Unit 1 Science Fiction单元重点回顾(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

《流浪地球》这部电影如此优秀，它真的值得再 看一次。 6.Interesting and instructive,the book makes a great impact on my life. 话题佳句 这本书既有趣又有教育意义，对我的生活产生 1.Not only is the story stunning and thrilling but 了巨大的影响。 the spirit it conveys is of great significance. 7.The science fiction I'd like to recommend to you 不仅故事让人印象深刻、令人激动，而且它传递 is I,Robot,created by Isaac Asimov. 的精神也是极其重要的。 我想向你推荐的科幻小说是艾萨克·阿西莫夫 2.The story is set on a future basis,when disasters 创作的《我，机器人》。 will happen to human beings. 8.The year 2019 witnessed the great success of the 故事是以未来为背景，那时灾难将发生在人类 film The Wandering Earth in China. 身上 2019年见证了电影《流浪地球》在中国的巨大 3.The film intends to convey a message that it is 成功。 only cooperation that can help us beat off the future 9.Never have I read such great science fiction as 语 challenges The Three-Body Problem in my life. 这部电影想要传递一个信息，只有合作才能帮 我一生中从未读过像《三体》这样优秀的科幻 小说。 择性必 助我们战胜未来的挑战。 4.There are so many science fiction writers 10.It is through this story that I have learnt that only with cooperation with each other can our world 四 throughout the world,among whom Cixin Liu is the one I admire most. become better and better R 世界上有许多的科幻作家，刘慈欣是我最钦佩 正是通过这个故事我学到了只有通过彼此合作 的一位。 我们的世界才会变得越来越好。 031 5.So wonderful is the film The Wandering Earth 夯基提能作业 that it is well worth seeing a second time. 请同学们认真完成练案[4] 单元重点回顾 1,重点单词 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ l.appointment n.预约；约会：委任→ n.[法律]有罪，犯罪行为，轻罪，过失；内疚，悔 任命；委派；指定；约定 ① 恨：自责→ ad.内疚地；有罪地 约好去做某事 ① ② 约定好做某事 对（做）某事感到内疚/惭愧 ⑤ 任命某人某职务 ④ 2 委派某人做某事 犯了罪：有过失的：有罪责的 3.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 9.calculate vt..计算；核算；预测→ ① 让某人从… n.计算器→ n.计算 离开：解雇某人 ① 算出，推算出 ② 因某事解雇某人 ② 依靠：期待：指望：计算 ③ ③ 故意做/打算 消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑 做/可能做某事 4.declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明→ ④ 据估算… n宣告者→ .宣布，宣言，宣告； 1O.superior adj.更好的，占优势的；（在级别或重要 申报，声明（书） 性上)更高的n.上级，长官；优胜者 ① 宣布/宣称 ① 比…（在品 ② 声明赞成/反对… 质上)更好：更胜一筹 ③ 向…宜战 ② 比某人（在级别、重要性 ④ 宣布某人/某物… 或职位上)更高 ⑤ 宣布某人/某物为… 在…方面优越 ⑤ 据宣布… ④ 优质，上等品：高级货品 032 5.rumour n.谣言；传闻 ⑤ 高等法院；上级法院 成 ① ⑥ 低于；不如…；在… 之路 散布关于某人的谣言 之下 ② 关于…的传闻 ⑦ 比…年长（资历深） 中 ⊙ 谣言的来源 ⑧ 比…年轻（资历浅） 6.presume vt.&vi,假定；假设→ 1l.fetch v.(去)拿来；（去）请来 n.推测，设想；放肆，傲慢；[法律]推定 ① 带去，拿去。指：从说话人所 指 ① 据推测… 在或所说之处把某人或某物带走，侧重方向而 ② 从…中推测 非方式，与bring的方向正相反。 7.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价 ② 带来，拿来。指：从别处把某 ① 公共汽车费/出 人或某物带到说话人所在或所说之处。 租汽车费/火车票价/飞机票价 ③ (去)拿来。指：去取了某物 ② 往返票价 或带上某人再返回原处，即一往一返 ③ 半票 12.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏t.&i.确定速度；调 8.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊 整节奏；踱步；缓慢而行 ① 周刊 ① (与…)齐步前进： ② 周会 (与…)并驾齐驱 3 新闻周刊 ② 确定速度：确立标准： ④ ad.每日的n日报 领先 ⑤ a.每月的.月刊 ③ 以…的速度 ⑥ ad山每年的 ④ 以…的速度 13.division n.分开；分隔；分配；除（法）；差异→ ② 定期 以.分开；分配：分隔；除，除以 ③ 始终如一地：连续地 ① 把…分成… ④ 根据：在…的 ② 在…之间分 基础上；基于 配/分享某物 5 .以…为根据m,基部基 ③ A除以B 地，基础 14.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动以.催促；力劝；大力 ⑥ 以…为根据/基础 推荐→ ad.紧急的；迫切的→ ① 以……为基础/依据 n.紧急；催促 ⑧ a.基本上，大体上 ① 催促某人做某事 4.take over接替；接任；接管；接手 ② ① 拿走：带走，抓走 极力主张…做某事。 ② 带回，收回 ③ 渴望做某事 ③ 拆除：往下拽 15.explode vi..&v.以爆炸；爆破；爆裂→ ④ 脱下；起飞：成功 n.爆炸→ ad.爆炸的；易爆炸的 ⑤ 把…取出来 勃然大怒：大发雷 © 呈现：承担 霆：突然发生（危险） ⑦ 发生 选择性必修 Ⅱ，重点短语 ⑧ 吸收；收留：领会 l.test out试验；考验；检验；测试 ⑨ 开始从事：占用 第四册 ① 对…进行彻底检验 0 拆开；拆散 ② 检验，测验 ① 喜欢上，喜爱 ③ 用…检验 2 取代某人：就位 033 ④ 为鉴定…而测试：勘探 5.conflict with与…冲突或抵触 ⑤ 使…经受考验（检验） ① n.冲突：争执：争论.（想 ⑥ 参加…考试/测试 法、信仰或陈述)冲突，抵触，相互矛盾 2.more like更像是；更接近 ② ① 更有可能的：更有希望的 A和B之间的冲突 ② 越来越…；日益… 某事上的冲突 ③ 更频繁，更经常 ⑦ 与某人有冲突 ④ 越来越经常：越 ⑤ a.冲突的：相矛盾的 来越多 6.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 ⑤ 往往，多半 ① 调大：到场：出现：翻身，翻转： 3.ona(n)..basis根据；以…的方式（基准） 找到 ① n,方式：准则：基础 ② 打开 ③ 上交 4.As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire ④ 关小：调低：拒绝 ⑤ 关掉 ⑥ 转身 为了帮她这个忙，托尼答应帮助克菜尔把她打扮 ⑦ 求助于 得更漂亮，把她家布置得更雅致。(make+宾语 7.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 +宾补)》 ① 散开，破碎：崩遗，破裂：散架 5.As she turned around, ② 入睡；睡着 ③ 后退，（对方因被击败而）退 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在 却：回落 那儿。（倒装） ④ 落后 6 the ⑤ 减少；下降 first of all Time Machines began its career. ⑥ 跌倒；掉下：倒塌；失败 今天十点，第一台时光机开始了它的职业生涯。 ⑦ 掉落：脱落：争吵 (强调句式) 034 ⑧ 发生故障：被…绊倒 7.Night came ⑨ 生病 and in another moment came the day. 才之路 0 爱上，喜爱 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，又过了一会儿， Ⅲ.句型感知 白天来了。(asf) 高 1.Claire didn't want the robot in her house,especially 8.I ，,then disappear 新 like a dream. 程学习 我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像梦一样消失 克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是当她丈 了。(see+宾语+宾补》 夫要出差三个星期的时候…(s) 9.The whole surface of the earth was being changed, 2.He seemed a human a machine. 整个地球表面正在发生变化，在我眼前融化流动。 他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。 (现在分词作状语) 10. it (more..than..） didn't matter. 3.Claire 只要我以最快的速度旅行，这就无关紧要了。 she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began (s0 long as） to trust him. 素养等级测评 克菜尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她 请同学认真完成考案（一）》 逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。（作 形式主语)】trapped by a witch in the castle abead.If you are brave enough to14.urgent urgeney urge sb.to do sth.2urge/It is urged rescue ber,you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you. that...should)do sth.3 have an urge to do sth. The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger.15.explosion explosive explode into/with sth. surprisingly discovering that he disappeared,invisible to other II. people.On approaching the castle,he put on the ring,and entered.①test out②test on③test with④test for⑤put sb./sth. the castle.He learned that the girl couldn't move forever unless to a/the test 6 take a test in/for... someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the2.Dmore likely 2more and more 3more often dmore and ring,he found the magical stick in a golden box,and destroyed it more often 5more often than not successfully,thus removing the magic spell put on the girl by the3.Dbasis on a regular basis 3on a consistent basis on witch. the basis of⑤base⑥base.,.on,.⑦be based on/upon The young man,together with the girl,defeated the witch,and 8 basically they lived a happy life together. 4,①take away②ake back③take down④take off⑤take 写作训练 out⑥take on⑦take place⑧take in⑨take up0take 参考范文： apart Itake to Ptake one's place Future Schools 5.①conflict②a conflict between A and B③a conflict over sth In the future,schools will be different in many ways from what in conflict with sh.5conflicting they are now. 6.①tump②turn on③turn in④turn down⑤turn off Firstly,with many different activities to be organized at school, ⑥turn around⑦turn to the school life will be richer and more interesting.Secondly,school7.Dfall apart 2fall asleep 3fall back fall behind 5fall buildings and equipment will be much better.Everything will be run off⑥fall down⑦fall out8 fall over⑨fall ill0 fall in by computers,more modern,and easier for students to use.Then, love with there will be many more subjects for students to choose from,and most subjects will be offered on the Internet.Therefore,students will 1.as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks choose to learn at home on the Internet,or at school from teachers. 2.more like than In conclusion,future schools will be better learning places for 3.thought it was ridiculous that students. 4.make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant 单元重点回顾 5.there stood Gladys Claffern 6.It was at ten o'clock today that 1. 7.as if a lamp was being turned out 1.appoint Thave/make an appointment to do sth.2appoint to 8.saw huge buildings rise up do sth.(3appoint sb.to be/as)sth.4appoint sb.to do sth. 9.melting and flowing before my eyes 2.guilt guiltily Dfeel guilty about doing)sth.2 guilty 10.So long as I travelled at maximum speed of sth. 3.①dismiss sb.fom.,②dismiss sb.orsh. 3dismiss fear/ UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS doubts from one's mind 4.declarer declaration declare that...2 declare for/ 话题导读 1,C细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句可知，放宫是世界上现有 against...3deelare war on...declare sb./sth.+adj. 5 declare sb./sth.to be)...6It is declared that... 的最大，最完整的木质结构的宫殿。故选C 5.①spread rumours about sb.②the rumour about③the source 2.It was used for hosting royal ceremonies and handling daily affairs of the state. of rumours 6.presumption DIt is presumed that...2presume from 解析：由第三段中的“The Outer Court was the place where the 7.①bus/i/rain/air fares②round trip fare③half-fare emperors hosted myal ceremonies and handled the day-to-day 8.①a weekly magazine②weekly meetings③a news weekly affairs of the state”可知答素。 ④daily⑤monthly⑥yearly Section I Reading and Thinking 9.calculator calculation Dcaleulate that...2calculate on/ upon 3 be calculated to do sth.4 It is/was calculated 自主预习 that.. I.1.iconic 2.located 3.equator 4.barbecue 5.bakery l0.①superior to sb./sth.②superior to sb.③superior in.,. 6.butcher 7.herb 8.hollow 9.hor 10.piteh ④superior quality⑤superior court⑥be inferior to.· 11.straightforward 12.slogan ⑦e senior to...⑧be junior to.. II.1.found foundation foundational founder 2.political Il.①take②bing③fetch politically politics politician 3.joint jointly 4.vibrate 12.Dkeep pace with...2set the pace (3at a/an..pace vibration 5.premier premiership ④at a pace of IlI.1.over the school holidays 2.such as 3.on the other hand 13.divide Ddivide...into...2divide sth.between/among... 4.be native to5.be made from6.相信·7.就个人来 ③divide A by B 说，就自己而言8.在…中起作用 -239