精品解析：山西省晋中市平遥县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

平遥县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (总分：100分，时间：90分钟) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 等级 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分(共20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 7. A. Ben. B. Ben's mother. C. Ben's dad. 8. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 9 A. On the road. B. At home. C. In he classroom. 10. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn't good for climbing. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 11. What does Jenny Smith do? A. A reporter. B. A headmaster. C. A volunteer. 12. How many volunteers does the school newspaper need? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. 13. What skills should the volunteers have? A. Writing and reading. B. Speaking and writing. C. Painting and speaking. 14. How often does the newspaper come out? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers don't need to worry about time. B. The volunteers can gain valuable experience from the role. C. The students who likes speaking can't work on the newspaper. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词，读两遍。 Students' problem Doctor's treatment John felt 16________ and then fell down, cutting his knee. washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Linda had a sore 17________ told her to take breaks away from the computer and lie down to get enough rest. Sam had a bad cold. asked him to 18________ more and have a more proper diet. Mary was 19________ about the coming exam. advised her to breathe 20________, practice with past papers and ask her teacher for help. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about family communication problems.) You look really unhappy these days. ________1________ My parents asked me why I didn’t get good grades like before. I don’t want to go home. ________2________ Yes, but they didn’t believe my explanation. Do you have other advice? Perhaps you could write a letter to them. ________3________ By the way, I really don’t know how to study English well. ________4________ I think you should join an English club. OK, I will have a try. Thank you. ________5________ 【答案】1. What’s the matter? 2. Did you try to explain it to them? 3. That’s a good idea. 4. Could you give me some advice? 5. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个学生讨论家庭交流问题。 【1题详解】 根据“You look really unhappy these days.”和“My parents asked me why I didn’t get good grades like before. I don’t want to go home.”可知，此处应是询问怎么了。故填What’s the matter? 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, but they didn’t believe my explanation.”可知，此处应是询问你有试着向他们解释吗？故填Did you try to explain it to them? 【3题详解】 根据“Perhaps you could write a letter to them.”可知，此处应是对对方的建议表示认同。故填That’s a good idea. 【4题详解】 根据“By the way, I really don’t know how to study English well.”和“I think you should join an English club.”可知，此处应是询问对方可以给一些建议吗？故填Could you give me some advice? 【5题详解】 根据“OK, I will have a try. Thank you.”可知，此处应是回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 Recently, people have been ____6____ about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The new AI first ____7____ on Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve math problems quickly and correctly. It can also write simple cod (编码), which is very useful for students who are interested in programming. What’s more, it can have natural conversations ____8____ people, just like a close friend. One special thing about DeepSeek-R1 is how it learns. Different from many other AIs that need lots of examples from books, it learns by trying many times, just like students do exercises. This makes it improve by ____9____. The achievement was mainly because of an idea that the scientist had during training. ____10____ using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by ____11____ the right way to do things. This makes R1 better at solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (来源). Everyone is free to get a ____12____ of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. DeepSeek will play an even more ____13____ role in our lives and study. 6. A. worried B. excited C. careful 7. A. appeared B. decided C. realized 8. A. with B. by C. on 9. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 10. A. However B. Instead of C. Although 11. A. giving out B. fixing up C. working out 12. A. matter B. opinion C. copy 13. A. important B. dependent C. wrong 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、学习方式及其开源特性。 【6题详解】 句意：最近，人们对名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型感到兴奋。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据下文“In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store.”可知，人们对这一AI模型的态度是积极的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：新的人工智能于2025年1月20日首次出现。 appeared出现；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“The new AI first … on Jan 20, 2025.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指DeepSeek-R1的出现时间。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它可以像亲密的朋友一样与人进行自然的对话。 with和；by通过；on在……上。 have conversations with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这使其自身得到改善。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“it”可知，此处指人工智能本身，itself符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：DeepSeek主要使用强化学习（RL），而不是使用传统的方法。 However然而；Instead of而不是；Although尽管。根据“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning”可知，DeepSeek主要使用新方法，而不是传统的方法。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它通过找出正确的做事方式来帮助人工智能学习。 giving out分发；fixing up修理；working out解决，找到 （解决办法等）。根据下文“This makes R1 better at solving hard problems.”并结合选项可知，更善于解决难题，应是可以找出正确的方式来帮助人工智能学习，C项符合。故选C。 12题详解】 句意：每个人都可以免费获得其代码的副本。 matter事情；opinion意见；copy副本。根据上文“What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source”可知，DeepSeek-R1是开源的，所以此处指免费获得副本。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：DeepSeek将在我们的生活和学习中发挥更重要的作用。 important重要的；dependent依赖的；wrong错误的。全文讲述的是DeepSeek的应用及对我们的帮助，所以应是指将会在生活中发挥重要作用，play an important role“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，34—47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分) 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 答案 (A) 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 In the past, doing housework was a tiring job. But now, smart home technology is changing our lives. Smart vacuum cleaners are popular because they save time and make cleaning easier. Just set the time on your phone, and it will start working even when you are out. It can move around without hitting furniture or walls, and can clean under the bed and sofa where it’s hard for us to reach. Smart locks let you open doors with a fingerprint, a password, or even your phone. This is especially useful when you have your hands full of things. Besides, smart locks can send messages to your phone if someone comes to your door, making your home safer. Smart washing machines use advanced (先进的) technology to save water, electricity, and time. It can tell how many and what kind of clothes and choose the best washing program. It can wash clothes with just one button. It feels like having a helpful friend at home. Smart ovens don’t just heat (加热) food—they can cook using recipes (食谱) from your phone. It is a modern kitchen device (设备) that connects to the internet. It makes cooking easier and smarter! In the future, we may have even more amazing smart home tools. They will not only save us time and energy but also make our lives more comfortable. Smart home technology is truly changing the way we do housework! 14. What can a smart vacuum cleaner do? A. It can cook food automatically. B. It can play music while cleaning. C. It can clean under beds and sofas. 15. How can you open a door with a smart lock? A. Only by using a key. B. By shouting at the lock. C. By a fingerprint, a password or a phone. 16. What can a smart washing machine do? A. It can only work with cold water. B. It can choose the proper washing program. C. Wash clothes in the same way no matter how many or what kind of clothes. 17. Which of the following is true about smart ovens? A. They can only heat food. B. They can improve the cooking experience. C. They have nothing to do with the internet or smartphones. 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To talk about the difficulty of housework. B. To introduce some traditional housework tools. C. To show how smart home technology changes housework. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款智能家用电器：智能吸尘器、智能锁、智能洗衣机和智能烤箱。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can move around without hitting furniture or walls, and can clean under the bed and sofa where it’s hard for us to reach.”可知，智能吸尘器能够在不撞到家具或墙的情况下清洁，并可到达我们平时难以清理的床底和沙发底下的区域。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smart locks let you open doors with a fingerprint, a password, or even your phone.”可知，智能锁可以通过指纹、密码或手机来开锁，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can tell how many and what kind of clothes and choose the best washing program.”可知，智能洗衣机会根据衣物的数量和类型来选择合适的洗涤程序，故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they can cook using recipes (食谱) from your phone...It makes cooking easier and smarter!”可知，智能烤箱可以联网并根据手机上的食谱进行烹饪，让烹饪过程更加智能、方便，故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居科技如智能吸尘器、智能锁等，如何改变人们做家务的方式，故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. ____19____ But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” ____20____ If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? ____21____ Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. ____22____ You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. ____23____ A. Listen to your body. B. Be active every day. C. These words hurt your feelings. D. Tell yourself what you like and why. E Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F. Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. 【答案】19. E 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让自己看起来和感觉起来最好的方法。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone.”可知，如果你想改变身体的某些方面，你不是一个人。E选项“很多人不喜欢自身体的某些部分”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I’m too fat...”可知，下文应该说明这些话的后果。选项C“这些话会伤害你的感情”故选C。 【21题详解】 根据该段主题“Like your body”喜欢你的身体以及前文列举的“Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile?”可知，和喜欢身体的部位有关，选项D“告诉自己喜欢什么以及为什么”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据下文“You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun.”可知，跑步、走路、游泳或跳舞活跃起来，都是积极的活动方式。选项B“每天积极活动”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Always talk to your parents or doctor first”可知，此处提到了医生对于体重的建议，F选项“你的医生可能会建议你如何保持一个适合你的体重”符合语境，故选F。 (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填在题后的横线上。 Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. We talk with friends and family every day. When we share our ideas, we can understand each other better. If we have problems, talking about them helps us find ideas. Good communication makes us happy and helps us learn new things. ★What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really like the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about it. —Alan Good communication skills make people the best. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ★How to be a good communicator when you meet a new friend? (1)______ Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. (2) Find a proper topic: Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. (3)______ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Use key words and explain our ideas clearly. Look at their eyes and don’t interrupt. (4) Be honest: Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. Effective communication is necessary in our lives. With good communication, we can make more friends and have a happy life. 24. Why are good communication skills important? ________________________________ 25. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? ________________________________ 26. What do you know about Kitty from her words? ________________________________ 27. Please complete the blanks ________. (1)________ (3) ________ 28. Do you think good communication skills are important for you? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】24. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. 25. They both have good communication skills. 26. Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it. 27. ①. Smile ②. Be a good listener 28. Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好沟通技能的重要性以及如何成为好的沟通者。 【24题详解】 根据“Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技能的重要性在于促进相互理解。故填Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. 【25题详解】 根据“My teachers say I have good communication skills.…—Alan”以及“So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl.—Sarah”可知，Alan和Sarah的共同点是他们都拥有良好的沟通技能。故填They both have good communication skills. 【26题详解】 根据“It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it…—Kitty”可知，Kitty不擅长沟通且对此感到恐惧。故填Kitty finds it difficult to communicate with others and is a little afraid of it. 【27题详解】 根据(1)后面的“Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.”可知，此处与微笑有关，smile“微笑”，句首首字母大写；根据(3)下面的“Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation.”可知，此处建议做一个好的倾听者，be a good listener“做一个好的倾听者”，句首首字母大写。故填Smile；Be a good listener。 【28题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because good communication helps us make friends and solve problems. 八、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Last week, our city was being hit by a heavy rainstorm. The sky had suddenly turned dark, and strong winds ____29____ blowing. The rain was pouring down so heavily ____30____ the streets were quickly turning into rivers. Many people were in trouble. Cars were getting stuck in the deep water, and some people couldn’t move forward. ____31____, the heavy rain didn’t stop people from helping each other. Some strong young men were pulling those cars out of water. Strangers were sharing umbrellas. Volunteers from different places were coming to help clean ____32____ the streets. This rainstorm taught me a valuable ____33____. Even in the face of difficulties, we can get through them as long as we help each other. We should always be ready to lend a hand to those in trouble. 【答案】29. were 30. that 31. However 32. up 33. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在的城市遭遇暴雨时人们互相帮助的故事，并从中领悟到团结互助的重要性。 【29题详解】 句意：天空突然变暗，强风呼啸。根据“The sky had suddenly turned dark”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为“strong winds”，应填were。故填were。 【30题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，街道很快变成了河流。根据“The rain was pouring down so heavily…the streets were quickly turning into rivers.”的语境可知，此处表示雨下得很大，导致的结果是街道很快变成了河流，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，暴雨并没有阻止人们互相帮助。根据上文“Many people were in trouble. Cars were getting stuck in the deep water, and some people couldn’t move forward.”可知，此处提到暴雨导致人们陷入困境；根据空后的“the heavy rain didn’t stop people from helping each other”可知，此处描述人们互助的行为，所以上下文句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【32题详解】 句意：来自不同地方的志愿者来帮助清理街道。clean up“清理”，是固定搭配。故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：这场暴雨给我上了一堂宝贵的课。根据下文“Even in the face of difficulties, we can get through them as long as we help each other. We should always be ready to lend a hand to those in trouble.”可知，此处指这场暴雨使作者领悟到的事情，表示给我上了一堂宝贵的课，lesson“课”符合。故填lesson。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real, different, help, they, invite, much, care, fix, we, few, difficult, change Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity ____34____ homeless people. I was a bit afraid when I arrived at the shelter. But I knew it was important ____35____ for them. There were many things for us to do. We noticed some broken beds and ____36____ them up so that they could have a comfortable place to sleep. We also gave away some warm clothes and delicious food to ____37____. To our surprise, they were ____38____ happy and thanked us again and again. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. At that moment, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. I used to think it was hard to make a ____39____ to others’ lives, but through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big ____40____. I’m excited about doing more volunteer work in the future. I hope ____41____ people can be interested in helping those in need. So next month, I ____42____ my classmates to join me. I know some of them may have ____43____ in finding time because of heavy schoolwork, but I’ll try to persuade (说服) them. I believe that as long as we work together, we will bring more warmth to those who need it and make the world a better place for everyone. 【答案】34. to help 35. to care 36. fixed 37. them 38. really 39. difference 40. changes‌ 41. more 42. will invite 43. ‌difficulty‌ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加志愿者活动帮助无家可归者的经历，以及从中获得的感悟和对未来的计划。 【34题详解】 句意：上周末，我参加了一项帮助无家可归者的志愿者活动。根据“a volunteer activity”并结合备选词汇可知，这项志愿者活动的目的是为了帮助无家可归者，help“帮助”，此处用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to help。 【35题详解】 句意：但我知道关心他们很重要。care for“关心”，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为固定句式“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，应填to care。故填to care。 【36题详解】 句意：我们注意到一些坏掉的床，并把它们修好，这样它们就可以有一个舒适的地方睡觉了。根据下文“I realized that even small things like fixing a bed…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指修理床，fix“修理”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fixed。 【37题详解】 句意：：我们还捐赠了一些暖和的衣服和美味的食物给他们。根据上文“I took part in a volunteer activity …homeless people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指捐赠了一些暖和的衣服和美味的食物给这些无家可归者，用them“他们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 38题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们真的很高兴，一次又一次地感谢我们。根据“thanked us again and again”并结合备选词汇可知，一次又一次地感谢我们，应是真的对于我们所做的事情感到高兴，really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：我曾经认为很难改变别人的生活，但通过这次活动，我意识到即使是修床或送一件衣服这样的小事也会带来巨大的变化。make a difference“有影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。 【40题详解】 句意：我曾经认为很难改变别人的生活，但通过这次活动，我意识到即使是修床或送一件衣服这样的小事也会带来巨大的变化。根据“through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小事情会带来巨大的变化，change“变化”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填changes‌。 【41题详解】 句意：我希望更多人有兴趣帮助那些有需要的人。根据下文“So next month, I… my classmates to join me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邀请更多的人加入自己做志愿者活动，more“更多的”符合。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：所以下个月，我会邀请我的同学加入我。根据上文“I hope… people can be interested in helping those in need.”并结合备选词汇可知，希望更多的人参加志愿者活动，所以此处指邀请我的同学加入我，invite“邀请”，根据“So next month,”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will invite。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道他们中的一些人可能因为繁重的课业而找不到时间，但我会尽力说服他们。根据“because of heavy schoolwork”并结合备选词汇可知，繁重的课业，应是很难找时间做志愿者活动，have difficulty‌ in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty‌。 九、书面表达(共15分) 44. 为了帮助学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的来信。信中说他因期中考试感到焦虑，同时不知如何安排志愿活动和家务时间。请你以朋友的身份给他写一封邮件，提供建议并分享你的经验。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰 2.提出建议、分享经验 3. 80词左右(信件格式已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel well these days. I have a lot of headaches and catch a cold easily. I can’t sleep well at night and then I fall asleep in class very often. My teacher Mr. Wang is really angry with me. I also feels very anxious because of the coming midterm exams. And it’s difficult to arrange the time to do volunteer work and share housework. Mom always wants me to do some chores at home. But I really hate that. I always want to do some volunteer work, but I have no idea when to do. It seems that I have too many problems. Could you please help me? Worried Dear Worried, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Worried, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Many students feel anxious before exams, so you’re not alone. Here are some useful tips. For exams, try making a study plan. Break your revision into small tasks daily instead of cramming. For volunteer work and chores, communicate with your mom. Maybe you can do chores on weekdays and volunteer on weekends. I once balanced both by setting a fixed schedule. Remember, health comes first! Get enough sleep and drink water. You’ll get through this! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、表示理解并给予安慰； 第二步、提出建议、分享经验； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hear about得知 ②instead of而不是 ③communicate with sb.与某人沟通 [高分句型] ①Here are some useful tips.(倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平遥县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测试题(卷) 八年级英语 (总分：100分，时间：90分钟) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 等级 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 得分 听力部分(共20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 7. A. Ben. B. Ben's mother. C. Ben's dad. 8. A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 9. A. On the road. B. At home. C. In he classroom. 10. A. He is not free tomorrow. B. He is ill and has to go to hospital. C. He thinks the weather isn't good for climbing. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 11. What does Jenny Smith do? A. A reporter. B. A headmaster. C. A volunteer. 12. How many volunteers does the school newspaper need? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Five. 13. What skills should the volunteers have? A. Writing and reading. B. Speaking and writing. C. Painting and speaking. 14. How often does the newspaper come out? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The volunteers don't need to worry about time. B. The volunteers can gain valuable experience from the role. C. The students who likes speaking can't work on the newspaper. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词，读两遍。 Students' problem Doctor's treatment John felt 16________ and then fell down, cutting his knee. washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Linda had a sore 17________ told her to take breaks away from the computer and lie down to get enough rest. Sam had a bad cold. asked him to 18________ more and have a more proper diet. Mary was 19________ about the coming exam. advised her to breathe 20________, practice with past papers and ask her teacher for help. 笔试部分(共80分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 (Two students are talking about family communication problems) You look really unhappy these days. ________1________ My parents asked me why I didn’t get good grades like before. I don’t want to go home. ________2________ Yes, but they didn’t believe my explanation. Do you have other advice? Perhaps you could write a letter to them. ________3________ By the way, I really don’t know how to study English well. ________4________ I think you should join an English club. OK, I will have a try. Thank you. ________5________ 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 Recently, people have been ____6____ about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The new AI first ____7____ on Jan 20, 2025. In just one week, it became number one free app in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve math problems quickly and correctly. It can also write simple cod (编码), which is very useful for students who are interested in programming. What’s more, it can have natural conversations ____8____ people, just like a close friend. One special thing about DeepSeek-R1 is how it learns. Different from many other AIs that need lots of examples from books, it learns by trying many times, just like students do exercises. This makes it improve by ____9____. The achievement was mainly because of an idea that the scientist had during training. ____10____ using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by ____11____ the right way to do things. This makes R1 better at solving hard problems. What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (来源). Everyone is free to get a ____12____ of its code. They can also change the code to meet their own needs. DeepSeek will play an even more ____13____ role in our lives and study. 6. A. worried B. excited C. careful 7. A. appeared B. decided C. realized 8. A. with B. by C. on 9. A. yourself B. themselves C. itself 10. A. However B. Instead of C. Although 11. A. giving out B. fixing up C. working out 12. A. matter B. opinion C. copy 13. A. important B. dependent C. wrong 七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，34—47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分) 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 答案 (A) 请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。 In the past, doing housework was a tiring job. But now, smart home technology is changing our lives. Smart vacuum cleaners are popular because they save time and make cleaning easier. Just set the time on your phone, and it will start working even when you are out. It can move around without hitting furniture or walls, and can clean under the bed and sofa where it’s hard for us to reach. Smart locks let you open doors with a fingerprint, a password, or even your phone. This is especially useful when you have your hands full of things. Besides, smart locks can send messages to your phone if someone comes to your door, making your home safer. Smart washing machines use advanced (先进的) technology to save water, electricity, and time. It can tell how many and what kind of clothes and choose the best washing program. It can wash clothes with just one button. It feels like having a helpful friend at home. Smart ovens don’t just heat (加热) food—they can cook using recipes (食谱) from your phone. It is a modern kitchen device (设备) that connects to the internet. It makes cooking easier and smarter! In the future, we may have even more amazing smart home tools. They will not only save us time and energy but also make our lives more comfortable. Smart home technology is truly changing the way we do housework! 14. What can a smart vacuum cleaner do? A. It can cook food automatically. B. It can play music while cleaning. C. It can clean under beds and sofas. 15. How can you open a door with a smart lock? A. Only by using a key. B. By shouting at the lock. C. By a fingerprint, a password or a phone. 16. What can a smart washing machine do? A. It can only work with cold water. B. It can choose the proper washing program. C. Wash clothes in the same way no matter how many or what kind of clothes. 17. Which of the following is true about smart ovens? A. They can only heat food. B. They can improve the cooking experience. C. They have nothing to do with the internet or smartphones. 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To talk about the difficulty of housework. B. To introduce some traditional housework tools. C. To show how smart home technology changes housework. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. ____19____ But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” ____20____ If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? ____21____ Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. ____22____ You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. ____23____ A. Listen to your body. B. Be active every day. C. These words hurt your feelings. D. Tell yourself what you like and why. E. Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F. Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. (C) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填在题后的横线上。 Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills allow us to understand others and be understood by others easily. We talk with friends and family every day. When we share our ideas, we can understand each other better. If we have problems, talking about them helps us find ideas. Good communication makes us happy and helps us learn new things. ★What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really like the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them. —Neo I’m good at making friends at school My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about it. —Alan Good communication skills make people the best. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl. —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself. —Kitty ★How to be a good communicator when you meet a new friend? (1)______ Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. (2) Find a proper topic: Talk about the weather, sports or news. You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. (3)______ Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation. People will be happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Use key words and explain our ideas clearly. Look at their eyes and don’t interrupt. (4) Be honest: Tell people the truth. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. Effective communication is necessary in our lives. With good communication, we can make more friends and have a happy life. 24. Why are good communication skills important? ________________________________ 25. What do Alan and Sarah have in common? ________________________________ 26. What do you know about Kitty from her words? ________________________________ 27. Please complete the blanks ________. (1)________ (3) ________ 28. Do you think good communication skills are important for you? Why or why not? ________________________________ 八、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Last week, our city was being hit by a heavy rainstorm. The sky had suddenly turned dark, and strong winds ____29____ blowing. The rain was pouring down so heavily ____30____ the streets were quickly turning into rivers. Many people were in trouble. Cars were getting stuck in the deep water, and some people couldn’t move forward. ____31____, the heavy rain didn’t stop people from helping each other. Some strong young men were pulling those cars out of water. Strangers were sharing umbrellas. Volunteers from different places were coming to help clean ____32____ the streets. This rainstorm taught me a valuable ____33____. Even in the face of difficulties, we can get through them as long as we help each other. We should always be ready to lend a hand to those in trouble. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real, different, help, they, invite, much, care, fix, we, few, difficult, change Last weekend, I took part in a volunteer activity ____34____ homeless people. I was a bit afraid when I arrived at the shelter. But I knew it was important ____35____ for them. There were many things for us to do. We noticed some broken beds and ____36____ them up so that they could have a comfortable place to sleep. We also gave away some warm clothes and delicious food to ____37____. To our surprise, they were ____38____ happy and thanked us again and again. Some of them even had tears in their eyes. At that moment, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. I used to think it was hard to make a ____39____ to others’ lives, but through this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed or giving away a piece of clothing can bring big ____40____. I’m excited about doing more volunteer work in the future. I hope ____41____ people can be interested in helping those in need. So next month, I ____42____ my classmates to join me. I know some of them may have ____43____ in finding time because of heavy schoolwork, but I’ll try to persuade (说服) them. I believe that as long as we work together, we will bring more warmth to those who need it and make the world a better place for everyone. 九、书面表达(共15分) 44. 为了帮助学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的来信。信中说他因期中考试感到焦虑，同时不知如何安排志愿活动和家务时间。请你以朋友的身份给他写一封邮件，提供建议并分享你的经验。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰 2提出建议、分享经验 3. 80词左右(信件格式已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel well these days. I have a lot of headaches and catch a cold easily. I can’t sleep well at night and then I fall asleep in class very often. My teacher Mr. Wang is really angry with me. I also feels very anxious because of the coming midterm exams. And it’s difficult to arrange the time to do volunteer work and share housework. Mom always wants me to do some chores at home. But I really hate that. I always want to do some volunteer work, but I have no idea when to do. It seems that I have too many problems. Could you please help me? Worried Dear Worried, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$