Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Leaming About Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

Yunnan has become the gateway from mainland of October 3rd,my friend and I arrived in a town in China to India and Southeast Asia. Australia's Northern Territory 4. (leamn) 3.真正重要的是，你应该将自己的想法付诸实践。 about the life and customs of the Aborigines, (whal引导主语从句) 5. are native to Australia.One of their that you should put musical instruments,6. call the your ideas into practice. didgeridoo,is made from a tree branch which is 4.她收到一盒巧克力糖和一封信，信上说她被解雇 hollow.The player has to change the shape of his mouth 了。(with复合结构) in order to change pitch.I tried to learn how to play it, She was sent a box of chocolates but after trying for hours,I 7. (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this 5.深呼吸的同时，放松身体，伸展四肢，你会感到放 instrument!It was almost time for me to say goodbye to 松很多。（连词+非谓语动词） Australia on October 6th.My 8. big) loosen up,and impression is the complicated mix of peoples and stretch your limbs out,you will feel relaxed a lot 9 culture)that make up the nation.After then. experiencing Australia,I have to say that I agree with V.课文语法填空 10. tourism slogan:"There's nothing like Before travelling to Australia,I had already done Australia.” 046 some research on the country,1. learn) 夯基提能作业 about some iconic sites and animals.On October Ist,I 必 请同学们认真完成练案[5] 才之路 arrived in Sydney,and tasted varieties 2. local food,3. guide)by my friend.On 高 Section II 新 Learning About Language 自主预习 指 1.词汇记忆 Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1. n.部长：大臣：外交使节 1 .给…命名（或题名）；使享有 2. 首相：总理 权利→ ad.题名为，书名叫作 3. n.蛙：青蛙 …;有资格的→ n.(拥有某物 4. n.箭；箭头 或做某事的)权利，资格· n.名 5. n.适合旅行的地方 称：标题：题目 2. vi.n.dived/dove,dived) 6. n.领域，范围：领土 水：跳水：俯冲→ n.跳水；跳水运 1. .倡议；赞助：主办n.(法案等 动→ n.跳水运动员 的)倡议者：赞助者 n.自由；不受…影响的状态→ 8. n.高尔夫球运动 a.自由的：空闲的：免费的 9 n.海峡 t.释放：使摆脱；解除 10. n.样本：样品 m.分布：分配：分发→ 11. m.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）：历 .分发：分配：分布 史遗迹 n自由→ 解 放，解救：使自由→ a.开明的：3. 赶上最后期限 自由的：慷慨的：不拘泥的→ n.4 做某事的方法/途 解放：解脱 径/方式 Ⅲ.词块识记 5.a minority of 1. 高峰季节 6.cultural heritage 2 共同努力 7.all the way 要点探究 重点单词 1.entitle v.给…命名（或题名）；使享有权利 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Ethnic minority groups in China are often entitled to 单句语法填空 special funds from the government to help protect their He calculated that he would finish reading the novel cultural heritage.(P16) (entitle)The Story of the Stone the 中国的少数民族经常有权从政府获得专项资金，以 next week. 帮助保护他们的文化遗产。 2Do you need some advice on your 英 ①典型例句 entitle)to state benefits? In our class,every student is entitled to his own 3Every child in this country is entitled opinion. free education. 在我们班，每个学生都有权发表自己的意见。 翻译句子 择性必修 ①联想拓展 ④上周，我们学校举办了一场名为“最受尊敬的人” (I)entitle sb.to do sth.给某人做某事的权利 的艺术展览，我们的学生和老师都对此给予了积 四 be entitled to有权；有资格 极的回应。（应用文之活动报道） R (2)entitlement m.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利，资格 title n.名称：标题：题目 2.dive vi.&n.(dived/dove,dived)潜水；跳水；俯冲 047 ①教材原句 (3)diver n.跳水运动员 Vistors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, ①即学即用 including diving,kayaking,and rock climbing.(P16) 单句语法填空 到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇 DThe 12-year-old girl is practicing 和攀岩。 dive)under the guidance of her coach. ①典型例句 ②Peter dived his hand his pocket in When you dive,you must keep your legs straight. an attempt to find the key. 跳水时腿要伸直。 完成句子 ①联想拓展 ③记住潜人水里时要屏气。 (1)dive into the river跳进河里 Remember to hold your breath when dive from/off sth.into sth.从…跳入…中 make a dive跳水：迅速移动：猛然一跳 ④林教授花费很多时间研究中国的历史。 dive into sth.迅速将手伸入（包或口袋里） Professor Lin spends much time (2)diving n.跳水：跳水运动 go diving去潜水 3.freedom n.自由；不受…影响的状态 ①教材原句 (2)free adj.自由的：空闲的：免费的tt.释放：使摆 Unfortunately,elephants are endangered in Thailand, 脱：解除 but special parks have been set up to protect their safety ①即学即用 and freedom.(P16) 单句语法填空 不幸的是，大象在泰国濒临灭绝，但已经建立了专门 DFor many people,cycling has become a symbol of 的公园来保护它们的安全和自由。 (free）一an opportunity for physical ①典型例句 as well as mental release. He only wants freedom,justice and equality. ②You have the freedom voice)your 他只要自由、公正和平等。 opinion of the decision. ①联想拓属 3At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't (1)have the freedom to do sth.有做某事的自由 understand me so I hoped I could have freedom gain/win one's freedom获得自由 them. freedom of speech/thought/expression/choice 完成句子 论/思想/表达/选择自由 ④最近，他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式 freedom from prejudice不受歧视 Recently his painting has shown freedom from fear/pain/hunger免于恐惧/痛苦 048 饥饿 ⑤他们为言论自由和集会自由而斗争。 om意为“状况，状态：职位，地位，领域”。如： They were 成 wise ad.智慧的→wisdom n.智慧 and freedom of assembly. 之路 king n.国王→kingdom m,王国 4.sponsor v.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 ①教材原句 2Many sport events are sponsored 新 Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural the tobacco industry. 程 domain,and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its ③Will you sponsor me the charity health and liberty.(P16) walk I am doing? 指 游客可以在它们的自然领域看到这些神奇的生物， 4Wang Wei decided to sponsor the gifted young man 也可以赞助一头大象，以保护它的健康和自由。 (study)painting and recommended ①典型例句 him to a master. (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five 5His company is one of the government-sponsored medical trains that travel to sponsor),so its products can be advertised along remote towns in central and eastern Russia. the way. 圣卢卡斯号是五列政府资助的医疗列车之一，前往完成句子 俄罗斯中部和东部的偏远城镇。 ⑥他在会上倡议了这一计划 ①联想拓展 He at the meeting. (I)be sponsored by由…资助 ⑦这场音乐会是由一家著名的公司赞助的，筹集到 sponsor sb.to do sth.资助某人做某事 的钱将用于帮助无家可归者。 (2)a sponsor of…的赞助商 ①即学即用 famous company and the money collected would be 单句语法填空 used to help the homeless. TThe basketball match, sponsor) ⑧安娜取得伦敦一位世交的同意，成为她的资助人。 by two companies,was held at the City's Stadium last Anna got a family friend in London to week. 重点短语 1.make an effort to do sth.=make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 ①教材原句 one's effort(s)to do sth.做某事付出的努力 The partners agreed to make a joint effort to meet the ①即学即用 project deadlines.(P16) 单句语法填空 合作伙伴同意共同努力以满足项目的最后期限。 If we make an effort (go）to the ①典型例句 truth,we are seeking a result,an achievement. I make an effort to be on time when I meet my 2 Parents arrange everything for their children and friends. spare no effort pave)the way for 当我和朋友见面时，我会努力做到准时。 their success. ①联想拓展 翻译句子 make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 ③只要你付出努力，最终你就会取得成功！ spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地 through one's effort通过某人的努力 2.a minority of少数 语 ①教材原句 a/the majority of大多数的 A minority of frogs in the forest are poisonous, and the majority of people多数人 选择性必修 locals extract the poison to use on the tips of their ①即学即用 arrows.(P16) 单句语法填空 四 森林里的少数青蛙是有毒的，当地人提取毒液，用在 DMost students supported the decision:only a minority 箭尖上。 of them (be)against it. R ①典型例句 2Less than ten percent of the employees in their Only a minority of young people play classical company are women.That is to say,women are instruments. the minority. 049 只有少数年轻人弹奏古典乐器。 翻译句子 ①联想拓展 ③少数孩子想要一个舞会，而多数孩子都选择野餐。 the minority of...…中的少数 (be)in the minority占少数；成为少数派 ethnic minorities少数民族 单元语法精新 过去分词 被动和完成) 一、过去分词的意义 Once recovered,he threw himself into his work 及物动词的过去分词通常既表被动，又表完成；and made every effort to do it well.. 不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。 他一康复就投身到他的工作中去并且尽一切努 The books,written by Lu Xun,are popular with 力把它做好。（只表完成） many Chinese people. (2022·全国新高考I卷)Now a team of 鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。（表researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend 3All the break)windows have been arose. repaired. 现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导 2.作表语 的一个研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何产生 (1)动词-ed形式作表语主要表示主语的心理 的，以及为什么会产生。 或所处的状态。 二、动词-ed形式的句法功能 Don't touch the glass because it is broken. 过去分词具有形容词和副词的特征，可在句中 不要碰那个杯子因为它是破的。 作定语、表语、补语和状语等成分。 He felt disappointed after his request was refused. 1.作定语 他的请求被拒绝后，他感到很失望。 (1)单个的动词-d形式作定语一般放在被修 饰词的前面(let除外)，相当于一个形容词。 ①名师点拨 The excited people rushed into the building. 有的动词-d形式作表语，相当于形容词，且大 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 部分已转化为形容词，常见的有：delighted, There is no food left on the table. disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished, 桌子上没有剩余的食物。 hurt,interested,crowded,tired,satisfied,pleased, (2)动词-ed短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的 surprised,worried,excited,married,puzzled, 后面，相当于一个定语从句。 upset等。 050 The suggestion made by the foreign expert was (2)过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。 adopted by the manager. 动词d形式作表语，表示主语的性质，特征或 才之路 那个外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。 状态。用作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 (3)动词-d短语作定语也可用作非限制性定 示动作的完成和状态。此时的过去分词相当于一个 语，前后用逗号隔开。 形容词，其后常不跟by短语。被动语态的动词-ed 新 The meeting,attended by one thousand students, 形式，被动意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后 程 was a great success. 常跟“by+动作的执行者”。 这次会议获得了很大的成功，共有一千名学生 指 My grandfather was delighted to hear I passed my 出席。 exams..(过去分词作表语) ①名师点拨 我祖父听到我通过考试感到很高兴。 动词-ed形式作定语往往表示被动、完成；动词 The new tissues and organs are used to cure ig形式作定语表示主动、正在进行；不定式作定语 diseases by doctors.(被动语态) 则表示还未发生。 新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。 The girl standing by the door is my daughter. 在门口站着的那个女孩是我的女儿 ①即学即用 The meeting to take place here is very important. 单句语法填空 要在这里召开的会议很重要。 DThe fact is that the shop is now ①即学即用 (close). 单句语法填空 2As we joined the big crowd I got ①The meeting hold)last night was (separate)from my friends about safety. 3 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ②Tell the children (play）outside seat)as the plane was making a not to make too much noise. landing. 3.作宾补 如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。 动词-d形式作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是句子 (4)表示让步，相当于一个though/although引导 的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。 的让步状语从句。 (1)及物动词+宾语+宾补 Exhausted by the running (Though/Although When will you go to the hospital and have your they were exhausted by the running),they went on tooth examined? running after the robber. 你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？ 尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，但他们还是继续追赶 She saw the thief caught by policemen. 着那个强盗。 她看见小偷被警察抓住了。 (5)表示方式或伴随情况 The old man found his hometown much changed. The old man went into the room,supported by his 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。 wife(and was supported by his wife). (2)with+宾语+宾补(with的复合结构) 那个老人在他妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes @名师点拨 fixed on the ceiling. 有些动词-d形式因为来源于系表结构，作状语 我在房间坐了一会儿，限睛盯着天花板。 时不表示被动而表示状态。这样的动词-d形式及 ①即学即用 短语常见的有：lost(迷路)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)； 单句语法填空 stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)：bom(出 英 ①I heard my name call)in the 生)；dressed in(穿着)：tired of(厌烦)等。 street. Lost/Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the 2 He tried to make himself sound. 择性必 understand)by his students in class. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 ③He wanted his name (include）in Born in this beautiful town,he hates to leave it. the list. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。 4She had to walk home with her bike ①即学即用 (steal). 句型转换 4.作状语 DSeen from the top of the hill,the city looks like a big 051 动词-e形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条 garden. 件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，在作用上相当于相应 from the top of 的状语从句。 the hill,the city looks like a big garden. (1)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 2Given another chance,he will do better. Accepted by the Party(=After he was accepted by another chance. the Party),he decided to devote his life to the cause of he will do better. the Party. 3Laughed at by many people,he continued his study. 入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。 at by many (2)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 people,he continued his study. Depressed(Since he was depressed),he went 4Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised him in to see his elder sister. class 他感到沮丧，就去拜访他姐姐了。 (3)表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。 what he did,she/he praised him in class. Grown in rich soil(=If they are grown in rich soil )these seeds can grow fast. 语法专题练习 【,单句语法填空 book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek 1.The bridge was damaged in the flood. their own answers. (result)in the train falling into the river. 6.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时让人检查了行李。 9 guide)by an artist,the girl made Claire an hour much progress. before her plane left. 0 (blame)for her faults,the little7.当他到学校时，他看见门锁若。 girl was in low spirits. When he got to school, 4.The salesgirl at last handled the difficult customer8.你最好叫人把这座危楼推倒。 and gave a (satisfy）smile. You'd better 5.Don't drink (pollute）water because it can cause diseases. 9.他们的朋友举行的音乐会大为成功」 6.Tom was going through the crowd when he heard his The concert was a name call). success. 7.When I came in,I found a strange girl 10.我迅速弯下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样 seat)in the corner. 他就不会感觉受到了挑战。 052 8.Though defeat)many times,the I quickly lowered myself,ducking my head to avoid man didn't lose heart. looking directly into his eyes 9 raise in the poorest area of 才之路 Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming aⅢ.语法主题应用 football star. 根据提示使用本单元所学的语法知识翻译下面 10.No matter how frequently 语段。 中 新 perform),the works of Beethoven still attract 这位年轻的女画家雄心勃勃，她想把她的画陈 people all over the world. 列(display)在画廊里，但她不知道这些画是否会很 Ⅱ.用过去分词完成下面的句子 受欢迎。在父母的鼓励(encourage)下，她按计划 指 1.他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。 (plan)展出了她的作品。这些画得(paint)很漂亮的 They became they stayed 作品一经展出，人们就赞不绝口。她和她的父母都 awake all night. 对这个结果感到满意(atisfy)。 2.早餐他只喝自家农场出产的新鲜水果汁。 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit 3.这个年轻人厌倦了为别人工作，决心创办自己的 公司。 The young man, is determined to start his own firm. 4.孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 Children, are allowed to enter the stadium. 5.这本书写得清晰且深思熟虑，激发了那些希望寻 夯基提能作业 求自己的答案的学生的信心。 请同学们认真完成练案[6] theI.1.Located to the south of the equator 2.To survive in this vast 4.an approach to(doing)sh.5.少数的6.文化遗产 land on the ocean 3.while vibrating your lips 4.with many of 7.一路上 the new cultural influences contributed5.what I like most要点探究 about Australia is 重点单词 V.-,1.B2.C3.D4.A5.F6.G7.E8.19.H 1.①entitled②entitlement③to 二、I.B2.C3.D4.A 4Our school held an art show entitled "Most Honoured People" 要点探究 last week.to which our students and teachers gave an active 重点单词 response. l.①foundation②founder③founded④one of the founders of2.①diving②imto③you dive into the water④diving into the the company 5lay a good foundation for Chinese history 2.①politics②politician③politically④political careers 3.①freedom②to voice③fom④a new freedom of expression ⑤in politics 5fighting for freedom of speech 3.①located②on③Located④location 4.①sponsored②by③for④to study⑤sponsors 4.①one of the premier②premiere 6sponsored the plan 7The concert was sponsored by Bagree 5.①its trunk is hollow②hollow lie to be her sponsor 6.①vibration②with 重点短语 重点短语 1.①toge②to pave③As long as you make efforts,you will L.①适用于②参考③提及④指的是⑤as⑥reference succeed in the end！ 2.①hein/keep(②come into contact with③contact me④Do 2.①wee②in③A minority of the children wanted a dance contact me party,but the majority chose a picnic. 3.①into②af③from from 单元语法精析 4.①编造②弥补③化妆④和好⑤整理（床铺）】 二、 重点句型 l.①held②playing③broken L.①used②Ordered③Offered④Translated⑤Taken 2.①Dclosed②separated6③seated 6Caught 3.①called②understood 3included④stolen 2.①to attract②to be told③causing 4.①When it is seen②lf he is given③Although he was laughed 3.①expected②doing③if④needed⑤taking As the teacher was satisfied with 4.①shut②with③learning④to spare⑤blowing6fxed 语法专题练习 7with his head down I 1.resulting 2.Guided 3.Blamed 4.satisfied 5.polluted 5.①what was going to happen②what they've read③Whaf's 6.called 7.seated 8.defeated 9.Raised 10.perfommed done is done.What he says is not important.5What I am II.1.so worried that 2.grown on his own farm 3.tired of working telling you is mere impressions. for others 4.when accompanied by their parents 5.Clearly 随堂达标验收 and thoughtfully written 6.had her luggage checked 7.he saw I.1.iconic 2.foundation 3.political 4.Located 5.joint the door locked 8.have/get the dangerous building pulled down 6.premier 7.straightforward 8.slogan 9.vibrate 10.hollow 9.given by their friends 10.so he didn't feel challenged Ⅱ.1.(1).总理(2)首要的 Ⅲ.参考范文： 2.(1)B(2)C(3)A The young woman painter was ambitious and she wanted her Il.1.selected 2.Political 3.location 4.founded 5.jointly paintings displayed in the gallery,but she wondered whether they 6.what 7.with 8.of 9.to vote 10.as would be very popular.Encouraged by her parents.she had them IV.1.To keep themselves awake 2.Located in the southwest of shown as planned.Once the beautifully painted works were on show, China 3.What really matters is 4.along with a letter saying the people praised them a lot.Both she and her parents were satisfied she was fired 5.While breathing deeply with the result. V.1.leaming 2.of 3.guided 4.to leam 5.who 6.called 7.was convinced 8.biggest 9.cultures 10.the Section IlI Using Language Section II Learning About Language 自主预习 I.1.pouch 2.phase 3.trunk 4.session 5.nest 6.mammal 自主预习 7.fence 8.prison 9.grand I.1.minister 2.prime minister 3.frog 4.arrow 5.getaway II.I.distribution distribute 2.temporary temporarily 6.domain 7.sponsor 8.golf 9.strait 10.sample 3.license licensed 4.frequency frequent frequently 11.monument 5.violence violent violently 6.biology biological II.1.entitle entitled entitlement title 2.dive diving diver 7.hatch hatchery 8.capacity capacious 3.freedom free 4.distribution distribute 5.liberty Ⅲ.1.a flock of2.a handful of3.because of4.为了，为 liberate liberal liberation 了…的利盗5.也：既…又…；除…之外（也）：此外 Ill.1.peak season 2.make a joint effort 3.meet the deadline 6.偶然遇见，碰见 ,240