精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市海伦市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期月考测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一.单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1. I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ______ is the Spring Festival. A. other B. the other C. another 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两个最喜欢的节日。一个是中秋节，另一个是春节。 考查代词。other其他的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个；another另一个，表泛指。根据“I have two favorite festivals”可知，此处是特指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选B。 2. I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A. when B. that C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。 考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候，在宾语从句中作时间状语；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用；whether是否，常与or not搭配使用，引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 3. In our school library, there ______ a number of science books and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多科学书籍，而且数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。表示“某地有某物”，用there be句型，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定，a number of表示“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，be动词用are；the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，be动词用is。故选B。 4. Bill is very busy these days, for he has a lot of problems to ______. A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔这几天很忙，因为他有很多问题要处理。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；agree with赞同；come up with想出。根据“he has a lot of problems”可知，是有很多问题要处理。故选A。 5. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常在课后花很多时间打篮球。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。take花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。主语为I，第一空动词用spend。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，第二空用play的动名词形式。故选C。 6. —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些歌手都来自德国吗？——不，团里只有2个德国人。 考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，其复数形式为Germans。根据“Are the singers all from”可知，询问是否来自德国，第一空填国家名称；根据“only two”可知，有2个德国人，第二空应填German“德国人”的名词复数形式Germans。故选B。 7. —Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again? —I think our sports meeting ______ as soon as the rain stops. A. take place B. happens C. will take place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，Tim，我们的运动会推迟了。什么时候再举行？——我想运动会一停雨就会举行。 考查时态。根据“as soon as the rain stops.”可知，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will do。故选C。 8. We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了不浪费钱，我们都建议买有用的东西。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，此处用buy“买”的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 9. She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期待着有一天能访问日本。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用visit“参观，拜访”的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 10. Jim said ______, “May I use your dictionary?” A. polite B. politely C. impolite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆礼貌地说：“我可以用你的字典吗？” 考查副词的用法。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词。这里是修饰动词“said”，应该用副词形式，表达“礼貌地说”，故选B。 11. To many foreigners, Shanghai has become their ______ hometown. A. two B. second C. the second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多外国人来说，上海已经成为他们的第二故乡。 考查数词。two二；second第二；the second第二。这里是说把上海当做第二故乡，表示第几用序数词，序数词前有形容词性物主代词时不用定冠词the。故选B。 12. —People use mobile phones ______. —Yes.They are very important in our ______ life. A. everyday；everyday B. everyday；every day C. every day；everyday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：－人们每天用手机。－是的，它们在我们的日常 生活中很重要。every day：每天，是时间状语；everyday意为“日常的”，是形容词，作定语。前句指：每天用手机。每天：every day；后句中修饰名词life，用形容词everyday。故选C。 点睛：every day是频率副词，在句中作状语；everyday是形容词，在句中作定 语。 13. ______ he is disabled, he doesn’t depend on others. A. Because B. Though C. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他残疾了，但他不依赖别人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though尽管；As当……时，由于。“他残疾了”和“他不依赖别人”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14. The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up ______ about it in English. A. talk B. talking C. talked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语老师有点失望，当他得知他们最终用英语谈论这件事。 考查动词非谓语。句中end up为固定搭配，意为“最终成为；最后处于……”，其后接动词-ing形式，故选B。 15. ______ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天做的菜多好吃啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，符合what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构。故选B。 16 The elephant has ______ a strong body ______ it can do heavy work for people. A. such; so B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有如此强壮的身体，所以它可以为人们做繁重的工作。 考查结果状语从句。such...so错误搭配；so...that如此……以至于（so后接形容词或副词）；such...that如此……以至于（such后接名词）。“a strong body”是名词，此处应用such...that...，故选C。 17. The Songhua River ______ be a clean river, but now it’s got bad. A. was used B. got used to C. used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：松花江曾经是一条干净的河流，但现在它变得很糟糕了。 考查动词短语。was used to do被用来做某事；got used to sth./doing习惯……；used to do过去常常。根据“but now it’s got bad.”可知此处指松花江曾经是一条干净的河流。故选C。 18. —What do you think of the movie Chinese Doctors? —Oh, it’s the best one I’ve seen. ______ the actors ______ the music is so great! I want to see it again. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《中国医生》怎么样？——哦，这是我看过的最好看的电影。不仅演员，音乐也很棒！我想再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。Neither … nor既不……也不，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both … and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Not only … but also不但……而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“it’s the best one I’ve seen.”可知，此处指演员和音乐这两者都很好。 根据“is”可知，此处用Not only … but also。故选C。 19. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we’ll have to stay at home. A. rains; rains B. will rain; will rain C. will rain; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是否它明天下雨。如果它下雨，我们必须待在家。 考查时态。第一空if意思是“是否”，结合时间状语，需用一般将来时，即will+动词原形；第二空if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”的原则，第二空需用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选C。 20. —You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习如此努力，你一定能通过考试。——谢谢你这么说。 考查结果状语从句。...enought to do sth.足够……去做某事，形容词或者副词放在enough前面；as...as...和……一样……，表示同级比较；so...that...如此……以至于……，后面跟结果状语从句。根据句子结构可知，第二空后是一个句子，且结合句意可知，这里表示的是你学习如此努力，以至于你一定能通过考试，是一个结果状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____21____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____22____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it. ____23____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____24____ what I said at all. They ____25____ told me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they ____26____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____27____. I felt tired of all this walking and ____28____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____29____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was _____30_____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 21. A. share B. speak C. remember 22. A. airport B. ship C. station 23. A. although B. but C. because 24 A. tell B. understand C. believe 25. A. all B. both C. more 26. A. make B. force C. tell 27. A. gave up B. looked up C. dressed up 28. A. talking B. asking C. dancing 29. A. wait B. rest C. go 30. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在火车站等待去柏林的火车时，因想找厕所却找不到所发生的趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：现在让我和你分享一下我有趣的经历。 share分享；speak说；remember记得。根据“my funny experience with you”可知，此处表示“分享经历”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我无事可做，所以我在车站周围走走，欣赏商店里一些漂亮的东西。 airport机场；ship船；station车站。根据前文“I was at the train station last year.”可知，作者在火车站，所以是在车站周围走，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我寻找它，但是我找不到它。 although尽管；but但是；because因为。前文说“我寻找它”，后文说“我找不到它”，前后是转折关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不理解我说的话。 tell告诉；understand理解；believe相信。根据后文作者一直找不到厕所，以及别人说的话和作者想表达的不一致，可知是别人不理解作者说的话，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们都告诉我洗手间在那边。 all（三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都；more更多。这里指的是作者问的很多人都这样说，是三者以上，用all，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么他们告诉我在洗手间休息呢？ make使，让（make sb. do sth.）；force强迫（force sb. to do sth.）；tell告诉（tell sb. to do sth.）。根据语境可知，是别人告诉作者去洗手间休息，这里是“tell sb. to do sth.”结构，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我放弃了。 gave up放弃；looked up查阅；dressed up打扮。根据前文“After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom.”可知，找了半小时还没找到，所以作者放弃了，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我对所有的这些走动和询问感到厌烦。 talking谈话；asking询问；dancing跳舞。根据前文作者一直在找厕所并询问别人可知，这里是对走动和询问感到厌烦，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我决定也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息一下。 wait等待；rest休息；go去。根据前文“Why did they tell me to have a rest in a restroom?”以及作者以为别人说的“restroom”是休息的地方，可知这里作者觉得自己需要休息，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到“restroom”实际上就是公共厕所的名字！ excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。作者一直以为“restroom”是休息的地方，现在发现是厕所，所以感到惊讶，故选B。 三.综合运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分) (A) (1)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A:__________________________? B: I will go to Hailun in two weeks. 【答案】Where will you go in two weeks 【解析】 【详解】根据“I will go to Hailun in two weeks.”可知，本句是询问你两周后要去哪里。时态为一般将来时，疑问词用Where；主语you；谓语will go；时间状语in two weeks，故填Where will you go in two weeks。 32. A: __________________________? B: He drinks tea three times a day. 【答案】How often does he drink tea 【解析】 【详解】根据“He drinks tea three times a day.”可知应询问喝茶的频率，how often“多久一次”来提问；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does放于主语前构成疑问句结构，drink tea“喝茶”，动词用原形。故填How often does he drink tea。 33. A:__________________________? B: Yes, she did. She used to be really short. 【答案】Did she use to be short? 【解析】 【详解】根据 “Yes, she did. She used to be really short.”，可知问句应该是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，且是询问她过去很矮吗？故填Did she use to be short? 34. A: He used to be quiet, didn’t he? B: ____________. He was a boy of few words. 【答案】Yes, he did 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他过去很安静，不是吗？——是的，他是。他是个少言寡语的男孩。问句是反意疑问句，是“前肯定后否定”结构；根据答语“He was a boy of few words.”可知，需用肯定回答，问句主语为he，助动词是did。故填Yes, he did。 35. A: __________________________? B: I think the book is very interesting. 【答案】What do you think of the book 【解析】 【详解】根据“ I think the book is very interesting.”可知，是在询问你认为这本书怎么样? think of表示“认为”。故填What do you think of the book。 (2)情景交际。 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话通顺完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei! _____________36_____________? B: The Lantern Festival, I like it best of all. A: _____________37_____________? B: On lunar January 15th every year. A: _____________38_____________? B: We eat sweet dumplings for good luck. A: _____________39_____________? B: We watch the lantern show and answer riddles (猜谜语). A: I see. _____________40_____________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】36. What’s your favorite festival/Which festival do you like best 37. When is the festival 38. What special food do you eat on that day 39. How do you celebrate the festival 40. Thank you for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇谈论元宵节的时间、食物以及活动的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival, I like it best of all.”可知，询问对方最喜欢的节日。故填What’s your favorite festival/Which festival do you like best。 【37题详解】 根据“On lunar January 15th every year.”可知，询问端午节在什么时候。故填When is the festival。 【38题详解】 根据“We eat sweet dumplings for good luck.”可知，询问在节日那天吃什么。故填What special food do you eat on that day。 【39题详解】 根据“We watch the lantern show and answer riddles (猜谜语).”可知，询问如何庆祝节日。故填How do you celebrate the festival。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表达对对方告知自己这些的谢意。故填Thank you for telling me so much。 (B) Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. As we know, WeChat ____41____ (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far. Nowadays more and more young people enjoy ____42____ (use) WeChat. We can share our ____43____ (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways, WeChat ____44____ (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colorful. It’s ____45____ (real) a useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and ____46____ (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people ____47____ (use) WeChat. However, it ____48____ (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their ____49____ (eye) must get worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it ____50____ (correct), we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face. There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. 【答案】41. is 42. using 43. feelings 44. makes 45. really 46. sending 47. to use 48. causes 49. eyes 50. correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，微信是一种移动文本和语音消息通信服务。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢使用微信。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词use“使用”的动名词形式。故填using。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以分享自己的感受，并展示我们正在与他人做什么。此处作动词share的宾语，用动词feel“感觉”的名词形式feeling“感觉，感受”；根据“our”可知，用名词复数形式。故填feelings。 【44题详解】 句意：在某些方面，微信让人们更亲密。时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，动词make“使，让”用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【45题详解】 句意：这确实是一种与他人交流的有用方式。real“真的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式really“真正地”修饰整个句子。故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：人们用它代替打电话和发信息。send“发送”，动词，and是个并列连词，前面的动词跟在介词of后面，用动名词形式，此处也应用send的动名词形式。故填sending。 【47题详解】 句意：对于人们来说，使用微信不仅简单，而且便宜。It’s+adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事……”，此处用动词use“使用”的不定式形式。故填to use。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，它给我们造成了一些问题。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，动词cause“造成”用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。 【49题详解】 句意：他们的眼睛一定会越来越差。eye“眼睛”，可数名词，结合“Their”可知，用名词复数形式。故填eyes。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我们应该正确使用它，我们应该花更少的时间在它上面，并且面对面地与彼此交谈。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式correctly“正确地”修饰动词use。故填correctly。 (C) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China, which is usually in February. There are a lot of special things to do on that day. It is traditional to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, on the Lantern Festival. For this reason, the festival is also called Yuanxiao Day. Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready to eat for a dessert. “Guessing lantern riddles” is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and then put the papers on their lanterns. If visitors have a solution to a riddle, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a small gift. This activity began in the Song Dynasty when lantern riddles first became popular. As riddle guessing is an interesting way to share wisdom, it has become more and more popular. At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival to set off on that night. On that night, when the first full moon of the New Year appears, the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene. 51. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ ________ month in China. 52. Yuanxiao is ________ ________ cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready. 53. “Guessing lantern riddles” is not only a fun game, ________ ________ an important part of the Lantern Festival. 54. The visitors can get a ________ ________ from the lantern owner if they have the right answer to the riddle. 55. At that night, people can enjoy ________ ________, fireworks and the bright moon. 【答案】51. ①. first ②. lunar 52. ①. easy ②. to 53. ①. but ②. also 54. ①. small ②. gift 55. ①. beautiful ②. lanterns 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节及其传统习俗。 【51题详解】 根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China”可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故填first；lunar。 【52题详解】 根据“Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes”可知，煮元宵很容易。故填easy；to。 【53题详解】 根据“‘Guessing lantern riddles’ is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival”可知，猜灯谜不仅有趣，而且是元宵节的重要组成部分。not only…but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but；also。 【54题详解】 根据“If they are right, they will get a small gift”可知，答对者会获得小礼物。故填small；gift。 【55题详解】 根据“At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene.”以及“the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene”可知，人们可以欣赏漂亮的灯笼，烟花和明月。故填beautiful；lanterns。 (D) We all know that teeth are important to us. Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, they lose their baby teeth one by one. Then permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat enough food to grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. Do you know how to keep our teeth strong and healthy? We should brush our teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime. Brush up and down on every tooth, and brush for at least two or three minutes every time. And get a new toothbrush every three months. At the same time, we can’t eat too much sweet food, drink too much cola or eat snacks before going to bed. Take care of our teeth, and we will enjoy a better life with them. Mind map The growth of teeth Children under 6 have twenty ____56____ ____57____ Children begin to grow permanent teeth when they are 6-13 Some people grow ____58____ ____59____ when they are 17-25 How to keep teeth strong and healthy Brush teeth ____60____ ____61____ twice a day. Change ____62____ ____63____ every three months Never have too much ____64____ _____65_____ cola or snacks 【答案】56. baby 57. teeth 58. wisdom 59. teeth 60. at 61. least 62. a 63. toothbrush 64. sweet 65. food 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕牙齿展开，介绍了牙齿生长的相关知识以及保持牙齿坚固健康的方法。 【56题详解】 根据原文“Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth.”可知，6岁以下的孩子有20颗“乳牙”。故填baby。 【57题详解】 根据原文“Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth.”可知，6岁以下的孩子有20颗“乳牙”。故填teeth。 【58题详解】 根据“Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿).”可知，在17到25岁时，一些人会长“智齿”。故填wisdom。 【59题详解】 根据“Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿).”可知，在17到25岁时，一些人会长“智齿”。故填teeth。 【60题详解】 依据“We should brush our teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime.”可知，要“一天至少刷两次牙”。故填at。 【61题详解】 依据“We should brush our teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime.”可知，要“一天至少刷两次牙”。故填least。 【62题详解】 根据“And get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月要换“新牙刷”，故填a。 【63题详解】 根据“And get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月要换“新牙刷”，故填toothbrush。 【64题详解】 根据“At the same time, we can’t eat too much sweet food, drink too much cola or eat snacks before going to bed.”可知，不能吃太多“甜食”，喝太多可乐或吃零食。故填sweet。 【65题详解】 根据“At the same time, we can’t eat too much sweet food, drink too much cola or eat snacks before going to bed.”可知，不能吃太多“甜食”，喝太多可乐或吃零食。故填food。 四.阅读理解(ABC5分，DE10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 If you get a chance to study further in England after graduation, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out. The Brown’s House Come and enjoy your living in England. We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food, including Chinese food and Tai food. Price: £290/month 5 Church Road Tel: 543002 The Johnsons’ Our rooms are small but all new. 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Half price for the first month: £100 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Tel: 544996 The Kings Village The best home to stay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near Palmer Park. *Living with a pet dog. Price: £310/month 6 King Road Tel: 544741 (24 hours) The Rays After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD! Come and live with him, and you will get a free tutor (家庭教师). Big rooms with air-conditioners (空调). Price: £230/month 22 Woldingham Road Tel: 543616 66. Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can’t live with any pet animals. ______ may be the best place for him. A. The Brown’s House B. The Johnsons’ C. The Kings Village 67. If you want to spend the least money on housing, you may live in ______. A. the Brown’s House B. the Johnsons’ C. the Kings Village 68. ______ families have got a big room. A. One B. Two C. Three 69. Mr. Ray may be a(n) ______. A. dancer B. athlete C. musician 70. In ______ Part of a newspaper you can read this article. A. Novel B. News C. Advertisement 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个英国寄宿家庭的信息。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food, including Chinese food and Tai food.”描述可知，The Brown’s House提供中国食物且没有提及宠物，所以适合刘阳。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half price for the first month: £ 100”可知，The Johnsons’的价格最低。故选B。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food, including Chinese food and Tai food.”“Big rooms near Palmer Park.”“Big rooms with air-conditioners.”可知，有三个家庭有大房间。故选C。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD!”可知，Ray先生制作了音乐CD，并拥有钢琴教学背景，可以推断是一位音乐家。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容为寄宿家庭的信息，应出现在报纸的广告栏目。故选C。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ____71____ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. ____72____ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ____73____ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. ____74____ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ____75____ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help save paper. C. We have no use of paper. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Everyone can’t help to save paper. G. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】71. G 72. D 73. A 74. E 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何节约用纸。 【71题详解】 根据“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，下文提到中国人何时使用纸的情况。选项G“然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选G。 【72题详解】 根据“He made it from wood.”可知，他造的纸是从木头上取的。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper.”可知，现在仍伐木造纸。选项A“现在纸仍然来自树。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“We can use both sides of every piece of paper … we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，这些都是节约用纸的方式。选项E“那么，我们如何节省纸张呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.”可知，该处是号召大家节约用纸。选项B“每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。”符合语境。故选B。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, or when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. It is impolite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 76. American people like to say “Excuse me” when others help them or say something kind to them. 77. You should say “Thank you” when someone says you have done your work well. 78. “Thank you” is only used between friends. 79. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. 80. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. 【答案】76. F 77. T 78. F 79. T 80. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人在日常生活中的礼貌用语习惯。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American people like to say ‘Thank you’ when others help them or say something kind to them.”可知，美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们或说好话时说“Thank you”，而不是“Excuse me”。故填F。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should say ‘Thank you’…When someone says you have done your work well…”可知，当别人称赞你工作做得好时，应该说“Thank you”。故填T。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Thank you’ is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“Thank you”不仅限于朋友之间使用，还包括家人等。故填F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Excuse me’ is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.”可知，听到“Excuse me”时，说明有人想从你身边经过。故填T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“say ‘Excuse me’ first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.”可知，在别人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的声音时，应该说“Excuse me”。故填T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important? Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food the only way to 1.m______ us strong, what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they 2.______ /dɪ'saɪd/ whether we can get good nutrition. For example, 3.一些人不吃早饭. 4.(B)food, much, eat, others, fast, too. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. A study by the government in 2022 showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure. More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. 5.(C) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词m________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________________________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods... 87. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ 【答案】81. (m)ake 82. decide 83. Some people don’t have breakfast. 84. Others eat too much fast food.“其他人吃太多快餐” 85. ①. It ②. take 86. countryside 87. May 20th. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕"全国学生营养日"展开，主要阐述了学生营养的重要性、不良饮食习惯的危害以及政府改善学生营养状况的措施。 【81题详解】 句意：虽然吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一途径，但我们吃什么和吃东西的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。根据首字母，结合固定短语make sb. +形容词”表示“使某人……”可知，这里表示吃食物是使我们强壮的唯一方法。故填(m)ake。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一途径，但我们吃什么和吃东西的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们能否获得良好的营养。根据音标/dɪ'saɪd/可知是decide，意为“决定”。故填decide。 【83题详解】 根据所给汉语提示，这是一个否定的陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时。一些人：some people，作主语，大写首字母；不吃早饭：don’t have breakfast。故填Some people don’t have breakfast. 【84题详解】 根据所给标点提示，此句是一个陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时。others“其他人”，作句子主语，首字母大写； eat“吃”，作谓语；too much fast food“太多快餐”作宾语，故填Others eat too much fast food.“其他人吃太多快餐”。 【85题详解】 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.是固定句型，与原句“The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.”意思相近，都表示“做某事花费某人……”，will后用动词原形take。故填It；take。 【86题详解】 根据英文释义“land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods...”可知，城镇外的土地，有田野、树林等应是乡村，countryside意为“乡村，农村”符合题意。故填countryside。 【87题详解】 根据文中“May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日).”可知全国学生营养日是5月20日。故填May 20th. (E) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There was a time when I felt bored. I was not interested in anything, probably because I lost my job. I don’t even know why I’m still alive today. While I was running slowly one morning, I saw an old man sitting alone on the roadside bench. He was exactly opposite to the way that I was walking along, so I planned to cross the road to wish him a good morning. As I approached him, he was very delighted to see me. And his warm smile made me sit next to him. He said it was nice of me to come and chat with him. After a long talk, he then remarked, “At this stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody’s heart felt that sharing with me would mean a lot to me. I must thank him or her.” I was very shocked by what he said, and I wondered: how could a little that I did make him feel so different? I knew he was a painter, and painting was an interesting topic to him. So we talked more about painting. I asked him, “Can you teach me to paint?” He was surprised at first and then agreed after a few seconds of thinking. Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he waits for me every day. After all, I make the old man feel better. Of course, I didn’t do this to learn painting. The most important is, I can get so much wisdom (智慧，学问) from a man who is nearing the end of his life with so much experience! 88. Why did the writer feel bored about life? __________________________________________ 89. What was the old man doing when the writer first saw him? __________________________________________ 90. What did the old man use to be? __________________________________________ 91. What can the writer learn from the old man? __________________________________________ 92. What kind of person do you think the writer is? __________________________________________ 【答案】88 Because he lost his job. 89. He was sitting alone. 90. A painter. 91. So much wisdom. 92. A kind man. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者空虚无聊时遇到了一位老年画家，经过聊天、学画画后，作者从老人身上学到很多智慧。 【88题详解】 根据“I was not interested in anything, probably because I lost my job.”可知，作者感到无聊是因为失去了工作。故填Because he lost his job. 【89题详解】 根据“While I was running slowly one morning, I saw an old man sitting alone on the roadside bench.”可知，作者第一次看到这个老人时他正独自坐在路边的长凳上。故填He was sitting alone. 【90题详解】 根据“I knew he was a painter, and painting was an interesting topic to him.”可知，这位老人过去是一位画家。故填A painter. 【91题详解】 根据“The most important is, I can get so much wisdom (智慧，学问) from a man who is nearing the end of his life with so much experience!”可知，作者从这位老人身上学到很多智慧。故填So much wisdom. 【92题详解】 根据“After all, I make the old man feel better. Of course, I didn’t do this to learn painting.”可知，作者不是真正地学画，而是想让老人好起来，所以作者是一位好心的人。故填A kind man. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 93. 你的笔友Jerry想了解更多关于中国的传统节日的一些情况，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。 参考内容包括： (1) What is your favorite Chinese festival? When is it? (2) How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities...)? (3) Why do you like the festival? 要求： (1) 语句通顺，适当发挥； (2) 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） (3) 词数不得少于80词。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. During the Spring Festival, people often visit their relatives and close friends. The Spring Festival is my favorite festival because it can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容的要点提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的时间，以及相关的庆祝活动； 第三步，讲述喜欢该节日的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know 众所周知 ② get together 相聚 ③ such as 例如 ④ stay up late 熬夜 ⑤ the importance of ……的重要性 [高分句型] ① As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. (there be句式) ② It is time for family members to get together. (it的固定句型) ③ The Spring Festival is my favorite festival because it can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期月考测试 八年级英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一.单项选择题(每题1分，共20分) 1. I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ______ is the Spring Festival. A. other B. the other C. another 2. I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not. A. when B. that C. whether 3. In our school library, there ______ a number of science books and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is 4. Bill is very busy these days, for he has a lot of problems to ______. A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with 5. I used to ______ a lot of time ______ basketball after class. A. take; to play B. spend; play C. spend; playing 6 —Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A. Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans 7. —Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again? —I think our sports meeting ______ as soon as the rain stops. A. take place B. happens C. will take place 8. We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 9. She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 10. Jim said ______, “May I use your dictionary?” A. polite B. politely C. impolite 11. To many foreigners Shanghai has become their ______ hometown. A. two B. second C. the second 12. —People use mobile phones ______. —Yes.They are very important in our ______ life. A. everyday；everyday B. everyday；every day C. every day；everyday 13. ______ he is disabled, he doesn’t depend on others. A. Because B. Though C. As 14. The English teacher was a little disappointed when he knew that they ended up ______ about it in English. A. talk B. talking C. talked 15. ______ delicious food my mother cooks every day! A. What a B. What C. How 16. The elephant has ______ a strong body ______ it can do heavy work for people. A. such; so B. so; that C. such; that 17. The Songhua River ______ be a clean river, but now it’s got bad. A. was used B. got used to C. used to 18. —What do you think of the movie Chinese Doctors? —Oh, it’s the best one I’ve seen. ______ the actors ______ the music is so great! I want to see it again. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 19. I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______, we’ll have to stay at home. A. rains; rains B. will rain; will rain C. will rain; rains 20. —You study ______ hard ______ you’re sure to pass the exam. —Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that 二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me ____21____ my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the ____22____ and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it. ____23____ I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t ____24____ what I said at all. They ____25____ told me the restroom was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom. Why did they ____26____ me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I ____27____. I felt tired of all this walking and ____28____. I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to ____29____. I walked to the restroom. Now I was _____30_____, because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 21. A. share B. speak C. remember 22. A. airport B. ship C. station 23. A. although B. but C. because 24. A. tell B. understand C. believe 25. A. all B. both C. more 26. A. make B. force C. tell 27. A. gave up B. looked up C. dressed up 28. A. talking B. asking C. dancing 29. A. wait B. rest C. go 30. A. excited B. surprised C. bored 三.综合运用(本题共30个小题，每小题1分，共40分) (A) (1)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A:__________________________? B: I will go to Hailun in two weeks. 32. A: __________________________? B: He drinks tea three times a day. 33. A:__________________________? B: Yes, she did. She used to be really short. 34. A: He used to be quiet didn’t he? B: ____________. He was a boy of few words. 35. A: __________________________? B: I think the book is very interesting. (2)情景交际。 阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话通顺完整。 A: Hi, Li Lei! _____________36_____________? B: The Lantern Festival, I like it best of all. A: _____________37_____________? B: On lunar January 15th every year. A: _____________38_____________? B: We eat sweet dumplings for good luck. A: _____________39_____________? B: We watch the lantern show and answer riddles (猜谜语). A: I see. _____________40_____________. B: You’re welcome. (B) Look at the sign. Maybe we all know it’s WeChat and we call it “weixin” in Chinese. As we know, WeChat ____41____ (be) a mobile text and voice messaging communication service. It was developed by Tencent (腾讯) in China. It’s said that it has had over 1.2 billion users so far. Nowadays more and more young people enjoy ____42____ (use) WeChat. We can share our ____43____ (feel) and show what we’re doing with others. In some ways WeChat ____44____ (make) people closer. Many people feel that they can’t live without it. It can make our lives more and more colorful. It’s ____45____ (real) a useful way to communicate with others. People use it instead of making phone calls and ____46____ (send) messages. It’s not only easy but also cheap for people ____47____ (use) WeChat. However, it ____48____ (cause) us some problems. For example, people use it all day long. Their ____49____ (eye) must get worse and worse. And it also reduces chances to see each other. So we should use it ____50____ (correct), we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to face. There is no doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life, but it must be used properly. (C) The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China, which is usually in February. There are a lot of special things to do on that day. It is traditional to eat yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling, on the Lantern Festival. For this reason, the festival is also called Yuanxiao Day. Yuanxiao is easy to cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready to eat for a dessert. “Guessing lantern riddles” is a fun game and is also an important part of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and then put the papers on their lanterns. If visitors have a solution to a riddle, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check the answer. If they are right, they will get a small gift. This activity began in the Song Dynasty when lantern riddles first became popular. As riddle guessing is an interesting way to share wisdom, it has become more and more popular. At night, beautiful lanterns and fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families save some fireworks from the Spring Festival to set off on that night. On that night, when the first full moon of the New Year appears, the fireworks together with the bright moon in the sky make an exciting scene. 51. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the ________ ________ month in China. 52. Yuanxiao is ________ ________ cook simply dump them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes and then they’re ready. 53. “Guessing lantern riddles” is not only a fun game, ________ ________ an important part of the Lantern Festival. 54. The visitors can get a ________ ________ from the lantern owner if they have the right answer to the riddle. 55. At that night, people can enjoy ________ ________, fireworks and the bright moon. (D) We all know that teeth are important to us. Children under 6 years old have 20 baby teeth. From 6 to 13, they lose their baby teeth one by one. Then permanent teeth (恒牙) begin to grow. Between the ages of 17 and 25, some people grow wisdom teeth (智齿). Teeth are important to everyone. Healthy teeth help us eat enough food to grow. They help us speak clearly. And yes, they help us look good. Do you know how to keep our teeth strong and healthy? We should brush our teeth at least twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime. Brush up and down on every tooth, and brush for at least two or three minutes every time. And get a new toothbrush every three months. At the same time, we can’t eat too much sweet food, drink too much cola or eat snacks before going to bed. Take care of our teeth, and we will enjoy a better life with them. Mind map The growth of teeth Children under 6 have twenty ____56____ ____57____ Children begin to grow permanent teeth when they are 6-13 Some people grow ____58____ ____59____ when they are 17-25 How to keep teeth strong and healthy Brush teeth ____60____ ____61____ twice a day. Change ____62____ ____63____ every three months Never have too much ____64____ _____65_____ cola or snacks 四.阅读理解(ABC5分，DE10分，共35分) (A) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的ABCD三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 If you get a chance to study further in England after graduation, what you need to do first is to find a host family there. The information below may help you out. The Brown’s House Come and enjoy your living in England. We offer rooms of different sizes and all kinds of food, including Chinese food and Tai food. Price: £290/month 5 Church Road Tel: 543002 The Johnsons’ Our rooms are small but all new. 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Half price for the first month: £100 10 Shine Street (near Wallen School) Tel: 544996 The Kings Village The best home to stay for students. Good at speaking Chinese and cooking. Big rooms near Palmer Park. *Living with a pet dog. Price: £310/month 6 King Road Tel: 544741 (24 hours) The Rays After 10 years of teaching piano, Mr. Ray has made his first CD! Come and live with him, and you will get a free tutor (家庭教师). Big rooms with air-conditioners (空调). Price: £230/month 22 Woldingham Road Tel: 543616 66. Liu Yang likes Chinese food but can’t live with any pet animals. ______ may be the best place for him. A. The Brown’s House B. The Johnsons’ C. The Kings Village 67. If you want to spend the least money on housing, you may live in ______. A. the Brown’s House B. the Johnsons’ C. the Kings Village 68. ______ families have got a big room. A. One B. Two C. Three 69. Mr. Ray may be a(n) ______. A. dancer B. athlete C. musician 70. In ______ Part of a newspaper you can read this article. A. Novel B. News C. Advertisement (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ____71____ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. ____72____ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. ____73____ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. ____74____ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ____75____ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help save paper. C. We have no use of paper. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Everyone can’t help to save paper. G. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。 American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, or when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. It is impolite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 76 American people like to say “Excuse me” when others help them or say something kind to them. 77. You should say “Thank you” when someone says you have done your work well. 78. “Thank you” is only used between friends. 79. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you. 80. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 May 20th is National Student Nutrition Day (营养日). Why is student nutrition important? Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging (充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food the only way to 1.m______ us strong, what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they 2.______ /dɪ'saɪd/ whether we can get good nutrition. For example, 3.一些人不吃早饭. 4.(B)food, much, eat, others, fast, too. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. A study by the government in 2022 showed that over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure. More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. 5.(C) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals. 81. 根据句意及首字母补全单词m________ 82. 根据读音完成单词________ 83. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 __________________________________________ 84. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 __________________________________________ 85. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals. 86. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ________ land outside towns and cities, with fields, woods... 87. When is National Student Nutrition Day? __________________________________________ (E) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 There was a time when I felt bored. I was not interested in anything, probably because I lost my job. I don’t even know why I’m still alive today. While I was running slowly one morning, I saw an old man sitting alone on the roadside bench. He was exactly opposite to the way that I was walking along, so I planned to cross the road to wish him a good morning. As I approached him, he was very delighted to see me. And his warm smile made me sit next to him. He said it was nice of me to come and chat with him. After a long talk, he then remarked, “At this stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody’s heart felt that sharing with me would mean a lot to me. I must thank him or her.” I was very shocked by what he said, and I wondered: how could a little that I did make him feel so different? I knew he was a painter, and painting was an interesting topic to him. So we talked more about painting. I asked him, “Can you teach me to paint?” He was surprised at first and then agreed after a few seconds of thinking. Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he waits for me every day. After all, I make the old man feel better. Of course, I didn’t do this to learn painting. The most important is, I can get so much wisdom (智慧，学问) from a man who is nearing the end of his life with so much experience! 88. Why did the writer feel bored about life? __________________________________________ 89. What was the old man doing when the writer first saw him? __________________________________________ 90. What did the old man use to be? __________________________________________ 91. What can the writer learn from the old man? __________________________________________ 92. What kind of person do you think the writer is? __________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作 93. 你的笔友Jerry想了解更多关于中国的传统节日的一些情况，请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题写一篇短文。 参考内容包括： (1) What is your favorite Chinese festival? When is it? (2) How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities...)? (3) Why do you like the festival? 要求： (1) 语句通顺，适当发挥； (2) 文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） (3) 词数不得少于80词。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$