Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 单元写作(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

Section IV 单元写作 写作方法指导 科幻故事 机器人在我们未来的生活中扮演着重要的 写作指导 角色。 写科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一 5.Both adults and children will enjoy these 段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内 stories 容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延 大人和小孩都会喜欢这些故事。 伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合 精品展示 理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句 某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你 型与语句间的连接成分写出连贯的表达，语言要流 根据所给出的故事的开头（不计入总词数），续写一 畅、具有美感。 篇80词左右的幻想小故事参赛。 写科幻故事需要遵循以下步骤： Once upon a time,a young man was walking 语 1.仔细审题，确定文章结构 through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the 科幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分：第一部分 ground.He just stood,wondering and then the ring 择性 为故事的开始；第二部分为故事发展的过程及结果；said,“Young man,a kind girl is trapped by a witch in 最后一部分提出故事的教育意义。 the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to rescue her, 第 四 2.根据需要确定时态 you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will 科幻故事通常发生在未来，因此应以一般将来 help you. R 时为主。 审题谋篇 3.筛选词汇 第一步明确要求 029 科幻故事一般为虚构的故事，为了吸引读者，故 L.确定体裁：幻想故事属记叙文范畴。 事的语言要生动、富于虚幻性。 2.确定人称：主体人称为第三人称。 常用表达 3.确定时态：以一般过去时为主。 1....is one of the greatest fantasy stories ever 第二步确定段落 written. 本文应分为三部分： …是有史以来最伟大的奇幻故事之一。 Part1:介绍故事的开始。 2.The hero is a boy called...and the heroine is a Part2:讲述故事发展的过程。 girl called... Part3:叙述故事的结局及意义。 男主人公一个名叫…的男孩，女主角是一个 第三步核心词汇 名叫…的女孩。 1.犹豫做… 3.There are many extraordinary adventures. 2.把…戴上 有很多不寻常的冒险。 3.看不见的 4.Robots play an important role in our future life. 4.靠近 5.在…的帮助下 第六步：连句成篇 6.和…一起 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上 第四步连词成句 联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.年轻人毫不犹豫地戴上了那枚戒指。 The young man his finger. 2.他吃惊地发现自己消失了，其他人都看不 见他。 Surprisingly,he discovered that he and other people. 3.一靠近城堡，他就戴上了戒指，进入了城堡。 As soon as he he put on the ring,and entered the castle. 写作训练 4.在戒指的帮助下，他在一个金盒中找到了魔 你们学校校报正在向学生征稿，稿件内容是关 棒，并成功地将其毁掉，解除了女巫对女孩施的 于未来的学校。请根据表格中记录的要点写一篇标 030 魔咒。 题为“未来的学校(Future Schools)”的英语文章。 the ring,he 注意：1.词数80左右，文章的开头已经为你写 成才之路 found the magical stick in a golden box,destroyed it 好，不计入总词数： successfully,and thus removed the magic spell put on 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 高 the girl by the witch. 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 新 5.年轻人和女孩一起击败了女巫，并且他们在 一起过上了幸福的生活。 School life:different activities;richer and more The young man, the girl. interesting 指 defeated the witch,and they lived a happy life Buildings and equipment:modern;easy to use; together everything run by computers 第五步句式升级 Subjects:more subjeets to choose from:most 1.用含有动词-ig形式作状语，形容词短语作 subjects offered on the Internet 状语的句子合并第1句和第2句。 Ways of learning:learn at school or at home Future Schools In the future,schools will be different in many 2.用“on+动词-ing形式”改写第3句 ways from what they are now. 3.用动词ing形式作状语改写第4句 《流浪地球》这部电影如此优秀，它真的值得再 看一次。 6.Interesting and instructive,the book makes a great impact on my life. 话题佳句 这本书既有趣又有教育意义，对我的生活产生 1.Not only is the story stunning and thrilling but 了巨大的影响。 the spirit it conveys is of great significance. 7.The science fiction I'd like to recommend to you 不仅故事让人印象深刻、令人激动，而且它传递 is I,Robot,created by Isaac Asimov. 的精神也是极其重要的。 我想向你推荐的科幻小说是艾萨克·阿西莫夫 2.The story is set on a future basis,when disasters 创作的《我，机器人》。 will happen to human beings. 8.The year 2019 witnessed the great success of the 故事是以未来为背景，那时灾难将发生在人类 film The Wandering Earth in China. 身上 2019年见证了电影《流浪地球》在中国的巨大 3.The film intends to convey a message that it is 成功。 only cooperation that can help us beat off the future 9.Never have I read such great science fiction as 语 challenges The Three-Body Problem in my life. 这部电影想要传递一个信息，只有合作才能帮 我一生中从未读过像《三体》这样优秀的科幻 小说。 择性必 助我们战胜未来的挑战。 4.There are so many science fiction writers 10.It is through this story that I have learnt that only with cooperation with each other can our world 四 throughout the world,among whom Cixin Liu is the one I admire most. become better and better R 世界上有许多的科幻作家，刘慈欣是我最钦佩 正是通过这个故事我学到了只有通过彼此合作 的一位。 我们的世界才会变得越来越好。 031 5.So wonderful is the film The Wandering Earth 夯基提能作业 that it is well worth seeing a second time. 请同学们认真完成练案[4] 单元重点回顾 1,重点单词 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→ l.appointment n.预约；约会：委任→ n.[法律]有罪，犯罪行为，轻罪，过失；内疚，悔 任命；委派；指定；约定 ① 恨：自责→ ad.内疚地；有罪地 约好去做某事 ① ② 约定好做某事 对（做）某事感到内疚/惭愧 ⑤ 任命某人某职务 ④ 2 委派某人做某事 犯了罪：有过失的：有罪责的重点短语 6.①exploded②explosion③explosive explodes ①wn②a③The equipment is eheeked on a regular basis. 4On seeing his funny expression,we all exploded with laughter. 单元语法精析 重点短语 一.①was being followed2 will have been installed③was given L,①im②up③away④on⑤oer⑥place 三.①was given by my English professor②has been voted 2.①between②of3with④in⑤conflicting⑥in conflict 3I was made to ery with each other in conflict with her parents over her 四、①to hear②hy③with④by future career 五，①cuts②oead③sounds④replacing/to be replaced 3.①tumed up2 urned out3 urn off④umup⑤tumed in 六，①is called②will be asked③had been built④to wash 6tum to tured down 8tumed around ⑤proved to be⑥sells be needed8 to listen to 4.①over②away③apart④behind⑤back 语法专题练习 重点句型 I.I.to be sent 2.are offered 3.has been changed 4.is being l,①Dli2that③that④not until his father came home he made 5.are being applied 6.are invited 7.is being discussed went to bed 5When was it that 2.①wee2 had done3were④had been 8.buying 9.had been booked 10.has been decided II.1.was eased by 2.is often linked to 3.am made to 4.Was 3.Dearried 2playing 3reading this bike bought by you 5.Characters often carry away readers. 4.①Looking②causing③conducting④moving 6.be spoken to 7.to be repaired 8.has heen offered to 5 He approached me and patted me on the shoulder,whispering, 且，参考范文： “Winners never quit.” Frankenstein is a science fiction which was written by Marry 5.Provided/Providing As long as/So long as/On condition that Only if Shelley.It is regarded as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature.After the novel was published.it drew wide 随堂达标验收 I.I.superior 2.labour 3.leather 4.hazy 5.fetch attention.The story of the novel is based on science.imagination and personal experiences.The novel has been translated into many 6.handkerchief 7.urge 8.explode 9.maximum 10.random Ⅱ.1.(1)出现(2)暴露：露出真相(3)兴起 languages. 2.(1)A(2)B Section IlI Using Language II.1.to fetch 2.with 3.an 4.randomly 5.explosion 6.over 7.with 8.to be 9.Hoping 10.So/As 自主预习 IV.1.It was not until I came here that 2.as if nothing had 1.1.blurred 2.inaction 3.lever 4.panel 5.inch 6.grip happened 3.So long as you try your best 4.pointing at the 7.hazy 8.niece 9.fetch 10.handkerchief 11.lamp notice on the wall 5.saw him reading a science fiction 12.pace 13.puff 14.urge 15.jolt 16.flip 17.stun V.1.Giving 2.a 3.went 4.seeing 5.faster 6.to explain 18.mud 19.overstatement 7.that/which 8.times 9.was thrown 10.to II.1.superior superiority 2.labour labourer 3.leather leathem leathery 4.backwards forwards 5.division Section IV单元写作 divide divisional 6.random randomly randomness 审题谋篇 7.maximum minimum 8.explode explosion explosive 第三步 Ⅲ，1，pros and cons2.take over3.conflict with4.关掉：熄灭： 1.hesitate to do...2.put...on 3.invisible 4.approach 在场：使朝外：结果是5.（逐渐）减少：消失6.有强烈的欲 5.with the help of...6.together with 望做某事 第四步 IV.1.It was that 2.as if 3.saw huge buildings rise up 1.didn't hesitate to put the ring on 2.disappeared was invisible to 4.melting and flowing 5.So long as 3.approached the castle 4.With the help of 5.together with V,-1.T2.F3.T4.T 第五步 二、1.D2.A3.A 1.The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger. 要点探究 surprisingly discovering that he disappeared,invisible to other 重点单词 people. 1.①o②superiors③superior to④junior to me 2.On approaching the castle.he put on the ring.and entered the 2.①brought②Take③fetched④to fetch water ⑤③to fetch castle. and carry 3.With the help of the ring,he found the magical stick in a golden 3.①au②pacing③paces④Pacing up and down⑤keep box,and destroyed it suceessfully.thus removing the magie spell pace with put on the girl by the witch. 4.①division②divided③between④into 第六步 5.①todo②an③urgent④urgency 参考范文： 5I have a strong urge to travel around the world. Once upon a time,a young man was walking through a wood 6Environment experts urge people to recyele and reuse plastic when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood. bags. wondering and then the ring said."Young man,a kind girl is -238 trapped by a witch in the castle ahead.If you are brave enough to14.urgent urgeney Durge sb.to do sth.2urge/It is urged rescue her,you will gain happiness.Put on me and I will help you. that...(should)do sth.(3have an urge to do sth. The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger,15.explosion explosive explode into/with sth. surprisingly discovering that he disappeared,invisible to other II. people.On approaching the castle,he put on the ring,and entered 1.Ttest out 2test on 3test with test for 5put sb./sth. the castle.He leamed that the girl couldn't move forever unless to a/the test (take a test in/for... someone destroyed the witch's magical stick.With the help of the2.Dmore likely 2more and more 3more often 4more and ring,he found the magical stick in a golden box,and destroyed it more often 5more often than not suecessfully,thus removing the magie spell put on the girl by the3.Tbasis 2on a regular basis 3on a consistent basis on witch. the basis of 5base 6base...on...be based on/upon The young man,together with the girl,defeated the witch,and: ⑧basically they lived a happy life together. 4.①ake away②take back③take down④take off⑤take 写作训练 out6 take on⑦take place⑧take in⑨take up0O1ake 参考范文： apart 1Dtake to (2take one's place Future Schools 5.①conflict②a conflict between A and B③a conflict over sth. In the future,schools will be different in many ways from what 4in conflict with sb.5conflicting they are now. 6.①Dtum up②turn on③tumn in④turn down⑤itum off Firstly,with many different activities to he organized at school. 6 tum around(⑦turn to the school life will be richer and more interesting.Secondly,school 7.①fall apart②fall asleep③fall back④fall behind⑤fall buildings and equipment will be much better.Everything will be run of⑥fall down⑦fall out⑧fall over⑨fall ill0 fall in by computers,more modern,and easier for students to use.Then, love with there will be many more subjects for students to choose from.and Ⅲ. most subjects will be offered on the Internet.Therefore,students will 1.as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks choose to learn at home on the Internet,or at school from teachers. 2.more like than In conclusion,future schools will be better learning places for 3.thought it was ridiculous that students. 4.make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant 单元重点回顾 5.there stood Gladys Claffern 6.It was at ten o'clock today that 1 7.as if a lamp was being turned out 1.appoint Thave/make an appointment to do sth. ②appoint to :8.saw huge buildings rise up do sth.(3appoint sb.to be/as)sth.4appoint sb.to do sth. 9.melting and flowing hefore my eyes 2.guilt guiltily①feel guilty about(doing）sth.②guilty 10.So long as I travelled at maximum speed of sth. 3.①dismiss sb.from..②dismiss sb.for sth. (3dismiss fear/ UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS doubts from one's mind 4.declarer declaration D declare that...2 declare for/ 话题导读 against...3deelare war on...4declare sb./sth.+adj. 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句可知，故宫是世界上现存 5 declare sb./sth.to be)...6It is declared that... 的最大、最完整的木质结构的宫殿。故选C 5.(Dspread rumours about sb.2 the rumour about (3 the source 2.It was used for hosting royal eeremonies and handling daily affairs of rmours of the state 6.presumption DIt is presumed that...2presume from 解析：由第三段中的"The Outer Court was the place where the 7.①hus/taxi/rain/air fares②round trip fare③half-fare emperors hosted royal ceremonies and handled the day-to-day 8.Da weekly magazine 2weekly meetings 3a news weekly affairs of the state'”可知答案。 ④daily⑤monthly Oyearly Section I Reading and Thinking 9.calculator calculation Dealculate that...2calculate on/ upon 3 be calculated to do sth.It is/was calculated 自主预习 that... I.1.iconie 2.located 3.equator 4.barbecue 5.bakery 10.①superior to sb./sh.②superior to sh.③superior in.,. 6.butcher 7.herb 8.hollow 9.horn 10.pitch superior quality 5superior court be inferior to... 11.straightforward 12.slogan Tbe senior to...Bbe junior to... II.1.found foundation foundational founder 2.political 1l.①ake②bring③fetch politically politics politician 3.joint jointly 4.vibrate l2.①keep pace with.②set the pace③ata/an.-paoe vibration 5.premier premiership ④at a pace of II.1.over the school holidays 2.such as 3.on the other hand 13.divide Tdivide...into...2divide sth.between/among... 4.e native to5.be made from6.相信…7.就个人来 ③divide A by B 说，就自己而言8.在…中起作用 -239