专题05 阅读表达解题方法+一模试题&热点话题-2025届中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

阅读表达解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 解题技巧 解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则: (1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。 其次,审题时要注意两个方面: (1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 (2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。 一、细节理解题 一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下： Step 1 画出问题中的关键词——疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息； Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来； Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句——人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字 母大写等。 “关键信息定位+转换”法 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. 1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? ... Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.“I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others（题2 ）. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. 2.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? “Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best（题3）. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect.Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的） to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” 3.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 二、开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。 开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。 阅读表达的最后一题为开放题，可借助原文信息来解答这种题型，步骤如下： Step 1 认真审题，画出关键词。 Step 2 表达自己的观点。看清问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句（1分）。 一般疑问句：Would you like to.../Do you think.../Do you agree.../Are you going to...？ （回答Yes/No.） 特殊疑问句：What do you think of.../Who...？（回答具体内容） Step 3 借鉴原文内容，给出理由支撑自己的观点（看清要求写几个理由或字数限制）；逻辑自洽（该理由需支持自己前面给出的观点）（2分）。 Step 4 检查：首字母大写，句式完整性，语法、拼写正确（1分） 借助原文信息法 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（支持Yes答法的内容①）Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that work out videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable（支持Yes答法的内容②）,” he said. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. ... ... Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（支持Yes答法的内容③）But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.（支持No答法的内容③） 1.Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? （please give two reasons） 2.What do you think of working out through online videos? Why? （please give two reasons） 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏连云港·一模） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds (投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When is World Bee Day? 2．What can the pollen do? 3．How many problems do bees face according to the passage? 4．How do people help save the bees in this passage? 5．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day? 2.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” repeated Caleb. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he would be out of town this weekend.” Dad smiled and added, “I’ll have to figure out a fair (公平的) way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves (应得) it most.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked. “He and Mum went to the library,” Caleb answered. “And he said we should all get started on housework as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Housework! He must be kidding,” Marcus said. “I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after him. I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncıng off the driveway. I knocked on the window three times. The boys looked towards me. “Okay, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute.” I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mum and Dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. I began to open the lid of the dustbin. There a white envelope (信封) caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the sentence “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope and inside it was the ticket! That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson about duty from a dad who let his kids make their own choices. 1．Who offered Dad the tickets? 2．When would the basketball game take place? 3．What were the brothers doing when the writer was doing the housework? 4．Where did the writer find the ticket? 5．What can we learn from the story? (请自拟一句话作答)                                          3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Face the Sunshine “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows.” is a popular saying. It encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this phenomenon (现象) for a long time. And scientists have discovered how this works. They have known why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine. Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people, these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night. During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning. Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flowers are open, they face only east. Scientists have discovered that this movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun. Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物量)—that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate (授粉) the plants. This means that the plants can produce seeds and have a better chance of reproducing. 1．What do young sunflowers usually do during the day? 2．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night? 3．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east? 4．According to scientists, what has to do with the movement of the sunflowers? 5．What can we learn from the sunflowers? (请自拟一句话作答) 4.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical and mental health. 每题答案不超过10个单词。 1．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? 2．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? 3．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? 4．According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her? 5．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? 5.（2025·江苏常州·模拟）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前4题每题答案不超过10个词）。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are actually (实际上) many different cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. In other places, people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1．How many examples does the writer give to prove your body works hard to fight against viruses? 2．What’s the function(use) of a runny nose? 3．How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 4．Why can’t we cure a cold quickly according to the passage? 5．What can we usually do to help get over a cold according to the passage? (At least 3 ways) 6.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building. Schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral value is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers prefer performing a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What is success to teenagers? 2．What do some schools pay special attention to now? 3．Why are students encouraged to take part in activities? 4．Where does success come from according to Paragraph 3? 5．Who will win the trust of friends according to the passage? 7.（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读短文，回答问题。第1-3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限 Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory. Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables, are good for memory. Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years. Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory. For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list?” or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program because of your memory?” “A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions can mean their memory is going down,” the researchers said. The participants (参与者) were divided into five groups, based on how many servings (分量) of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)—rich vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month. “Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said. 1．How long did the researchers follow the participants in the study? 2．According to the study, what vegetables are good for people’s memory? 3．According to the 4th paragraph, what can mean a person’s memory is becoming worse? 4．What do the researchers think the studies can prove? 8.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过6个单词) A person who writes music is known as a composer. A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read. Instead of writing words, a composer uses musical notation (记号). Other people can read the notes and play them. When they do, they’re playing music that came from the composer’s imagination. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out (勾划), so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony (交响乐) No. 5, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). Symphony No. 5 starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud two times: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM. 1．When did Beethoven start learning music? 2．Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career? 3．What is Beethoven known as? 4．During the late 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face? 5．Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing? 9.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. (前四题每小题答案不超过8个单词，最后一题字数不限) 1．Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? 2．Why did recycling companies join the ITF? 3．When do professional players need a new set of balls? 4．What can tennis balls be reused for? 5．How can we reduce waste in our daily lives? 10.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After that party, Beth often appeared in Mr. Laurence’s house, coming and going unseen. She lost herself in playing the piano there. She never knew that Mr. Laurence opened his study door to hear the music. She only knew he was kind, and she enjoyed herself heartily. “Mother, I’m going to work Mr. Laurence a pair of slippers. He is so kind to me. Can I do it?” asked Beth, one day. “Yes, my dear. It will be a nice way of thanking him. The girls will help you about them, and I will pay for the making up.” replied Mrs. March. After many serious discussions with Meg and Jo, the work started. Beth worked away early and late, and the slippers were finished soon. Then she wrote a short, simple note, and with Laurie’s help, got them onto the study table one morning before the old gentleman was up. When this excitement was over, Beth waited to see what would happen. On the afternoon of the second day, when she came back home, from a distance, she saw her sisters waving their hands at the windows, and several joyful voices screamed, “Here’s a letter from the old gentleman!” Beth hurried on. At the door her sisters stopped her, all pointing and all saying at once, “Look there! Look there!” Beth did look, and turned pale with delight and surprise, for there stood a little cabinet piano, with a letter lying on the glossy lid, saying, “For Miss Elizabeth March.” “For me?” gasped Beth, holding onto Jo. “Yes, all for you, my precious!” cried Jo, hugging her sister and offering the note. “You read it! I can’t, I feel so excited!” said Beth. Jo opened the paper and began to read: “Miss March, I have had many pairs of slippers in my life, but I never had any that suited me so well as yours. I like to pay my debts, so I know you will allow ‘an old gentleman’ to send you something which once belonged to the little granddaughter he lost. With hearty thanks and best wishes. Your grateful friend, James Laurence.”   回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why did Mr. Laurence open the study door? 2．Who helped Beth make the slippers? 3．What does the “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 4．How did Beth feel when she got the present? 5．Who did the piano belong to before? 11.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been mainly limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, set goals, reason and make decisions without a person’s constant intervention. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them as an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks across various industries. Because they are designed to understand context and your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. While traditional systems offer pre-programmed answers, agentic AI learns about your preferences by researching in depth the subjects that interest you. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once approved, you will receive a report showing you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the perfect deal or reservation. Agentic AI is also set to shine in education. It evaluates students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get harder to control, pointing to how advanced chess engines surprise even the most experienced players time and time again. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide reliable information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new challenges and opportunities which are still hard for us to imagine. 1~4题答案不超过6个单词，第5题词数不限。 1．Agentic AI is limited to creating text, images and videos, isn’t it? 2．What are AI agents designed for? 3．What can we get after telling agentic AI our needs? 4．According to Sutskever, what will AI be like in the future? 5．Would you like to use agentic AI in your study? Why or why not? 12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 2．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 3．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 社会热点 1.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 1．How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? 2．How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? 3．What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? 4．Why do people love Li’s videos? 5．In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? 2.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing flied on the slopes The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges. 1．When did the three astronauts return home? 2．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth? 3．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as? 4．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? 5．Are the role models afraid of difficulties? 3.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容回答问题，词数不超过10个。 1．When was DeepSeek set up? 2．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? 3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1? Why?(言之有理即可) 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025. It is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program (程序) can solve math problems, write code and answer questions, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When was DeepSeek-R1 created? (词数不超过5个词) 2．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn differently from other AI models? (词数不超过10个词) 3．Will you use DeepSeek? Why or why not? (词数不超过12个词) 5.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. On his way to success, there were ups and downs. Whenever he and his team members met with lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They made their efforts to solve the problems and made progress. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 1．Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? 2．Which subject was Wang Xingxing good at, English or Physics? 3．How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? 4．How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? (请自拟一句话作答) our dreams. 全国一模 1.（2025·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 1．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 2．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 3．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 4．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 5．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? 2.（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazardsand Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas, let people know about pandas and offer people a place to have fun. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The 27, 000-square-kilometre Giant Panda National Park covers over 40 per cent of Ya’an’s land area. 1．When did the Bifengxia wild animal park became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base? 2．How did Ya’an protect giant pandas in the 1990s? 3．Which organization added the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries to the World Heritage list? 4．What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? 5．What do you think of the steps by the Chinese government? 3.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 1．Where is Gabby Kanizay from? 2．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 3．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma? 4．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? 5．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读表达解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 阅读表达所提的问题中,一般疑问句的提问方式频率很低,有时完全删掉,“wh-疑问词”开头的特殊疑问句越来越多,意味着对文章理解要求越来越高。复习备考中,考生要切实提高阅读理解能力和表达能力。平时练习中要通过精读完全理解文章。 解题基本步骤 1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。 3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。 解题技巧 解答阅读表达题,阅读是基础,表达是关键。所以在表达时,首先要注意以下原则: (1)在答题时,总的原则是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。 (2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并且要使用正确;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。 (3)做出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当调整。 其次,审题时要注意两个方面: (1)看清提问方式。要分清是一般疑问句、选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 (2)要辨别问题类型。阅读表达主要分为细节理解题、主旨大意题、信息归纳题以及开放性问答题。考生需判断五道试题属于以上哪类问题,再通过不同的阅读策略高效获取信息,从而得到答案。 一、细节理解题 一般来说，阅读表达的前几道都属于细节题，能从文中直接找到答案，做题步骤如下： Step 1 画出问题中的关键词——疑问词、人物、事件等重要信息； Step 2 使用关键词到文中定位，找到对应句，画出来； Step 3 根据问题疑问词和人称，转换对应句——人称转换；谓语动词调整；句首单词首字 母大写等。 “关键信息定位+转换”法 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.（题1）Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. 1. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today? 答案：Working out through online videos. （问题和对应句都是“主系表”结构，原句的主语对应问题的疑问词组which way，可直接作为回答） ... Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.“I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others（题2 ）. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. 2.Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym? 答案：Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. （问题的疑问词是why，回答应是because引导的句子；问题与原文人称不同，回答需要作相应调整） “Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work out to your best（题3）. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos.That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good insight into what you can expect.Anyway, don’t be addicted（沉迷的） to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” 3.What is the problem of working out without someone else in person? 答案：People will be less willing to work out to their best. （原文对应句是直接引语，回答时要进行人称转换） 二、开放性问答题 此类题目是要求考生针对短文中所出现的话题发表个人观点和见解。它没有标准答案,需要考生根据自己的理解和想象答题。但考生的三观要符合主流意识形态,陈述理由时不能脱离原文的背景。 开放性的问题使考生跳出了一定的限制范围,有利于体现创造性思维。考生在平时要多思考生活,关注社会和国内外问题,中考时方可写出具有自己个性、言简意赅且合情合理的句子。 阅读表达的最后一题为开放题，可借助原文信息来解答这种题型，步骤如下： Step 1 认真审题，画出关键词。 Step 2 表达自己的观点。看清问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句（1分）。 一般疑问句：Would you like to.../Do you think.../Do you agree.../Are you going to...？ （回答Yes/No.） 特殊疑问句：What do you think of.../Who...？（回答具体内容） Step 3 借鉴原文内容，给出理由支撑自己的观点（看清要求写几个理由或字数限制）；逻辑自洽（该理由需支持自己前面给出的观点）（2分）。 Step 4 检查：首字母大写，句式完整性，语法、拼写正确（1分） 借助原文信息法 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.（支持Yes答法的内容①）Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that work out videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable（支持Yes答法的内容②）,” he said. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing（愿意的） to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,”my sister said to me. ... ... Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.（支持Yes答法的内容③）But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.（支持No答法的内容③） 1.Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not? （please give two reasons） Yes.①Because it allows me to work out anytime anywhere ②without being watched by others at the gym. ③Besides, working out through online videos is much cheaper and time-saving. No. ①Because I will be less willing to work out to my best ②and I won’t get advice in real time or get pushed harder. ③Sometimes I can be too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 2.What do you think of working out through online videos? Why? （please give two reasons） 答案：I think it is（not） a good idea.（原因同上） 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏连云港·一模） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds (投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When is World Bee Day? 2．What can the pollen do? 3．How many problems do bees face according to the passage? 4．How do people help save the bees in this passage? 5．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day? 【答案】1．On May 20th. 2．It makes new plants grow. 3．Bees face three problems. 4．People are now looking to technology. 5．I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关情况，并描述了蜜蜂现在面对的问题。 1．根据“Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day.”可知，世界蜜蜂日在5月20日。故填On May 20th. 2．根据“The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知，花粉能帮助新植物生长。故填It makes new plants grow. 3．根据“Loss of natural habitat (栖息地), getting sick from chemicals (化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop,”可知，蜜蜂主要面临三个问题：栖息地丧失、化学物质危害和气候变化导致温度升高。故填Bees face three problems. 4．根据“People are now looking to technology to help save the bees.”可知，人们求助于科技去拯救蜜蜂。故填People are now looking to technology. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends. 2.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets? But, Dad, which of us can go with you?” “Yeah, Daddy, who can go?” repeated Caleb. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets?” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he would be out of town this weekend.” Dad smiled and added, “I’ll have to figure out a fair (公平的) way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves (应得) it most.” The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad?” he asked. “He and Mum went to the library,” Caleb answered. “And he said we should all get started on housework as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Housework! He must be kidding,” Marcus said. “I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game in the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after him. I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.” A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncıng off the driveway. I knocked on the window three times. The boys looked towards me. “Okay, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute.” I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mum and Dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. I began to open the lid of the dustbin. There a white envelope (信封) caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the sentence “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope and inside it was the ticket! That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson about duty from a dad who let his kids make their own choices. 1．Who offered Dad the tickets? 2．When would the basketball game take place? 3．What were the brothers doing when the writer was doing the housework? 4．Where did the writer find the ticket? 5．What can we learn from the story? (请自拟一句话作答)                                          【答案】1．Mr Williams. 2．It would take place this weekend/ this Saturday/ on Saturday evening. 3．They were playing basketball. 4．In the white envelope./ In the dustbin. 5．No pain, no gain. 【导语】本文讲述了爸爸得到两张重要篮球比赛的门票，三个孩子都渴望能和爸爸一起去看比赛，爸爸表示会想办法公平选择，第二天孩子们对做家务的不同态度，以及 “我” 在做家务时意外发现门票，最终爸爸和女儿一起去看比赛并从中让孩子学到关于责任的道理的故事。 1．根据“Mr Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he would be out of town this weekend.”可知，是威廉姆斯先生把票给了爸爸。故填Mr Williams. 2．根据“Mr Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he would be out of town this weekend.”以及“I’m going for the preview of tonight’s game in the newspaper”和“I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, ‘It looks like Saturday morning’s housework starts right here.’”可知，爸爸得到票是因为威廉姆斯先生周末要出城，当天是周六早上，晚上有比赛，所以篮球比赛在这个周末晚上举行。故填It would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening. 3．根据“A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing off the driveway.”可知，当我在做家务的时候，兄弟们在打篮球。故填They were playing basketball. 4．根据“I began to open the lid of the dustbin. There a white envelope caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the sentence ‘Congratulations!’ on the front of the envelope and inside it was the ticket!”可知，我在白色的信封里/垃圾桶里发现了票。故填In the white envelope./ In the dustbin. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No pain, no gain. 3.（2025·江苏南通·模拟）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Face the Sunshine “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see the shadows.” is a popular saying. It encourages people to make the best of a situation, to see the “bright side” of things. It calls attention to the way sunflowers follow the sun during the day. People have known about this phenomenon (现象) for a long time. And scientists have discovered how this works. They have known why sunflowers keep their “faces” to the sunshine. Sunflowers move and respond to their environment. These flowers actually face the sun as it rises in the east and follow it as it moves across the sky until it sets in the west. Just like people, these flowers depend on the daily rhythms (节奏) of the day and night. Both sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night. During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn towards the sun. At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning. Adult sunflowers don’t move. Once the flowers are open, they face only east. Scientists have discovered that this movement has to do with uneven (不均匀的) growth in the plant stems. One side of the stem gets bigger during the day, and at night the other side gets bigger. Certain genes control this growth. They respond to the light and cause the flowers to turn to face the sun. Scientists have found that young sunflowers that follow the sun have more biomass (生物量)—that means that they get bigger. Adult plants facing the east get warmer. That attracts more bees and other insects that will help pollinate (授粉) the plants. This means that the plants can produce seeds and have a better chance of reproducing. 1．What do young sunflowers usually do during the day? 2．Why do both sunflowers and human beings depend on the daily rhythms of the day and night? 3．When do the young sunflower plants turn to face the east? 4．According to scientists, what has to do with the movement of the sunflowers? 5．What can we learn from the sunflowers? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．They track the sun from east to west, turning their heads towards the sun. 2．Because they both move and respond to the/their environment. 3．At night. 4．Uneven growth in the plant stems. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face the difficulties bravely and always stay positive like sunflowers. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的趋光性现象及其科学原理。 1．根据第三段“During the day, young sunflower plants track the sun from east to west. Their heads turn towards the sun.”可知，幼年期向日葵在白天会从东到西追踪太阳，花盘转向太阳。故填They track the sun from east to west, turning their heads towards the sun. 2．根据第二段“Sunflowers move and respond to their environment.”和“Both the sunflowers and human beings wake up in the morning, follow the sun all day and then rest at night.”可知，向日葵和人类都是一样的，这种作息都是因为对环境做出的反应。故填Because they both move and respond to the/their environment. 3．根据第三段“At night, the young plants turn east waiting for the sun to rise in the morning.”可知，幼年期向日葵在夜晚转向东方。故填At night. 4．根据第三段“Scientists have discovered that this movement has to do with uneven growth in the plant stems. ... Certain genes control this growth.”可知，向日葵的运动与茎部不均匀生长以及特定基因有关。故填Uneven growth in the plant stems. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should face the difficulties bravely and always stay positive like sunflowers. 4.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical and mental health. 每题答案不超过10个单词。 1．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model? 2．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes? 3．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills? 4．According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her? 5．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class? 【答案】1．To ensure five PE classes per week. 2．There aren’t enough PE teachers. 3．Taking PE training and learning from professional PE teachers. 4．Relaxation and better focus. 5．It is good for students’ health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳市中小学实施每天一节体育课的新措施，包括具体实施方式、面临的挑战以及学生和教师的反馈。 1．根据第二段“Buxin Primary School...to make sure of five PE classes per week.”可知，采用“3+1+1”模式的目的是保证每周五节体育课。故填To ensure five PE classes per week. 2．根据第三段“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，学校面临的问题是体育教师短缺。故填There aren’t enough PE teachers. 3．根据第五段“Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业体育教师通过培训和向专业人士学习提升教学能力。故填Taking PE training and learning from professional PE teachers. 4．根据第六段“‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,’ said Chen.”可知，陈同学认为每日体育课能带来放松和更好的专注力。故填Relaxation and better focus. 5．开放题，合理即可。根据全文多位师生观点可知，该措施对学生健康有益。故填It is good for students’ health. 5.（2025·江苏常州·模拟）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前4题每题答案不超过10个词）。 It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall. It makes us wonder since scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can’t find a cure for common colds. The answer is easy — there are actually (实际上) many different cold viruses (病毒). You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus gets into your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it, so you feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells (细胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. In other places, people take medicine to stop different symptoms (症状) of colds. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only about seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 1．How many examples does the writer give to prove your body works hard to fight against viruses? 2．What’s the function(use) of a runny nose? 3．How long does it usually take to get over a cold? 4．Why can’t we cure a cold quickly according to the passage? 5．What can we usually do to help get over a cold according to the passage? (At least 3 ways) 【答案】1．3 2．To stop the virus from getting into your cells. 3．About one week. 4．There are many different cold viruses. 5．We may have chicken soup or take medicine or drink enough water and have a good rest. 【导语】本文解释了为什么难以快速治愈感冒（因为病毒种类多），并说明了人体对抗感冒病毒的自然机制及不同应对方法。 1．根据“Blood rushes to your nose… Your temperature goes up… You also have a runny nose”可知作者列举了3个身体对抗病毒的例子，故填3. 2．根据“a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells”可知流鼻涕的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞，故填To stop the virus from getting into your cells. 3．根据“It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine”可知感冒通常需要一周时间康复，故填About one week. 4．根据“there are actually many different cold viruses… so there isn’t a cure for each one”可知无法快速治愈感冒是因为病毒种类太多，故填There are many different cold viruses. 5．根据“people might have chicken soup… people take medicine”可知对抗感冒的三种方法是喝鸡汤、服药和多喝水并休息（根据全文内容补充），故填We may have chicken soup or take medicine or drink enough water and have a good rest. 6.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building. Schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in art are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral value is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed. Self-motivated teenagers prefer performing a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 1．What is success to teenagers? 2．What do some schools pay special attention to now? 3．Why are students encouraged to take part in activities? 4．Where does success come from according to Paragraph 3? 5．Who will win the trust of friends according to the passage? 【答案】1．It is the achievement of a goal. 2．They pay special attention to moral education and character-building now. 3．Because they can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. 4．It comes from hard work. 5．Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今父母和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助青少年获得成功的关键。 1．根据“Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal.”可知，对青少年来说，成功是目标的实现，故填It is the achievement of a goal. 2．根据“but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building.”可知，现在他们特别注重道德教育和品格建设。故填They pay special attention to moral education and character-building now. 3．根据“Schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. They can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities.”可知，他们可以通过参加活动来享受某种形式的成功。故填Because they can enjoy some forms of success by taking part in activities. 4．根据“Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success comes from hard work.”可知，成功来自努力工作。故填It comes from hard work. 5．根据“Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships”可知，诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任，故填Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends. 7.（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读短文，回答问题。第1-3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限 Remember to eat your fruits and vegetables. They might just improve your memory. Scientists have found out several kinds of products—including vegetables which have green leaves, orange and red vegetables, are good for memory. Researchers at Harvard University have found that men who insist on eating those fruits and vegetables over a period of 20 years were more likely to have better memory skills than those who seldom eat them. The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years, and surveyed them on their diets and other health-related topics every four years. Toward the end of the study, the researchers started asking them questions about their memory. For example, “Do you have more trouble than usual remembering a short list of things, such as a shopping list?” or “Do you have more trouble than usual following a group conversation or a story in a TV program because of your memory?” “A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions can mean their memory is going down,” the researchers said. The participants (参与者) were divided into five groups, based on how many servings (分量) of vegetables and fruits they got each day, from six servings in the healthiest group to just two servings. The six-serving eaters were 34 percent less likely to be forgetful. And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)—rich vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins. Besides, those who drank orange juice often were 47 percent less likely to become forgetful, compared with those who drank orange juice less than once a month. “Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,” researchers said. 1．How long did the researchers follow the participants in the study? 2．According to the study, what vegetables are good for people’s memory? 3．According to the 4th paragraph, what can mean a person’s memory is becoming worse? 4．What do the researchers think the studies can prove? 【答案】1．Over 20 years. 2．Carrots and pumpkins. 3．A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions. 4．The studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好，倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。 1．根据“The study followed about 27,800 men in health care jobs over 20 years”可知，在这项研究中，研究者跟踪参与者20多年。故填Over 20 years。 2．根据“And the results were even better if the men happened to eat carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)—rich vegetables, such as carrots and pumpkins.”可知，胡萝卜和南瓜这两种蔬菜对人们的记忆有好处。故填Carrots and pumpkins。 3．根据“A growing number of ‘yes’ answers to such questions can mean their memory is going down,”可知，这些问题回答的“yes”多意味着记忆力下降。故填A growing number of “yes” answers to such questions。 4．根据“Our studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy,”可知，研究为饮食选择对于保持你的头脑健康这一情况提供证据。故填The studies provide further evidence that diet choices can be important to keep your brain healthy。 8.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(答案不超过6个单词) A person who writes music is known as a composer. A composer thinks of a musical idea and writes it on paper for others to read. Instead of writing words, a composer uses musical notation (记号). Other people can read the notes and play them. When they do, they’re playing music that came from the composer’s imagination. Beethoven was a famous German composer. He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four. He also learned to play the violin. Beethoven visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787. Two other famous composers lived in Vienna at that time. Wolfgang Mozart and Joseph Haydn met Beethoven and gave his music high praise. Beethoven made friends in Vienna and returned there in 1792. He studied music with Haydn and lived in Vienna for the rest of his life. Beethoven was known as a great pianist, but he wanted to compose his own music. He always seemed to have musical ideas in his head. His notebooks show how hard he worked to get the music just right. He often wrote and then revised his music by scratching it out (勾划), so it is possible for us to see how he was thinking about the music. During the late 1790s, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. At first it was difficult for him to hear people and talk with them. Even when he became completely deaf, he did not stop creating music, however. He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears. Most people have heard of Beethoven’s Symphony (交响乐) No. 5, but they may not know he wrote it when he was growing deaf. A symphony is a long piece of music for orchestra (交响乐团). Symphony No. 5 starts like this: ta-ta-ta-TUM. Beethoven used this pattern over and over in his symphony. Try saying it aloud two times: ta-ta-ta-TUM, ta-ta-ta-TUM. 1．When did Beethoven start learning music? 2．Which city influenced Beethoven most in his musical career? 3．What is Beethoven known as? 4．During the late 1790s, what difficulty did Beethoven face? 5．Why did Beethoven make greater achievements after losing his hearing? 【答案】1．When he was only four. 2．Vienna. 3．A great pianist. 4．He began to lose hearing. 5．Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music. 【导语】本文讲了德国作曲家贝多芬的生平及其音乐成就，特别强调了他在失聪后仍继续创作音乐的坚韧精神。 1．根据第二段“He was born in 1770 in Bonn and began learning the piano when he was only four.”可知，贝多芬四岁时开始学音乐。故填When he was only four. 2．根据第二段“He visited Vienna, which was a very musical city, in 1787.”可知，维也纳对贝多芬的音乐生涯影响最大。故填Vienna. 3．根据第三段“Beethoven was known as a great pianist”可知，贝多芬是著名的钢琴家。故填A great pianist. 4．根据第四段“Beethoven began to lose his hearing”可知，贝多芬在1790年代末开始失聪。故填He began to lose his hearing. 5．根据第四段“He heard music in his mind even though he couldn’t hear it with his ears.”可以推断贝多芬即使失聪仍继续创作音乐，是因为他有强大的意志力和不停止创作的决心。故填Because he had a strong will./Because he didn’t stop creating music. 9.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know that tennis is one of the most wasteful sports on the planet? Tennis balls are difficult to recycle, and millions of balls end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解). The International Tennis Federation (ITF) serves as the governing body of professional tennis games. Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem. They are trying to find answers to the following questions. Can a recyclable ball be developed? Can the ITF change rules so balls can be used longer in professional tennis games? … Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games. This practice results in great waste. Jamie Capel-Davies, the head of science and tech at the ITF, says that there are four levels in the effort to reduce (减少) waste. “Firstly, we try to reduce the number of balls being used. Secondly, we should use balls as many times as possible. Recycling is our third choice,” he explains. “The last level is to place the balls in landfills.” However, it is not easy to make changes. Luckily, many recyclers have already taken steps to reuse tennis balls. One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material. (前四题每小题答案不超过8个单词，最后一题字数不限) 1．Is it easy for a tennis ball to decompose? 2．Why did recycling companies join the ITF? 3．When do professional players need a new set of balls? 4．What can tennis balls be reused for? 5．How can we reduce waste in our daily lives? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．To solve the tennis ball waste problem. 3．After every nine games. 43．Pet toys or a kind of flooring material. 4．We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 【导语】本文通过介绍网球运动中网球浪费的问题，说明网球难以回收且分解时间长，国际网球联合会(ITF)联合球制造商、网球官员和回收公司来解决这一问题，还提到了减少网球浪费的四个层次以及一些公司对旧网球的再利用方式 。 1．根据“Once there, it can take as long as 400 years for the balls to decompose (分解).”可知，网球分解需要长达400年的时间，所以网球不容易分解。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Last year, the ITF brought together ball makers, tennis officials, and recycling companies to solve the tennis ball waste problem.”可知，回收公司加入了ITF是为了解决网球浪费问题。故填To solve the tennis ball waste problem. 3．根据“Nowadays, professional players need a new set of balls after every nine games.”可知，职业球员在每九场比赛后需要一套新球。故填After every nine games. 4． 根据“One company collects used tennis balls and turns them into pet toys, while another company reuses tennis balls for a kind of flooring material.”可知，网球可以被制成宠物玩具或者用作一种地板材料。故填Pet toys or a kind of flooring material. 5．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案为We can reduce the number of things being used, use things as many times as possible and recycle things. 10.（2025·江苏盐城·一模）After that party, Beth often appeared in Mr. Laurence’s house, coming and going unseen. She lost herself in playing the piano there. She never knew that Mr. Laurence opened his study door to hear the music. She only knew he was kind, and she enjoyed herself heartily. “Mother, I’m going to work Mr. Laurence a pair of slippers. He is so kind to me. Can I do it?” asked Beth, one day. “Yes, my dear. It will be a nice way of thanking him. The girls will help you about them, and I will pay for the making up.” replied Mrs. March. After many serious discussions with Meg and Jo, the work started. Beth worked away early and late, and the slippers were finished soon. Then she wrote a short, simple note, and with Laurie’s help, got them onto the study table one morning before the old gentleman was up. When this excitement was over, Beth waited to see what would happen. On the afternoon of the second day, when she came back home, from a distance, she saw her sisters waving their hands at the windows, and several joyful voices screamed, “Here’s a letter from the old gentleman!” Beth hurried on. At the door her sisters stopped her, all pointing and all saying at once, “Look there! Look there!” Beth did look, and turned pale with delight and surprise, for there stood a little cabinet piano, with a letter lying on the glossy lid, saying, “For Miss Elizabeth March.” “For me?” gasped Beth, holding onto Jo. “Yes, all for you, my precious!” cried Jo, hugging her sister and offering the note. “You read it! I can’t, I feel so excited!” said Beth. Jo opened the paper and began to read: “Miss March, I have had many pairs of slippers in my life, but I never had any that suited me so well as yours. I like to pay my debts, so I know you will allow ‘an old gentleman’ to send you something which once belonged to the little granddaughter he lost. With hearty thanks and best wishes. Your grateful friend, James Laurence.”   回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词 1．Why did Mr. Laurence open the study door? 2．Who helped Beth make the slippers? 3．What does the “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? 4．How did Beth feel when she got the present? 5．Who did the piano belong to before? 【答案】1．To hear the music. 2．Her mother and sisters. 3．The slippers and the note. 4.Excited. 5．Mr. Laurence’s granddaughter. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Beth和Laurence之间的温情互动。 文章通过Beth和Laurence先生的故事，展现了感恩、善意和人与人之间的真挚情感。 1．根据“She never knew that Mr. Laurence opened his study door to hear the music.”可知，他开门是为了听音乐。故填To hear the music。 2．根据“‘The girls will help you about them, and I will pay for the making up.’ replied Mrs. March.”可知，她的母亲和姐妹们帮助了她。故填Her mother and sisters。 3．根据“Beth worked away early and late, and the slippers were finished soon. Then she wrote a short, simple note, and with Laurie’s help, got them onto the study table one morning before the old gentleman was up.”可知，Beth早晚工作，拖鞋很快就做好了。然后，她写了一个简短的便条，在Laurie的帮助下，在老绅士起来之前的一个早晨，他们将“它们”带到了学习桌上。因此句中“them”指的是Beth制作的拖鞋和附带的感谢信。故填The slippers and the note。 4．根据“Beth did look, and turned pale with delight and surprise”可知，她感到惊喜和激动。故填Excited。 5．根据“something which once belonged to the little granddaughter he lost”可知，钢琴原本属于Laurence先生已故的孙女。故填Mr. Laurence’s granddaughter。 11.（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been mainly limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, set goals, reason and make decisions without a person’s constant intervention. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them as an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks across various industries. Because they are designed to understand context and your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. While traditional systems offer pre-programmed answers, agentic AI learns about your preferences by researching in depth the subjects that interest you. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once approved, you will receive a report showing you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the perfect deal or reservation. Agentic AI is also set to shine in education. It evaluates students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get harder to control, pointing to how advanced chess engines surprise even the most experienced players time and time again. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide reliable information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new challenges and opportunities which are still hard for us to imagine. 1~4题答案不超过6个单词，第5题词数不限。 1．Agentic AI is limited to creating text, images and videos, isn’t it? 2．What are AI agents designed for? 3．What can we get after telling agentic AI our needs? 4．According to Sutskever, what will AI be like in the future? 5．Would you like to use agentic AI in your study? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, it isn’t. 2．Acting on their own. 3．A multi-step research plan. 4．Self-aware and reliable. 5．Yes, because it can evaluate strengths and weaknesses, track progress, and improve learning outcomes with adjusted lesson plans and real-time input. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。 1．根据“So far, generative AI has been mainly limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating”可推知，代理式人工智能不仅仅是生成文本、图像和视频，它还能执行任务。故填No, it isn’t. 2．根据“Agentic AI refers to systems which are able to act on their own, set goals, reason and make decisions without a person’s constant intervention”可推知，代理式人工智能的设计目的是自主行动。故填Acting on their own. 3．根据“Just tell it what you need so that it can create a ‘multi-step research plan’ for you”可推知，告诉代理式人工智能你的需求后，它会为你创建一个多步骤的研究计划。故填A multi-step research plan. 4．根据“He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide reliable information, eventually developing self-awareness”可推知，Sutskever认为未来的AI将具有自我意识并提供可靠信息。故填Self-aware and reliable. 5．根据“Agentic AI is also set to shine in education. It evaluates students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted lesson plans and real-time input”可推知，代理式人工智能在教育中能评估学生的强项和弱项，跟踪他们的进展，并通过调整课程计划和实时输入来提高学习效果。故填Yes, because it can evaluate strengths and weaknesses, track progress, and improve learning outcomes with adjusted lesson plans and real-time input. 12.（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable (不适宜居住的) environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 1．What brings down the number of polar bears according to this passage? 2．What forms of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage? 3．Please write another form of extreme weather you know about. What can we do to prevent it? 【答案】1．Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 2．Droughts and floods. 3．Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化正在危害着地球，这会导致一系列威胁人类生存与健康的问题。 1．根据第一段中“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，在过去的十年里，由气候变化引起的海冰减少和北极冰融化增加了很多。所以他们减少了北极熊和海豹的数量，而北极熊依靠海冰来捕猎海豹。由此可知，气候变化或者海冰减少和北极冰融化减少了北极熊的数量。故填Climate change./The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting. 2．根据第三段中“Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s,  leaving bush fires burning so long and causing many deaths.…Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.”可知，文章中提到的极端天气包括干旱和洪水。故填Droughts and floods. 3．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sandstorms. We can plant more trees and create green belts to keep soil in place. 社会热点 1.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题 Li Ziqi is here again to share stories. Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on November 12th. Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed into a cloakroom, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors. These videos helped people understand the wisdom of Chinese people and appreciate the beauty of Chinese culture. Fans from around the world were excited about her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors,” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing,” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which also talks about living simply in nature. 1．How long has Li Ziqi been away from the Internet? 2．How did her fans feel about Li Ziqi’s return? 3．What did Li Ziqi do when she visited the intangible cultural heritage inheritors? 4．Why do people love Li’s videos? 5．In your opinion, what can we learn from Li Ziqi? 【答案】1．Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 2．Her fans were very excited about her return. 3．She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 4．Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 5．From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒停更三年后回归网络，通过新视频传播中国传统文化及粉丝对其回归的反应。 1．根据文章第2段“After a break of more than three years”（在停更三年多后）可推知，李子柒离开互联网的时间超过三年。故填Li Ziqi has been away from the Internet for more than three years. 2．根据文章第4段“Fans from around the world were excited about her return”（全球粉丝对她的回归感到兴奋）可推知，粉丝对她的回归感到激动。故填Her fans were very excited about her return. 3．根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work.”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）可推知，她通过互动和学习传承人的技艺及故事来传播文化。故填She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. 4．根据文章第8段“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life”（根据《南方周末》的报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过简单而慢节奏的生活）可推知，她的视频满足了人们对简单生活的向往。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 5．结合文章，言之有理即可。根据文章第5段“She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work”（李子柒与他们交谈、学习技能并了解其工作背后的故事）及第7段“she slows down and learns only one thing”（她放慢节奏，专注学习一件事），结合开放性思考可推断，她在做事的时候是有耐心的，执着的。故填From Li Ziqi, we can learn the importance of patience and dedication. 2.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读回答问题。 In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our leaning. From them, we can feel their wisdom and courage, and they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves. Space heroes return home Zhai Zhigang (L), Wang Yaping (center) and Ye Guangfu (R) have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition. Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she was admitted to Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be a difficult pattern (困难模式). But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as “gift of fate”. She sets a good example for us teenagers. Gu Ailing flied on the slopes The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. Gu Ailin’s story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games is well known. But what we admire most is her courage to challenges. 1．When did the three astronauts return home? 2．Where did the capsule touch down on Earth? 3．What did Jiang Mengnan regard the challenges as? 4．Which sports game did Gu Ailing win the gold medal in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games? 5．Are the role models afraid of difficulties? 【答案】1．On April 16th. 2．At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. 3．Gift of fate. 4．Skiing. 5．No, they aren’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位新时代的榜样人物：神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富，感动中国人物江梦南，以及冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌。文章通过他们的故事展现了智慧、勇气和挑战精神。 1．根据“the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission returned home on April 16th”可知，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回家园。故填On April 16th。 2．根据“the capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia”可知，返回舱在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆。故填At the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia。 3．根据“the positive woman regarded them as ‘gift of fate’”可知，这位积极的女性将它们视为‘命运的馈赠’。故填Gift of fate。 4．根据“Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them”及“winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games”可知，19岁的滑雪天才谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得金牌。故填Skiing。 5．根据“they are not afraid of difficulties and dare to challenge themselves”可知，他们不怕困难，敢于挑战自我。故填No, they aren’t。 3.（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding. The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips, and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据短文内容回答问题，词数不超过10个。 1．When was DeepSeek set up? 2．Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? 3．Would you like to use DeepSeek-R1? Why?(言之有理即可) 【答案】1．On July 17, 2023. 2．Because it costs much less to build. 3．Yes, because it is helpful and useful.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了DeepSeek公司及其AI产品DeepSeek-R1的创建、特点和影响。 1．根据“It’s a Chinese AI company set up by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日。故填On July 17, 2023. 2．根据“This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build”可知，全世界感到惊讶是因为DeepSeek-R1的构建成本很低。故填Because it costs much less to build. 3．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is helpful and useful. 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025. It is called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program (程序) can solve math problems, write code and answer questions, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself. However, other AIs need lots of prepared examples. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When was DeepSeek-R1 created? (词数不超过5个词) 2．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn differently from other AI models? (词数不超过10个词) 3．Will you use DeepSeek? Why or why not? (词数不超过12个词) 【答案】1．On January 20, 2025. 2．By trying many times and improving by itself. 3．Yes, because it is free and efficient. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司深度求索开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及其创新之处。 1．根据文章第1段“A Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI on January 20, 2025”可知，DeepSeek-R1于2025年1月20日被开发出来。故填On January 20, 2025. 2．根据文章第2段“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and improving by itself”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过不断尝试和自我改进来学习。故填By trying many times and improving by itself. 3．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填Yes, because it is free and efficient. 5.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, a special programme called YangBOT made the creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight. Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. During the performance, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangko. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him awards and new chances. On his way to success, there were ups and downs. Whenever he and his team members met with lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They made their efforts to solve the problems and made progress. In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots (price: 650,000 yuan) became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His advice to young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas. 1．Who was the special programme called YangBOT directed by? 2．Which subject was Wang Xingxing good at, English or Physics? 3．How much did it take Wang Xingxing to build his first walking robot? 4．How long has Unitree Robotics been in service? 5．What can we learn from Wang Xingxing? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．Zhang Yimou. 2．Physics. 3．200 yuan. 4．9 years. 5．We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了机器人创业者王星星的成功经历。 1．根据“Directed by famous director Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，该节目由张艺谋执导。故填Zhang Yimou. 2．根据“He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics.”可知，他擅长物理，而英语成绩较差。故填Physics. 3．根据“At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot.”可知，他花费了200元制作第一个行走机器人。故填200 yuan. 4．根据“In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics...”可知，文章的时间背景是2025年，因此该公司已运营9年。故填9 years. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should focus on our strengths and never give up on our dreams. 全国一模 1.（2025·山西朔州·二模）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Is it sunny, cloudy or rainy today? Weather matters a lot to us. It makes a difference to what we do and what we wear. People in the past studied weather by looking at changes in nature. They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights. For example, fish-scale clouds mean that the weather will soon turn bad with rain and wind. Tall clouds like forts mean that storms are ahead. Fun fact: How far is the storm from you? When you see lightning, start counting the number of seconds (秒) between lightning and thunder (雷). For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away. The traditional Chinese calendar tells us the secrets of weather, too. It connects the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) with the lunar calendar. It tells farmers the best months to plant seeds (种子) and harvest crops. For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields. You may see wind vanes on top of buildings. They’re used to show where the wind is coming from. Ancient Chinese wind vanes often had a bird or a dragon on the top. Nowadays, we have more designs for them. Culture corner: The xiangfengtongwuIt is an ancient Chinese wind vane. It was created by Zhang Heng in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, people collect data from different tools and guess what the weather is going to be like. We can know about weather through many apps or websites. Modern technology helps us a lot in studying weather but the folk wisdom of the past is still useful now. By connecting the knowledge of the past and present, we can know about the weather around us even better. 1．How did people in the past know about weather with clouds? 2．If there are nine seconds between lightning and thunder, how far is the storm from you? 3．Why do Chinese farmers begin to plant seeds in March? 4．What is the xiangfengtongwu used for? 5．Which way do you use to know about weather? What do you think of it? 【答案】1．By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 2．3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 3．Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 4．It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 5．I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. 【导语】本文介绍了惊蛰的相关信息，也讲述了古人通过天气观察方法及传统智慧对现代天气研究的价值。 1．根据“They could know about weather with clouds by reading their sizes, shapes and heights.”可知，他们通过观察云的大小、形状和高度来了解天气。故填By reading their sizes, shapes and heights. 2．根据“For every three seconds, the storm is one kilometer away.”可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有九秒，暴风雨离三千米远。故填3 kilometers./Three kilometers. 3．根据“For example, Jingzhe often falls in March in China and it marks the beginning of warm weather with rain and thunder. It is the time when farmers begin to plant seeds in their fields.”可知，因为惊蛰时天气开始转暖，适合播种。故填Because the weather starts to warm up, it is suitable for planting. 4．根据“They’re used to show where the wind is coming from.”可知，它被用来显示风的方向。故填It is used to show where the wind is coming from. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I usually use a weather app to check the weather, and I find it both convenient and accurate. 2.（2025·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） China has been protecting giant pandas for a long time. Today, Ya’an in Sichuan Province has seven nature reserves mainly to protect giant pandas. In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests, and since then, the home of giant pandas has become larger. In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base. The local government and the Institute of Mountain Hazardsand Environment in Chengdu suggested that a Giant Panda National Park covering Ya’an and neighbouring areas should be set up to protect giant pandas, let people know about pandas and offer people a place to have fun. In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list. This is the world’s largest wildlife protection site, and the first of its kind in China to be included in the list. David Shepherd, the chief evaluation expert, said, “Our common goal is to protect the treasure of nature and of human beings, and create for giant pandas a good place to live in harmony with human beings.” In 2016, a plan for the giant panda national park system was approved (批准). The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. The 27, 000-square-kilometre Giant Panda National Park covers over 40 per cent of Ya’an’s land area. 1．When did the Bifengxia wild animal park became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base? 2．How did Ya’an protect giant pandas in the 1990s? 3．Which organization added the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries to the World Heritage list? 4．What provinces are included in the Giant Panda National Park now? 5．What do you think of the steps by the Chinese government? 【答案】1．In 2003. 2．By not allowing cutting down trees in its natural forests. 3．UNESCO. 4．Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 5．They’re great/helpful/wonderful. 【导语】本文介绍了中国对保护大熊猫采取的多项措施，包括建立自然保护区、禁止砍伐天然林、创建世界最大半野生基地、申报世界遗产，以及2016年获批的横跨川陕甘三省的大熊猫国家公园计划。 1．根据第一段“In 2003, the Bifengxia wild animal park in Ya’an became the world’s largest semi-wild giant panda base.”可知，碧峰峡野生动物园在2003年成为世界最大的半野生大熊猫基地。故填In 2003。 2．根据第一段“In 1998, the city didn’t allow cutting down trees in its natural forests”可知，雅安在20世纪90年代通过禁止砍伐天然林来保护大熊猫。故填By not allowing cutting down trees in its natural forests。 3．根据第三段“In 2006, the 30th World Heritage Conference of UNESCO decided to include the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries in the World Heritage list.”可知，联合国教科文组织将四川大熊猫栖息地列入世界遗产名录。故填UNESCO。 4．根据最后一段“The location of the national park system extended from Sichuan to Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.”可知，大熊猫国家公园覆盖四川、陕西和甘肃三省。故填Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces。 5．根据全文内容，中国政府采取建立保护区、国家公园等措施有效保护大熊猫。根据个人理解，言之有理即可。故填They’re great/helpful/wonderful. 3.（2025·江苏淮安·一模）回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 1．Where is Gabby Kanizay from? 2．When did Gabby Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? 3．How long did Gabby Kanizay spend on top of Mount Qomolangma? 4．What did Gabby Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? 5．According to Gabby Kanizay, what will she do next? 【答案】1．She is from Australia. 2．In May, 2022. 3．An hour. 4．She thought it was not easy. 5．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 【导语】本文主要讲述了19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰的故事。 1．根据“19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain.”可知，Gabby Kanizay是澳大利亚人。故填She is from Australia. 2．根据“Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022.”可知，Gabby于2022年5月成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022. 3．根据“They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sunrise from the top.”可知，Gabby在山顶停留了一个小时。故填An hour. 4．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，她认为这次旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy. 5．根据Gabby Kanizay说的“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，她打算继续攀登其他吸引她的山峰。故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$