If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain 2 a.暂时的：短暂的→ licensed zoos 择性必 ad.暂时地：临时地 the koalas selected for each session are in a good ,批准：许可n.许可证：执照→ state for human contact and that they are handled for 第 a域.得到正式许可的 only a limited time and on a limited frequency of 册 n.发生率；重复率：（声波或电磁 occasions. R 波振动的)频率→ a频繁的，时 如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园， 常发生的，常见的：（脉搏等）急促的，快的→ 在那里动物专家确保每一次选择的考拉在良好的 053 ad.频繁地，屡次地：往往 状态下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在有限的时 5 八.暴力：暴行→ 间和有限的频率之内。 a.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂4.My favourite is a little creature 暴的：感情强烈的：颜色强烈的→ a.激烈地：暴力地；狂暴地；极度地 我最喜欢的是一种叫塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小生物。 6 n.生物：生物学→ 5. it may lay eggs in a nest like a a山.生物的：生物学的 bird,it's really a primitive mammal,with a unique 7. .孵出：破壳以.使孵出：策划： biology. (尤指)密谋→ n.孵化处：孵化场 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一 n.能力：容量→ 种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。 a山.宽阔的：容积大的 V.课文预读 Ⅲ，词块识记 -Fill in the blanks to summarize the main idea of 1. 一群（羊或鸟） each paragraph 2. 少数人（或物）：一把（的量）》 Part I the 1. is a symbol of Australia 3 因为 Part 2 the 2. for protecting koalas Part 3 the 3. devil A.It may disturb their daily activities. Part 4 the 4. B.It can change their living habits. 二、Reading for the details C.It will bring pressure on their life. 1.What can we infer from the last two sentences of the D.It may attack people by surprise. first part? 4.What do we know about Tasmanian devils? A.Kangaroos can be dangerous sometimes. B.It is hard to take kangaroos as family pets. A.They are aggressive against humans. C.Meeting kangaroos is always a lucky thing. B.They frighten their prey to death. D.It is always good to pet a cute kangaroo. C.They belong to a rat family 2.When does a kangaroo try to be independent? D.They make loud and frightening noise 5.What animals use electrical sensors to find food? A.After they were born for ten days. B.Until they can dive under the water. A.Koalas. C.Since they were born immediately. B.Kangaroos. D.When they are about seven or eight months old. C.Tasmanian devils. 3.Why is it forbidden to touch koalas in some places? D.The duck-billed platypus. 054 要点探究 成才之路 重点单词 1.distribution m.分布；分配；分发 中 ①教材原句 ①易混辨析 新 It has to be the kangaroo,as it has a wide distribution distribute与divide throughout the country.(P19) 把某物分成几部分，分给某人，各份 一定是袋鼠，因为它在全国范围内分布广泛。 distribute 指 的数量不一定相等 ①典型例句 divide 把一个整体分为若干部分 The species of plant has a very wide distribution. 这种植物的分布范围很广。 He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children. ①联想拓展 他把这个西瓜切成10份，并把它们分给了10个 (I)have a wide distribution分布很广 孩子。 (2)distributet..分配；散发；分布 ①即学即用 distribute among在…中分配，分发（某物）》 单句语法填空 distribute sth.tosb./sth.把…分发给 ①At present,the distribute of ①语境串词 profits cannot satisfy most of the people. In order to improve the efficiency of product 2The instruments Abigail collected were then donated distribution,the distributors adopted a new strategy, to groups that distribute them kids which made their products distributed quickly who can't afford to buy them. 为了提高产品分销效率，经销商采用了一种新的策 、 3The order came that free food 略，这使得他们的产品实现了快速分销。 (distribute）at once. 完成句子 ⑤每天下午，老师都会给孩子们发水果。 ④这种植物在全国各地分布广泛。 The teachers will The kind of plants children every afternoon. all over the country. 2.frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率 ①教材原句 never(从不)→seldom/aely(几乎不)→oceasionally If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain (偶尔的)→sometimes(有时候)→often/.frequently licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the (常常)-→usually(通常)→always(总是) koalas selected for each session are in a good state for ①即学即用 human contact and that they are handled for only a 单句语法填空 limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. DYou can't hear waves of such a high (P20) frequent). 如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园，在 ②The frequent)of Kara's phone 那里动物专家确保每一次选择的考拉在良好的状态 calls increased rapidly. 下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在有限的时间和有③Mos frequent),the groups 限的频率之内。 reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned 英 ①典型例句 together”. Accidents are happening with increasing frequency. 完成句子 事故发生得越来越频繁。 ④他经常来我们家让我有点烦。 择性必 ①联想拓展 our house made me frequent ac.频繁的，时常发生的，常见的；（脉搏等） a little annoyed. 急促的，快的 ⑤果汁对牙齿有害，所以不要经常喝。 册 frequently ad.频繁地，屡次地；往往 Fruit juices can be harmful to your teeth,so 表示频率从低到高的词分别是： 3.violence n.暴力；暴行 055 ①教材原句 violently ade..猛烈地：凶狠地 Fortunately,despite their name,they are generally not ①即学即用 violent towards people.(P20) 单句语法填空 幸运的是，尽管他们的名字，他们通常不会对人 DTwenty people were killed in the 暴力。 violent). ①典型例句 ②She shook her head (violent). The soldiers attacked the city with violence. 3At some time in the past Yellowstone must have 战士们猛烈攻击这座城市。 blown up with a violent)far ①联想拓展 beyond the scale of anything known to humans. violence against.,.暴力对抗 4Last night,the wind blew with take..by violence强夺 violent).and a tree was tore up with violence猛烈地；强有力地 violent )Another violence violent adj猛烈的：激烈的：强暴的 wind is reported to come next week. 4.hatch vi.孵出；破壳t.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and then the baby 单句语法填空 platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. DThe government are hatching a new (P21) plan to deal with rising prices. 鸭嘴兽的蛋大约十天后孵化，然后鸭嘴兽宝宝像其 2Chickens hatch the eggs,but eggs 他哺乳动物一样从母亲那里得到照顾。 are laid by the chickens,arousing endless debate over each side of the arguments. ①典型例句 完成句子 Ten chicks hatched (out)this morning. ③全家都是惴惴不安地又很兴奋地等候“收蚕”。 今早有十只小鸡出壳了。 Uneasy but eager,the whole family waited for the ①联想拓展 eggs hatch out(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出：出壳：策划： ④谁也不知道这新方案将怎样制订出来。 (使)得出结果：制订 No one knows how the new plan will hatch sth.(up)策划：（尤指）密谋 ⑤雌鸟伏在蛋上直到其孵化。 hatchery.孵化处；孵化场 The female sits on the eggs 056 5.capacity n.能力；容量 ①教材原句 指人理解或做某事的能力，或容器、房间 才之路 It has a capacity to find food in the water by using capacity 等的容纳能力，其后常接介词of/or electrical sensors in its bill.P21) 高 它有能力通过喙上的电子传感器在水中寻找食物。 ①即学即用 新 选词填空(ability/.capacity) ①典型例句 ①She has the to run her father's Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to business. 指 produce the goods. ②He has a for computers. 消费有可能超出企业的产能。 单句语法填空 ①联想拓展 ③Our capacity giving care,love and have a capacity of..能容纳 attention is limited. have a capacity for sth.有…的能力 4Two water tanks provide a total capacity have a capacity for doing sth./to do sth.有做某事 400 litres. 的能力 5 To make the computer work full with a capacity of...有…容量 capacity,the programmer has to think like the at full capacity全力地 machine. ①易混辨析 完成句子 ability与capacity ⑥面包厂正在全力生产。 Bread factories are working 易混词 用法区别 普通用词，主要用于人，指在智力或体力 ⑦我真钦佩他的工作能力。 ability 上能够做某事的实际能力，其后常接动 I really admire 词不定式或介词in/for work. 重点短语 l.a handful of一把（的量）；用手抓起的数量；少数人（或物） ①教材原句 ①即学即用 There are only a small handful of animals in the world 完成句子 that can do that！(P22) ①除了为数不多的几篇短篇小说，他没发表过什么 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！ 东西。 ①典型例句 He published nothing except Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right ②他往汤里放了一匙盐，试图使汤变得可口。 direction. He 这里有一些方法可以带你找到正确的方向。 trying to make it tasty. ①联想拓展 ③饥饿的男孩咬了一口面包，很快就吞了下去。 a spoonful of一勺 The hungry boy a basketful of一篮 and swallowed it quickly. 英 a mouthful of一口 ④当演讲者进来时，他发现有一屋子学生在急切地 a houseful of一屋子 等待演讲。 择性 The girl carrying a basketful of flowers is walking When the lecturer came in,he found that towards him. waiting eagerly 挎着一篮子花的女孩正走向他。 for the speech. 册 2.come across偶然遇见；碰见 R ①教材原句 come to达到：谈到 If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across when it comes to..当谈及…时 057 one,the experience might scare you!P20) come up(太阳)升起；发生；被提及 如果你在塔斯马尼亚野外露营时遇到一只，那经历 come up witl山hsth.找到/提出某事（物） 可能会吓到你！ ①即学即用 ①典型例句 单句语法填空 Don't refer to a dictionary every time you come across ①Is this your necklace,Mary？I came an unknown word. it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 不要每次遇到不认识的单词就查词典。 完成句子 ①联想拓展 ②他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。 come across被理解；被弄懂 He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come about发生 come on加油：到来 ③它是怎么发生的呢？ come out长出来；出版：结果是 How did it 重点句型 1.My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil.P20) 我最喜欢的是一种叫塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小生物。 ①句型剖析 爬山。 句中called the Tasmanian devil为过去分词短语作 The young man, likes elimbing 定语。 mountains At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine ②这些树，被叫作松树，既可以抵御强风又可以抵御 microorganisms called phytoplankton. 寒冷。 在这个现象的核心是微小的海洋微生物，被称为浮 These trees. ，can stand the 游植物。 ①即学即用 coldness 完成句子 ①这位年轻人，被叫作约翰，既喜欢游泳也喜欢 2.Because of this,the government began to make laws against touching koalas,in the interest of animal protection,as well as public safety.P20) 正因为如此，政府开始制定法律禁止触摸考拉，以保护动物，以及公共安全。 058 ①句型剖析 不但学生们，而且这位老师也希望放假。 as well as意为“和，也”，连接并列成分。 Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a They will travel by night as well as by day. holiday. 才之路 他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。 不但这位老师，而且学生们也希望放假。 ①联想拓展 特别提示：不能使用“A,B,s well as C”结构，但可 高 as well也；还 使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C" 新 as/0 long as只要 结构 翼 ass00nas一…就… He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 指 as far as one is concerned就某人而言 他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。 as far as I know就我所知 He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. as far as远达：远至 他不但会讲法语，还会讲西班牙语和英语。」 as many./muc小has多达… ①即学即用 may/might(just)as well还是…好；不妨做； 单句语法填空 最好 DThe teacher,as well as his students, ①易混辨析 be)a football fan. as well as/not only...but(also) ②As well as work)in the firm,she (1)as well as侧重点在前，连接主语时谓语动词同 spends a lot of time studying law. 前面的名词或代词的数保持一致。 完成句子 (2)not only..but(aso)侧重点在后，连接主语时谓 ③据我所知，他将外出三个月。 语动词同与之临近的名词或代词的数保持 I know,he'll be away for three 致，即：A as well as B=not only B but(also)A。 months. The teacher,as well as the students,wishes for a ④我想我们还是回家为好。 holiday. I suppose we go home. 3.If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.(P20) 如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园，在那里动物专家确保每一次选择的考拉在良好 的状态下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在有限的时间和有限的频率之内。 ①句型剖析 Their relationship has reached the point where they where animal experts make sure that.,是where引导 have to part with each other. 的定语从句，先行词为certain licensed zoos。 他们的关系达到了必须分手的程度。 若定语从句中的先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词 ①即学即用 在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where引导 单句语法填空 I have come back to the farm where I worked before. ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on 我已经回到了那个我以前工作过的农场 jogging to the spot the track curved ①联想拓展 (拐弯). 当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation, ②(2024·新高考I卷)The problem:The roads there stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,scene, went through large valleys I'd be 英 circumstance,atmosphere等，且关系词在从句中作地 riding uphill for miles at a time. 点状语时，常用where引导定语从句，表示抽象 3Self-driving is an area China and 选 地点。 the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 性 4.Koalas are cute,and we see so many pictures of people holding them.(P20) 考拉很可爱，我们看到很多人抱着它们的照片。 册 ①句型剖析 现在分词后置的情况，其作用相当于定语从句。 R holding them是现在分词短语作定语修饰people,且 A man living in the village rarely sees subways. hold与people是主动关系a =A man who lives in the village rarely sees subways. ①联想拓展 住在村子里的人很少看到地铁。 059 现在分词作定语，当分词单独作定语时，放在所修饰 ①即学即用 的名词前：如果是分词短语作定语放在名词后。现 单句语法填空 在分词作定语与所修饰的名词是主动关系，表示动 ①The man (speak)to the teacher is 作与句子谓语动词动作同时进行。 our monitor's father. In the following years he worked even harder. 2Our students need to adapt to the rapidly 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。 (change)world. A ray of sunlight fell on the sleeping girl. ③We got the message concern)the 一缕阳光照在睡着的女孩身上。 special meeting. 5.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird,it's really a primitive mammal,with a unique biology (P21) 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。 ①句型剖析 bid为while引导的让步状语从句。 该句为复合句，While it may lay eg器in a nest like a while引导让步状语从句通常放在句首的位置，也就 是主句的前面，意为“虽然，尽管”。其近义词为 引导让步状语从句时，不用倒装语序。 though,although,三者语法意义差不多，但while语 although 从句可以在主句前也可在主句后 气稍微弱一些。 While the work was difficult,it was interesting. 引导让步状语从句时，从句可以倒装，也 这项工作虽然很困难，却很有意思。 可以不倒装。用倒装语序时，作表语的 though While I understand what you say,I can't agree 名词或形容词要提前。hough引导的让 with you. 步状语从句也可以放在主句之后 我虽然理解你的意思，但还是不同意。 引导让步状语从句时，从句需要用倒装 ①联想拓展 语序。通常把作表语的形容词或名词提 while作连词时其他的用法： as 前，且单数可数名词前的冠词要省略，有 (1)while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示对比， 时候也可以把动词原形提前 用来连接两个并列分句。 There's plenty of rain in the southeast while there is ①即学即用 little in the northwest. 单句语法填空 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 DSome people waste food others (2)while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 haven't enough “当…时候，在…期间，与…同时”，从句谓 ② I am willing to 语动词通常为延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 help,I do not have much time available. 060 The telephone rang while I was walking in the 句型转换 garden. 成 3While it was hot at night,we slept soundly because 我在花园里散步时电话响了。 之路 we were so tired after a long journey (3)while作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只 we slept 要”。 高 We can surely overcome these difficulties while we soundly because we were so tired after a long 新 are closely united. journey.(as) 我们只要紧密的团结一致，一定能克服这些 we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long 困难。 指 ①易混辨析 journey.(although) while,although,though as 4Though he was a smart student,he couldn't be 易混词 用法区别 admitted into Beijing University. he couldn't be 引导让步状语从句时，多位于句首，且从 while admitted into Beijing University.(as) 句不用倒装语序 随堂达标验收 【.单词拼写 is their (暂时的)adviser,he can 1.A of sheep is walking back visit or email the departmental office. and forth on the grassland. 4.Today we enter the hottest (阶段) 2.The conference discussed the fair of the election campaign. (of food and blankets to the refugees stricken 5.The policeman stopped me and demanded to see my by the hurricane. driving license in order to ensure I was a 3.Whenever a new graduate student wants to know who (有执照的)driver.. 6.Scientists tested out the findings by experiment and 8.Let's face it.People who have a capacity found that the amount of time spent in reading each work normally sueceed. (一段时间)has declined. 9.A flock birds comes over,and the 7.The quicker it vibrates,the greater the hunting starts. (颜率)of sound it produces. 10.She scooped up a hand)of sand 8.Don't count one's chickens before they are and let it trickle through her fingers. (孵化). W,选词填空 9.The professor in his lecture went beyond the a handful of,come across,make sure,feel like,at (容量)of his audience. birth,stay warm 10.The prison officer was dismissed,for a criminal 1.When we read newspapers,we often escaped from the (监狱)，which such English words as“AIDS”and“PK” made all the people in the town worried. 2.The twins were separated and Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义 brought up in entirely different environments. 1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 3.We went inside and sat together to (1)Stand on a trunk with four wheels. and to sleep through the night. 4.He put the medicine in the top drawer to (2)The elephant has a very long trunk. it would not be accessible to the kids. 5.Tom 英 being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting (3)This pine tree looks tall and strong but actually and happy. its trunk is hollow. 6.She invited many friends to her party,but only 2.选出hatch的汉语意思 them came. A,.使孵出B..策划 V,单句写作 四 (1)The female must find a warm place to hatch her 1.责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性 . 格也必不可少。(as well as) R (2)After a heated discussion,they have hatched a Responsibility and reliability are necessary plan. qualifications, Ⅲ.单句语法填空 061 1.The town council passed a law forbidding the 2.这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。(where引导定 distribute)of handbills. 语) This is the place 2.The stranger's question surprised me so that I (temporary)lost my tongue. 3.躺在街角的那只猫似乎有什么问题。（现在分词 3.This shop is license to sell 作定语) tobacco. There seems to be something wrong with the cat 4.The latest attack occurred on Friday as Parliament was session for the aid package 4.我们参加了一个由当地图书馆赞助的为孩子们举 debate. 办的免费活动。（过去分词作定语） 5.The program can show us word We went to a free event for kids (frequent). 6.The (violent)in those films was5.虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真思考， too unreal;it was make-believe. 觉得它也很有道理。(while)》 7.The eggs hatch)after a week or ,0n ten days. reflection it made perfect sense. M.课文语法填空 rather large black rats.Their diet is 7. The kangaroo is 1. symbol of (most)dead animals. Australia,as it has a wide 2. (distribute） The duck-billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest throughout the country.However, encounters like a bird;it's really a primitive mammal,with a 3. cute kangaroos don't always end so well unique biology.Its eggs hatch after about ten days,and because they can hit and kick very hard. then the baby platypus 8. nurse)from its Koalas are really quite cute,but they are very mother like all other mammals.It has a capacity sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even 9 find food in the water by using small changes in their environment.They spend quite a electrical sensors in its bill.There are only a small lot of time eating,sleeping,and 4. (hang） handful of animals in the world 10. can do onto tree trunks,so interaction with humans can cause that! 5. (they）a lot of stress. 夯基提能作亚 Tasmanian devils hunt at night.The noise 请同学们认真完成练案[7] 6 make)by them could wake the dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like Section IV 单元写作 062 写作方法指导 成 之路 介绍标志性动物的说明文 5....is one of the rare animals in the world. 写作指导 which is loved by the people around the world. …是世界稀有动物之一，为全世界人民所 本单元的写作任务是标志性动物描写。这种类 新 型的文章属于介绍类说明文，是对一种标志性动物 喜爱。 进行说明或描述的写作。 6.To protect the...,measures should be taken to 它通常要求抓住该动物的主要特征进行描述， set up some nature reserves. 指 写作内容可以包括体态描述、栖息地、食物、现状等 为了保护…，（人们）应该采取措施建立一些 的说明，要求语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，描写详略得 自然保护区。 当。这种文体通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时 精品展示 假如你是李华，请你给学校英文报纸的“动物世 为主。 界”栏目写一篇80词左右的说明文，介绍一下我国 常用表达 特有的动物大熊猫。 1....is an animal that/which lives in the 审题谋篇 mountains. 第一步明确要求 …是一种生活在山里的动物。 1.确定文体：本文为说明文。 2.It feeds/lives on... 2.主体时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。 它以…为食/靠吃…为生。 3,主体人称：本文的主要人称应为第三人称。 3....is known as the national treasure of China. 第二步确定段落 …被称为中国的“国宝”。 Parm.1:开门见山，进入话题。 4.Therefore,...can find...easily,which they Para.2:针对现状，进行描述。 like to eat very much. Pam.3:展望未来，提出希望。 因此…不用费力就能找到它们非常爱吃 第三步核心词汇 的… 1.属于…动物IV.1.Located to the south of the equator 2.To survive in this vast 4.an approach to(doing)sth.5.少数的6.文化遗产 land on the ocean 3.while vibrating your lips 4.with many of 7.一路上 the new cultural influences contributed5.what I like most要点探究 about Australia is 重点单词 V.-,1,B2.C3.D4.A5.F6.G7.E8.19.H :l.①entitled②entitlement③to 二1.B2.C3,D4.A 4Our school held an art show entitled "Most Honoured People" 要点探究 last week.to which our students and teachers gave an active 重点单词 response. l.①foundation②founder③founded④one of the founders of2.①diving②into③you dive into the water④diving into the the company 5lay a good foundation for Chinese history 2.①politics②politician③politically④political careers 3.①freedom②to voice③fom④a new freedom of expression ⑤in politics 5fighting for freedom of speech 3.①located2on3 Located④location 4.①sponsored2by③for④1 study⑤sponsors 4.①one of the premier②premiere 6sponsored the plan 7The coneert was sponsored by Bagree 5.①its trunk is hollow②hollow lie to be her sponsor 6.①vibration②with 重点短语 重点短语 L.①togp②to pave③As long as you make efforts,you will 1.①适用于②参考3提及④指的是⑤us6 ference suceeed in the end! 2.①lein/keep②come into conlact with③contact me④Dn2.①wee②im③A minority of the children wanted a dance contact me party.but the majority chose a picnic. 3.①into2of3 from from 单元语法精析 4.①编造②弥补③化妆④和好⑤整理（床铺）】 重点句型 L.①held②playing③broken 1.①used②Ordered③Offered④Translated 5Taken 2.①closed2 separated③seated ⑥Caught 3.①called②understood③included④stolen 2.①to attract②o be told③causing 4.①hen it is seen②If he is given③Although he was laughed 3.①expeeted_②doing③if④needed⑤taking As the teacher was satisfied with 4.①shut②with3 learning④to spare⑤blowing⑥fixed 语法专题练习 ⑦with his head down I.1.resulting 2.Guided 3.Blamed 4.satisfied 5.polluted 5.①what was going to happen②what they've read③What's 6.called 7.seated 8.defeated 9.Raised 10.performed done is done.What he says is not important.5What I am II.1.so worried that 2.grown on his own farm 3.tired of working telling you is mere impressions. for others 4.when accompanied by their parents 5.Clearly 随堂达标验收 and thoughtfully written 6.had her luggage checked 7.he saw I.1.iconie 2.foundation 3.political 4.Located 5.joint the door locked 8.have/get the dangerous building pulled down 6.premier 7.straightforward 8.slogan 9.vibrate 10.hollow 9.given by their friends 10.so he didn't feel challenged Ⅱ，1，(1)总理(2)首要的 Ⅲ.参考范文： 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A The young woman painter was ambitious and she wanted her Il.1.selected 2.Political 3.location 4.founded 5.jointly paintings displayed in the gallery.but she wondered whether they 6.what 7.with 8.of 9.to vote 10.as would be very popular.Encouraged by her parents,she had them I.1.To keep themselves awake 2.Located in the southwest of shown as planned.Once the beautifully painted works were on show, China 3.What really matters is 4.along with a letter saying the people praised them a lot.Both she and her parents were satisfied she was fired 5.While breathing deeply with the result. V.1.learning 2.of 3.guided 4.to learn 5.who 6.called 7.was convinced 8.biggest 9.cultures 10.the Section IlI Using Language Section II Learning About Language 自主预习 I.1.pouch 2.phase 3.trunk 4.session 5.nest 6.mammal 自主预习 7.fence 8.prison 9.grand I.1.minister 2.prime minister 3.frog 4.arrow 5.getaway II.I.distribution distribute 2.temporary temporarily 6.domain 7.sponsor 8.golf 9.strait 10.sample 3.license licensed 4.frequency frequent frequently 11.monument 5.violence violent violently 6.biology biological II.1.entitle entitled entitlement title 2.dive diving diver 7.hatch hatchery 8.capaeity capacious 3.freedom free 4.distribution distribute 5.liberty l.l.lock of2.a handful of3.beeause of4.为了，为 liberate liberal liberation 了…的利益5.也：既…又：除…之外（也）：此外 I.1.peak season 2.make a joint effort 3.meet the deadline 6.偶然遇见，碰见 240 IV.1.people holding them 2.as well as 3.where animal experts3.Reports show that the number of wild pandas is on the rise. make sure that 4.called the Tasmanian devil 5.While 4.one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them V,一、l.kangaroo2.reason3.Tasmanian live in the wild peacefully 4.duek-billed platypus 第五步 二，1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D 1.(1)The panda is a mammal elassified in the bear family.native to 要点探究 central-western and southwester China. 重点单词 (2)The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family,which is 1.①distribution②to/among③(should)be distributed④has native to central-western and southwester China. a wide distribution 5distribute fruits among/to 2.(1)With the number of wild pandas rising,scientists hope that 2.①frequeney②frequency③frequently④His frequent visits one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them to 5don't drink them frequently live in the wild peacefully. 3.①violence②violently③violence④violence violently (2)Although reports show that the number of wild pandas is on violent the rise,seientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas 4.①out2fom3 to hatch④hatch out⑤until they hatch to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully. 5.①ability②capacity③for④of⑤at.6 at full capacity 第六步 ⑦his eapacity for 参考范文： 重点短语 The panda is a mammal classified in the bear family,native to 1.Da handful of short novels (2put a spoonful of salt into the soup central-western and southwestern China.It is easily recognized by its 3bit a mouthful of bread 4there were a houseful of students: large,distinctive black patches around the eyes,over the ears,and 2.①cross②come across3 come about across its round body.It has a diet which is99%bamboo and it may 重点句型 eat honey,oranges,and bananas when available.It is a conservation 1.Dcalled John as well as swimming 2called pine trees reliant endangered species.Although reports show that the number of well as the strong wind wild pandas is on the rise,scientists hope that one day they will 2.①is②working③As far as④might as well have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild peacefully. 3.(Dwhere 2where (where 4.①speaking②changing③conceming 写作训练 5.①while②While/.Though/Although③Hot as it was at night 参考范文： Dear Jim, Although it was hot at night 4Smart student as he was I am writing to tell you something about the Tibetan antelope. 随堂达标验收 The Tibetan antelope is mainly distributed on the Qinghai-Tibet I.1.flock 2.distribution 3.temporary 4.phase 5.licensed Plateau.It is similar to the Mongolian gazelle in appearance,but 6.session 7.frequeney 8.hatched 9.capacity 10.prison much bigger.Male Tibetan antelopes have long homs while females Ⅱ.1.(1)行李箱(2)象鼻(3)树干 are hornless.The Tibetan antelope's belly is covered with soft and 2.(1)A(2)B warm wool.The number of the Tibetan antelopes has reduced for the ll.1.distribution 2.temporarily 3.licensed 4.in 5.frequency illegal poaching for their wool.At present,the Tibetan antelope is 6.violence 7.hatehed 8.for 9.of 10.handful listed as an endangered species. I.I.come across 2.at birth 3.stay warm 4.make sure Yours. 5.feels like 6.a handful of Li Hua V.1.as well as a friendly and outgoing personality 2.where we lived for five years 3.lying at the comer of the street 单元重点回顾 4.sponsored by the local library 5.While the news shocked meI. at first I.found foundational founder founded founded found VI.1.a 2.distribution 3.with 4.hanging 5.them 6.made found 7.mostly 8.nurses 9.to find 10.that/which 2.politically politician politics Tthe political system Section IV单元写作 2political independence 3political affairs 3.locate location be located in/on...be situated in/on... 审题谋篇 4.①the premier food experiences②a premier port③a premier 第三步 student Premier of the State Council 1.classified in the...family 2.native to 3.be easily recognized 5.Thollow steel pipes 2hollow words hollow promises 4.a conservation reliant endangered species 5.be on the rise ④凹路处：山谷 6.set free 7.live in the wild peacefully 6.vibration vibrate to/with... 第四步 7.entitlement title Dentitle sb.to do sth.2be entitled to 1.is a mammal classified in the bear family 8.diving diver dive into the river 2dive from/off sth.into 2.is a mammal native to sh.③make a dive④dive into sth.⑤go diving -241