精品解析：福建省福州市仓山区第六中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期校内期中质量检查 八年级 英语试卷 (完卷时间: 120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mr. Brown feel? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Disappointed. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can we learn about Li Hua? A. He is helpful. B. He needs our help. C. He is in difficulty. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday morning? A Raise money. B. Watch the shows. C. Give away 50 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they? A. In a single room. B. In Room 306. C. In a hotel. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happens to the girl? A. Her foot hurts. B. Her foot is broken: C. She can't walk at all. 11. Where will they go next? A. The hospital. B. The bus stop. C. The restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Steven move to a new house? A. It's next to a supermarket. B. It's near his office. C. The living environment is perfect. 13. How are Steven's new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lucky. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Sandra take the photo? A. In the library. B. In the city. C. At the party. 15. What made Sandra surprised? A. The activities were wonderful. B. She won the School Photo Prize. C. Her parents bought her a new camera. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) when last month where near a beautiful ________ who 16 boys and ________ girls weather > sunny and hot in the daytime >________ and a little cool at night activities > caught some fish > had some ________ to improve English. > listened to English stories > learned to sing some English songs > performed some English programs > got ________ by watching a movie. On the last day of the 14-day summer camp, we had a big party.How exciting it was! I hope I can I do this again next year! Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you like the guidebook Lonely Planet? —Yes, it’s really ________ unusual and amazing one. A. a B. an C. / 2. —Could you please tell me where Fujian is? —It lies ________ the south of Zhejiang Province. A. on B. in C. to 3. —I wanted to help Jason. However, he ________ it. —Maybe he wanted to do it by himself. A. received B. raised C. refused 4. —I was too tired after the long trip last night. —I know. You fell asleep ________ you lay down on the bed. A. if B. though C. as soon as 5. If Jay ________ his IT skills, he will easily get a job. A. will improve B. improves C. improved 6. —Did you see the movie? —Yes. I ________ it. It is worth seeing again. A. am pleased with B. am strict with C. am busy with 7. —The final exam is coming. To tell the truth, I’m now feeling very ________. —Don’t worry I believe you will pass it. A. nervous B. confident C. lonely 8. —________ is it from here to the park? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. Let’s go there on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How often 9. —The girls are talking about the Garden Flower Expo ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A. sadly B. excitedly C. especially 10. —I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value. A. would B. should C. could 11 —How much are these? They don’t have a ________ on them. —Well. Let’s go and ask the saleswoman. A. spirit B. price C. direction 12. —How do you usually ________ your bad feelings? —I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood. A. deal with B. think over C. slow down 13. —Mom, are you making coffee now? It ________ great! —Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 14. —You look sleepy, Linda. Did you stay up late? —Not really. I just can’t get used to ________ early. A. woke up B. wake up C. waking up 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. I disagree with you Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Shelby, and I’m shy. When people say to me, my face gets hot. Mom says, “She’s shy.” That makes me feel worse. Usually kids shout, “Come here, Shelby!” and ____16____ me to play games. I just shake my head ____17____ I really do like to play. Everybody always talks about how shy I am, but there are other things to know about me. Yesterday I swam a whole lap (圈) without stopping. And last week I beat Kyle, the fastest boy in my class in a race! My brother Ben is ____18____ different. He is never shy and afraid. Today, we went to a Halloween party. I wore my superhero costume ____19____ I could feel brave. But when we walked in, my face started burning again. Ben held my hand. We walked through the ____20____ together. Ben smiled at everyone. He talked to everyone, too. “Shelby is the best swimmer!” Ben told Sam. I thought about swimming, the cool water and how, to me, swimming feels a little like flying. “Shelby can run super fast,” Ben told Jimmy. I thought about running and ____21____ the wind blows my hair. Ben didn’t tell anybody I was shy. And I was so busy thinking about the things I like to do, I wasn’t thinking about being shy at all. After a while, my face ____22____ and I stood up tall. “I passed the swim test at the YMCA on my first try,” I told Sam. I felt ____23____ at that moment. “I can run fastest in my class,” I told Jimmy. I found that I showed no ____24____ when I was thinking about something I love to do. _____25_____, I felt brave, the bravest kid on the whole planet — just like a superhero. My name is Shelby, and I’m brave. 16. A. stop B. invite C. force 17. A. even though B. until C. as soon as 18. A. mainly B. slowly C. totally 19. A. so B. while C. or 20. A. camp B. crowd C. corner 21. A. why B. when C. how 22. A. cooled off B. got red C. turned away 23. A. lonely B. proud C. calm 24. A. patience B. interest C. fear 25. A. However B. Again C. Instead Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分) A When we’re in the early months or years of learning another language, it can be hard to find good books to read to help us learn. But there are some books in English that might be just right for us. Here are four of them. ※ Animal Farm—by George Orwell This book came out in 1945. It’s now quite old, but it’s also quite short, and was written in a very clear way. Its story about animals taking over (接管) a farm is easy to follow. ※ Refugee Boy—by Benjamin Zephaniah This book is about a young refugee (难民) who arrives in the UK from Africa. With powerful themes and simple language, it’s a good choice for English learners. ※ No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency—by Alexander McCall Smith This is the name of the first book in a series of detective (侦探) stories. The funny people and simple language make these books great for learners. The stories take place in Botswana. ADIPS DETECTIVE RAGENGY MECALL SMITH ※ The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time——by Mark Haddon This popular book came out in 2003. It’s told from the point of view (观点) of a young boy, and this means the language is easy to understand. In the book, the boy, named Christopher, tries to find out what happened to his neighbor’s dog. 26. What are the four books? A. Novels. B. Scrapbooks. C. Dictionaries. D. Workbooks. 27. The writer of Refugee Boy is ________. A. George Orwell B. Mark Haddon C. Alexander McCall Smith D. Benjamin Zephaniah 28. What does the boy named Christopher try to do? A. Take over the farm. B. Help a young refugee. C. Become a detective. D. Find out the truth about a dog. 29. What do the four books have in common? A. They came out in the 20th century. B. The stories in the books are simple. C. They are suitable for English beginners. D. The main roles of the books are animals. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. B It was 8:00 am. After I stopped the truck, the student movie makers jumped out of the truck and started unloading the movie equipment. My job, as the driver, was to wait for them to finish their jobs. Knowing that I got out of the truck and looked for a place to sit down and read a book. Against a wall, I found a beautiful park bench (长凳). I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow on the arm of the bench. The man on the other end looked at me strangely (奇怪地). I quickly found that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, and his hair was untidy. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head, examining his dusty face. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special; I shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. We were no different. 31. What does the writer do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A movie maker. D. A driver. 32. Why did the man look at the writer strangely? A. The writer wore dirty clothes. B. The man wanted to stay by himself. C. The writer shared the bench with him. D. The man spent that night on the bench. 33. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Smart. D. Brave. 34. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Beautiful Park B. An Empty Bench C. A Homeless Man D. A Surprising “Thank you” 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We are all alike, on the inside. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. If you love life, life will love you back. C In 2017, a big wildfire in Portugal killed more than 100 people and burned large areas of forest. That disaster made six young people take action (采取行动). They brought a case to the European Court (法院) of Human Rights (ECHR) in France in 2020. The six young people are between the ages of 11 and 24. They explain that European countries are not doing enough to prevent climate change. Climate change has brought serious problems for them. Recently, the ECHR heard the case. During the hearing (听证会), the young people pointed out that they had difficulty sleeping and a harder time focusing, and that hot weather made it difficult to spend time outdoors. They also said the risks from the climate changes were growing, and would continue to affect them and their future children. The case may not be decided until early 2024. If the young people win the case, it could mean that the 32 countries will be forced to increase their efforts to fight climate change. This isn’t the first time that young people have gone to court to fight for climate action. In the US, some young people recently won an important climate case in Montana. 36. When did the six young people take action? A. In 2017. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 1? A. 失败 B. 机遇 C. 灾难 D. 成就 38. Why did the six young people bring the case? A. To stop the big wildfire in Portugal. B. To fight against the European Court. C. To solve their sleeping problems right now. D. To call on more actions on the climate change. 39. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of climate change. A. results B. advantages C. reasons D. steps 40. What can the case probably be according to (根据) the underlined sentence? A. Clear. B. Hopeful. C. Serious. D. Disappointing. D Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city. Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops. Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. ▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply. 41. What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk? ①walk through streets ②visit places of interest ③learn about local history ④eat at expensive restaurants A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 42. How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a saying. 43. What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks? A. She knew about Citywalk through friends. B. The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her. C. She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone. D. The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better. 44. Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do. B. Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers. C. Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city. D. More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online. 45. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce a good way of traveling. B. To tell stories of some famous cities. C. To solve problems during trips. D. To share some interesting facts. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Whether you’re vacationing, backpacking, or moving your life across the world, being in a new country can be a difficult experience without the comfort of friends. Making friends as a child is often quite easy. ____46____ Here are a few things you can do to meet new people when you’re new in town! ● ____47____ A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media. And if you’re feeling a little homesick, most places will have groups for people looking to find others from their own country. ● Start a new hobby. Starting a new hobby. ____48____ From going to dance to joining a movie or book club, social hobbies are one of the best ways to find like-minded people in a new place. ● Join a house share. Choosing where you live in a new place can make a big difference to your social life. House shares and hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful (有压力的). ____49____ ● Say yes! It’s natural to feel a little shy when arriving in a new place. ____50____ Saying yes to events and activities might not feel natural if you’re shy, but it can be a great chance to meet new people. A. Join a social media group. B. Or restarting an old one you used to do at home. C. Your roommates might become your friends, too! D. But as an adult in a new place it can be much harder. E. But it’s one of the best times to step out of your comfort zone (区). V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你打电话找Michael时，可以这样问： ________________________________________ Michael? 52. 朋友无法来参加你的生日聚会，你可以这样表达遗憾： __________________________________________________________! 53. 你想知道新买的冰箱的价格，可以这样问爸爸： ___________________________________________________________, Dad? 54. Lucy要来福州玩，你迫不及待想见到她，可以这样说： __________________________________________________________, Lucy! 55. Tom生病了，你想了解他的身体状况时，可以这样问： __________________________________________________________, Tom? Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste __________________________________________________________ 57. because of __________________________________________________________ 58. not so … as __________________________________________________________ 59. while __________________________________________________________ 60. when, sign __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories looking at this, including an Indian ____61____ /fɪlm/ called Hichki. Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students ___62___ makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an ____63____ (ill) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job _____64_____ a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her ____65____ (one) class. However, Mathur doesn’t m____66____. She tries to find the students’ strengths (优点). Even when they cause ____67____ /'trʌb(ə)l/ in a chemistry class and face the problem of ____68____ (leave) school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins the students’ hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge, but shows students ____69____ to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that ____70____ /'eniwʌn/ can succeed, even if they are disabled (残疾的) or ill. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 学校“阳光心理咨询室”就学生负面情绪状况开展了问卷调查。假如你是李华，作为咨询室的小助手，请根据调查结果在英语课上做个汇报，谈谈学生产生负面情绪的原因并提出解决对策。词数80左右。 reasons do badly in exams have less sleeping time suggestions develop (养成) good study habits 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 It’s an honor to share the result of our survey with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期校内期中质量检查 八年级 英语试卷 (完卷时间: 120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does Mr. Brown feel? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Disappointed. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What can we learn about Li Hua? A. He is helpful. B. He needs our help. C. He is in difficulty. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will Jenny do this Saturday morning? A. Raise money. B. Watch the shows. C. Give away 50 yuan. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are they? A. In a single room. B. In Room 306. C. In a hotel. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What happens to the girl? A. Her foot hurts. B. Her foot is broken: C. She can't walk at all. 11. Where will they go next? A. The hospital. B. The bus stop. C. The restaurant. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why did Steven move to a new house? A. It's next to a supermarket. B. It's near his office. C. The living environment is perfect. 13. How are Steven's new neighbors? A. Noisy. B. Warm-hearted. C. Lucky. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did Sandra take the photo? A. In the library. B. In the city. C. At the party. 15. What made Sandra surprised? A. The activities were wonderful. B. She won the School Photo Prize. C. Her parents bought her a new camera. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) when last month where near a beautiful ________ who 16 boys and ________ girls weather > sunny and hot in the daytime >________ and a little cool at night activities > caught some fish > had some ________ to improve English. > listened to English stories > learned to sing some English songs > performed some English programs > got ________ by watching a movie. On the last day of the 14-day summer camp, we had a big party.How exciting it was! I hope I can I do this again next year! Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Do you like the guidebook Lonely Planet? —Yes, it’s really ________ unusual and amazing one. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢《孤独星球》这本指南书吗？——是的，它真是一本不同寻常且令人惊叹的书。 考查冠词用法。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一本书”，且“unusual”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 2. —Could you please tell me where Fujian is? —It lies ________ the south of Zhejiang Province. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我福建在哪里吗？——它位于浙江省的南部。 考查介词辨析。on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤；in表示小地点在大地点范围内。根据“It lies...the south of Zhejiang Province.”和常识可知，浙江省在福建省的上方，且相互接壤，应用lie on。故选A。 3. —I wanted to help Jason. However, he ________ it. —Maybe he wanted to do it by himself. A. received B. raised C. refused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮助Jason，然而他拒绝了。——也许他想自己做。 考查动词辨析。received收到；raised举起，筹集；refused拒绝。根据“Maybe he wanted to do it by himself.”可知，Jason想自己做，所以他拒绝了别人的帮助。故选C。 4. —I was too tired after the long trip last night. —I know. You fell asleep ________ you lay down on the bed. A. if B. though C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 昨晚长途旅行后我太累了。—— 我知道。你一躺在床上就睡着了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；as soon as一……就。根据“You fell asleep...you lay down on the bed.”可知，这里是说疲劳的人躺在床上马上就睡着了，强调两个动作的紧密衔接。故选C。 5. If Jay ________ his IT skills, he will easily get a job. A. will improve B. improves C. improved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果Jay提高他的IT技能，他将很容易找到工作。 考查时态。根据“If Jay..., he will...”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为Jay，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 6. —Did you see the movie? —Yes. I ________ it. It is worth seeing again. A. am pleased with B. am strict with C. am busy with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过这部电影吗？——是的。我对它很满意。它值得再看一遍。 考查短语辨析。be pleased with对……感到满意；be strict with对……严格；be busy with忙于……。根据“It is worth seeing again.”可知，值得再看是因为对电影满意。故选A。 7. —The final exam is coming. To tell the truth, I’m now feeling very ________. —Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it. A. nervous B. confident C. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；lonely孤独的。根据“Don’t worry. I believe you will pass it.”可推测，说话者因为考试而感到紧张，因此需要安慰，最符合语境的形容词是“nervous”。故选A。 8. —________ is it from here to the park? —It’s about five minutes’ walk. Let’s go there on foot. A. How far B. How long C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到公园有多远？——步行大约五分钟。让我们步行去那里吧。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s about five minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此应使用询问距离的疑问词“How far”。故选A。 9. —The girls are talking about the Garden Flower Expo ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share. A. sadly B. excitedly C. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们正在兴奋地谈论花园花卉博览会。——是的，她们有很多有趣的事情可以分享。 考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；excitedly兴奋地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Yes, they have so many fun things to share.”可知，女孩们分享的是有趣的事情，因此谈论时的状态应该是“兴奋地”。故选B。 10. —I don’t care what Kate thinks. —Well, you ________. Her suggestions are of some value. A. would B. should C. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该在乎。她的建议有一定的价值。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“I don’t care what Kate thinks.”以及“Well, …Her suggestions are of some value.”可知，这里需要一个表示应该做某事的词，说明对方应该在乎凯特的想法，因为她的建议有价值，should符合语境。故选B。 11. —How much are these? They don’t have a ________ on them. —Well. Let’s go and ask the saleswoman. A. spirit B. price C. direction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些多少钱？它们上面没有价格。——嗯，我们去问问女售货员吧。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；price价格；direction方向。根据“How much are these?”可知，此处指不知道价格。故选B。 12. —How do you usually ________ your bad feelings? —I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood. A. deal with B. think over C. slow down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常如何处理你的坏情绪？——当我心情不好时，我通常会和我的朋友谈谈。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；think over仔细考虑；slow down减速。根据“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad mood.”可知，倾诉是“处理”坏情绪的方式。故选A。 13. —Mom, are you making coffee now? It ________ great! —Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，你在煮咖啡吗？它闻起来好香啊！—— 是的，咖啡现在煮好了。你自己随便喝。 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据“Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself.”可知，咖啡还没喝，因此是闻起来很香。故选C。 14. —You look sleepy, Linda. Did you stay up late? —Not really. I just can’t get used to ________ early. A. woke up B. wake up C. waking up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很困，琳达。你熬夜了吗？——没有。我只是不习惯早起。 考查非谓语。根据get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”可知，此处应用动名词短语waking up。故选C。 15. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. I disagree with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我这周末完成不了这项工作。——别担心，作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；I disagree with you我不同意你。根据“As your best friend, I’ll help you.”可知，此处应选择表示安慰或鼓励的回应，“Take it easy”符合情景。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Shelby, and I’m shy. When people say to me, my face gets hot. Mom says, “She’s shy.” That makes me feel worse. Usually kids shout, “Come here, Shelby!” and ____16____ me to play games. I just shake my head ____17____ I really do like to play. Everybody always talks about how shy I am, but there are other things to know about me. Yesterday I swam a whole lap (圈) without stopping. And last week I beat Kyle, the fastest boy in my class in a race! My brother Ben is ____18____ different. He is never shy and afraid. Today, we went to a Halloween party. I wore my superhero costume ____19____ I could feel brave. But when we walked in, my face started burning again. Ben held my hand. We walked through the ____20____ together. Ben smiled at everyone. He talked to everyone, too. “Shelby is the best swimmer!” Ben told Sam. I thought about swimming, the cool water and how, to me, swimming feels a little like flying. “Shelby can run super fast,” Ben told Jimmy. I thought about running and ____21____ the wind blows my hair. Ben didn’t tell anybody I was shy. And I was so busy thinking about the things I like to do, I wasn’t thinking about being shy at all. After a while, my face ____22____ and I stood up tall. “I passed the swim test at the YMCA on my first try,” I told Sam. I felt ____23____ at that moment. “I can run fastest in my class,” I told Jimmy. I found that I showed no ____24____ when I was thinking about something I love to do. _____25_____, I felt brave, the bravest kid on the whole planet — just like a superhero. My name is Shelby, and I’m brave. 16. A. stop B. invite C. force 17. A. even though B. until C. as soon as 18. A. mainly B. slowly C. totally 19. A. so B. while C. or 20. A. camp B. crowd C. corner 21. A. why B. when C. how 22. A. cooled off B. got red C. turned away 23. A. lonely B. proud C. calm 24. A. patience B. interest C. fear 25. A. However B. Again C. Instead 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Shelby的女孩的性格特点，她虽然很害羞但是也有值得注意的地方。她的哥哥Ben是一个很开朗的男孩，因此Shelby希望自己不要那么害羞。 【16题详解】 句意：通常孩子们喊道：“过来，谢尔比！” 然后邀请我去玩游戏。 stop停止；invite邀请；force强迫。根据“Usually kids shout, ‘Come here, Shelby!’ and...me to play games.”可知，孩子们喊谢尔比过去，应是“邀请”她一起玩游戏。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我只是摇摇头，尽管我真的很喜欢玩。 even though尽管；until直到；as soon as一……就……。根据“I just shake my head...I really do like to play.”可知，前半句说摇头拒绝，后半句表明其实喜欢玩，前后存在转折让步关系，even though“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的哥哥本完全不同。 mainly主要地；slowly缓慢地；totally完全地。根据“He is never shy and afraid.”可知，哥哥本和谢尔比在性格上是“完全”不同的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我穿上了我的超级英雄服装，以便我能感觉勇敢。 so所以；while当……时候；or或者。根据“I wore my superhero costume...I could feel brave.”可知，穿超级英雄服装的目的是能感到勇敢，so在这里引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们一起穿过人群。 camp营地；crowd人群；corner角落。根据语境可知，他们去参加万圣节派对，进入场地后，应该是穿过“人群”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我想着跑步以及风是如何吹动我的头发的。 why为什么；when当……时候；how怎样。根据“I thought about running and...the wind blows my hair.”可知，这里表达思考跑步时风“如何”吹头发。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我的脸不再发烫（冷静下来），然后我挺直了身子。 cooled off变凉；got red变红；turned away转身离开。根据“But when we walked in, my face started burning again.”可知，后来谢尔比不再想着害羞的事，所以脸不再发烫，cooled off“变凉；冷静下来”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻我感到自豪。 lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；calm平静的。根据语境可知，谢尔比说自己第一次就通过了游泳测试，这是值得“骄傲”的事。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现当我想着我喜欢做的事情时，我没有表现出丝毫恐惧。 patience耐心；interest兴趣；fear恐惧。根据前文谢尔比在谈论自己擅长的事情，不再害羞，所以当她思考喜欢做的事时，不会表现出“恐惧”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：再一次，我觉得自己很勇敢，是整个星球上最勇敢的孩子——就像一个超级英雄。 However然而；Again再次；Instead相反。根据“I felt brave, the bravest kid on the whole planet — just like a superhero.”可知，此处指谢尔比在思考之后又变得勇敢了。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分) A When we’re in the early months or years of learning another language, it can be hard to find good books to read to help us learn. But there are some books in English that might be just right for us. Here are four of them. ※ Animal Farm—by George Orwell This book came out in 1945. It’s now quite old, but it’s also quite short, and was written in a very clear way. Its story about animals taking over (接管) a farm is easy to follow. ※ Refugee Boy—by Benjamin Zephaniah This book is about a young refugee (难民) who arrives in the UK from Africa. With powerful themes and simple language, it’s a good choice for English learners. ※ No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency—by Alexander McCall Smith This is the name of the first book in a series of detective (侦探) stories. The funny people and simple language make these books great for learners. The stories take place in Botswana. ADIPS DETECTIVE RAGENGY MECALL SMITH ※ The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time——by Mark Haddon This popular book came out in 2003. It’s told from the point of view (观点) of a young boy, and this means the language is easy to understand. In the book, the boy, named Christopher, tries to find out what happened to his neighbor’s dog. 26. What are the four books? A. Novels. B. Scrapbooks. C. Dictionaries. D. Workbooks. 27. The writer of Refugee Boy is ________. A. George Orwell B. Mark Haddon C. Alexander McCall Smith D. Benjamin Zephaniah 28. What does the boy named Christopher try to do? A. Take over the farm. B. Help a young refugee. C. Become a detective. D. Find out the truth about a dog. 29. What do the four books have in common? A. They came out in the 20th century. B. The stories in the books are simple. C. They are suitable for English beginners. D. The main roles of the books are animals. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四本适合英语初学者阅读的书籍，分别是《动物农场》、《难民男孩》、《第一女子侦探社》和《深夜小狗神秘事件》。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这四本书分别讲述了不同的故事，有动物接管农场的故事、难民男孩的故事、侦探故事以及男孩寻找邻居家狗真相的故事，符合小说（Novels）的体裁特点。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Refugee Boy — by Benjamin Zephaniah”可知，《难民男孩》的作者是Benjamin Zephaniah。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, the boy, named Christopher, tries to find out what happened to his neighbor’s dog.”可知，Christopher 试图弄清楚邻居家狗的情况，即找出关于狗的真相。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there are some books in English that might be just right for us.”，“written in a very clear way”，“With powerful themes and simple language”，“The funny people and simple language make these books great for learners”以及“the language is easy to understand”可知，这四本书的共同特点是适合英语初学者。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本英文书籍，书籍属于文化范畴，所以可能在报纸的文化（Culture）板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B It was 8:00 am. After I stopped the truck, the student movie makers jumped out of the truck and started unloading the movie equipment. My job, as the driver, was to wait for them to finish their jobs. Knowing that, I got out of the truck and looked for a place to sit down and read a book. Against a wall, I found a beautiful park bench (长凳). I noticed that a man was sitting on one end, but there was plenty of room for at least two more bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat so that I could rest my elbow on the arm of the bench. The man on the other end looked at me strangely (奇怪地). I quickly found that he’d probably spent the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty, and his hair was untidy. I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour. I was reading. He was watching the filming. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I lifted my head, examining his dusty face. “For what?” I questioned. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me like a human being.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was shocked. I didn’t do anything special; I shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. We were no different. 31. What does the writer do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A movie maker. D. A driver. 32. Why did the man look at the writer strangely? A. The writer wore dirty clothes. B. The man wanted to stay by himself. C. The writer shared the bench with him. D. The man spent that night on the bench. 33. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Smart. D. Brave. 34. What can be the best title of the passage? A. A Beautiful Park B. An Empty Bench C. A Homeless Man D. A Surprising “Thank you” 35. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. We are all alike, on the inside. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Helping others is helping ourselves. D. If you love life, life will love you back. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡车司机与一位流浪汉共享长凳后，对方因被平等对待而道谢的感人故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job, as the driver, was to wait for them...”可知，作者的工作是司机。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me.”可知，通常人们都不会坐在流浪汉的旁边，所以流浪汉因作者主动与他同坐而感到惊讶。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I looked at him and smiled”及作者对流浪汉自然平等的态度可知，作者是友善的。故选A。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了卡车司机与一位流浪汉共享长凳后，对方因被平等对待而道谢的感人故事，全文围绕流浪汉出人意料的“Thank you”展开，强调这个瞬间的深刻意义。选项D“出人意料的‘谢谢’”最符合本文主旨。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者最后的感悟“We were no different.”可知，作者认同人人平等的价值观。选项A“我们内在都一样”与此完全契合。故选A。 C In 2017, a big wildfire in Portugal killed more than 100 people and burned large areas of forest. That disaster made six young people take action (采取行动). They brought a case to the European Court (法院) of Human Rights (ECHR) in France in 2020. The six young people are between the ages of 11 and 24. They explain that European countries are not doing enough to prevent climate change. Climate change has brought serious problems for them. Recently, the ECHR heard the case. During the hearing (听证会), the young people pointed out that they had difficulty sleeping and a harder time focusing, and that hot weather made it difficult to spend time outdoors. They also said the risks from the climate changes were growing, and would continue to affect them and their future children. The case may not be decided until early 2024. If the young people win the case, it could mean that the 32 countries will be forced to increase their efforts to fight climate change. This isn’t the first time that young people have gone to court to fight for climate action. In the US, some young people recently won an important climate case in Montana. 36 When did the six young people take action? A. In 2017. B. In 2020. C. In 2022. D. In 2024. 37. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 1? A. 失败 B. 机遇 C. 灾难 D. 成就 38. Why did the six young people bring the case? A. To stop the big wildfire in Portugal. B. To fight against the European Court. C. To solve their sleeping problems right now. D. To call on more actions on the climate change. 39. From Paragraph 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of climate change. A. results B. advantages C. reasons D. steps 40. What can the case probably be according to (根据) the underlined sentence? A. Clear. B. Hopeful. C. Serious. D. Disappointing. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六名年轻人在2020年向欧洲人权法院提起诉讼，要求欧洲国家采取更多行动应对气候变化，并指出气候变化对他们的生活产生了严重影响。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They brought a case to the European Court (法院) of Human Rights (ECHR) in France in 2020.”可知，2020年，这六名年轻人将此案提交给了法国的欧洲人权法院。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, a big wildfire in Portugal killed more than 100 people and burned large areas of forest.”可知，一场大火造成 100 多人死亡并烧毁大片森林，这显然是一场不好的、灾难性的事件，由此可推测“disaster”意为“灾难”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They explain that European countries are not doing enough to prevent climate change. Climate change has brought serious problems for them.”可知，这六个年轻人提起诉讼是因为他们认为欧洲国家在阻止气候变化方面做得不够，即他们想呼吁在气候变化问题上采取更多行动。故选D。 39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During the hearing (听证会), the young people pointed out that they had difficulty sleeping and a harder time focusing, and that hot weather made it difficult to spend time outdoors. They also said the risks from the climate changes were growing, and would continue to affect them and their future children.”可知，这些内容都是在阐述气候变化给年轻人带来的影响和后果，所以从第三段我们主要了解到了气候变化的“结果”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If the young people win the case, it could mean that the 32 countries will be forced to increase their efforts to fight climate change.”可知，如果年轻人胜诉，这意味着 32 个国家将被迫加大应对气候变化的力度，这是一个积极的结果，说明这个案件是有希望带来积极改变的，所以案件可能是“有希望的”。故选B。 D Together with some good friends and take a slow walk through the streets. Now many young people in China enjoy doing this when they visit a new city. Citywalk is about traveling around a city on foot and finding unusual things. It can be a special event like starting on a trip with tour guides (导游) or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city. Citywalk is a good way for people to talk with the city they live in. Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu. “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.” She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area. They began the walk at 3pm and walked until dusk. Besides enjoying the views on the streets and buildings along the way, they also visited some small shops. Afterwards, she took part in a two-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. ▲ Lin Yi, an officer, said people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply. 41. What would people prefer to do during a Citywalk? ①walk through streets ②visit places of interest ③learn about local history ④eat at expensive restaurants A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 42. How does the writer show his/her idea in Paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By explaining a saying. 43. What do we know about Nan Xi’s Citywalks? A. She knew about Citywalk through friends. B. The Citywalk in Jing’an area was boring her. C. She took part in a two-hour Citywalk alone. D. The tour guide helped her understand Shanghai better. 44. Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. Citywalk helps travelers live as the local people do. B. Traveler can also make friends with the other walkers. C. Citywalk offers a way for young people to interact with a city. D. More and more people share their experiences of Citywalks online. 45. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce a good way of traveling. B. To tell stories of some famous cities. C. To solve problems during trips. D. To share some interesting facts. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Citywalk”（城市漫步）旅行方式，强调通过步行探索城市、体验当地文化和历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...or simply exploring the streets yourself. Such walks usually avoid (避开) famous places of interest...and take you to places where you can...eat at small but authentic (正宗的) restaurants, and get a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.”可知，Citywalk的特点是步行探索街道（①）和了解当地历史（③），而非游览名胜（②）或去昂贵餐厅（④）。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nan Xi, who moved from Beijing to Shanghai, got to know about Citywalk from Xiaohongshu...She and her husband chose a popular Citywalk line in Jing’an area.”可知，第三段通过Nan Xi的具体例子（她和丈夫在静安区的Citywalk经历）说明Citywalk的体验方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A tour guide told her the history of the buildings and streets along the way....but the tour that day helped me get a better understanding of the local culture in Shanghai...”可知，导游告诉Nan Xi沿路建筑和街道的历史，帮助她更深入理解上海文化。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段空缺处后文“...people who take part in Citywalks usually have similar tastes and can talk with each other deeply.”可知，此处强调参与者之间的交流。选项B“旅行者可以与其他漫步者交朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕Citywalk的定义、特点和体验展开，目的是向读者推荐这种旅行方式。A选项“介绍一种好的旅行方式”最贴合主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Whether you’re vacationing, backpacking, or moving your life across the world, being in a new country can be a difficult experience without the comfort of friends. Making friends as a child is often quite easy. ____46____ Here are a few things you can do to meet new people when you’re new in town! ● ____47____ A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media. And if you’re feeling a little homesick, most places will have groups for people looking to find others from their own country. ● Start a new hobby. Starting a new hobby. ____48____ From going to dance to joining a movie or book club, social hobbies are one of the best ways to find like-minded people in a new place. ● Join a house share. Choosing where you live in a new place can make a big difference to your social life. House shares and hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful (有压力的). ____49____ ● Say yes! It’s natural to feel a little shy when arriving in a new place. ____50____ Saying yes to events and activities might not feel natural if you’re shy, but it can be a great chance to meet new people. A. Join a social media group. B. Or restarting an old one you used to do at home. C. Your roommates might become your friends, too! D. But as an adult in a new place it can be much harder. E. But it’s one of the best times to step out of your comfort zone (区). 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在陌生国家或城市中如何通过社交技巧和活动（如加入社交媒体群组、培养新爱好、合租住房等）克服孤独感并结交新朋友的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Making friends as a child is often quite easy.”以及“Here are a few things you can do to meet new people when you're new in town!”可知，此处应形成转折，强调成年后在新地方交朋友会更难。选项D“但是作为一个成年人，在一个新的地方可能会困难得多。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“A great way to make friends in a new place is to join a group on social media.”可知，该段落主要围绕在社交媒体上加入群组来交朋友展开。选项A“加入一个社交媒体群。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Starting a new hobby.”可知，此处进一步阐述除了开始新爱好，还可以重新开始以前在家做过的爱好，使内容更加完整。选项B“或者重新启动一个你在家里用过的旧程序。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“House shares and hostels can make moving to a new place much less stressful”可知，此处进一步指出合租的好处。选项C“你的室友也可能成为你的朋友！”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Saying yes to events and activities might not feel natural if you're shy, but it can be a great chance to meet new people.”可知，此处鼓励接受活动邀请去结识新朋友，强调在新地方是走出舒适区的好时机。选项E“但这是走出舒适区的最佳时机之一。”符合语境。故选E。 V.情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 你打电话找Michael时，可以这样问： ________________________________________ Michael? 【答案】May I speak to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“我可以和Michael通话吗”，句子为may引导的一般疑问句；我：I；和……通话：speak to。故填May I speak to。 52. 朋友无法来参加你的生日聚会，你可以这样表达遗憾： __________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】根据语境提示以及标点提示可知，此处可表达为What a pity“真遗憾”。故填What a pity。 53. 你想知道新买的冰箱的价格，可以这样问爸爸： ___________________________________________________________, Dad? 【答案】How much is it 【解析】 【详解】我们想知道新买的冰箱的价格，可以问“它多少钱？”，提问价格用how much，意为“多少钱”，位于句首，首字母要大写；it“它”，指代冰箱，作主语；is“是”，系动词。故填How much is it。 54. Lucy要来福州玩，你迫不及待想见到她，可以这样说： __________________________________________________________, Lucy! 【答案】I can’t wait to see you 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“Lucy，我迫不及待想见你”，时态用一般现在时，I“我”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，see“见到”，you“你”。故填I can’t wait to see you。 55. Tom生病了，你想了解他的身体状况时，可以这样问： __________________________________________________________, Tom? 【答案】How are you feeling 【解析】 【详解】询问对方身体状况，可用句式How are you feeling“你现在感觉如何”。故填How are you feeling。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste __________________________________________________________ 57. because of __________________________________________________________ 58. not so … as __________________________________________________________ 59. while __________________________________________________________ 60. when, sign __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. This cake tastes delicious. 57. He looks worried because of his poor test result. 58. The apple is not so heavy as the orange. 59. Leo is running while Jim is swimming. 60. When she sees the SLOW sign, she should drive more slowly. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这蛋糕尝起来很好吃。”时态为一般现在时，this cake作主语；tastes是系动词；delicious作表语。故答案为This cake tastes delicious. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“because of”，可知本句应表达为“由于考试成绩不好，他看起来很担心。”时态为一般现在时，he作主语；looks为系动词；worried作表语；because of“因为，由于”，为介词短语；his poor test result作介词of的宾语。故答案为He looks worried because of his poor test result. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“not so...as”，可知本句应表达为“苹果不如橘子重。”时态为一般现在时，the apple作主语；is是系动词；heavy作表语；“not so+形容词或副词原级+as”为原级比较；the orange作as的宾语。故答案为The apple is not so heavy as the orange. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“利奥在跑步，而吉姆在游泳。”时态为现在进行时，Leo作主句主语；is running作主句谓语；while引导时间状语从句；Jim作从句主句；is swimming作从句谓语。故答案为Leo is running while Jim is swimming. 60题详解】 根据“when, sign”和图片可知，本句可表达为“当她看到‘慢行’标志时，她应该开得慢一些。”when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则，she作主语；sees作从句谓语；the SLOW sign作从句宾语；should drive作主句谓语；副词比较级more slowly修饰动词drive。故答案为When she sees the SLOW sign, she should drive more slowly. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The relationship between teachers and students is an important part of school life. There are many great stories looking at this, including an Indian ____61____ /fɪlm/ called Hichki. Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some rebellious (叛逆的) students ___62___ makes them become better people. In Hichki, the main character is Naina Mathur. She has an ____63____ (ill) that makes her hiccup (打嗝) often. She lost a few jobs because of this. But at last, she gets her dream job _____64_____ a teacher. She has to teach a class of rebellious students. They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her ____65____ (one) class. However, Mathur doesn’t m____66____. She tries to find the students’ strengths (优点). Even when they cause ____67____ /'trʌb(ə)l/ in a chemistry class and face the problem of ____68____ (leave) school, Mathur saves them. Under her care, Mathur wins the students’ hearts and they start to study harder. The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge, but shows students ____69____ to be a good person. Teachers can shape their students’ personalities. The movie also shows us that ____70____ /'eniwʌn/ can succeed, even if they are disabled (残疾的) or ill. 【答案】61. film 62. and 63. illness 64. as 65. first 66. (m)ind 67. trouble 68. leaving 69. how 70. anyone 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影，通过患有打嗝病症的女教师马图尔用耐心和智慧感化叛逆学生的故事，展现了良好师生关系的重要性，传递了“好老师不仅传授知识更能塑造人格”以及“任何人（包括残障人士）都能成功”的积极价值观。 【61题详解】 句意：有许多关于这方面的很棒的故事，包括一部名为《嗝嗝老师》的印度电影。根据音标提示可知，此处应填film“电影”。故填film。 【62题详解】 句意：《嗝嗝老师》讲述了一位老师帮助一些叛逆的学生并使他们成为更优秀的人的故事。“helps some rebellious students”和“makes them become better people”是并列关系，都描述老师对学生的积极影响 ，所以用连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：她患有一种疾病，这使她经常打嗝。根据“an”可知，此处应使用ill的单数名词形式illness作宾语。故填illness。 【64题详解】 句意：但最后，她得到了她梦想中的工作——成为一名教师。根据“But at last, she gets her dream job...”可知，此处表示作为一名老师，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：在马图尔的第一堂课上，他们嘲笑她（打嗝）的声音。根据“They laugh at Mathur’s sounds during her...class.”可知，此处指第一堂课，表示顺序，应使用序数词。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，马图尔并不介意。根据“However, Mathur doesn’t...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指老师不介意大家的嘲笑，mind“介意”符合语境，此处放助动词后，使用动词原形。故填(m)ind。 【67题详解】 句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。根据音标提示可知，此处应填trouble“麻烦”。故填trouble。 【68题详解】 句意：即使当他们在化学课上惹了麻烦并且面临着离开学校的问题时，马图尔拯救了他们。of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填leaving。 【69题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们，一位好老师不只是简单地传授知识，而是要向学生展示如何成为一个好人。根据“The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn’t simply pass on knowledge, but shows students...to be a good person.”可知，这里表示向学生展示如何成为一个好人，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：这部电影也向我们展示了，任何人都可以成功，即使他们是残疾的或患病的。根据音标提示可知，此处应填anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 学校“阳光心理咨询室”就学生负面情绪状况开展了问卷调查。假如你是李华，作为咨询室的小助手，请根据调查结果在英语课上做个汇报，谈谈学生产生负面情绪的原因并提出解决对策。词数80左右。 reasons do badly in exams have less sleeping time suggestions develop (养成) good study habits 注意事项： 1.必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 It’s an honor to share the result of our survey with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s an honor to share the result of our survey with you. According to the survey, many students experience negative emotions, with 30% feeling upset, 10% feeling sad, and a large number of them, 60%, having the worried feeling. They have these bad feelings because they do badly in exams or have less sleeping time. To solve these problems, students should try to develop good study habits, which can help them get better grades and feel less stressed. Also, getting enough sleep is very important for staying mentally healthy. If they plan their time well and make sure to rest, they can handle problems more easily and stay positive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，分析调查结果，指出学生负面情绪的原因； 第二步，提出解决对策，强调良好学习习惯和充足睡眠的重要性； 第三步，总结建议，鼓励学生积极应对挑战。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②negative emotions负面情绪 ③solve problems解决问题 ④make sure to do确保做某事 [高分句型] ①They have these bad feelings because they do badly in exams or have less sleeping time.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②…students should try to develop good study habits, which can help them get better grades and feel less stressed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ③If they plan their time well and make sure to rest, they can handle problems more easily and stay positive.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$