Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(学案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(人教版2019)

SectionⅢ Using Language 自主预习 1.词汇记忆 n.分开：分隔：差异：除（法）→ 1. α山.模糊不清的：难以区分的 .&i.分开：分隔：除以：分配→ 2. n.无行动：不采取措施 (.分割的，分开的：分区的，分 n.操纵杆：杠杆 部的 4. n.控制板：仪表盘：专家咨询组 ad.随机的：不可思议的→ 5. n.英寸 ad.随便地，未加计划地→ 6. rt&i.紧握：抓紧 n.随意，无安排：随机性 1 ad.模糊的：朦胧的：闲惑的 a心.最大极限的n.最大量：最 8. n.侄女：外甥女 大限度→ a.最低的：最小的：最 9 .(去)拿来：（去）请来 少的 n.最低限度：最小量：最低消费 10 n.手帕：纸巾 i.&.爆炸：爆破→ 11. n.灯：台灯 n.爆炸，炸裂：爆发：扩张，激增：（感情，尤 018 12 .速度：步伐：节奏t.&i.确 指愤怒的)突然爆发→ ad爆炸 定速度：调整节奏 的：易爆炸的：突增的：暴躁的 成 13 n.(烟、气等的)一缕：少量： 之路 Ⅲ.词块识记 喘息 事物的利与弊：支持与反对 14. n,强烈的欲望：冲动.催促： 高 2. 占上风：取而代之：接管：接手 力劝：大力推荐 新 与…冲突或抵触 15. 比&.（使）震动：摇晃n.颠 簸：摇晃：震动 4.turn out 5.fall away 16, t.&i.(使)快速翻转：（用手 指 指)轻抛 6.have an urge to do sth. 17. 心.使震惊：使昏迷 W.句型感知 18. n.泥；泥浆 at ten o'clock today 19 m.夸大：夸张 the first of all Time Machines began its career. Ⅱ.词汇拓展 今天十点，第一台时光机开始了它的职业生涯。 1, ad,更好的：占优势的：（在级别 2.Night came a lamp was being 或重要性上)更高的→ n.优越 turned out,and in another moment came the day. (性)，优等：傲慢 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，又过了一会儿， 2. m.劳动（者）：体力劳动i.奋 白天来了。 斗：努力工作一 n.(尤指户外的) 3.1 体力劳动者，劳工，工人 then disappear like a dream. n.皮革；[l.]皮衣；皮外套→ 我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像梦一样消 a.皮的，皮革制的，似皮革的→ 失了。 a.似皮革的，坚韧的 4.The whole surface of the earth was being changed, ad,向后：倒着：往回→（反义 before my eyes. 词) ad.向前方，继续向前 整个地球表面正在发生变化，在我眼前融化流动。 5. I travelled at maximum speed,Reading for the details it didn't matter. 1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell 只要我以最快的速度旅行，这就无关紧要了。 us? V,课文预读 A.The fast growth of trees. -,Judge whether the following statements are true B.The disappearance of buildings. (T)or false(F). C.The speed of his travel through time. 1.The author checked the machine before he started it. D.His experience of travelling through time. ( )2.Where did the machine land? 2.The author's niece came in to see how he worked. A.In the mud. B.On the road. C.In the air. D.In the laboratory. 3.It seemed to the author his niece travelled very fast.3.How did the author feel when he landed? ( A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. 4.The author found the surface of the earth changed. C.Frightened. D.Thrilled. 要点探究 重点单词 英 L.superior adj.更好的，占优势的：（在级别或重要性上）更高的n.上级，长官；优胜者 ①教材原句 be senior to..比…年长（资历深） 择性必修 In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take be junior to..比…年轻（资历浅）》 over.P6) @名师点拨 册 在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并接管 superior的易错点 一切。 superior用作形容词时，本身含有“较”的意思，故不 R ①典型例句 再有比较级或最高级形式，用“superior to”表示“两 事物的比较”。 A few years ago it was impossible to find superior 019 ①即学即用 quality coffee in local shops. 单句语法填空 几年前在当地的商店里不可能买到上好的咖啡。 DAt the meeting,experts stated this method was ①联想拓展 superior others. superior to sb./sh.比…（在品质上）更好：更胜 2He was valued by both his peer and his 一筹 superior) superior to sb.比某人（在级别、重要性或职位上) 完成句子 更高 ③这种型号在技术上优于它的竞争对手。 superior in..在…方面优越 This model is technically its superior quality优质，上等品；高级货品 competitors. superior court高等法院；上级法院 ④有些人比我级别低。 be inferior to.,.低于；不如…；在…之下 There are some people 2.fetch以.（去）拿来；（去）请来 ①教材原句 指去取了某物或带上某人再 My niece came in to fetch something,maybe her 返回原处，即一往一返，相当 handkerchief,apparently without seeing me.(P8) fetch (去)拿来 于go and bring,.但有时也可说 我侄女进来拿东西，可能是她的手帕，显然没看 go and fetch,意思和fetch并无 见我。 不同 ①典型例句 (2024·全国甲卷）Dogs are known for their ①即学即用 impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior 选词填空(take/bring/fetch) up a notch. 1The soldiers came back and seven 狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取习惯而闻名，但猫将这 prisoners. 种行为提升了一个档次。 ③ your raincoat with you when you go ①易混辨析 to work take,bring与fetch ③The puppy the stick that we had tossed. 易混词 含义 用法区别 完成句子 指从说话人所在或所说之处 020 ④他拎着桶去打水。 把某人或某物带走，侧重方向 take 带去，拿去 He was carrying a bucket 而非方式，与bring的方向正 ⑤办公室里每个人都指望我听他们差遣。 才之路 相反 I'm expected 指从别处把某人或某物带到 everyone in the office. 高 bring 带来，拿来 说话人所在或所说之处 课程学 3.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏t,&vi确定速度；调整节奏；踱步；缓慢而行 指 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell 单句语法填空 away,and I was left in the open air.(P8) DShe was going too fast so I decided to keep riding my own pace. 我的步子越走越快，实验室的墙也越走越远，我被留 ②He found John pace)around the 在了户外。 flat,unable to sleep. ①典型例句 3A group of the world's best skiers will be going It was a tough race and I had to pace myself. through their pace). 这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好自己的节奏。 完成句子 ①联想拓展 ④他在房里踱来踱去，滔滔不绝地讲着城里发生的 异常情况。 keep pace with..(与…)齐步前进：（与…）并 in the room,he 驾齐驱 talked endlessly about the goings-on in the city. set the pace确定速度；确立标准；领先 ⑤他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。 ala/an.,pace以…的速度 She found it hard to at a pace of以…的速度 him as he strode off. 4.division m.分开；分隔：分配；除（法）；差异 ①教材原句 divide sth.between/,among..在…之间分配/分享 The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown 某物 across the sky,but soon there was division between divide A by B A除以B night and day.(P8)】 ①即学即用 太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛向天空，但很快就有了 单句语法填空 昼夜之分。 There was a divide)of opinion on ①典型例句 the matter. Unequal distribution of wealth may cause division in ②Thirty divide)by two is fifteen. society. ③He divided his time reading and 财富分配不均或许会引起社会分裂。 writing. ①联想拓属 4For the sake of simplicity,let's divide the discussion divide以.分开：分配：分隔：除，除以 two parts. divide..into.,.把…分成… 5.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动y以.催促；力劝；大力推荐 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 I had a strong urge to look at the random things that 单句语法填空 语 were being flashed before my eyes!(P8) ①(2024·新高考I卷)What does Campbell urge 选 我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看在我眼前闪现的随机 people do)regarding Al 事物！ development? 偃 ①典型例句 ②I have urge to help people out 第 What can we do to urge these lazy workers to try to when they're in trouble. increase production? 册 ③I make an (urge）appeal that 我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢？ R measures should be taken to cope with the situation. ①联想拓展 4There happens to be a particular (1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 (urgent)in this case,and it would help if you could 021 It is urged that...(should)do sth.极力主张… bend the rules. 做某事。 翻译句子 (2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 ⑤我有环游世界的强烈愿望。 (3)urgent adj.紧急的：迫切的 (4)urgency n.紧急；催促 ①语境串词 He urged us to collect money for those who were in ⑥环境专家敦促人们回收和再利用塑料袋。 urgent need of food and clothes. 他催促我们为那些急需食物和衣服的人募捐 6.explode vi.&v以.爆炸；爆破；爆裂 ①教材原句 们就会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！ But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied ①典型例句 by something else,we would be forced together and India's population has exploded in the last few years. explode like a bomb!(P9) 在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。 但如果我停下来，同样的空间被别的东西占据了，我 ①联想拓展 2How can we explain the recent population (l)explode into/with sth.勃然大怒；大发雷霆：突然 (explode)? 发生（危险） ③His temper is and he always with anger at small bad things. (2)explosion n.爆炸 explode) (3)explosive ad.爆炸的：易爆炸的 翻译句子 ①即学即用 ④看到他那滑稽的表情，我们都大笑起来。（读后续 单句语法填空 写之表情描写)》 DThe speaker's mistake was so funny that the audience explode)with laughter. 重点短语 l.take over接替；接任；接管；接手 ①教材原句 take to喜欢上，喜爱 In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take take one's place取代某人；就位 over.(P6) ①即学即用 在科幻小说中，机器人往往会变得更优秀并接管 单句语法填空 022 一切。 DThis kind of board will certainly need to take ①典型例句 plenty of liquid. 才之路 She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the 2I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't job want to take too much of your 高 她认定我是接手这份工作的最佳人选。 time. ①联想拓展 ③Soldiers took four people,one of 新 take away拿走；带走，抓走 whom was later released. 程 take back带回，收回 ④Don't take more responsibilities take down拆除：往下拽 than you can handle. 导 take off脱下；起飞；成功 ⑤I'n going to take the company take out把…取出来 one day take on呈现；承担 ⑥(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set take place发生 out to raise awareness of Al and its future now- take in吸收：收留：领会 several decades before these developments are take up开始从事；占用 expected to take take a即art拆开；拆散 2.conflict with与…冲突或抵触 ①教材原句 ①典型例句 A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my except where such orders would conflict with the first own. law.(P7) 他持有坚定的观点，通常与我的观点相左。 机器人必须服从人类给它的命令，除非这些命令与 ①联想拓展 第一定律相冲突。 (1)conflict n.冲突；争执：争论.（想法，信仰或陈 述)冲突，抵触，相互矛盾 4Employees already are conflict a conflict between A and B A和B之间的冲突 with management over job cuts. a confliet over sth.某事上的冲突 ⑤My husband and he held conflict) in conflict with sb.与某人有冲突 opinions on this matter. (2)conflicting a山.冲突的：相矛盾的 完成句子 ①即学即用 ⑥这些观念中有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。 单句语法填空 Many of these ideas appear to be DThere's always a conflict good and evil in his plays. ⑦她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着 ②There is no conflict fundamental 分歧。 interests among the third world countries. She found herself 3 The scientists said their findings don't conflict each other. 3.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 ①教材原句 ①即学即用 Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in 用um的短语填空 英 DHe promised to come but hasn't another moment came the day.(P8) yet. 黑夜降临了，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白天来 ②The experiment to be a great 选 临了。 success. ①典型例句 ③Don't forget to the light when you 偃 He got his first book published.It turned out to be a leave. 第 4Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will bestseller. 册 sooner or later. 他的第一本书出版了，结果成了畅销书。 R ⑤Students their homework as usual. ①联想拓展 ⑥(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also tump调大；到场；出现；翻身，翻转：找到 food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as 023 turn on打开 sadness,loneliness,or boredom. turn in上交 7She has several invitations to star turn down关小；调低；拒绝 at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. turn off关掉 ⑧(2024·新高考I卷)Gunter parked the taxi behind turn around转身 the bus, and looked at me turn to求助于 with a big smile on his face. 4.fall away(逐渐)减少；消失 ①教材原句 我们的一切疑虑都烟消云散。 As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell ①联想拓展 away,and I was left in the open air.(P8) fall apart散开，破碎；崩遗，破裂；散架 我的步子越走越快，实验室的墙也越走越远，我被留 fall asleep人睡：睡着 在了户外。 fall back后退，（对方因被击败而）退却：回落 ①典型例句 fall behind落后 fall off减少：下降 All our doubts fell away. fall down跌倒：掉下：倒塌：失败 2 The snowstorm caused traffic to fall fall out掉落；脱落；争吵 sharply. fall over发生故障；被…绊倒 3Their marriage finally fell and they fal训生病 got divorced. [all in love with爱上，喜爱 ④He fell so he had to quicken up ①即学即用 his pace to catch up with us. ⑤nflation could fall into single 单句语法填空 figures as early as this month. ①He fell a rock in his path and fell to the ground. 重点句型 1.It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(P8) 今天十点，第一台时光机开始了它的职业生涯。 ①句型剖析 将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问 本句为强调句式，at ten o'clock today为被强调部分。 词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）+is/was+it+hat It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. +句子其余部分。 024 我昨天在公园见到了我从前的老师。 (5)not..until...结构在强调句型中的运用：until It is Mr.Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. 引导时间状语从句，也可以用在强调句型中，但 成 史密斯先生认为汤姆是一个聪明的男孩。 主要是其否定形式，如用在强调句型中，必须将 才之路 ①联想拓展 not前移，写成ltis/was not until..hat.·e 高 强调句型是英语中常用的句子结构，其基本结构为：①即学即用 新 l+be+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分 单句语法填空 (1)强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主①You are waiting at a wrong place. 习 语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表 is at the hotel that the bus picks up the exchange 语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。 students (2)强调句型中，连接词一般用hat,如被强调的部②was when we were returning home 分是人，也可用who/whom,其他一律用hat,不 realized what a kind man he was. 能用which,where,when等，即使被强调的是③(2024·新高考I卷)I realized it was Gunter's 物、时间状语或地点状语。 unquestioning trust had saved (3)强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还 my day. 是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was形式，如果 句型转换 原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用ws:是一 4He didn't go to bed until his father came home. 般现在时，就用is,也可以用“情态动词+be” 调时间状语从句) 形式。 It was (4)强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特 that 殊疑问句和反义疑问句。一般疑问句的强调形⑤It was at twelve o'clock at midnight that he 式，只需将is/was提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ witnessed the murder.(就画线部分提问) Was it..that.·。特殊疑问句的强调形式，须 he witnessed the murder? 2.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another moment came the day.(P8) 夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，又过了一会儿，白天来了。 ①句型剖析 mother. asif=as though“似乎，好像”，可用来引导表语从句 这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈 和状语从句。 一样。（与现在事实相反） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not He talks about Rome as if he had been there doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung before. heroes of the home. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。（与 室内植物可能看起来无所事事，但在许多方面，它们 过去事实相反) 是家庭的无名英雄。 He opened his mouth as if he would say something. ①联想拓展 他张开嘴好像要说什么。（与将来事实相反）》 (1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能 ①即学即用 发生或存在的事实时，sf从句要用陈述语气。 单句语法填空 It looks as if it is going to snow. Don't handle the vase as if it (be) 看来要下雪。 made of steel. (2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有 2It was John who broke the window.Why are you 语 可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 talking to me as if I (do)it? (be)】 与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词用were) 3 The little boy walks as if he an old man. 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done)》 He talked a lot about America as if he 与将来事实相反 would/could/might do (be）there before. The woman loves the children as if she were their 册 R 3.I saw huge buildings rise up,then disappear like a dream.(P8) 我看到巨大的建筑拔地而起，然后像梦一样消失了。 ①句型剖析 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by 025 see+宾语(huge buildings)+宾补(rise up) her room yesterday. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke. 昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。 我看到周围的树木像一缕缕烟雾一样生长着。 (主动，正在进行)》 Someone saw him come up the stairs I heard an English song being sung by the little girl 有人看见他上楼了。 when I passed by her room yesterday. ①联想拓展 昨天经过那个小女孩的房间时，我听见她正在唱一 (宾语与宾补 首英文歌。（被动，正在进行） doing sth.看见…正在做… 为逻辑上的 I'd like to see the plan carried out. do sth.看见…做了 主动关系) 我想看到这个计划被执行。（被动，没有一定的时间 see 宾语+ (宾语与宾补 性) being done看见…正在被做， 为逻辑上的 ①名师点拨 de看见…被做 被动关系) 当see用于被动时，see sb./sh.do要变成sb./sh. be seen to do. I heard her sing an English song just now. 刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。（主动，完成） He was seen to enter the room. 有人看见他进了房间。 ①即学即用 2 The missing boy was last seen 单句语法填空 (play）near the lake. The managers discussed the plan that they would like 3I saw John read)my private to see (carry）out next year. letters when I approached him. 4.The whole surface of the earth was being changed,melting and flowing before my eyes.(P8) 整个地球表面正在发生变化，在我眼前融化流动。 ①句型剖析 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.(作结果 melting and flowing before my eyes是现在分词短语在 状语) 句中作伴随状语。 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 He lowered his head,whispering,"I couldn't Though raining heavily,it cleared up very soon. manage it..” 步状语) 他低下头，低声说：“我做不到。” 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。 He worked day and night to meet the deadline,sparing ①即学即用 no time to rest. 单句语法填空 为了赶在最后期限前完成任务，他日夜工作没时间 ② look)around,I saw my laboratory 休息。 exactly as before. 026 2(2024·浙江1月卷)The roof of Town Hall Station ①联想拓展 has fallen in, cause)delays for 现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动词动作同时发生， passengers. 与句子主语构成主动关系，表示时间、条件、方式、让 ③(2024·新高考I卷)We'll explore beautiful park 路 步或伴随情况。 sites while (conduct)invasive( (While)Working in the factory,he was an advanced 入的）plant removal,winter planting,and seed 新 worker..(作时间状语) 课 collection. 程 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 ④(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)As we soon come to learn from Being a League member,he is always helping others. Al by Design,Al is already super-smart and will 指 (作原因状语) become more capable, move 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 from the current generation of“narrow-AI”to He stayed at home,cleaning and washing.(作伴随 Artificial General Intelligence. 状语) 翻译句子 他待在家里，又擦又洗。 ⑤他走近我，拍了拍我的肩膀，低声说：“成功者从不 (If)Playing all day,you will waste your valuable 放弃。”（读后续写之动作描写） time.(作条件状语) 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 5.So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't matter.(P9) 只要我以最快的速度旅行，这就无关紧要了。 ①句型剖析 ①联想拓展 so long as'“只要”，引导条件状语从句 条件状语从句有两种：真实条件句和非真实条件句 I don't care,so long as she let me be with her. (即虚拟条件句)。能引导真实条件句的连词除了 只要她让我和她在一起，我才不在乎呢。 so/as long as外，还有if,unless,suppose/supposing (that),providing/provided(that),given(that),on@名师点拨 condition that,.only if等。 s0 long as与as long as用法： Supposing that there is no pure water,what shall we ①as long as只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于 drink? 肯定句，又可用于否定句。 假如没有纯净的水，我们喝什么？ ②as long as还可译为“与…一样长，长达.”。 ①即学即用 I will go providing/provided that you go too. 一句多译 如果你也去，我就去。 只要虚心，就会进步。 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to you are modest, school. you'll surely make progress. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 you are modest,you'll surely make progress. Given that he can get another chance,he will surely → you are modest will you surely succeed. make progress. 如果他能再一次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功的。 随堂达标验收 语 1.单词拼写 10.I knew nothing beyond a few (随 1.A (更好的)benefit package and 机的)facts. 择性 an attractive incentive programme are included. Ⅱ，熟词生义/一词多义 2.The use of cheap (劳动力)helped1.写出加黑部分的汉语意思 to keep costs down. (1)The cultural life of the country will sink into 册 3.The shoes may seem tight at first,but the atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge. R (皮革)has plenty of give in it.. 4.Seen from a distance on this sunny day,however, (2)No new evidence emerged during the 027 the bright autumn light made it (朦 investigation. and golden,like the imagery in a fairy tale. (3)With the development of the Internet era,many 5.She kindly offered to go and (取) new occupations have emerged. him some beer. 6.Before polishing the house she bound up her hair in a 2.选出convey的汉语意思 large (手帕) A.t.表达；传递B..运送；运输 7.Parents should actively (力劝) (1)Please convey my gratitude to your parents for their children to take advantage of the opportunity to their warm welcome and gracious hospitality. join sports team. 8.Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or (2)Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air (爆发)with anger in front of her'? terminal. 9.According to the complicated regulations,the Ⅲ，单句语法填空 (最大的)height for a fence or hedge is61.The villagers have to walk a mile feet. fetch)water.重点短语 6.①exploded②explosion③explosive explodes ①wn②a③The equipment is eheeked on a regular basis. 4On seeing his funny expression,we all exploded with laughter. 单元语法精析 重点短语 一.①was being followed2 will have been installed③was given L,①im②up③away④on⑤oer⑥place 三.①was given by my English professor②has been voted 2.①between②of3with④in⑤conflicting⑥in conflict 3I was made to ery with each other in conflict with her parents over her 四、①to hear②hy③with④by future career 五，①cuts②oead③sounds④replacing/to be replaced 3.①tumed up2 urned out3 urn off④umup⑤tumed in 六，①is called②will be asked③had been built④to wash 6tum to tured down 8tumed around ⑤proved to be⑥sells be needed8 to listen to 4.①over②away③apart④behind⑤back 语法专题练习 重点句型 I.I.to be sent 2.are offered 3.has been changed 4.is being l,①Dli2that③that④not until his father came home he made 5.are being applied 6.are invited 7.is being discussed went to bed 5When was it that 2.①wee2 had done3were④had been 8.buying 9.had been booked 10.has been decided II.1.was eased by 2.is often linked to 3.am made to 4.Was 3.Dearried 2playing 3reading this bike bought by you 5.Characters often carry away readers. 4.①Looking②causing③conducting④moving 6.be spoken to 7.to be repaired 8.has heen offered to 5 He approached me and patted me on the shoulder,whispering, 且，参考范文： “Winners never quit.” Frankenstein is a science fiction which was written by Marry 5.Provided/Providing As long as/So long as/On condition that Only if Shelley.It is regarded as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature.After the novel was published.it drew wide 随堂达标验收 I.I.superior 2.labour 3.leather 4.hazy 5.fetch attention.The story of the novel is based on science.imagination and personal experiences.The novel has been translated into many 6.handkerchief 7.urge 8.explode 9.maximum 10.random Ⅱ.1.(1)出现(2)暴露：露出真相(3)兴起 languages. 2.(1)A(2)B Section IlI Using Language II.1.to fetch 2.with 3.an 4.randomly 5.explosion 6.over 7.with 8.to be 9.Hoping 10.So/As 自主预习 IV.1.It was not until I came here that 2.as if nothing had 1.1.blurred 2.inaction 3.lever 4.panel 5.inch 6.grip happened 3.So long as you try your best 4.pointing at the 7.hazy 8.niece 9.fetch 10.handkerchief 11.lamp notice on the wall 5.saw him reading a science fiction 12.pace 13.puff 14.urge 15.jolt 16.flip 17.stun V.1.Giving 2.a 3.went 4.seeing 5.faster 6.to explain 18.mud 19.overstatement 7.that/which 8.times 9.was thrown 10.to II.1.superior superiority 2.labour labourer 3.leather leathem leathery 4.backwards forwards 5.division Section IV单元写作 divide divisional 6.random randomly randomness 审题谋篇 7.maximum minimum 8.explode explosion explosive 第三步 Ⅲ，1，pros and cons2.take over3.conflict with4.关掉：熄灭： 1.hesitate to do...2.put...on 3.invisible 4.approach 在场：使朝外：结果是5.（逐渐）减少：消失6.有强烈的欲 5.with the help of...6.together with 望做某事 第四步 IV.1.It was that 2.as if 3.saw huge buildings rise up 1.didn't hesitate to put the ring on 2.disappeared was invisible to 4.melting and flowing 5.So long as 3.approached the castle 4.With the help of 5.together with V,-1.T2.F3.T4.T 第五步 二、1.D2.A3.A 1.The young man didn't hesitate to put the ring on his finger. 要点探究 surprisingly discovering that he disappeared,invisible to other 重点单词 people. 1.①o②superiors③superior to④junior to me 2.On approaching the castle.he put on the ring.and entered the 2.①brought②Take③fetched④to fetch water ⑤③to fetch castle. and carry 3.With the help of the ring,he found the magical stick in a golden 3.①au②pacing③paces④Pacing up and down⑤keep box,and destroyed it suceessfully.thus removing the magie spell pace with put on the girl by the witch. 4.①division②divided③between④into 第六步 5.①todo②an③urgent④urgency 参考范文： 5I have a strong urge to travel around the world. Once upon a time,a young man was walking through a wood 6Environment experts urge people to recyele and reuse plastic when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground.He just stood. bags. wondering and then the ring said."Young man,a kind girl is -238