专题04 阅读理解七选五解题方法+一模试题&热点话题-2025届中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

阅读理解七选五解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 一．答题步骤 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1) 当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 逻辑关系的标志词 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 考法探究 方法1　分析上下文语境 　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。 例　Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1    Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. ... A.Think about the time of day you work best. B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important. D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 方法2　分析逻辑关系 　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。 例　... Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 　3     And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. ... (选项同方法1例题) 方法3 根据承上启下关系推断 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 方法4 根据并列递进关系推断 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 方法5根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1    Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 方法6 同词复现 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 方法6.根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 . Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 . Be intentional (意图明确). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 . Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. 5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．You should read word by word. C．These tips are for you! D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G．Leave time to go over your English. 2.（2025·江苏连云港·一模）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 1 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 2 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 3 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 4 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 5 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 3.（2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. 1 Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. 2 These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. 3 The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? 4 As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. 5 The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A．The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B．So, how do they solve this problem? C．The fungi couldn’t live without water. D．But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E．After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F．They can break down bad materials from other living things. G．This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Exercise Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 1 Firstly, exercise helps you stay strong and healthy. When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的). 2 For example, running or swimming can make your heart and lungs (肺) work better. Secondly, exercise can help you manage stress. When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax. 3 This is because exercise sends out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happier. Thirdly, exercise is a great way to make friends. Many people enjoy exercising with others. You can join a sports team or go to a gym where you can meet people who share the same interests as you. Finally, exercise can help you sleep better. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day. 4 Just make sure you don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you might feel too excited to sleep. So, start exercising today! 5 A．It also improves your heart and lung health. B．You may find it easier to pay attention in class after exercising. C．Here are some reasons why you should exercise regularly. D．Exercise can make you feel tired but happy. E．It prepares you for a good night’s sleep. F．You can lose weight if you take more exercise. G．Even a little bit of exercise every day can make a big difference. 5.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 3 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．The number of phones in China is large. B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．Each part has a different meaning. F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 5.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 30 A．Participate in Team Activities. B．Learn how to end a conversation. C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 6.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 社会热点 1.（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. 1 Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. Last month, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”, which means “kid bro/sis”. 2 These kids stand out in one way or another. For example, 11-year-old Yan Hongsen is a xiaohaige. The boy loves engineering and has even built small rockets. Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohaijie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics. 3 This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. 4 It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in voluntary work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. 5 We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? Search for them online and find out their meanings. A．Is growing old a bad thing? B．People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. C．These buzzwords (流行语) show the changes and trends (趋势) in society. D．These buzzwords are very difficult for us to understand. E．Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. F．The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. G．Is growing up a bad thing? 2.（2025·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People keep making progress in science and technology. What can we expect in 2025? ●Going greener Because of climate (气候) change, 2024 is the hottest year on record. 1 . One such example is carbon capture and storage  (CCS, 碳捕获及储存). It means that we catch CO2 and then keep it underground. 2 . Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025. ●Gene editing (基因编辑) Some illnesses, like cancer, happen because of “bad” chains on the DNA． 3 . To do that scientists can use CRISPR, which is similar to scissors. With it, scientists can “cut” the long chains of DNA, and put in “good” pieces or take out “bad” ones. The first CRISPR treatment, Casgevy, was accepted in the UK and the US in 2023. By October 2024, over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world. 4 . ●Busy space 5 . On Jan 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China's first space journey this year. It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016 HO3 to get samples (样本). In the US, businesses will take landers to the moon, and SpaceX may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month. At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun. A．More tests may start this year. B．The space “traffic” in 2025 will be as busy as in 2024. C．The UK plans to spend around 160 billion on space in 2025. D．By October 2024, CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2 each year. E．That is why green technology has become more important than ever this year. F．In such situations, the technology of gene editing can help ill people get better. G．It‘s important for us to master the technology. 3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying (霸凌) that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? 1 . Bullying is when someone is mean (刻薄的) to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. 2 . Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you. Be a superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. Save your clues (线索): If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete (删除) them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know your school rules:   3 . They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’ re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. 4 : Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so that they can help. We can all be brave and kind. 5 , where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A．Talk to your school B．Ask your parents for help C．Get along well with your classmates D．There are special rules that protect kids like you E．But remember, you are strong and you have the power to stop this F．Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship G．This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends （2025·陕西咸阳·二模）While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 1 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. 2 Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. 3 That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 4 One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, 5 With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B．the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C．the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D．The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E．There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F．That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. 4.（2025·云南玉溪·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 * Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 1 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. • Save Water 2 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. · 3 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. • Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 4 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 5.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） It’s known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. 1 . Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at about 350 km/h. Once put into use, for example, 2 , which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei told CCTV News. The CR450 have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. 3 , taking just 1.7 seconds (秒) compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. 4 . In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C． Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system. Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. What’s more, the CR450 is 12% lighter and 20% less energy-consuming (耗能的). 5 , which is planned to be on show within this year. A．It starts braking very slow B．the CR450 has eight carriages (车厢) C．It can also start braking more quickly D．The CR450 can travel at about 400-kilometers an hour E．The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better F．With all these advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相) G．the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours 6.（2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 全国一模 1.（2025·陕西西安·一模）It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. 1 I think keeping an error correction book (纠错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students. 52 Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps (差距). 2 Good habits play an important part in the process of students’ study. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have learned; they don’t remember what they should remember; they are too careless. To avoid making the same mistakes, 3 And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and dealing with problems. Provide the helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. 4 The error correction book is valuable for every student. A．Develop good studying habits. B．How can you develop good eating habits? C．How do we avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? D．students have to pay attention to the above points. E．we can always learn from each other by asking questions. F．An error correction book can help you in these ways. G．It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. 2.（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. 1 Don’t drive a car. 2 Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. 3 Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. 4 Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. 5 It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A．Without them, you will get lost in the city. B．Ride a bike. C．Take a shared taxi. D．It can make you travel in the city freely. E．Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F．It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G．Here are some suggestions for you. 3.（2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home. 1 Talk with your child. Talk with your child in English often when your child can pick up words and sentences. Children learn from the people around them. 2 Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English. You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books. 3 You are the best teacher! 4 So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity. English books are the best tool to teach English, pictures can help your child to learn well. Learning English is not easy, 5 A．Read with your child. B．Find the right pictures for your child, too. C．In fact, if you can speak English, you can do something to teach your child English. D．Write with your child. E．Children learn first from parents. F．but you must believe that it’s never too old to learn. G．but the best age to learn English well is when your child is young. 4.（2025·陕西榆林·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a lot of rain in summer. 1 Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods. Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. 2 If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. 3 In thunderstorm (雷电) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hut people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. 4 When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed gradually from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. 5 Never stay in the car all the time. A．The rain causes floods in many areas. B．Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C．Get out of your house as soon as possible. D．Get some food and swimming circles around you. E．If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F．Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken. G．Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. 6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 1 This is because it has several advantages. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Besides, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be in the learning process more actively. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, 2 If not, you’ll lose yourself in topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique. Explain the topic in a way that a sixth grade student can understand. 3 This step helps break down topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find what you couldn’t explain simply. It can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a six-grader. By doing this, you can make your explanation clear. The fourth step is to improve your explanation by using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. 4 Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. 5 A．choose a topic you want to learn. B．Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. C．That is to say, try to use simple and clear language to explain the topic. D．The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. E．It can be helpful to practice explaining the topic to different people. F．make sure you have enough time to study the topic. G．The Feynman Technique works best with repetition. 7.（2025·吉林松原·一模）“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 8.（2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. 1 When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力) . This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. 2 They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example, a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. 3 Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. 4 When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. 5 Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A．It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B．It creates chances to understand others' feelings. C．Winning feels good, but may make kids afraid to fail. D．Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E．Educators realize the importance of resilience training. F．They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. G．This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. 9.（2025·陕西西安·一模） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? 1 . So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. 2 . But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, 3 . They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? 4 . Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, 5 . *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A．what do archaeologists work for B．Archaeologists are like detectives C．They can find the answers very easily D．but others are underground or even underwater E．These objects help them make sense of human history F．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G．we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures 10.（2025·上海·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水)．One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的)． C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks are made of many kinds of materials. F．It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. G．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解七选五解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 一．答题步骤 第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。 第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。 第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。 第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。 二．解题策略 根据空格位置解题 (1) 当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如therefore、as a result、so等表达。 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，换言之,语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 逻辑关系的标志词 转折让步关系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas despite等。 并列递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even 、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。 因果关系:therefore、thus、as a result、 for this reason 、of course等。 解析、举例关系:for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means等。 巧用代词线索 代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代指的内容,代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索,不仅有助提高解题速度，而且有助提高答题的准确率。 考法探究 方法1　分析上下文语境 　　在做阅读补全题目时,首先要通读全文,根据上下文语境判断设空处想要表达的意思,进而确定答案。 例　Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先事项). 　1    Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them. ... A.Think about the time of day you work best. B.That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. C.Figure out(弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important. D.Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important. E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 解题思路    根据该空前面一句可知,管理时间最重要的方法是设定优先事项。优先做的一定要是最 重要的事情,所以本句要与最重要的事情相关,故选C。 方法2　分析逻辑关系 　　句子之间的逻辑关系包括并列、递进、转折、因果等。可以通过and, then, not only...but also..., but, however, though, because, so等词确定。 例　... Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 　3     And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks. ... (选项同方法1例题) 解题思路    该空后的And表示并列关系,判断该空应该是和后面两句一样讲述有两个待办事项的清单的好处,故选B。 方法3 根据承上启下关系推断 Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do ? 　  1 　Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go……. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. A. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. B. Take a map or a picture. 解析：根据空前的”What will you do?” 和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文，答案：A What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 　 1  　.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, …… Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. They can help you keep healthy. 解析：根据空前的句子“Let’s read the following rules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？　  1 　Say itFirst, sound it out. Then say it to yourself．…… Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read ─ you have the word! A. You can find the word in a dictionary. B. Following some easy steps can help you. 解析：根据上句“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？” 及下文的小标题“Say it” 可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。答案：B 方法4 根据并列递进关系推断 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.  1    Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central American……. And it depends on volunteers to stay open. A. It is a chance for poor children to get better care and support. B. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering. 解析：根据前一句 “Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B 符合语境，介绍了志愿活动的又一个好处。答案：B 方法5根据转折关系推断 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.      1    They come with their own special rules and traditions. A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. 解析：根据前一句“Every Chinese kids struggles with them for some time.”可以知道每个中国孩子都和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,    1    Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late……. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. A. he will argue with his father or mother. B. but their parents may worry about children’s development. 解析：根据前面的“I want to……” , your parents answer, “ No, you can’t.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B 方法6 同词复现 Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences.   1   Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. A.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring. B. And these experiences make me grow and become better. 解析：根据上文的 “my experiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关,分析备选项可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience 的复现。答案：B。 Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair.    1    Be respectful of people's differences. 2 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Starting a new life might make you excited. B. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. C. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. 解析：1.根据本段的小标题“Stay clean.”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean” 的复现。答案：C 2.根据下文“It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. ”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B 方法6.根据同畴词推断 As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.     1    If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. A. The tallest building is Stanford is Hoover Tower. B. And computer science has been the first for many years. 解析:根据上文“Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.”可知此处所填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。 另外，我们还可以根据以下六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 . Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 . Be intentional (意图明确). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 4 . Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. 5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A．Read groups of words. B．You should read word by word. C．These tips are for you! D．You need to set up a period of time to read. E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G．Leave time to go over your English. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。 1．根据“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，选项C“这些小贴士是给你的！” 能自然过渡到后续的阅读技巧说明，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Choose the right materials (材料).”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 E“选择你至少能理解80%内容的书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项D“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项A“读一组单词。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Don’t try to understand everything.”及“You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，你可以稍后回去查看不懂的单词，此处表示接受阅读中的不确定性，选项F“在阅读时，你需要接受可能不会理解每一个单词的事实。”符合语境。故选F。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·一模）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark. 1 Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes. 2 While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. The dried lava formed many amazing shapes. 3 Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up. 4 Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes. 5 After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still super excited! A．It felt like we were traveling at night. B．This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily. C．It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. D．The noise at such late hours really drove us mad. E．Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. F．We put on our warm clothing as quickly as possible. G．It was so cold that no one could stay outside at night. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在冰岛的旅行经历，包括冰川徒步、熔岩隧道参观和观赏北极光等。 1．根据文章第1段“The next morning, when we left for our glacier hike at 8 a.m. , it was very dark.”可知，由于冰岛12月日照时间极短，早晨8点仍像夜晚一样黑暗，选项A“感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第2段“Before the hike, our guide asked us to wear protective helmets and special shoes.”可知，这些装备是为了防止摔倒或受伤，选项B“这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第3段“The tunnel was formed by a volcanic eruption a long time ago.”可知，此处需补充与火山相关的背景信息，选项E“冰岛有130多座这样的火山。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据文章第4段“Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up.”可知，他们需要快速穿好保暖衣物去户外，选项F“我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章第4段“The green, purple, red and yellow lights were on show in many amazing shapes.”可知，此处介绍北极光，选项C“就像这些光在天空中跳舞。”符合语境。故选C。 3.（2025·江苏镇江·一模）阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 How Ants Became Farmers Long ago, a huge asteroid (小行星) hit the Earth. Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out. 1 Scientists from the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, have an interesting idea. They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi (真菌). Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them. 2 These clever ants use some farming-like skills. They go out and collect leaves, then bring them back to feed the fungi. Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew. 3 The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves. How did ants learn this? 4 As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat. The fungi grew well, and ants found that eating fungi could help them survive, so they lived well too. Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places. 5 The way ants made use of fungi is quite similar to how humans started farming crops for food millions of years later. A．The ants and fungi didn’t work well. B．So, how do they solve this problem? C．The fungi couldn’t live without water. D．But here’s a surprise: it gave ants a helping hand. E．After the hit, a cloud of dust covered the sunlight. F．They can break down bad materials from other living things. G．This change made the fungi depend on ants and the leaves given by ants. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁是如何成为农民的。 1．根据上句“Because of this, the dinosaurs and about 75% of all living things died out.”及下文“They believe this asteroid created the right conditions for a special relationship to grow between ants and fungi…”可知，此处与上文大部分生物灭绝的事实形成对比，转折引出蚂蚁在这次行星撞地球中是如何受益的。选项D“但这是一个惊喜：它给蚂蚁提供了帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Take modern leafcutter ants for example. They can’t directly digest (消化) leaves, yet the nutrition (营养) in leaves is necessary for them.”可知，蚂蚁不能直接消化树叶，但树叶中的营养对它们来说是必需的，此处应提出蚂蚁应如何解决这个问题的疑问。选项B“那么，它们如何解决这个问题？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上下文“ Fungi are living things such as mushrooms, mold, or mildew.…The fungi digest the leaves, and the ants eat the fungi to get the nutrients from the leaves.”可知，此处解释了真菌是有生命的，空处应继续补充说明真菌能分解其他生物的物质，以此来满足蚂蚁的营养需求。选项F“它们可以从其他生物中分解不良材料。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后文“As a result, most plants and animals died without sunlight, leaving lots of decaying (腐烂的) things for fungi to eat.”可知，后文阐述了行星撞地球后的一些结果，例如没有太阳导致植物死亡，此处应阐述原因。选项E“碰撞后灰尘遮住了阳光。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Later, ants began to move the fungi from the wet forests where they grew well to drier places.”可知，蚂蚁把真菌搬到干燥环境中，这种变化使真菌依赖蚂蚁及树叶生存。选项G“这种变化使得真菌依赖蚂蚁和蚂蚁提供的叶子。”符合语境。故选G。 4.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Value of Exercise Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. 1 Firstly, exercise helps you stay strong and healthy. When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的). 2 For example, running or swimming can make your heart and lungs (肺) work better. Secondly, exercise can help you manage stress. When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax. 3 This is because exercise sends out chemicals in your brain that make you feel happier. Thirdly, exercise is a great way to make friends. Many people enjoy exercising with others. You can join a sports team or go to a gym where you can meet people who share the same interests as you. Finally, exercise can help you sleep better. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day. 4 Just make sure you don’t exercise too close to bedtime, or you might feel too excited to sleep. So, start exercising today! 5 A．It also improves your heart and lung health. B．You may find it easier to pay attention in class after exercising. C．Here are some reasons why you should exercise regularly. D．Exercise can make you feel tired but happy. E．It prepares you for a good night’s sleep. F．You can lose weight if you take more exercise. G．Even a little bit of exercise every day can make a big difference. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文通过介绍锻炼对身体健康、缓解压力、社交和睡眠的益处，鼓励人们养成定期锻炼的习惯。 1．根据“Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，这里在引出锻炼的重要性。C项“以下是一些你应该定期锻炼的原因”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When you exercise, your muscles get stronger and your body becomes more flexible (灵活的).”可知，这里在说明锻炼对身体的好处。A项“它还能改善你的心肺健康”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When you feel stressed or worried, exercise can help you relax.”可知，这里在说明锻炼对缓解压力的作用。D项“锻炼会让你感到累但快乐”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“If you have trouble falling asleep at night, try exercising during the day.”可知，这里在说明锻炼对睡眠的帮助。E项“它为你的良好睡眠做准备”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So, start exercising today!”可知，这里在鼓励人们开始锻炼。G项“即使每天锻炼一点点，也会有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。 5.（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 3 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．The number of phones in China is large. B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. D．We have all kinds of phones. E．Each part has a different meaning. F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。 1．根据“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. … Why is that?”可知，此处是在解释为什么有时会觉得手机号码难以记住，选项B“那是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的”符合语境，提供了一个可能的解释，即因为号码长所以难以记住。故选B。 2．根据“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. …”可知，此处是在介绍手机号码11位数字的划分，E选项“每一部分都有不同的含义”符合语境，引出了下文对每一部分含义的详细解释。故选E。 3．根据“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处需要解释从10位增加到11位的原因。选项G“11位数字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合语境，直接回应了这一点，解释了人口增长导致号码位数增加的原因。故选G。 4．根据“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以重复利用。选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以0开头的影响。选项F“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多数字”符合语境，解释了因为以0开头，所以可组成的手机号码数量受到限制，不如中国多（中国不以0开头，且是11位，可组成的数量更多）。故选F。 5.（2025·江苏南通·一模）请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多余选项。 How Not to Be Awkward Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 1 Let’s try to find answers to the questions. Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 2 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself. Be optimistic Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 3 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely! 4 This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day! Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 30 A．Participate in Team Activities. B．Learn how to end a conversation. C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on. D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you. E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too. F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。 1．根据标题“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。可见，很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知，空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。选项F“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢？”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。由此可知，可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，本空讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。选项C“其次，穿着要得体。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据标题“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。根据本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢。由此可推知，如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。选项D“如果你看起来悲伤，没有人会真的喜欢和你在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体。例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。选项A“参加团队活动。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好。可见，为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。根据空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动。这与 E选项表达“一些简单的事情，比如听音乐，也会有很大的帮助。”属于并列的同类型的例子，符合语境。故选E。 6.（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Sleep Beyond its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. 1 . How much sleep do we actually need? It is known that all of us naturally need no less than eight hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hour per night, we’re at an increased (增加) risk of health problems. 2 . Sadly, there is no storage (贮存) system for sleep in the brain. Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? In 1964, a boy named Randy Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours. But most people cannot do this. When you are reading this, 3 . Sleep experts (专家) often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers who are probably going to kill someone. Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? Coffee can keep us awake but remember, 4 . So limit (限制) coffee and avoid caffeine (咖啡因) for four to six hours before bedtime. 5 ? A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful as the healthy habits above. A．Does a sense of purpose connect to sleep quality B．How can we avoid making the following mistakes C．drinking too much coffee can make you feel energetic D．Some of us think we can make up (弥补) our sleeping time at weekends E．Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep F．too much coffee may destroy (破坏) our sleep and energy cycles G．you might say you usually get six hours of sleep and feel just fine 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样睡觉才是正确的， 包括我们每天晚上需要多少睡眠时间？我们能否训练自己需要较少的睡眠？能不能用喝咖啡代替睡眠？以及目的感是否与睡眠质量有关联等？ 1．根据下文“How much sleep do we actually need?”“Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?”“Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?”可知，此空起引起下文的作用。E选项“以下是睡眠研究人员关于如何睡眠的发现”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下一句“Sadly, there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.”可知，大脑中没有睡眠存储系统，也就是说每天晚上缺少的睡眠是没法弥补的。D选项“我们中的一些人认为我们可以在周末弥补睡眠时间”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“When you are reading this”可知，当你读到兰迪·加德纳这件事的时候，你就不会觉得自己的睡眠时间不足。G选项“你可能会说你通常睡六个小时，感觉很好”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据前文“Coffee can keep us awake but remember”和下一句“So limit coffee and avoid caffeine for four to six hours before bedtime.”可知，此处表示喝太多咖啡是有坏处的。F选项“喝太多咖啡可能会破坏我们的睡眠和能量循环”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“A new research shows that people with a greater sense of purpose usually have higher-quality sleep.”可知，研究表明，目标感更强的人通常睡眠质量更高。A选项“目标感与睡眠质量有关吗”用来作为这一段的小标题，符合语境。故选A。 社会热点 1.（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. 1 Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. Last month, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距). One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”, which means “kid bro/sis”. 2 These kids stand out in one way or another. For example, 11-year-old Yan Hongsen is a xiaohaige. The boy loves engineering and has even built small rockets. Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohaijie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics. 3 This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. 4 It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in voluntary work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. 5 We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? Search for them online and find out their meanings. A．Is growing old a bad thing? B．People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. C．These buzzwords (流行语) show the changes and trends (趋势) in society. D．These buzzwords are very difficult for us to understand. E．Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. F．The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. G．Is growing up a bad thing? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年《咬文嚼字》杂志发布的十大流行语，并重点介绍了其中两个与年龄差距相关的流行语：“小孩哥/姐”和“银发力量”。 1．根据“Every year, many new words and phrases become popular.”及“Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. Last month, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap (差距).”可知，开头提到每年有许多新词流行，并引出《咬文嚼字》发布的十大流行语及两个关于年龄差距群体的流行语，需一个承上启下的句子。选项C“这些流行语显示社会的变化和趋势”符合语境，说明流行语与社会关联。故选C。 2．根据“One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”, which means “kid bro/sis”.”可知，前句解释“小孩哥/姐”的含义，后文举例说明孩子们在某方面突出，空白处需说明该词的用途，选项B“人们用此短语表达对孩子的尊重”衔接定义与例子，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．根据“Zheng Haohao, also 11 years old, is called a xiaohaijie. She was the youngest athlete at the Paris Olympics.”及“This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids.”可知，在郑好好的例子后，需补充她自信参赛的表现。选项E“尽管如此，她自信地参加滑板比赛”与后文“赞扬孩子的勇气”呼应，合理过渡。故选E。 4．根据“It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society.”可知，第三段转向另一群体 (老年人)，空白需引出另一个流行语。选项F“另一个流行语是‘银发力量’”明确点题，与后文对老年人社会贡献的描述匹配。故选F。 5．根据“She shows us how lively elderly people can be.”及“We may need to think again.”可知，最后提到张奶奶的例子，强调老年人活力，后文引发反思。选项A“变老是否坏事？”以问句总结，呼应“重新思考”的结论，逻辑连贯。故选A。 2.（2025·山东济南·二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People keep making progress in science and technology. What can we expect in 2025? ●Going greener Because of climate (气候) change, 2024 is the hottest year on record. 1 . One such example is carbon capture and storage  (CCS, 碳捕获及储存). It means that we catch CO2 and then keep it underground. 2 . Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025. ●Gene editing (基因编辑) Some illnesses, like cancer, happen because of “bad” chains on the DNA． 3 . To do that scientists can use CRISPR, which is similar to scissors. With it, scientists can “cut” the long chains of DNA, and put in “good” pieces or take out “bad” ones. The first CRISPR treatment, Casgevy, was accepted in the UK and the US in 2023. By October 2024, over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world. 4 . ●Busy space 5 . On Jan 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China's first space journey this year. It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016 HO3 to get samples (样本). In the US, businesses will take landers to the moon, and SpaceX may test its huge Starship rocket twice a month. At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun. A．More tests may start this year. B．The space “traffic” in 2025 will be as busy as in 2024. C．The UK plans to spend around 160 billion on space in 2025. D．By October 2024, CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO2 each year. E．That is why green technology has become more important than ever this year. F．In such situations, the technology of gene editing can help ill people get better. G．It‘s important for us to master the technology. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了我们在2025年可以期待的科技进步。 1． 根据“Because of climate (气候) change, 2024 is the hottest year on record.”可知，气候变化导致2024年成为最热的一年，结合下文“One such example is carbon capture and storage (CCS, 碳捕获及储存).”可知，空处应提到了绿色科技。选项E“这就是为什么今年绿色科技变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“It means that we catch CO2 and then keep it underground.”可知，此处是关于CCS碳捕获及储存技术。选项D“到2024年10月，CCS每年捕获4500万吨二氧化碳。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Some illnesses, like cancer, happen because of “bad” chains on the DNA.”可知，有些疾病，比如癌症，是因为DNA上的“坏”链而发生的，这里和基因编辑有关。选项F“在这种情况下，基因编辑技术可以帮助病人好转。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“By October 2024, over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world.”可知，到2024年10月，全球有超过30项CRISPR测试正在进行，空处与该测试相关。选项A“今年可能会进行更多的测试。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Busy space”和“It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016 HO3 to get samples (样本).... At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun. ”可知，后文列举多国2025年航天计划。选项B“2025年的太空‘交通’将和2024年一样繁忙。”符合语境。故选B。 3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying (霸凌) that happened in Handan, Hebei Province? 1 . Bullying is when someone is mean (刻薄的) to you on purpose, and it can make you feel really bad. It can be done in many ways, like saying mean things, pushing, or even leaving you out of games. 2 . Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you. Be a superhero: Superheroes are brave and speak up when they see something wrong. If someone is being mean, tell a grown-up you trust right away. Save your clues (线索): If the bully sends you mean messages, don’t delete (删除) them. They are like clues that can help you show others what’s happening. Know your school rules:   3 . They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy. If you need help, you can talk to people who make the rules, like the education department. Play “What If?”: Practice with a parent or a teacher about what to do if you’ re being bullied. It’s like playing a game where you learn how to win. 4 : Schools are like big families, and they want everyone to be safe. If bullying happens, let your school know so that they can help. We can all be brave and kind. 5 , where no one gets bullied. Stand tall, be brave, and remember, you are never alone in this fight against bullying! A．Talk to your school B．Ask your parents for help C．Get along well with your classmates D．There are special rules that protect kids like you E．But remember, you are strong and you have the power to stop this F．Let’s work together to make our schools a place full of laughter and friendship G．This story teaches us how to be brave and stand up for ourselves and our friends 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园霸凌的现象及其危害，并提供了应对霸凌的具体建议，鼓励学生勇敢面对并共同营造安全的校园环境。 1．根据“Sometimes, schools can be a little tough for some kids. Have you ever heard of the terrible school bullying that happened in Handan, Hebei Province?”可知，此处需引入霸凌事件的启示。选项G“这个故事教会我们如何勇敢并为自己和朋友挺身而出”与上下文衔接自然，故选G。 2．根据“… Here’s what you can do if you see bullying or if it happens to you.”可知，此处需与前文构成转折，强调应对霸凌的力量。选项E“但请记住，你很强大，你有能力阻止这一切”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Know your school rules … They say that schools should keep everyone safe and happy.”可知，此处需说明规则的作用。选项D“有专门保护像你这样的孩子的规则”与“school rules”呼应，故选D。 4．根据“Schools are like big families … let your school know so that they can help.”可知，此处需填入与学校沟通的建议。选项A“与学校沟通”直接对应，故选A。 5．根据“We can all be brave and kind … where no one gets bullied”可知，此处需总结呼吁行动。选项F“让我们一起努力，让学校充满欢笑和友谊”契合结尾的倡议，故选F。 （2025·陕西咸阳·二模）While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. 1 You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. 2 Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. 3 That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. 4 One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, 5 With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A．They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B．the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C．the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D．The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E．There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F．That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G．In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠正在消失的情况。 1．根据“If you haven’t, then you probably never will.”可知，后面应该解释为什么可能永远不会注意到，选项F“那是因为沙漠变得越来越小。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.”可知，这里需要先介绍毛乌素沙地过去的情况，选项D“毛乌素曾经是中国最大的沙漠之一。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi.”和“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”可知，这里应该描述他们植树的过程，选项A“他们曾在烈日下花整个下午种树。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One of them is Guo Chengwang.”可知，此处需引出其他治沙人，选项G“榆林还有许多其他治沙战士。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“These trees have made a big difference.”以及“With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.”可知，这里应该具体说明树带来的影响，选项C“沙尘天气的数量从2000年的100天下降到了现在的10天。”符合语境，故选C。 4.（2025·云南玉溪·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment. As for students, what should we do? 1 * Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees. 1 They provide shade (阴凉处) and reduce the need for air conditioners. • Save Water 2 What we should do is to save water. Reduce the time we take a bath.The more time we take, the more water we are likely to use. As we brush our teeth, turn off the tap. · 3 We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car. It may not be as comfortable as the car, but we will make a contribution to protecting the environment. • Reduce Food Waste Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people. 4 We can make a list of the food we are going to buy, and never order much more than we need in the restaurant. We depend on the environment for living, and the environment depends on us for living as well. As long as we keep on doing the simple things, we can protect the environment better. A．Water is life. B．Limit Car Use C．Turn off computers and lights which are not in use. D．Luckily, there are measures we can take to reduce food waste. E．Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment. F．Using plastic bags instead of shopping baskets when we go shopping. G．Trees may take longer to grow, but they serve the next generation (一代). 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕学生如何保护环境展开，介绍了植树、节约用水、限制汽车使用、减少食物浪费等具体环保措施，强调我们依赖环境生存，环境也依赖我们，做好这些小事就能更好地保护环境。 1．根据“Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.”可知，前文提出学生该如何保护环境的问题，后文列出多种环保方法，E选项“这里有四种很棒的保护环境的方法”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体内容。故选E。 2．根据“* Plant Trees The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.”可知，该段主题是植树，G选项“树木生长可能需要较长时间，但它们能造福下一代”进一步阐述了植树的意义，与该段内容契合。故选G。 3．根据“Save Water”可知，此段讲节约用水，A选项“水是生命”强调了水的重要性，引出下文节约用水的措施。故选A。 4．根据“We can choose biking, walking or public transport instead of a personal car.”可知，后文提到选择骑自行车、步行或公共交通代替私家车，B选项“限制汽车使用”能概括该段内容，作为小标题合适。故选B。 5．根据“…food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.”可知，该段说研究表明每年浪费的食物能养活大量饥饿人口，后文提到列购物清单、在餐馆不过度点餐等减少食物浪费的措施，D选项“幸运的是，我们可以采取措施减少食物浪费”承上启下。故选D。 5.（2025·陕西咸阳·二模） It’s known that China has the most advanced high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. 1 . Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at about 350 km/h. Once put into use, for example, 2 , which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei told CCTV News. The CR450 have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters. 3 , taking just 1.7 seconds (秒) compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. 4 . In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C． Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system. Besides having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. What’s more, the CR450 is 12% lighter and 20% less energy-consuming (耗能的). 5 , which is planned to be on show within this year. A．It starts braking very slow B．the CR450 has eight carriages (车厢) C．It can also start braking more quickly D．The CR450 can travel at about 400-kilometers an hour E．The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better F．With all these advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相) G．the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国的新型高速列车CR450，重点描述了其在速度、刹车系统和其他性能方面的优势。通过一些技术细节，本文展示了CR450如何突破原有的速度记录，并保持刹车系统的平稳性和安全性。 1．根据第二段第二句“Before this, the fastesthigh-speed train operating in a rail network in theworld is China’s CR400, which runs at about 350km/h”可知，此处在介绍中国高铁CR450的速度。选项D“CR450的时速约为400公里”，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据第三段第一句“Once put into use, forexample, ..., which takes at least four and a halfhours at the moment.”可知，此处在举例高铁投入使用后所缩短的行程时间。选项G“CR450将把北京到上海的旅行时间缩短到大约两个半小时”，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据第四段第二句“The CR 450 have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6.500 meters. ..., taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，此处在介绍中国高铁的刹车情况，选项C“它还可以更快地开始制动”，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据第五段第一句“In the tests, the brake discgot hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700°C.”可知，此处在介绍中国高铁的测试情况。选项E“工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好”，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据第六段第一句“Besides having a betterbraking system,the CR450 has the same noise levelas the CR400.”可知，此处在介绍中国高铁的优点。选项F“有了这些优点，人们对这列火车的首次亮相感到兴奋”，符合语境。故选F。 6.（2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是关于人形机器人的争议。 1．根据“Temi says its job is to help humans…They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things.”可知此处介绍了机器人Temi的工作内容，选项D“世界各地的医院和商店中约有8000名Temi。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知此处是机器人的外貌像人类的争议，选项E“然而，一些机器人现在被设计成看起来尽可能像人类。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans.”可知此处是支持人形机器人的看法，选项C“研究表明，人们感觉与人形机器人更接近。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知此处是以WALL-E为例说明无需像人。选项G“但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就能与它们建立联系。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed”可知人形机器人有缺点，它们可能会让我们感到失望，选项B“如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们的行为像我们一样。”符合语境，故选B。 全国一模 1.（2025·陕西西安·一模）It’s quite natural for us to make mistakes. However, if you make the same mistake for three times or even more, you’re too silly to be forgiven. 1 I think keeping an error correction book (纠错本) after class is a good way. Mistakes must be corrected in the students’ learning. Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students. 52 Pay attention to your mistakes in time. When correcting mistakes, students will think seriously and improve from correcting mistakes. Always looking over your own error correction book can make up for your knowledge gaps (差距). 2 Good habits play an important part in the process of students’ study. The reasons why students make mistakes are as follows: they don’t fully understand what they have learned; they don’t remember what they should remember; they are too careless. To avoid making the same mistakes, 3 And then they won’t repeat them. Gradually, they will develop the good habits of listening carefully, remembering things and dealing with problems. Provide the helpful basis (基础) for the final review. The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools. 4 The error correction book is valuable for every student. A．Develop good studying habits. B．How can you develop good eating habits? C．How do we avoid making the same mistake again in daily study? D．students have to pay attention to the above points. E．we can always learn from each other by asking questions. F．An error correction book can help you in these ways. G．It can help students to avoid making similar mistakes in the exam. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了纠错本的重要性和如何运用纠错本来帮助自己。 1．根据后文“I think keeping an error correction book (纠错本) after class is a good way.”可知，该句是在回答如何避免犯同样的错误。选项C“在日常学习中，我们怎样才能避免犯同样的错误呢？”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据前文“Correcting is more valuable over the long term, especially for middle school students.”以及下文提到的四个好处可知，该句是一个承上启下的句子。选项F“纠错本可以通过这些方式帮助你。”符合情景。故选F。 3．根据后文“Good habits play an important part in the process of students’ study.”可知，该句是和“好习惯”有关的。选项A“养成良好的学习习惯。”符合情景。故选A。 4．根据前文“To avoid making the same mistakes”可知，该句是和“避免犯同样的错误”有关。选项D“学生必须注意以上几点。”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据前文“The error correction book can become one of the most useful tools.”可知，该句是和“纠错本”的作用有关的。选项G“它可以帮助学生在考试中避免犯类似的错误。”符合情景。故选G。 2.（2025·陕西渭南·一模）Nowadays, many people would like to go outside for a short trip on weekends. Before they actually go out, one thing they have to think about is how to get to the place they plan to go. When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important. 1 Don’t drive a car. 2 Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains. You can slow down to enjoy the beautiful views along the roads. That’s the thing you’re not able to do well in a car. That’s really enjoyable and relaxing. 3 Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young. They think they can also exercise in this way. 4 Just feel the wind and riding bikes can also make less pollution. Choose public transport. If you travel to a city, try to take public transport. You needn’t worry about the problem of parking. Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport. 5 It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights. No matter what transportation you choose, you must remember that safety comes first. Choosing a proper one will make your journey more wonderful. A．Without them, you will get lost in the city. B．Ride a bike. C．Take a shared taxi. D．It can make you travel in the city freely. E．Just take a walk instead of driving a car. F．It is not only good for health but also for the environment. G．Here are some suggestions for you. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文针对周末短途旅行提出交通方式选择的建议，强调根据目的地特点合理选择出行工具：乡村或山区步行，享受自然；城市优先公共交通，避免停车困扰，自由出行；骑自行车环保健康，适合年轻人；避免自驾，减少拥堵和污染。最后呼吁无论选择何种方式，安全第一，并指出合理选择能让旅程更美好。 1．根据“When you go somewhere, choosing the proper transportation is really important.”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项G“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“Don’t drive a car.”和“Walking is a good choice when you travel to a village or visit some places with mountains.”可知，此处强调用步行替代开车，选项E“只是步行而不是开车。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Many people usually like to travel by bike, especially the young.”可知，此处需点明段落主题“骑自行车”，选项B“骑自行车。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“They think they can also exercise in this way.”可知，此处需补充骑自行车的双重好处，选项F“这不仅对健康有益，而且对环境也有好处。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Mostly, cities offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport...It can also provide you with good chances to enjoy the beautiful sights.”可知，此处需说明公共交通的优势，选项D“它能让你在城市自由出行。”符合语境，故选D。 3.（2025·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home. 1 Talk with your child. Talk with your child in English often when your child can pick up words and sentences. Children learn from the people around them. 2 Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English. You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books. 3 You are the best teacher! 4 So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity. English books are the best tool to teach English, pictures can help your child to learn well. Learning English is not easy, 5 A．Read with your child. B．Find the right pictures for your child, too. C．In fact, if you can speak English, you can do something to teach your child English. D．Write with your child. E．Children learn first from parents. F．but you must believe that it’s never too old to learn. G．but the best age to learn English well is when your child is young. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何教孩子学习英语。 1．根据上文“If your family speak English at home, then your child will naturally start to pick it up. From an early age children pick up what they hear every day in their home.”及后文可知，本文讲述家长会说英语，那么孩子也可以跟着学习英语，此处应提出如何教孩子学习英语的话题来引出下文。选项C“事实上，如果你会说英语，你可以做一些事情来教你的孩子英语。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文“Reading English books is a good way for children to learn English.”可知，本文段提的建议是陪着孩子一起阅读。选项A“和你的孩子一起阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“You can use pictures to help your child. What you read matters! Always give your child the right English books.”可知，可以为孩子选择适合学习英语的图画书。选项B“也为你的孩子找到合适的图片。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前后文“You are the best teacher!…So here are two tips for you. Your child is always listening, so make every talk a good learning opportunity.”可知，父母是最好的老师，因此孩子首先向父母学习。选项E“孩子们先向父母学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上句“Learning English is not easy,”及前文可知，本文是让父母教孩子学习英语，因此孩子越小越是学习的好时机。选项G“但是学好英语的最佳年龄是在孩子还小的时候。”呼应全文强调的“从小学习”主题，形成结论。故选G。 4.（2025·陕西榆林·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a lot of rain in summer. 1 Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods. Then how can we protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you. When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas. 2 If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply (电源). If you are outside, do not stay under trees or large boards that close to power supply lines. The area above the second floor is much safer. And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers. 3 In thunderstorm (雷电) weather, it is better not to answer and use mobile phones outdoors. The phone can also cause thunder and hut people. And you should get away from the public transport facilities (交通设施) as soon as possible. 4 When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed gradually from high speed to low speed. When the streets are full of rain water, slow down your car and drive more carefully. 5 Never stay in the car all the time. A．The rain causes floods in many areas. B．Floods in rivers may wash away bridges. C．Get out of your house as soon as possible. D．Get some food and swimming circles around you. E．If you are on the street, you should ask the bus driver for help. F．Buses, subways, taxis and even high-speed railways may be broken. G．Get out of your car quickly and wait for rescue (救援) if it breaks down. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了在洪水中如何保护自己的一些建议。 1．根据上文“There is a lot of rain in summer.”以及下文“Millions of people suffer a lot from the floods.”可知，空处应该是说雨水导致了洪水，结合选项可知，A项“雨水在许多地区造成了洪水”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“When you are at home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas.”以及下文“If the rain enters the room, immediately cut off the power supply.”可知，空处应该是说如果洪水进来了该怎么办，结合选项可知，C项“尽快离开你的房子”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“And avoid standing on the bridges, especially on rivers.”可知，空处应该是说洪水可能会把桥冲走，结合选项可知，B项“河里的洪水可能会冲走桥梁”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“And you should get away from the public transport facilities as soon as possible.”可知，空处应该是说公共交通设施的危险性，结合选项可知，F项“公共汽车，地铁，出租车甚至高速铁路可能会损坏”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“When you drive on rainy days, cut down the speed gradually from high speed to low speed... Slow down your car and drive more carefully.”以及下文“Never stay in the car all the time.”可知，空处应该是说如果车坏了该怎么办，结合选项可知，G项“如果车坏了，赶快下车等待救援”符合语境。故选G。 6.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Feynman Technique (费曼学习法) was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. 1 This is because it has several advantages. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Besides, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to be in the learning process more actively. If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. To begin with, 2 If not, you’ll lose yourself in topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique. Explain the topic in a way that a sixth grade student can understand. 3 This step helps break down topics into their most basic parts. Next, review your explanation and try to find what you couldn’t explain simply. It can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a six-grader. By doing this, you can make your explanation clear. The fourth step is to improve your explanation by using the information collected from the third step. Finally, repeat the steps. 4 Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize. 5 A．choose a topic you want to learn. B．Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. C．That is to say, try to use simple and clear language to explain the topic. D．The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. E．It can be helpful to practice explaining the topic to different people. F．make sure you have enough time to study the topic. G．The Feynman Technique works best with repetition. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了费曼学习法。 1．根据“This is because it has several advantages”可知，费曼学习法有很多优点。选项D“费曼学习法多年来一直是最有效的学习方法之一。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“To begin with”可知，此处要介绍费曼学习法的第一步。选项A“选择一个你想学习的主题。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Explain the topic in a way that a sixth grade student can understand”可知，第二步是用简单明了的语言解释主题。选项C“也就是说，尝试用简单明了的语言来解释这个主题。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Finally, repeat the steps”可知，最后一步是重复这些步骤。选项G“费曼学习法在重复中效果最佳。”符合，故选G。 5．根据“Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic, it’s time to give yourself a prize”可知，当你确信自己已经学会了这个主题时，可以给自己一个奖励。选项B“也许，像我一样，享受一杯美味的咖啡。”符合，故选B。 7.（2025·吉林松原·一模）“Hello,” says a friendly voice. “My name is Temi.” For a moment, I’m surprised. I look at the one-meter-tall machine, and it looks back at me. I’ve never met a robot before! Temi says its job is to help humans. 1 They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things. While Temi has taken on many human jobs, you’d never mistake it for a person. The robot has a screen for a “face”. Its “body” looks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). 2 These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing a bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been amusing kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans. 3 “Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,” said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson. Hanson is the creator of Sophia, one of the most human-like robots ever built. 4 Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all. Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed. 5 However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. What’s more, the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, smooth robot vacuums. They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? What do you think? Should robots look like humans? A．Robots don’t have to look like humans. B．If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. C．Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. D．There are about 8,000 Temis in hospitals and shops around the world. E．However, some robots are now being designed to look as human as possible. F．Although they have many advantages, many people are unhappy about their designs. G．But other experts say robots don’t need to appear human for us to connect with them. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人，包括机器人的发展、机器人是否应该被设计成与人类相似等。 1．根据“Temi says its job is to help humans.”以及“They check on patients, bring items to customers, and do some other things.”可知，此处是在进一步说明Temi这种机器人在帮助人类方面的具体情况。选项D“全世界大约有8000个Temi在医院和商店里。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“These products of technology are at the center of a debate: Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知，这里引出了关于机器人是否应该看起来像人类的讨论，且提到了“these products of technology”，说明上文应该是提到了一些看起来像人类的机器人产品。选项E“然而，现在一些机器人的设计正尽可能地看起来像人类”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some experts say robots will be better at such jobs if they look like humans.”可知，一些专家认为机器人看起来像人类会更擅长某些工作，而下文“‘Humanizing the machines can turn cold technology into something that speaks to the human heart,’ said roboticist (机器人专家) David Hanson.”，也是在说将机器人像人的好处。所以这里应该是另一些专家有不同的观点。选项G“但是其他专家说机器人不需要看起来像人类我们也能与它们建立联系”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Just look at popular fictional robots like WALL-E. They don’t look like us at all.”可知，这里以WALL-E为例，说明有些机器人根本不像人类。所以上文应该是表达机器人不必看起来像人类的观点。选项A“机器人不需要看起来像人类。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Plus, human-like robots have disadvantages, these experts say. For one thing, they may leave us feeling disappointed.”以及“However, robots can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation.”可知，这里是在说看起来像人类的机器人的缺点，即我们对它们有期望但它们不能总是做到。选项B“如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们的行为也像我们”符合语境。故选B。 8.（2025·山东济南·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development. 1 When kids experience defeat, they learn to deal with disappointment and build resilience (恢复力) . This spiritual force carries over into educational environments. This process helps kids understand that success isn’t certain, which makes them work harder next time. Researches show kids who face setbacks develop better problem-solving skills. 2 They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others. For example, a kid who loses a soccer match might practice more instead of complaining about teammates. Parents play a key role in shaping kids’ attitudes toward losing. Psychologists suggest paying more attention to how learning happens. Phrases like “I saw how hard you tried” focus on effort rather than results. 3 Interestingly, losing also helps kids care about others. 4 When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support. This social awareness becomes particularly important during teenage years. 5 Schools are now trying “failure workshops” where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges. This might include challenging hard questions with no solutions, or team competitions where everyone experiences both wins and losses. Teachers say kids join in more after these classes, leading to more meaningful success. A．It can actually teach kids valuable life lessons. B．It creates chances to understand others' feelings. C．Winning feels good, but may make kids afraid to fail. D．Some studies says regular practice helps kids get better. E．Educators realize the importance of resilience training. F．They gradually realize improvement requires self-reflection. G．This way teaches kids that progress matters more than perfection. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要探讨了失败在儿童成长中的积极意义，包括培养韧性、问题解决能力、同理心等，并提到家长和教育者在其中的作用。 1．根据文章第1段“While modern society often stresses success and achievement, we often overlook how valuable losing can be in a child’s development.”可知，失败实际上能教会孩子宝贵的人生经验。选项A“它实际上可以教给孩子们宝贵的人生经验”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据文章第2段“They start thinking about their mistakes instead of blaming others.”可知，此处提到孩子面对挫折后会反思错误而非责怪他人。选项F“他们逐渐意识到进步需要自我反思”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章第3段“Phrases like ‘I saw how hard you tried’ focus on effort rather than results.”可知，第三段讨论家长应关注努力而非结果。选项G“这种方式教导孩子们进步比完美更重要”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据文章第4段“When kids see others struggle, they’re more likely to offer support.”可知，失败创造了理解他人感受的机会。选项B“它创造了理解他人感受的机会”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文章第5段“Schools are now trying ‘failure workshops’ where students learn how to overcome losing through challenges.”可知，教育者意识到了韧性训练的重要性。选项E“教育者意识到恢复力训练的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 9.（2025·陕西西安·一模） There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—“the daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). Do you know what an archaeologist does? 1 . So people call them history’s detectives*. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. 2 . But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, 3 . They use technology, such as satellite images, to find them. Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, picks (镐) or brushes. After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why? 4 . Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work, 5 . *Detectives are the people whose jobs are to discover what has happened in a crime or other situation. Some detectives work in the police station and others work privately. A．what do archaeologists work for B．Archaeologists are like detectives C．They can find the answers very easily D．but others are underground or even underwater E．These objects help them make sense of human history F．Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past G．we are able to learn new, important things about historic cultures 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了考古学家的工作内容及其重要性。 1．根据“So people call them history’s detectives”可知，是指考古学家如同侦探一样，选项B“考古学家就像侦探一样”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past.”可知，此处是介绍研究这些人造物品的原因，选项E“这些物品有助于他们理解人类历史”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Some sites are on the surface”可知，是在介绍考古遗址的位置，选项D“但其他的在地下或甚至在水下”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“After this, archaeologists study these remains. They want to answer questions, such as: who made this object, when and why?”可知，是指考古学家研究这些遗迹来找到是谁，在什么时间及为什么发明这件物品的答案，从而帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的，选项F“他们的研究帮助我们了解过去人们是如何生活的。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. Through their careful work,”可知，考古学家与其他科学家和博物馆合作，将历史重现，因此通过他们的细致工作，我们能够了解历史文化，选项G“我们能够学习关于历史文化的新的、重要的事情”符合语境。故选G。 10.（2025·上海·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水)．One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of the chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. 5 So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B．It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的)． C．It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E．Chopsticks are made of many kinds of materials. F．It is not easy to learn to use chopsticks. G．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。 1．根据“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，此处讲的是使用筷子，B选项“它既方便又高效”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，G选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸) far and wide”可知，此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合语境，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$