专题01 完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题-2025届中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 完形填空体裁都是记叙文,词汇理解运用主要以名词、动词为主,以形容词、副词为辅,其他词性基本没有考查。 完形填空题侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。它的知识构建主要这几个方面 （1）从词语层面：主要考词语辨析、固定搭配与习惯表达； （2）从句子层面：主要考句子意义的逻辑性与合理性； （3）从篇章层面：主要考篇章的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系。 解题技巧 1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 方法一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     例2 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    例3 Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The  8  lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 例1 “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 例2 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his  9 . 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 例1 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 5, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 方法四、生活常识，常用搭配 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 例1 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 7 the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch （三）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Notre-Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopens Note-Dame cathedral has reopened to the public following a ceremony on 7 December. The 800-year-old cathedral in Paris, France, is one of the world’s most famous buildings. It has been 1 for the past five years after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019. The building, parts of which date back to the 12th century, has now been restored to its former glory (壮观), 2 the work won’t be completely finished until 2026. People from all over the world gave 3 to the project, amounting to around £700 million. World 4 and special guests were at the ceremony, including the next US president, Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William. 5 the event, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, gave a speech 6 the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze, as well as the team 7 worked to rebuild it. “The bells of Notre-Dame 8 again,” he told the guests. Despite wind and rain, crowds gathered 9 , where the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights and the word merci (French for “thank you”) was 10 on the building. The archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, then led a special service in the cathedral, saying, “We have a great thirst to welcome the whole world once again under the vaults of the cathedral.” 1．A．open B．closed C．finished D．polluted 2．A．until B．because C．unless D．although 3．A．goods B．rewards C．sales D．donations 4．A．guides B．visitors C．leaders D．firefighters 5．A．since B．over C．During D．Through 6．A．thanking B．expressing C．inviting D．treating 7．A．who B．which C．where D．when 8．A．beat B．ring C．stop D．spin 9．A．home B．abroad C．online D．outside 10．A．kept B．broken C．displayed D．followed 2.（2025·江苏南京·一模）How should you clean your teeth? We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right? Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of 1 and something uncomfortable. We are 2 from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean 3 in the same way? Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)? When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our parents, how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 4 songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth 5 , replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more advice. University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from around the world. The most 6 advised skills included circular (圆周的) movements and horizontal (水平的) brush. But there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice. And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, 7 the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately 8 eating. So it’s 9 to wait for an hour or so before brushing. So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most dentists advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not 10 too many trips to the dentist. 1．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain 2．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad 5．A．cut out B．take out C．come out D．drop out 6．A．hardly B．commonly C．properly D．exactly 7．A．am B．is C．are D．was 8．A．and B．while C．until D．but 9．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser 10．A．want B．need C．expect D．get 3（2025·江苏南京·一模）It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be exciting! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 1 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her. Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 2 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” Ollie said. “Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 3 I felt quite unhappy. For the rest of the day, I could find 4 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 5 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her garden. “Would you like me to help?” I handed her the clippers and asked. “That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you water the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 6 wished that I was going on a vacation. “Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!” “Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 7 I was watering.” “Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 8 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.” “That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to stop being sad.” “It’s important to let 9 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 10 enjoy the beauty of a flower.” “You mean like this one?” I asked, smelling a red rose. Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!” 1．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked 2．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on 3．A．though B．and C．or D．so 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach 6．A．once B．already C．seldom D．still 7．A．what B．where C．how D．when 8．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits 9．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 10．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally 4.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Hello, everyone, my name is Christian Campomanes, the founder of earth-friendly candle company, Golden Hour. Golden Hour Company creates joyful and earth-friendly aromatherapy (芳香疗法) candles and home scents (香氛). I started Golden Hour after 1 my job. It was December and I wanted to do something nice for my friends and family. I’ve always been 2 smells. I always want to smell everything, and my friends used to 3 me because of this. I don’t know why I am so 4 about smelling things! Scent is such an important sense. It 5 me to feelings and memories. So I 6 the idea of making candles and researched aromatherapy, to help those 7 suffer from sleeping problems. And candle making can make me calm. It really helps me relax my body as well as 8 stress. I had no formal training. I learned everything 9 the internet and books. In early 2020, I entered the college and 10 a Level 3 in Aromatherapy. My favorite part of this job is meeting people at markets and creative communities, 11 different ways and surprising myself with new skills. The biggest thing is that my work is of great 12 . I’ m proud to help people with sleeping problems. I would keep learning about scent-making and aromatherapy in the next five years. I only use natural materials in my products 13 harmful chemicals. “I want my candles to be safe for both people and the 14 ”. “It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders. 15 I enjoy every minute of it. It’s great to turn my hobby into a job.” 1．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．taking up. 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．careful with D．angry about 3．A．laugh at B．look after C．listen to D．wait for 4．A．worried B．crazy C．sorry D．angry 5．A．adds B．turns C．explains D．connects 6．A．caught up with B．kept in touch with C．fell in love with D．came up with 7．A．what B．who C．which D．where 8．A．increase B．feel C．reduce D．hide 9．A．of B．for C．to D．from 10．A．completed B．failed C．taught D．missed 11．A．explaining B．exploring C．exercising D．expecting 12．A．attention B．waste C．value D．harm 13．A．instead of B．because of C．close to D．fit for 14．A．company B．family C．environment D．market 15．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 5.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I was great at math. In grade school I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again 1 I remembered them. Then when I got to High School I had to take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so 2 that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head 3 the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven 4 , though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to 5 my young family. One day I found myself with just 6 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was 7 too, so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to 8 , I saw the woman in front of me crazily 9 through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second selfishness held back my heart, 10 then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the 11 , I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my 12 felt full. I was poor but still felt like the 13 man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I 14 that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. The more we 15 it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of Love. 1．A．since B．if C．unless D．until 2．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tiring 3．A．on B．over C．against D．beyond 4．A．true B．mysterious C．doubtful D．false 5．A．help B．support C．create D．lead 6．A．two B．five C．eight D．ten 7．A．full B．empty C．broken D．lost 8．A．pay B．buy C．work D．get 9．A．going B．putting C．searching D．pushing 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．city B．school C．store D．station 12．A．heart B．car C．pocket D．brain 13．A．kindest B．cleverest C．richest D．tallest 14．A．realized B．agreed C．promised D．regretted 15．A．take B．share C．expect D．learn 6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow as time goes by. It is a 1 from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 2 my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 3 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am 4 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter 5 got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 6 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 7 , I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your dad and I are very 8 , but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was true of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a(n) 9 child. She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 10 up your room!” I’ve noticed that other 11 do the same thing. “The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal.”“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” “But, but, but.” What I 12 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’ s the homecoming queen, and she’ s going to look perfect!” The fact is that “but” feels bad; “and” feels good. When our children feel 13 about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ 14 . They do and they will. When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen. It’s not 15 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. “No more ‘but’!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 1．A．calendar B．card C．diary D．novel 2．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote 3．A．doubt B．interest C．humour D．love 4．A．reminded B．forced C．warned D．allowed 5．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．possibly 6．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．wondered 7．A．Besides B．Also C．Otherwise D．Instead 8．A．proud B．upset C．hopeful D．surprised 9．A．impatient B．lazy C．lively D．quiet 10．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check 11．A．students B．children C．teachers D．parents 12．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed 13．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious 14．A．decisions B．questions C．instructions D．wishes 15．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．common 社会热点 1.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 2.（2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 1 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 7 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide 9 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 5．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 6．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 7．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 9．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 10．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 4.（2025·重庆垫江·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 3 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 5 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted (奉献) 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 7 , saying they were excited to see her back. They expressed their blessings (祝福) and 8 they missed her in their own languages. While reading the comments from people around the world, she said, “I am so 9 by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short videos, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 50 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 3．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 4．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 5．A．with B．to C．for D．of 6．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 7．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 8．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 9．A．touched B．touching C．excited D．interested 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 5.（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 1 . The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shined 2 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best 3 ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were 4 in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 5 gold medals. The 6 of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues. “ The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances 7 expressed feelings from “expectation”and “reunion” to “farewell.” It showed China’s warmth and happiness, honoring athletes from all over Asia. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was 8 , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Trujina, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian country hosts the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship 9 athletes from different countries. China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games 10 in the unity and respect from everyone. 1．A．took part in B．joined in C．called in D．took pride in 2．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly 3．A．examination B．advantage C．wealth D．result 4．A．disappointing B．moving C．freezing D．amazing 5．A．several B．little C．few D．much 6．A．process B．director C．theme D．license 7．A．what B．whose C．that D．how 8．A．painted B．praised C．raised D．produced 9．A．between B．among C．behind D．under 10．A．lay B．admired C．created D．supported 6.（2025·四川绵阳·模拟预测） As time progresses, AI has increasingly made its mark on people’s daily lives. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) 1 and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots 2 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special and they were carefully programmed to do the lively 3 which is a traditional Chinese folk art. The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, “To get ready for this great show, the robots 4 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them 5 strong connections and good sensors (传感器) , so they could move 6 and correctly, even on the uneven (不平坦的) stage.” The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots 7 the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, 9 the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit. The YangBot program is a perfect mix of China’s 10 tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 1．A．music B．history C．custom D．technology 2．A．bought B．found C．created D．started 3．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．dancing 4．A．trained B．remembered C．guessed D．thought 5．A．for B．with C．to D．in 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．noisily D．smoothly 7．A．holding B．waving C．making D．hitting 8．A．no one B．someone C．none D．everyone 9．A．so B．although C．while D．if 10．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．modern D．educational 7.（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 10 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage 8.（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 9.（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 1 players have paid for it. Based on a 2 classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture 3 the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of 4 of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his 5 abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of 6 for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive that players 7 learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also 8 among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book. 9 , games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 look with better technology and more creative ideas. 1．A．180 B．1,800 C．18,000 D．18,000,000 2．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．European 3．A．in addition to B．except for C．as a result of D．as soon as 4．A．exchanges B．adventures C．complaints D．failures 5．A．ordinary B．supernatural C．unforgettable D．impossible 6．A．comfort B．encouragement C．praise D．courage 7．A．have no time to B．get close to C．can’t wait to D．get a chance to 8．A．increased B．decreased C．described D．introduced 9．A．In need B．At last C．In fact D．On purpose 10．A．bigger B．closer C．simpler D．tinier 10.（2024·湖北黄石·三模）It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障). 1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more 2．A．up B．by C．down D．off 3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage 4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead 7．A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey 9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope 10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming 11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If 13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society 14．A．action B．part C．place D．care 15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally 11.（2025·山东济南·一模）China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 1 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 2 . However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 3 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 4 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 5 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 6 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 7 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 8 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 9 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 10 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 11 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 12 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 13 a new baby, 14 the government promises to take some measures to 15 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 2．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change 3．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange 4．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 5．A．without B．with C．of D．from 6．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow 7．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress 8．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 9．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning 10．A．project B．program C．situation D．form 11．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 12．A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth 13．A．in B．at C．for D．on 14．A．although B．as C．even D．but 15．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空解题方法+一模试题&热点话题 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 完形填空体裁都是记叙文,词汇理解运用主要以名词、动词为主,以形容词、副词为辅,其他词性基本没有考查。 完形填空题侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。它的知识构建主要这几个方面 （1）从词语层面：主要考词语辨析、固定搭配与习惯表达； （2）从句子层面：主要考句子意义的逻辑性与合理性； （3）从篇章层面：主要考篇章的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系。 解题技巧 1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 方法一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16  in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden     【点拨】由上文的“Help me, Zebra!”可知黄蜂在求救，可推断出黄蜂在荆棘丛中被蜘蛛网“抓住了”。故选C。rest“休息”，play“玩耍”，hide“隐藏”。 例2 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns  2  him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed    【点拨】由下文的“Ouch!(惊吓声)”以及“斑马后退一步并准备离开”可推断出，荆棘丛“刺伤”了斑马。故选A。hit“打”，refuse“拒绝”，kill“杀死”。 例3 Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The  8  lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 【点拨】由上文“黄蜂突然叮了狮子”以及下文“狮子大叫”可推断出，狮子对突然的叮咬感到很“惊讶”。故选A。excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bored“无聊的”。 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 例1 “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left.      …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 【点拨】文章最后一段中复现了相同的话：Wasp said with a laugh, “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry”。由此推断选D，意为：下次蜘蛛饿的时候我可能不在附近。sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”，angry“生气的”，thirsty“口渴的” 例2 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his  9 . 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 【点拨】由文章倒数第四段可知，斑马一整天和他的家人在一起，在得知狮子的存在后，斑马迅速回到家人那里。故选B。friend“朋友”，river“河流”，fruit“水果” 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, despite…)；因果关系(so, thus, for…)；条件关系(if, in case…)；递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as…)。 例1 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns hurt him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving… Zebra laughed. “I’m fast and strong. Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a little wasp?” “Please try one more time,” Wasp said. Zebra knocked at the web again. 5, this time it was enough to free Wasp. 5. A. Sadly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Strangely 【点拨】由上文可知，斑马第一次想帮黄蜂的时候，被荆棘刺伤；下文提及，第二次能够解救黄蜂了。由此可推断出空格处表示“幸运地”，故选C。sadly“伤心地”，suddenly“突然地”，strangely“奇怪地”。 方法四、生活常识，常用搭配 将文章的意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。 例1 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries! The hungry Zebra ran to 7 the berries. 7. A. smell B. taste C. touch D. watch 【点拨】上文提及这些浆果是斑马最喜欢的水果，结合生活常识可知，饥饿的斑马在看到浆果后，跑过去“品尝”这些浆果。故选B。smell“闻”，touch“摸”，watch“看”。 （三）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 江苏一模 1.（2025·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Notre-Dame cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopens Note-Dame cathedral has reopened to the public following a ceremony on 7 December. The 800-year-old cathedral in Paris, France, is one of the world’s most famous buildings. It has been 1 for the past five years after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019. The building, parts of which date back to the 12th century, has now been restored to its former glory (壮观), 2 the work won’t be completely finished until 2026. People from all over the world gave 3 to the project, amounting to around £700 million. World 4 and special guests were at the ceremony, including the next US president, Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William. 5 the event, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, gave a speech 6 the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze, as well as the team 7 worked to rebuild it. “The bells of Notre-Dame 8 again,” he told the guests. Despite wind and rain, crowds gathered 9 , where the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights and the word merci (French for “thank you”) was 10 on the building. The archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, then led a special service in the cathedral, saying, “We have a great thirst to welcome the whole world once again under the vaults of the cathedral.” 1．A．open B．closed C．finished D．polluted 2．A．until B．because C．unless D．although 3．A．goods B．rewards C．sales D．donations 4．A．guides B．visitors C．leaders D．firefighters 5．A．since B．over C．During D．Through 6．A．thanking B．expressing C．inviting D．treating 7．A．who B．which C．where D．when 8．A．beat B．ring C．stop D．spin 9．A．home B．abroad C．online D．outside 10．A．kept B．broken C．displayed D．followed 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎圣母院在经历2019年大火后经过五年修复重新向公众开放的事件。 1．句意：在过去的五年里，自从2019年它被一场大火严重损坏后，它一直是关闭的状态。 open开放的；closed关闭的；finished完成的；polluted污染的。根据“after it was badly damaged by a fire in 2019”可知，被大火严重损坏后应该是关闭的。故选B。 2．句意：这座建筑，它的部分可以追溯到12世纪，现在已经恢复到了它从前的壮观，尽管这项工作直到2026年才会完全完成。 until直到；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It has now been restored to its former glory”和“the work won’t be completely finished until 2026”可知是让步关系，尽管恢复了壮观但还没完全完工。故选D。 3．句意：来自世界各地的人们为这个项目捐款，总计大约7亿英镑。 goods商品；rewards奖励；sales销售；donations捐赠。根据“amounting to around £700 million”可知，是为重建巴黎圣母院捐款。故选D。 4．句意：世界各国领导人以及特邀嘉宾出席了这次仪式，包括当时即将上任的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普、乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基和英国的威廉王子。 guides导游；visitors游客；leaders领导人；firefighters消防员。后面列举的“Donald Trump, Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelensky and the UK’s Prince William”都是各国的重要人物，也就是领导人。故选C。 5．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 since自从；over在……之上；During在……期间；Through通过。这里说的是在活动期间发表演讲。故选C。 6．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 thanking感谢；expressing表达；inviting邀请；treating对待。根据“the firefighters who saved the building from the blaze”可知，是感谢消防员。故选A。 7．句意：在这次活动期间，法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙发表了一次演讲，感谢那些从大火中拯救这座建筑的消防员，以及努力重建它的团队。 who关系代词，先行词是人；which关系代词，先行词是物；where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语；when关系副词，在从句中作时间状语。“the team”是人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 8．句意：他告诉嘉宾们，“巴黎圣母院的钟声又响起来了”。 beat打败；ring响；stop停止；spin旋转。根据“the bells of Notre-Dame”可知，是钟声响起。故选B。 9．句意：尽管有风雨，人群还是聚集在外面，在那里大教堂的正面被明亮的灯光照亮，并且“merci (法语意为‘谢谢’)”这个词被展示在建筑物上。 home家；abroad在国外；online在线；outside在外面。根据“the front of the cathedral was lit up in bright lights”可知，人群聚集在大教堂外面。故选D。 10．句意：尽管有风雨，人群还是聚集在外面，在那里大教堂的正面被明亮的灯光照亮，并且“merci（法语意为‘谢谢’）”这个词被展示在建筑物上。 kept保持；broken打破；displayed展示；followed跟随。根据“the word merci (French for ‘thank you’) was...on the building”可知，是把词展示在建筑物上。故选C 。 2.（2025·江苏南京·一模）How should you clean your teeth? We all know that cleaning our teeth is important, right? Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong, they can cause you a lot of 1 and something uncomfortable. We are 2 from a young age how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean 3 in the same way? Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine (牙齿日常护理)? When our milk teeth appear in our baby years, we are shown, often by our parents, how to clean them. It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 4 songs. As we grow up, our baby teeth 5 , replaced by adult teeth. And soon, it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more advice. University College London (UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from around the world. The most 6 advised skills included circular (圆周的) movements and horizontal (水平的) brush. But there were some differences. The angle (角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice. And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day, 7 the best course of action. And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again. Bacteria (细菌) weaken the enamel (牙釉质) almost immediately 8 eating. So it’s 9 to wait for an hour or so before brushing. So while there is not one standardized (标准的) skill, most dentists advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes, two or three times a day. Do that, and you might not 10 too many trips to the dentist. 1．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．pain 2．A．taught B．studied C．worked D．done 3．A．it B．her C．him D．them 4．A．boring B．difficult C．enjoyable D．sad 5．A．cut out B．take out C．come out D．drop out 6．A．hardly B．commonly C．properly D．exactly 7．A．am B．is C．are D．was 8．A．and B．while C．until D．but 9．A．slower B．quieter C．quicker D．wiser 10．A．want B．need C．expect D．get 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙齿的重要性以及我们如何正确刷牙来保护牙齿。 1．句意：因为如果你不清洁它们并且出现问题，它们会给你带来很多痛苦和不舒服的感觉。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；pain疼痛。根据“things go wrong”和“something uncomfortable”可知，不清洁牙齿，牙齿出问题会带来疼痛。故选D。 2．句意：我们从小就被教导如何清洁牙齿。 taught教；studied学习；worked工作；done做。根据“how to clean our teeth”可知，此处指被教导如何刷牙。故选A。 3．句意：但问题是，我们都用同样的方式清洁它们吗？ it它；her她；him他；them它们。根据“...how to clean our teeth. But the question is, do we all clean...in the same way”可知，设空处指代“our teeth”，即“它们”。故选D。 4．句意：这是一种仪式，通常伴随着一些令人愉快的歌曲。 boring乏味的；difficult困难的；enjoyable愉快的；sad难过的。根据“It is a ceremony”可知，仪式中伴随愉快的歌曲，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：随着年龄的增长，我们的乳牙会脱落，取而代之的是恒牙。 cut out剪掉；take out取出；come out出来；drop out离开，退出。根据“As we grow up, our baby teeth…, replaced by adult teeth.”及常识可知，乳牙自然脱落后，恒牙取而代之。故选D。 6．句意：最常见的建议技巧包括圆周运动或水平刷。 hardly几乎不；commonly通常；properly适当地；exactly确切地。“circular movements and horizontal brush”属于一种普遍地建议，B选项符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：似乎每天刷牙两到三次，每次刷牙两到三分钟是最好的做法。 am是，主语为I的be动词现在时；is是，be动词三单；are是，主语为第二人称或复数形式的be动词现在时；was是，am/is过去式。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用三单形式。故选B。 8．句意：细菌在进食时几乎会立即削弱牙釉质。 and和；while当……时；until直到；but但是。本句表达eating和“Bacteria weaken the enamel”两个动作同时发生。故选B。 9．句意：因此，最好等待一个小时左右再刷牙。 slower更慢的；quieter更安静的；quicker更快的；wiser更明智的。根据“And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods, think again.”可知，等待一个小时左右再刷牙是更加明智的做法。故选D。 10．句意：那样做，您可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。 want想；need需要；expect期待；get得到。根据“Do that...”可知，遵循医生建议去做，可能就不需要太多次去看牙医了。故选B。 3（2025·江苏南京·一模）It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be exciting! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 1 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her. Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 2 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” Ollie said. “Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 3 I felt quite unhappy. For the rest of the day, I could find 4 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 5 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her garden. “Would you like me to help?” I handed her the clippers and asked. “That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you water the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 6 wished that I was going on a vacation. “Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!” “Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 7 I was watering.” “Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 8 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.” “That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to stop being sad.” “It’s important to let 9 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 10 enjoy the beauty of a flower.” “You mean like this one?” I asked, smelling a red rose. Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!” 1．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked 2．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on 3．A．though B．and C．or D．so 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach 6．A．once B．already C．seldom D．still 7．A．what B．where C．how D．when 8．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits 9．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 10．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本计划和朋友去徒步旅行，因朋友变故计划泡汤而心情低落，在帮Mrs. Nishikawa干活时，从其话语中得到启发，明白要关注积极想法的故事。 1．句意：那是我一直渴望的假期！ searched，search的过去式，搜索；looked，look的过去式，看；wished，wish的过去式，渴望；asked，ask的过去式，询问。根据语境，这里表示一直渴望去夏威夷度假，wish for表示“渴望，希望得到” ，故选C。 2．句意：奥利告诉我我们不得不取消我们的旅行，因为他要去墨西哥看望他的叔叔。 worry about担心；call off取消；think of想起；go on继续。由“because he would visit his uncle in Mexico”可知提到要去看望叔叔可知，旅行要取消，故选B。 3．句意：“当然，没问题。”我说，尽管我相当不高兴，还是努力微笑着。 though尽管；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，“尽管”不高兴还是微笑，故选A。 4．句意：那天剩下的时间里，我找不到任何能让我振作起来的东西，真的很沮丧。 something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“felt really down”可知找不到能让自己振作的东西，故选D。 5．句意：最后，我妈妈让我把剪刀拿给西川夫人。 take拿，取；pay支付；send发送；teach教。take sth. to sb.表示“把某物拿给某人” ，符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：帮忙感觉很好，但我仍然希望我能去度假。 once曾经；already已经；seldom很少；still仍然。根据语境，虽然在帮忙但心里还是希望去度假，故选D。 7．句意：我太忙着为自己感到难过了。我都没意识到我在给什么浇水。 what什么，在宾语从句中作宾语；where哪里，作地点状语；how怎样，作方式状语；when何时，作时间状语。这里在宾语从句中作watering的宾语，故选A。 8．句意：无论是植物还是想法，我们都必须关注我们在浇灌什么。 problems问题；thoughts想法；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据后文“negative thoughts”可知这里说的是想法，故选B。 9．句意：让你自己感受所有的情绪是很重要的。 herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later.”可知，这里是对“我”说的话，用“你自己” ，故选C。 10．句意：读一本书，听音乐，或者仅仅欣赏一朵花的美丽。 simply仅仅；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据语境，这里表示仅仅欣赏花的美丽，故选A。 4.（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Hello, everyone, my name is Christian Campomanes, the founder of earth-friendly candle company, Golden Hour. Golden Hour Company creates joyful and earth-friendly aromatherapy (芳香疗法) candles and home scents (香氛). I started Golden Hour after 1 my job. It was December and I wanted to do something nice for my friends and family. I’ve always been 2 smells. I always want to smell everything, and my friends used to 3 me because of this. I don’t know why I am so 4 about smelling things! Scent is such an important sense. It 5 me to feelings and memories. So I 6 the idea of making candles and researched aromatherapy, to help those 7 suffer from sleeping problems. And candle making can make me calm. It really helps me relax my body as well as 8 stress. I had no formal training. I learned everything 9 the internet and books. In early 2020, I entered the college and 10 a Level 3 in Aromatherapy. My favorite part of this job is meeting people at markets and creative communities, 11 different ways and surprising myself with new skills. The biggest thing is that my work is of great 12 . I’ m proud to help people with sleeping problems. I would keep learning about scent-making and aromatherapy in the next five years. I only use natural materials in my products 13 harmful chemicals. “I want my candles to be safe for both people and the 14 ”. “It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders. 15 I enjoy every minute of it. It’s great to turn my hobby into a job.” 1．A．putting up B．cleaning up C．giving up D．taking up. 2．A．afraid of B．interested in C．careful with D．angry about 3．A．laugh at B．look after C．listen to D．wait for 4．A．worried B．crazy C．sorry D．angry 5．A．adds B．turns C．explains D．connects 6．A．caught up with B．kept in touch with C．fell in love with D．came up with 7．A．what B．who C．which D．where 8．A．increase B．feel C．reduce D．hide 9．A．of B．for C．to D．from 10．A．completed B．failed C．taught D．missed 11．A．explaining B．exploring C．exercising D．expecting 12．A．attention B．waste C．value D．harm 13．A．instead of B．because of C．close to D．fit for 14．A．company B．family C．environment D．market 15．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Christian Campomanes在放弃工作后创立了环保蜡烛公司Golden Hour，他因对气味感兴趣且想帮助有睡眠问题的人而开始制作蜡烛，通过网络和书本自学相关知识，在大学完成芳香疗法课程，他喜欢工作中探索新方式、与他人见面，其工作很有价值，产品使用天然材料对人和环境安全，尽管经营公司不易但他乐在其中。 1．句意：我在放弃我的工作之后创办了“黄金时刻”公司。 put up张贴，搭建；clean up打扫干净；give up放弃；take up占据，开始从事。根据“I started Golden Hour”可知，是在放弃工作之后创办了公司，故选C。 2．句意：我一直对气味感兴趣。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心；angry about对……生气。根据“I always want to smell everything”可知，是对气味感兴趣，故选B。 3．句意：我的朋友们过去常常因为这个嘲笑我。 laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；listen to听；wait for等待。根据“I always want to smell everything”可知，这种行为可能会被朋友嘲笑，故选A。 4．句意：我不知道为什么我对闻东西如此痴迷！ worried担心的；crazy疯狂的，痴迷的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据“I’ve always been…smells. I always want to smell everything”可知，作者一直想闻东西，是对闻东西痴迷，be crazy about“对……痴迷”，故选B。 5．句意：它把我和感觉以及记忆联系起来。 add增加；turn转动；explain解释；connect连接，联系。根据“Scent is such an important sense”可知，气味能把人跟感觉和记忆联系起来，connect...to...“把……和……联系起来”，故选D。 6．句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意并且研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些遭受睡眠问题的人。 catch up with赶上；keep in touch with与……保持联系；fall in love with爱上；come up with想出。根据“the idea of making candles”可知，是想出了制作蜡烛的主意，故选D。 7．句意：所以我想出了制作蜡烛的主意并且研究了芳香疗法，来帮助那些遭受睡眠问题的人。 what什么；who谁；which哪个；where哪里。根据“to help those…suffer from sleeping problems.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是those指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，故选B。 8．句意：它真的帮助我放松身体以及减轻压力。 increase增加；feel感觉；reduce减少，减轻；hide隐藏。根据“make me calm”可知，是能减轻压力，故选C。 9．句意：我从网络和书本上学到了所有东西。 of……的；for为了；to到；from从。根据“I learned everything…the internet and books.”可知，短语learn...from...“从……学习……”，故选D。 10．句意：在2020年初，我进入大学并且完成了芳香疗法三级课程。 complete完成；fail失败；teach教；miss错过，想念。根据“entered the college”和“a Level 3 in Aromatherapy”可知，是完成了课程，故选A。 11．句意：我这份工作中最喜欢的部分是在市场和创意社区中与人见面，探索不同的方式并且用新技能让自己惊喜。 explain解释；explore探索；exercise锻炼；expect期待。根据“different ways”可知，是探索不同的方式，故选B。 12．句意：最大的事情是我的工作很有价值。 attention注意；waste浪费；value价值；harm伤害。根据“I’m proud to help people with sleeping problems”可知，工作是有价值的，be of great value“很有价值”，故选C。 13．句意：我只在我的产品中使用天然材料而不是有害的化学物质。 instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；close to靠近；fit for适合。根据“only use natural materials”可知，是用天然材料而不是有害化学物质，故选A。 14．句意：我想要我的蜡烛对人和环境都安全。 company公司；family家庭；environment环境；market市场。根据“I only use natural materials in my products…harmful chemicals”可知，作者使用的是天然材料，可知是对环境也安全，故选C。 15．句意：我经常工作到深夜来完成订单。但是我享受其中的每一分钟。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“It’s not easy to run a business. I often work late into the night to meet orders”和“I enjoy every minute of it”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选D。 5.（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy, I was great at math. In grade school I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again 1 I remembered them. Then when I got to High School I had to take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so 2 that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head 3 the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven 4 , though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to 5 my young family. One day I found myself with just 6 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was 7 too, so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to 8 , I saw the woman in front of me crazily 9 through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second selfishness held back my heart, 10 then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the 11 , I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my 12 felt full. I was poor but still felt like the 13 man in the world. It didn’t make sense to me mathematically. But then I 14 that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have. The more we 15 it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of Love. 1．A．since B．if C．unless D．until 2．A．difficult B．easy C．boring D．tiring 3．A．on B．over C．against D．beyond 4．A．true B．mysterious C．doubtful D．false 5．A．help B．support C．create D．lead 6．A．two B．five C．eight D．ten 7．A．full B．empty C．broken D．lost 8．A．pay B．buy C．work D．get 9．A．going B．putting C．searching D．pushing 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．city B．school C．store D．station 12．A．heart B．car C．pocket D．brain 13．A．kindest B．cleverest C．richest D．tallest 14．A．realized B．agreed C．promised D．regretted 15．A．take B．share C．expect D．learn 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文通过作者学习代数的困惑与帮助他人的经历，揭示爱的真谛：给予越多，拥有越多。 1．句意：在小学时，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到我记住了它们。 since自从；if如果；unless除非；until直到。根据“I went over the multiplication tables (乘法表) again and again ... I remembered them.”可知，一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到记住了它们。故选D。 2．句意：突然，数字变成了字母，一切都变得如此困难，以至于我无法理解。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；tiring累的。根据“I couldn’t understand it”可知，是指变得困难了以至于无法理解。故选A。 3．句意：学习它感觉就像撞墙一样。 on在……上；over越过；against碰撞；beyond超出。根据“hitting my head ... the wall”可知，是指撞击墙面。故选C。 4．句意：然而，在几年后，最后的部分被证明是错误的。 true真实的；mysterious神秘的；doubtful怀疑的；false错误的。根据“I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.”及though表转折可知，是指我的想法最后被证明是错误的。故选D。 5．句意：我正在做一份低薪的工作，尽我所能支持我的年轻家庭。 help帮助；support支持；create创造；lead带领。根据“my young family”可知，是指支持我的年轻家庭。故选B。 6．句意：有一天，我发现我的钱包里只有五美元，直到下一个发薪日。 two二；five五；eight八；ten十。根据“put down my last five dollars”可知，钱包里只有5美元。故选B。 7．句意：我旧车上的油箱也是空的，所以我把停到一家商店里，把价值五美元的汽油加到油箱里。 full满的；empty空的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的。根据“so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank.”可知，油箱是空的。故选B。 8．句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。 pay支付；buy买；work工作；get得到。根据“so I pulled up to a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank.”可知，是指在商店排队付款。故选A。 9．句意：当我排队付款时，我看到我前面的那个女人疯狂地翻找钱包，寻找足够的钱来买两盒牛奶。 going走；putting放；searching搜索；pushing推。根据“through her wallet to find enough money”可知，是指搜索钱包以找到足够的钱。故选C。 10．句意：有那么一瞬间，自私的念头阻止了我，但接着我向前走，放下了最后五美元，帮助她给她的孩子们买牛奶。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 11．句意：当我离开商店时，我感到奇怪。 city城市；school学校；store商店；station车站。根据“so I pulled up to a store”可知，是指离开商店。故选C。 12．句意：我的钱包是空的，但我的内心感到充实。 heart内心；car汽车；pocket口袋；brain大脑。根据“My wallet was empty but my ... felt full.”可知，是指钱包是空的，但内心是充实的。故选A。 13．句意：我很穷，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最有富有的人。 kindest最善良的；cleverest最聪明的；richest最富有的；tallest最高的。根据“I was poor”及but表转折可知，是指很穷但仍觉得是最富有的。故选C。 14．句意：但后来我意识到，我不必理解代数。 realized意识到；agreed同意；promised承诺；regretted后悔。根据“I didn’t have to understand Algebra.”可知，是指意识到不必理解代数。故选A。 15．句意：我们分享得越多，它在我们内心成长得越多。 take拿；share分享；expect期待；learn学习。根据“The truth is the more Love we give, the more Love we have.”可知，是指分享爱越多，爱就会在内心成长得越多。故选B。 6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, which is slowly turning yellow as time goes by. It is a 1 from my mother, with only four sentences, but with enough influence to 2 my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of 3 . The word “but” never appears on the card; however, the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am 4 to ask myself how many times I’ve said “but” to my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter 5 got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she 6 too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was improving. 7 , I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your dad and I are very 8 , but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was true of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a(n) 9 child. She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet (壁橱) which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but 10 up your room!” I’ve noticed that other 11 do the same thing. “The hockey (曲棍球) team won but Mike should have made that last goal.”“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” “But, but, but.” What I 12 from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. For example, “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.” “Amy’ s the homecoming queen, and she’ s going to look perfect!” The fact is that “but” feels bad; “and” feels good. When our children feel 13 about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t pay attention to their parents’ 14 . They do and they will. When those wishes are positive (积极的), amazing things happen. It’s not 15 just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. “No more ‘but’!” is a call for joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 1．A．calendar B．card C．diary D．novel 2．A．prepare B．destroy C．change D．devote 3．A．doubt B．interest C．humour D．love 4．A．reminded B．forced C．warned D．allowed 5．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．possibly 6．A．missed B．talked C．forgot D．wondered 7．A．Besides B．Also C．Otherwise D．Instead 8．A．proud B．upset C．hopeful D．surprised 9．A．impatient B．lazy C．lively D．quiet 10．A．cheer B．tidy C．fix D．check 11．A．students B．children C．teachers D．parents 12．A．insisted B．expected C．learned D．discussed 13．A．stressed B．good C．difficult D．curious 14．A．decisions B．questions C．instructions D．wishes 15．A．enough B．necessary C．normal D．common 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者从母亲的卡片中领悟到少用“but”，多用“and”来鼓励孩子，对孩子成长更有益。 1．句意：它是来自我的母亲的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却有足够的影响力永远改变我的生活。 calendar日历；card卡片；diary日记；novel小说。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知，这里指的是卡片。故选B。 2．句意：它是来自我的母亲的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却有足够的影响力永远改变我的生活。 prepare准备；destroy破坏；change改变；devote奉献。根据“with enough influence to... my life forever”并结合后文作者因这张卡片有所感悟，可知此处是改变生活的影响力。故选C。 3．句意：每句话都充满了爱。 doubt怀疑；interest兴趣；humour幽默；love爱。根据“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer.”可知，卡片上是母亲对作者进行称赞，故话语中应该充满爱。故选D。 4．句意：每次我读到它，我都会被提醒去问自己，我对自己的女儿说了多少次“但是”。 reminded提醒；forced强迫；warned警告；allowed允许。根据“... to ask myself how many times ”可知，读卡片让作者想起自己对女儿说话的用词，是被提醒。故选A。 5．句意：尽管我们的大女儿通常在成绩单上全得 A，但老师总是说她在课堂上说得太多。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；possibly可能。根据“Although our eldest daughter…”可知，前后分句是转折关系，故老师的批评和女儿的成绩应该是相对的，故大女儿成绩一般是很好的。故选C 。 6．句意：尽管我们的大女儿通常在成绩单上全得A，但老师总是说她在课堂上说得太多。 missed错过；talked交谈；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“but could you try to talk less in class”可知，这里说的是女儿在课堂上讲话太多。故选B。 7．句意：相反，我会用“恭喜！”来问候她。 Besides此外；Also也；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“I always forgot to ask them if she was improving.”可知，这里表示作者没有询问老师女儿是否有进步，相反是用这样的话回应女儿。故选D。 8．句意：你的父亲和我非常骄傲，但是你能上课说话少一些吗？ proud骄傲的；upset沮丧的；hopeful有希望的；surprised惊讶的 。根据“Congratulations”可知，这里表示作者恭喜女儿取得好成绩，所以父母应该是骄傲的。故选A。 9．句意：和她姐姐一样，她是个活泼的孩子。 impatient不耐烦的；lazy懒惰的；lively活泼的；quiet安静的。根据“She thinks of the floor of her room as a closet”并结合上文对大女儿喜欢说话的描述可知，小女儿也很活泼。故选C。 10．句意：是的，那个项目很棒，但是整理一下你的房间！ cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“Yes, that project is great, but…”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以作者是在让女儿整理房间。故选B。 11．句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。 students学生；children孩子；teachers老师；parents父母。根据下文举例“The hockey team won but Mike should have made that last goal.”等可知，这里说其他父母也如此。故选D。 12．句意：我从母亲那里学到的是开始用“并且，并且，并且”来思考。 insisted坚持；expected期待；learned学习；discussed讨论。根据“from my mother to start thinking ‘and, and, and’ instead”并结合下文可知，此处指作者从母亲那里学到的道理。故选C。 13．句意：当孩子们对自己所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多。 stressed有压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据上文“‘but’ feels bad; ‘and’ feels good”以及语境可知，此处表示感觉好才会做得更多。故选B。 14．句意：这不是说孩子们不需要或不会关注父母的愿望。 decisions决定；questions问题；instructions指示；wishes愿望。根据下文“When those wishes are positive...”可知，这里说的是父母的愿望。故选D。 15．句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。 enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；common常见的。根据“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children.”可知，下文提到我们还必须开始引导并参与到对孩子有益的事情中去，故此处指只说爱孩子是不够的。故选A。 社会热点 1.（2025·广东东莞·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (中国工程院院士). He led the design of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). He 1 at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang spent his whole life on the 2 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province. After a childhood in the darkness of 3 , he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding, hoping to gain the ability to 4 the country. In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team, China’s first nuclear submarine was put into use, which 5 better than the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954. In 2018, Huang got the 6 of “Influential Chinese in the World.” In 2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (国家科学技术奖) for his 7 work in science. Huang put all his 8 to the long-term development of China’s science and technology 9 in nuclear submarine research. He also cared about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang 10 more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of his earnings to support scientific research, science education programs, and schools. Huang’s dedication and achievements will always be remembered, inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country. 1．A．set off B．ran away C．passed away D．died off 2．A．development B．agreement C．movement D．argument 3．A．failure B．war C．study D．friendship 4．A．prevent B．protect C．prepare D．produce 5．A．accepted B．ran C．described D．performed 6．A．challenge B．title C．attention D．chance 7．A．honest B．humorous C．outstanding D．confident 8．A．efforts B．power C．spirits D．thought 9．A．especially B．completely C．actually D．generally 10．A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。 1．句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。 set off出发；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；died off相继死去。根据“at the age of 99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passed away”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。 development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spent his whole life”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。 3．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。 4．句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。 prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。 accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）； described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。 6．句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。 challenge挑战；title称号；attention注意；chance机会。“Influential Chinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选B。 7．句意：2020年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。 honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，“outstanding”最贴切。故选C。 8．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。 efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“put efforts into”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选A。 9．句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。 especially尤其；completely完全地；actually实际上；generally一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，“especially”最合适。故选A。 10．句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元（约274万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。 gave away捐赠（give away的过去式）； gave off发出（give off的过去式）；gave out分发（give out的过去式）；gave up放弃（give up的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gave away”。故选A。 2.（2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 2．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 4．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 5．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 6．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 7．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 8．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 9．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 10．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 3.（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great difference to the world 1 . Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have 7 language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide 9 of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．greatly B．wisely C．highly D．heavily 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．plenty of B．little C．a little D．no 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．bored 5．A．set out B．took up C．set up D．took out 6．A．discover B．copy C．create D．get 7．A．weak B．stupid C．strong D．difficult 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 9．A．result B．use C．fact D．tool 10．A．reminds of B．dreams of C．hears of D．speaks of 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 greatly很大；wisely明智地；highly高度地；heavily重地。根据“made a great difference to the world”可知，是产生了巨大的影响。故选A。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，他就在数学和计算机方面表现出了巨大的天赋。 skill技巧；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据“he showed great...in math and computers.”可知，是对数学和计算机有很大的天赋。故选D。 3．句意：他赚了很多钱。 plenty of大量的；little很少的；a little一点；no没有。根据“This made him famous in the investment (投资) world”可知，是赚了很多钱。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他对这一成功并不满意，并决定做出重大改变。 strict严格的；satisfied满意的；familiar熟悉的；bored无聊的。根据“decided to make a big change.”可知，是对这一成功并不满意。故选B。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set out出发；took up拿起；set up创立；took out获得。根据“He founded DeepSeek,”可知，是他创立了DeepSeek。故选C。 6．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型竞争的强大AI模型。 discover发现；copy复制；create创造；get得到。根据“powerful AI models”可知，是创建强大的AI模型。故选C。 7．句意：其AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力。 weak弱的；stupid愚蠢的；strong强大的；difficult困难的。根据“They can answer different questions”可知，是有强大的语言处理能力。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，这使它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The wide use of DeepSeek”可知，DeepSeek非常受欢迎。故选D。 9．句意：DeepSeek的广泛使用使梁文锋在全球科技界备受尊敬。 result结果；use应用；fact事实；tool工具。根据“The wide...of DeepSeek”可知，是DeepSeek的广泛应用。故选B。 10．句意：虽然非常成功，但他仍然专注于自己的工作，并梦想着让人工智能造福于每个人。 reminds of提醒；dreams of梦想；hears of听说；speaks of谈到。根据“making AI good for everyone.”可知，是梦想让人工智能造福于每个人。故选B。 4.（2025·重庆垫江·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) 1 comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural 3 like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions 5 everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted (奉献) 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with 7 , saying they were excited to see her back. They expressed their blessings (祝福) and 8 they missed her in their own languages. While reading the comments from people around the world, she said, “I am so 9 by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short videos, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could 50 some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 1．A．relaxing B．interesting C．surprising D．lasting 2．A．playing B．creating C．reporting D．organizing 3．A．skills B．marks C．dreams D．events 4．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Until 5．A．with B．to C．for D．of 6．A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 7．A．books B．results C．speeches D．messages 8．A．how long B．how much C．how many D．how heavy 9．A．touched B．touching C．excited D．interested 10．A．show up B．clean up C．open up D．cheer up 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了李子柒的回归及其对传统文化的传播影响。 1．句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 2．句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创作；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，是指她创作短视频。故选B。 3．句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 4．句意：虽然李在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。 with和；to到；for为了；of……的。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，和祖母一起旅行。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。devote oneself to“致力于”，固定短语，空处用反身代词。故选D。 7．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很兴奋看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息，留言。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 8．句意：他们表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，表程度；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，他们用自己的语言表达有多么想念她，表达想念的程度，用how much。故选B。 9．句意：我对此非常感动。 touched感动的；touching令人感动的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They expressed their blessings (祝福) and ... they missed her in their own languages. While reading the comments from people around the world,”可知，是指被粉丝们的留言所感动，be touched by“被……感动”。故选A。 10．句意：互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看我是否能开辟一些新的路。 show up出现；clean up清理；open up开辟；cheer up振作。根据“some new roads”可知，是指开辟新的道路。故选C。 5.（2025·广东东莞·模拟预测）The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close on February 14, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, and 34 countries 1 . The Games had 64 events in winter sports like skiing, skating, and ice hockey. It was a big stage for Asian athletes to show their skills and try to win medals. China’s team shined 2 during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals. This was China’s best 3 ever at the Asian Winter Games. China’s athletes were 4 in many sports. For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won 5 gold medals. The 6 of the opening and closing ceremonies was “winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues. “ The closing ceremony was full of artistic performances 7 expressed feelings from “expectation”and “reunion” to “farewell.” It showed China’s warmth and happiness, honoring athletes from all over Asia. At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was 8 , which was a proud moment for China. The next Asian Winter Games will be held in Trujina, Saudi Arabia, in 2029. This will be the first time a West Asian country hosts the Games. The 9th Asian Winter Games was a great success, not just for the sports competitions but also for the friendship 9 athletes from different countries. China’s outstanding performance stood out, but the true spirit of the Games 10 in the unity and respect from everyone. 1．A．took part in B．joined in C．called in D．took pride in 2．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly 3．A．examination B．advantage C．wealth D．result 4．A．disappointing B．moving C．freezing D．amazing 5．A．several B．little C．few D．much 6．A．process B．director C．theme D．license 7．A．what B．whose C．that D．how 8．A．painted B．praised C．raised D．produced 9．A．between B．among C．behind D．under 10．A．lay B．admired C．created D．supported 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江哈尔滨举办的第9届亚洲冬季运动会的相关情况。 1． 句意：运动会持续了大约一周，从2月7日到14日，34个国家参加了。 took part in参加；joined in加入(组织、团体等)；called in召集；took pride in以……为傲。这里表示34个国家参加了亚洲冬季运动会，故“took part in”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：中国队在奥运会上大放异彩，共获得32枚金牌、27枚银牌和26枚铜牌。 widely广泛地；brightly明亮地、出色地；normally正常地；highly高度地。根据“winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals.”可知，表现得非常出色“shine brightly”。故选B。 3．句意：这是中国在亚洲冬季运动会上取得的最好成绩。 examination考试；advantage优势；wealth财富；result结果、成绩。根据上文提到中国获得的奖牌数量可知，这里说的是这是中国在亚冬会上最好的“成绩”，故“result”符合语境。故选D。 4． 句意：中国的运动员在很多项目中表现惊人。 disappointing令人失望的；moving感人的；freezing极冷的；amazing令人惊叹的。由“For example, in speed skating, Ning Zhongyan broke the Asian record and won gold in the men’s 1000m race. And in short track speed skating, China’s teams also won...”可知中国运动员表现出色，故“amazing”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：在短道速滑项目中，中国队也赢得了几枚金牌。 several几个；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。“gold medals”是可数名词复数，且根据语境可知是赢得了几枚金牌，故“several”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：开闭幕式的主题是“冬去春来，生命延续”。 process过程；director导演；theme主题；license许可证。根据“winter goes, spring arrives, and life continues”可知，这是开闭幕式的“主题”，“theme”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：闭幕式上充满了艺术表演，这些表演表达了从“期待”“团聚”到“告别”的情感。 what什么；whose谁的；that那；how怎样。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“artistic performances”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。“what”不能引导定语从句；“whose”在定语从句中作定语；“how”不能引导定语从句。故选C。 8．句意：在闭幕式上，中国国旗升起，这对中国来说是一个自豪的时刻。 painted绘画；praised赞扬；raised升起；produced生产。根据“the Chinese flag was...”以及常识可知，是中国国旗“升起”，故“raised”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：第9届亚洲冬季运动会非常成功，不仅在于体育比赛，还在于不同国家运动员之间的友谊。 between在两者之间；among在三者及以上之间；behind在……后面；under在……下面。这里说的是不同国家运动员(三者及以上)之间的友谊，故“among”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：中国的出色表现很突出，但运动会的真正精神在于每个人的团结和尊重。 lay存在，在于；admired钦佩；created创造；supported支持。“lie in”意为“在于”，这里表示运动会的真正精神“在于”团结和尊重，故“lay”符合语境。故选A。 6.（2025·四川绵阳·模拟预测） As time progresses, AI has increasingly made its mark on people’s daily lives. The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined (结合) 1 and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of humanoid robots 2 by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. The robots were special and they were carefully programmed to do the lively 3 which is a traditional Chinese folk art. The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, “To get ready for this great show, the robots 4 hard. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. We had provided them 5 strong connections and good sensors (传感器) , so they could move 6 and correctly, even on the uneven (不平坦的) stage.” The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots 7 the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) while dancing, just like real dancers. It was a scene that interested 8 . The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, 9 the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit. The YangBot program is a perfect mix of China’s 10 tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! ” 1．A．music B．history C．custom D．technology 2．A．bought B．found C．created D．started 3．A．singing B．drawing C．playing D．dancing 4．A．trained B．remembered C．guessed D．thought 5．A．for B．with C．to D．in 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．noisily D．smoothly 7．A．holding B．waving C．making D．hitting 8．A．no one B．someone C．none D．everyone 9．A．so B．although C．while D．if 10．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．modern D．educational 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春晚中 “YangBOT” 这一节目，一群由中国科技公司制造的人形机器人进行传统民俗舞蹈表演，将科技与传统相结合，节目引发观众惊叹并在社交媒体成为热门话题。 1．句意：2025年央视春晚带来了一场将科技和传统相结合的精彩表演。 music音乐；history历史；custom习俗；technology科技。 根据 “A group of humanoid robots...by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus.”并结合备选项可知是将科技与传统结合，故选D。 2．句意：一群由一家著名中国科技公司制造的人形机器人成为了焦点。 bought购买；found发现；created创造；started开始。根据 “The robots were special and they were carefully programmed...”并结合备选项可知是被创造，故选C。 3．句意：这些机器人很特别，它们经过精心编程来进行活泼的舞蹈，一种中国传统民间艺术。 singing唱歌；drawing绘画；playing演奏；dancing舞蹈。 根据 “The famous director Zhang Yimou explained, ‘To get ready for this great show, the robots...had to learn every movement of the dance.’” 可知是进行舞蹈，故选D。 4．句意：著名导演张艺谋解释说：“为了为这场盛大演出做准备，机器人训练很努力。” trained训练；remembered记住；guessed猜测；thought思考。根据 “To get ready for this great show, the robots...had to learn every movement of the dance.” 可知是训练，故选A。 5．句意：我们为它们配备了强大的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们能平稳且正确地移动，即使在不平整的舞台上。 for为了；with和；to向；in在……里面。根据“provide”并结合备选项可知provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：我们为它们配备了强大的连接和良好的传感器，所以它们能平稳且正确地移动，即使在不平整的舞台上。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；noisily吵闹地；smoothly平稳地。根据 “even on the uneven stage” 可知在不平整舞台上要正确移动，需要平稳，故选D。 7．句意：观众们看到机器人像真正的舞者一样慢慢挥舞着彩色手帕跳舞时真地很惊讶。 holding持有；waving挥舞；making制作；hitting击打。根据 “ just like real dancers” 可知应是挥舞手帕跳舞，故选B。 8．句意：这是一个让每个人都感兴趣的场景。 no one没有人；someone某人；none没有一个；everyone每个人。根据 “The show was very successful and soon became a hot topic on social media.” 可知节目很成功且成为热门话题，说明很多人感兴趣，结合备选项可知everyone符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：年轻人觉得它很酷很有趣，而年龄大一些的人喜欢它的幽默和节日氛围。 so所以；although尽管；while然而，表对比 ；if如果。根据 “Young people thought it was cool and very interesting”和“the older people enjoyed its humor and festive spirit”可知前后形成对比，故选C。 10．句意：“YangBot”节目是中国现代科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合。 beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；modern现代的；educational有教育意义的。根据 “ They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance” 可知是现代的科技，故选C。 7.（2025·广东惠州·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in 3 science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field (金融界) and quickly achieved great success. However, he was not 4 with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into 6 advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing abilities. They can 8 various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cheap, which makes them very 9 . Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and he works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right 10 and are determined (意志坚定的), we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us. 1．A．direction B．difference C．difficulty D．decision 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3．A．computer B．history C．physics D．chemistry 4．A．angry B．worried C．satisfied D．careful 5．A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set out 6．A．spreading B．developing C．correcting D．making 7．A．use B．copy C．create D．test 8．A．make B．answer C．reply D．mind 9．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10．A．adventure B．attitude C．activity D．advantage 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了梁文锋——一位在技术快速变化的世界中崭露头角的明星，他创立了DeepSeek这家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司，并介绍了他的成长经历、创业过程以及DeepSeek公司所取得的成就。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 direction方向；difference差异，影响；difficulty困难；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great…to the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：从小，他就展现出在数学和计算机方面的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in mathematics and computers.”可知，此处指的是他在数学和计算机方面展现出天赋，show talent in“在……方面展现出天赋”，固定短语。故选D。 3．句意：他努力学习，考入了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；history历史；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company”可知，他创立的是一家AI公司，所以此处指的是他在浙江大学获得的是计算机科学学位。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他对此并不满意。 angry生气的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；careful仔细的。根据“However, he was not…with that. He saw a very bright future of AI and decided to make a big change.”可知，然而，他对此并不满意，因为他看到了AI的光明前景，并决定做出重大改变。be satisfied with“对……满意”，固定短语。故选C。 5．句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set out出发，开始。根据“He founded DeepSeek”可知，此处指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 6．句意：他投入了大量的精力和金钱来开发先进的AI技术。 spreading传播；developing开发；correcting纠正；making制作。根据“advanced AI technologies”可知，此处指的是开发先进的AI技术。故选B。 7．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。 use使用；copy复制；create创建；test测试。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，此处指的是DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相媲美的强大AI模型。故选C。 8．句意：它们可以回答各种各样的问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；reply回复；mind介意。根据“various questions”可知，此处指的是回答各种各样的问题，answer questions“回答问题”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，这些模型很便宜，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models are cheap”可知，因为这些模型很便宜，所以它们非常受欢迎。故选D。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。 adventure冒险；attitude态度；activity活动；advantage优势。根据“are determined”以及“we can all do great things”可知，此处指的是如果我们有正确的态度并且意志坚定，我们都可以做大事。故选B。 8.（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can 1 math problems, write code (代码), and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4o, 2 it costs much less to build. The team spent only a small amount of money and used 2,048 computer chips (芯片) for two months. DeepSeek-R1 learns by 3 many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. In a global math test, it achieved a 4 result, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version (版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 5 schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to 6 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said that experiments with R1, which cost $10 compared to the $300 for other AIs, were much 7 . Experts say China is catching up 8 . A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat tools that 9 too much. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a 10 which helps people in need, not only a tool.” With R1, China shows the world great things come from new ideas and hard work. 1．A．repeat B．finish C．solve D．ask 2．A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．A．reading B．watching C．trying D．writing 4．A．normal B．surprising C．terrible D．funny 5．A．moving B．breaking C．finding D．helping 6．A．sell B．share C．delete D．use 7．A．cheaper B．slower C．harder D．safer 8．A．slowly B．quietly C．carefully D．rapidly 9．A．spend B．cost C．waste D．pay 10．A．program B．machine C．friend D．enemy 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025 年1月20日中国DeepSeek公司研发的AI，DeepSee-R1的功能、优势等。 1．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 repeat重复；finish完成；solve解决；ask询问。根据“math problems”可知，这里是说解决数学问题。故选C。 2．句意：这个智能程序能够解决数学问题、编写代码，并且能像OpenAI的GPT-4这样的顶级模型一样回答问题，但其构建成本要低得多。 but但是；and 和；so所以；or或者。根据“This smart program can…it costs much less to build.”可知，前文提到该程序功能强大，后文说成本低，前后是转折关系。故选A。 3．句意：DeepSeek-R1通过多次尝试并不断改进来学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。 reading阅读；watching观看；trying尝试；writing写。由“like how students practice maths”可知，这里指多次尝试。故选C。 4．句意：在全球数学测试中，它取得了令人惊讶的成绩，略高于OpenAI 的模型。 normal正常的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的。从“slightly higher than OpenAI’s model”可知，这个成绩略高于 OpenAI 的模型，故是令人惊讶的。故选B。 5．句意：一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。 moving移动；breaking打破；finding找到；helping帮助。根据“run on low-cost computers”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本电脑上运行，故这里表达的是对学校和小公司有帮助。故选D。 6．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和更改。 sell卖；share分享；delete删除；use使用。结合后文“over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it”可知，此处指可以免费使用。故选D。 7．句意：一位德国科学家表示，与其他人工智能 300美元的成本相比，对R1的实验成本为10美元，要便宜得多。 cheaper更便宜；slower更慢；harder更难；safer更安全。根据“cost $10 compared to the $300”可知，通过对比价格，这里是说更便宜。故选 A。 8．句意：专家表示中国正在快速地赶上。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；rapidly快速地。结合上文DeepSeek-R1的出色表现，可知此处指快速赶上。故选D。 9．句意：《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“一大步”，证明了巧妙的想法胜过花费过高的工具。 spend花费，主语通常是人；cost花费，主语通常是物；waste浪费；pay支付，主语通常是人。这里主语是“tools”，是物。故选B。 10．句意：我们希望人工智能成为一个朋友，帮助有需要的人，而不仅仅是一个工具。 program程序；machine机器；friend朋友；enemy敌人。从“helps people in need”可知，此处指人工智能可以帮助有需要的人，是希望它像朋友一样。故选C。 9.（24-25九年级下·广东深圳·开学考试） A game called “Black Myth: Wukong” has recently become a hot topic worldwide. Since the release (发布) of the game, over 1 players have paid for it. Based on a 2 classic novel, Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture 3 the fun and joy of playing the game. Wukong, or Monkey King, is the main character in the book. The story is about a series of 4 of a monk (和尚) and his three followers including Wukong, who is known for his 5 abilities and courage. Black Myth is receiving a lot of 6 for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is so attractive that players 7 learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also 8 among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged to read the book. 9 , games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing. Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 10 look with better technology and more creative ideas. 1．A．180 B．1,800 C．18,000 D．18,000,000 2．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．American D．European 3．A．in addition to B．except for C．as a result of D．as soon as 4．A．exchanges B．adventures C．complaints D．failures 5．A．ordinary B．supernatural C．unforgettable D．impossible 6．A．comfort B．encouragement C．praise D．courage 7．A．have no time to B．get close to C．can’t wait to D．get a chance to 8．A．increased B．decreased C．described D．introduced 9．A．In need B．At last C．In fact D．On purpose 10．A．bigger B．closer C．simpler D．tinier 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球热度及其对中国传统文化的传播作用。 1．句意：自游戏发布以来，已有超过1800万玩家付费。 180；1800；18000；18000000。根据“全球热度”和“付费玩家数量”可知，1800万更符合实际情况。故选D。 2．句意：基于中国经典小说《西游记》，这个游戏让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。 Japanese日本的；Chinese中国的；American美国的；European欧洲的。根据“Journey to the West”可知，是中国经典小说，故选B。 3．句意：基于中国经典小说《西游记》，这个游戏让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。 in addition to除了……之外还有；except for除了……之外；as a result of由于；as soon as一……就……。根据“allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture...the fun and joy of playing the game.”可知，这里是指这个游戏可以让人们体验中国传统文化，同时享受游戏的乐趣。故选A。 4．句意：故事讲述了一位和尚和他的三位徒弟的一系列冒险，其中包括以超自然能力和勇气而闻名的悟空。 exchanges交流；adventures冒险；complaints抱怨；failures失败。根据“Journey to the West”的内容可知，这是一个冒险故事，故选B。 5．句意：故事讲述了一位和尚和他的三位徒弟的一系列冒险，其中包括以超自然能力和勇气而闻名的悟空。 ordinary普通的；supernatural超自然的；unforgettable难忘的；impossible不可能的。根据“...abilities and courage.”可知，这是指超自然的能力。故选B。 6．句意：《黑神话》因其艺术设计和文化影响而受到大量赞扬。 comfort安慰；encouragement鼓励；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据“Black Myth is receiving a lot of...for its artistic design and cultural influence.”可知，这里是指受到了大量赞扬。故选C。 7．句意：游戏如此吸引人，以至于玩家迫不及待地想要了解更多中国文化。 have no time to没有时间；get close to接近；can’t wait to迫不及待；get a chance to有机会。根据“The game is so attractive that players...learn more about Chinese culture”可知，这里是指玩家迫不及待地想要了解更多中国文化，故选C。 8．句意：年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也因此增加了。 increased增加；decreased减少；described描述；introduced介绍。根据“the interest in ancient Chinese literature has also...among young people”可知，这里是指对中国古代文学的兴趣增加了，故选A。 9．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被视为一种文化交流。 In need需要；At last最后；In fact事实上；On purpose故意。根据“...games or movies rich in cultural elements can be considered as a type of cultural exchange.”可知，这里是指对文化交流的总结，故选C。 10．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地观察。 bigger更大；closer更近；simpler更简单；tinier更小。根据“give people a...look with better technology and more creative ideas.”可知，这里是指让人们更近距离地观察。故选B。 10.（2024·湖北黄石·三模）It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (率) is -1.48‰. China has one of the 1 populations in the world, but its birth rate has continued to go 2 in recent years. This has drawn a great deal of 3 . Then what will be the influence of a falling birth rate? First, it will lead to an aging population. China’s elderly population is growing fast as people live longer and the birth rate falls. This will 4 more problems to the government and society. The government needs to put in more money to meet the medical, old-age care and 5 needs of the elderly, which will lead to more pressure. 6 , the aging population will also lead to labor shortages (劳动力短缺), 7 may have influence on China’s economic (经济的) growth. Second, it will make a 8 to families. In a traditional Chinese family, children are the 9 of family. However, this idea is 10 now. More and more people prefer to have 11 children, and some even don’t want to have children. This will influence the stability (稳定) of families. Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment (就业). 12 the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent. This could lead to increased competition in the 13 and job markets and influence the stability of society and China’s cultural, social and economic development. Now the government and society should take 14 to deal with this problem, such as encouraging childbirth, improving the welfare (福利) of children and the elderly, and improving education and the job market. 15 in this way can social development and stability be guaranteed (保障). 1．A．larger B．largest C．most D．more 2．A．up B．by C．down D．off 3．A．attention B．problems C．trouble D．damage 4．A．bring B．take C．get D．fetch 5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 6．A．Besides B．In fact C．However D．Instead 7．A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．A．decision B．difference C．role D．survey 9．A．happiness B．support C．dream D．hope 10．A．making B．thinking C．changing D．coming 11．A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．A．While B．Since C．Whether D．If 13．A．education B．employment C．welfare D．society 14．A．action B．part C．place D．care 15．A．Actually B．Just C．Only D．Finally 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。文中提到出生率下降会带来的影响，并建议政府和社会应采取鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人福利、改善教育和就业市场等措施来解决这一问题。 1．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 larger更大的；largest最大的；most最多的；more更多的。由常识可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，形容人口数量最大用largest。故选B。 2．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来出生率持续下降。 up向上；by通过；down向下；off离开。由下文“ a falling birth rate”可知出生率持续下降，go down下降，为固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：这已经吸引了大量的注意力。 attention注意力；problems问题；trouble麻烦；damage破坏。draw attention引起注意，为固定表达，而且该题为现在完成时，表示到现在为止，事情已经发生，B、C、D不符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：这会给政府和社会带来更多的问题。 bring带来；take带走；get得到；fetch去取。根据“This will…more problems to the government and society.”可知，人口老龄化会给社会和国家带来问题。bring意为“带来”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：政府需要投入更多的资金来满足医疗、养老和老年人的其他需求，这将导致更大的压力。 another又一个，后加单数可数名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个，或特指另外一些；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人，要单独使用。空后为可数名词复数，other符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 Besides而且；In fact事实上；However然而；Instead相反。根据下文“the aging population will also lead to labor shortages”可知，人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这是人口老龄化带来的另一个问题，besides意为“此外、而且”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：此外人口老龄化还会导致劳动力短缺，这可能会影响中国的经济增长。 which指物，引导非限制性定语从句，和主句用逗号隔开；that可指人或物，不能引导非限制性定语从句；who指人；what用于宾语从句等。空处与主句之间有逗号隔开，且关系词需要指代前面整个句子，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 8．句意：其次，这将对家庭产生影响。 decision决定；difference不同；role角色；survey调查。 make a difference to sb./sth.意为“对某人/物产生影响”，为固定表达。故选B。 9．句意：在中国传统家庭中，孩子是家庭的希望。 happiness快乐；support支持；dream梦想；hope希望。根据“In a traditional Chinese family, children are the…of family.”可知，孩子是家庭的希望，hope符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：然而，这种想法现在正在改变。 making制作；thinking思考；changing改变；coming来。根据“However”以及“More and more people prefer to have fewer children, and some even don’t want to have children.”可知，此处表示转折，空处应是想法正在改变。changing符合语境。故选C。 11．句意：越来越多的人想要更少的孩子，有些人甚至不想要孩子。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后children为可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：如果人口下降，学校和企业将缺乏人才。 While当……时；Since自从；Whether是否；If如果。根据“the population falls, schools and businesses will be short of talent.”可知，前一句表示条件，如果人口下降，会导致后面的情况，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 13．句意：这可能导致教育和就业市场竞争加剧，影响社会稳定和中国的文化、社会和经济发展。 education教育；employment雇用；welfare社会福利；society社会。由上文“Finally, it will influence the development of our society, especially education and employment.”可知，出生率的下降会影响社会的发展，尤其是教育和就业方面，故education符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：现在政府和社会应该采取行动来解决这个问题，比如鼓励生育、改善儿童和老年人的福利、改善教育和就业市场。 action行动；part角色；place地点；care关心。take action意为“采取行动”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：只有这样才能保证社会的发展和稳定。 Actually事实上；Just仅仅；Only只有；Finally最终。由下文“can social development and stability be guaranteed”可知，句子用了倒装结构，当“only+介词短语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。表示“只有……才”。 故选C。 11.（2025·山东济南·一模）China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 1 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 2 . However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 3 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 4 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 5 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 6 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 7 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 8 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 9 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 10 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 11 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 12 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 13 a new baby, 14 the government promises to take some measures to 15 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 2．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change 3．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange 4．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 5．A．without B．with C．of D．from 6．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow 7．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress 8．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 9．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning 10．A．project B．program C．situation D．form 11．A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 12．A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth 13．A．in B．at C．for D．on 14．A．although B．as C．even D．but 15．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策，为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面，尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。 1．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。 come on加油；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。 2．句意：它取得了巨大的成功。 progress进步；failure失败；success成功；change变化。根据常识，中国实施独生子女政策在控制人口方面取得了很大的成功。故选C。 3．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。 new新的；old老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是一个新政策。故选A。 4．句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。 divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden of looking after their parents”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指分担责任。故选B。 5．句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。 without没有；with有；of……的；from从。根据“things began to change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，with the development of the society“随着社会的发展”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着非常缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。 fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。 7．句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。 support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”的语境并结合选项可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。 8．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。 avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。 9．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。 end结束；process过程；period期间；beginning开始。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。 10．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。 project项目；program节目；situation形势；form形式。根据“...of a falling population”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。 11．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。 accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据下文“They’re worried about the high cost of a…child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。 12．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 a third第三个；a second再一；a fourth第四个；a fifth第五个。根据上文“they …have a third one”可知，他们不愿要三孩，此处解释不要第三个孩子的原因。故选A。 13．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上面。spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”，是固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 although尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of …child and they don’t want to spent too much time…a new baby…the government promises to take some measures to…the couples to raise three children.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据上文“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$