精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

八年级纠错练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A. B. C. 3. What will Eric do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Beijing. C. Visit the Great Wall alone. 4. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Looking after animals. B. Reading travel books. C. Learning to paint. 5. What does the boy often use the computers for? A. Watching English movies. B. Playing computer games. C. Talking with friends. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. What time will Tom leave for school? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:40a. m. C. At 7:50a. m. 7. What was the possible reason for Tom’s stomachache? A. He ate bad food. B. He ate cold food. C. He ate too much food. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. What will the boy do tonight? A. Watch a game. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Have a walk. 9. What’s the Monkey King like? A. Brave. B. Fair. C. Funny. 10. Where will the speakers watch Havoc in Heaven? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. On TV. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker going? A. To his home. B. To Center Street. C. To East Street. 12. What did the car hit? A. The light. B. The building. C. The bus. 13· How was the driver? A. She was badly hurt. B. She was OK. C. She was hurt a little. 14. What did the speaker do when he saw that? A. Took her to the hospital. B. Helped her out of the car. C. Called the police. 15. What should the driver do in the future? A. Be more careful. B. Be more helpful. C. Be more friendly. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stay healthy and what to do with illness Sports Running, ball games, 16 climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting 17 . Food Eat less junk food. Be used to having 18 fruits, vegetables and yogurt at the same time every day. 19 It’s important to have it. State (状态) Have a good state of 20 and keep your spirits up. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力). —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，许多学生视力不好。——在我看来，经常用手机阅读是视力不好的原因。 考查名词辨析。cost价钱，费用；result结果；cause原因，起因；mess杂乱。根据“reading on mobile phones too often is the … of having poor eyesight.”可知，此处表示“长期用手机阅读是视力差的原因”。故选C。 2. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____,it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Moreover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。 考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。 3. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们星期五去还是星期六去？ ——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；change改变；difference不同；decision决定。根据前面“Either day is OK”可知，此处表示“对我来说没有影响”，“对……没有影响”应用make no difference to。故选C。 4. The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers a special reading experience. A. forgets B. catches C. mixes D. chooses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这本书中，作者将真实的事情与想象力结合，给读者提供了一个特殊的阅读体验。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；catch抓住；mix混合；choose选择。根据“The writer...real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book”可知，应是把真实的事情与想象力结合，mix...with...“把……和……混在一起”符合语境。故选C。 5. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里夏天天气怎么样？——很热。有时下大雨。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；heavily大量地，沉重地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不。形容雨下得大，用heavily，表示雨量大，故选B。 6. We are much sure to win the basketball game ________ another school next week. A. from B. in C. of D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很有把握在下周对另一所学校的篮球比赛中获胜。 考查介词词义辨析。from来自；in在……里；of ……的；against对抗，反对。根据“the basketball game”和“another school”可知是对阵另一个学校的比赛。故选D。 7. —This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —Of course. A. look through B. work out C. give away D. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；work out解决；give away赠送；pick up捡起。根据“This problem is too hard to”可知，问题太难解决。故选B。 8. — I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. — Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office. A. talks B. will talk C. am talking D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上我经过你的教室时没有看见你。——哦，我和我的英语老师在她的办公室里谈话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning”可知，在过去的某个时刻正在做的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。 9. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以。 考查副词辨析。such后面主要是修饰名词；so后面只能跟形容词或副词。根据“much work”可知，有表示数量的much修饰名词，只能用so；再者根据“a short time”可知，中心词是名词time，因此so符合句意。故选C。 10. — Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A. It’s not a big deal. B. You must be crazy. C. What’s wrong? D. I’m afraid so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队又一次比赛输了。——没什么大不了。至少，你们尽了最大的努力。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了。You must be crazy你们一定疯了。What’s wrong怎么了。I’m afraid so恐怕如此。根据“At least, you tried your best”可知此处在安慰对方，用It’s not a big deal。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt (埃及). First we went to the Great Pyramids (大金字塔). They were built for the ___11___ of ancient Egypt. When a king ___12___, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a (n) ___13___ life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, ___14___ they thought the king would need them in his new life. ___15___, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a (n) ___16___ and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt ___17___ for the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx ___18___ their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitor could answer the questions, they could enter the ___19___. Finally we tried to read the ancient ___20___ of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 11. A. teachers B. visitors C. kings D. doctors 12. A. died B. grew C. beat D. agreed 13. A. slow B. cheap C. old D. new 14. A. so B. although C. or D. because 15. A. Often B. Still C. Next D. Last 16. A. monkey B. lion C. tiger D. elephant 17. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. proud 18. A. left B. protected C. stopped D. promised 19. A. pyramid B. park C. city D. country 20. A. poem B. newspaper C. book D. language 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家游览埃及的经历，介绍了金字塔、狮身人面像和古埃及象形文字的历史背景与文化意义。 【11题详解】 句意：金字塔是为古埃及的国王建造的。 teachers老师；visitors游客；kings国王；doctors医生。根据“When a king..., people put him inside a pyramid”可知，金字塔是为国王建造的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：国王死后，人们把他放在金字塔里。 died死亡；grew成长；beat击败；agreed同意。根据后文“people put him inside a pyramid”及古埃及习俗可知，金字塔是陵墓，国王死后被安葬其中。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们相信国王会在金字塔中开始新的生活。 slow缓慢的；cheap便宜的；old古老的；new新的。根据“in his new life”可知，古埃及人认为死后是“新生”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们将国王的物品放入金字塔，因为他们认为国王需要它们。 so因此；although尽管；or或者；because因为。前后句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我们参观了狮身人面像。 Often经常；Still仍然；Next接下来；Last最后。前文提到“First we went to…”可知，此处应表示游览顺序，next符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它有狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。 monkey猴子；lion狮子；tiger老虎；elephant大象。狮身人面像（Sphinx）的传统形象是狮身。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我为狮身人面像感到抱歉，因为它的脸被打破了，它不像很久以前那么漂亮了。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry惋惜的；proud自豪的。根据“its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago”可知，作者对此感到惋惜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们相信狮身人面像通过提问保护城市。 left离开；protected保护；stopped阻止；promised承诺。根据神话传说，狮身人面像通过谜题守护城市。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：若能回答问题，游客可进入城市。 pyramid金字塔；park公园；city城市；country国家。前文提到“protected their city”，所以进入的应是城市。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们尝试阅读古埃及的语言。 poem诗歌；newspaper报纸；book书籍；language语言。后文提到“The language is made of…”可知，此处指埃及语言。故选D。 B The adult (成年人) brain weighs about three pounds. This doesn’t seem like much, but it is one of the most ___21___ parts in the human body. The brain is made up of so many nerve cells (神经细胞). These nerve cells tell exactly the rest (其余部分) ___22___ the human body what to do. Without a brain, we could not live. The brain is like the body’s ___23___ . It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe (呼吸). The brain allows the body to ___24___ , think and speak. Different parts of the brain have different jobs. The brain tells us when we are hungry and thirsty. It also ___25___ us remember and feel. The brain ___26___ energy (能量) stored in the bodies as it works. ___27___ we need to get more energy. To keep our brains and the rest of our bodies working right, we need to eat ___28___ foods, like vegetables, fruits and milk. We also need to keep our brains ___29___ . Because research has shown that the less active our ____30____ are, the less we are able to remember and do. So keep moving, thinking and doing things. It’s great for your brain. 21. A. interesting B. important C. beautiful D. difficult 22. A. of B. from C. with D. in 23. A. computer B. TV C. radio D. phone 24 A. put B. carry C. send D. write 25. A. asks B. teaches C. helps D. orders 26. A. puts on B. asks for C. hands out D. uses up 27. A. As B. If C. So D. And 28. A. usual B. delicious C. healthy D. strange 29. A. happy B. excited C. cool D. active 30. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. brains 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑的功能和重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：这看起来不多，但它是人体最重要的部分之一。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的。根据“Without a brain, we could not live.”（没有大脑，我们就无法生存。）可知大脑是人体最重要的一部分。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些神经细胞能准确地告诉人体的其余部分做什么。 of……的；from从；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“These nerve cells tell exactly the rest...the human body what to do.”可知考查the rest of“其余的”，固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 大脑就像人体的电脑。 computer电脑；TV电视；radio收音机；phone电话。根据“It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe.”（它控制人体的温度，帮助我们呼吸。）可知大脑就像人体的电脑。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：大脑使身体能够写作、思考和说话。 put放；carry携带；send发送；write写作。根据“think and speak”思考和说话，可推测出此处与之统一范畴的是“书写”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意:它还帮助我们记忆和感觉。 asks要求；teaches教；helps帮助；orders命令。根据“It also...us remember and feel.”可知是考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。 puts on穿上；asks for要求；hands out分发；uses up耗尽。根据“we need to get more energy.”（我们需要更多的能量。）可知大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：所以我们需要更多的能量。 As因为；If如果；So所以；And和。根据“he brain...energy stored in the bodies as it works....we need to get more energy.”可知，大脑在工作时消耗了储存在体内的能量，所以我们需要更多的能量。前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用“所以”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：为了让我们的大脑和身体的其他部分正常工作，我们需要吃健康的食物，比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。 usual通常的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；strange奇怪的。根据“like vegetables, fruits and milk.”（比如蔬菜、水果和牛奶。）可知是健康的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还需要保持大脑活跃。 happy快乐的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；cool冷酷的；active活跃的。根据“Because research has shown that the less active our...are, the less we are able to remember and do.”（因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。）可知要保持大脑活跃。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为研究表明，我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。 eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；brains大脑。根据“We also need to keep our brains...”（我们还需要保持大脑活跃。）可知我们的大脑越不活跃，我们能记住的和做的就越少。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi, Wang Lin. What’s the matter with you? ____31____ B:I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ____32____ Good sleep is really important to us. B: Yes, I agree. But I always have lots of things to do at night. A: ____33____ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have got up early in the morning. So I often feel sleepy. A: ____34____ Sports can also help you have a good sleep. B: Thank you for your advice. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You should go to see a doctor. C. Work must come first. D. I will have a try. E. You should plan your time well. F. Why not do some exercise? G. You look tired. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 本段对话主要是Wang Lin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。 【31题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with you?”和“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处询问Wang Lin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But I always have lots of things to do at night.”和“Make full use of the time during the day.”可知，Wang Lin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Sports can also help you have a good sleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，Wang Lin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Volunteers Needed Sunny Children’s Hospital Two people are needed Be good with kids Play fun games with kids Spend four days a month Tel: 5938-6357 Home Love Help old people repair things Have skills in repairing Spend thirty hours a month Tel: 5742-3625 Blue Water Beach Collect and carry rubbish Clean up the beach every Sunday morning Tel: 7204-4160 SOS Children’s Village Five English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heart Spend one week a month Tel: 6368-2745. 36. Home Love needs volunteers to ________. A. Collect and carry rubbish B. help old people repair things C. play games with kids D. work two hours a day 37. If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every ________. A. Friday morning B. Saturday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning 38. The material (材料) is probably from a ________. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. storybook D. diary 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是志愿者招募广告，包括工作内容，联系方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Home Love”部分“Help old people repair things”可知，“Home Love”的志愿者需要帮助老人修理东西。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Water Beach”中的“Clean up the beach every Sunday morning”可知，志愿者需要每周日早晨清理海滩。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容为志愿者招募广告，包含联系方式和工作内容等，因此可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 （B） I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university was not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑的), I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully. I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream of joining the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future. At last, I want to say something to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth or wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, and you can find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.” 39. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 40. Why was the writer puzzled? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because he didn’t know how his future would be. D. Because he was silent. 41. What does the writer want to be after leaving university? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A famous person. D. A host. 42. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often. C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想大学毕业后要当一名老师，而且认为只要不放弃自己的梦想，坚持到最后，就会发现梦想成真才是最高兴的事。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I entered a university after years of hard study.”可知，作者经过努力学习，进入了一所大学，可推断出作者是一名大学生。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled, I didn’t know what my future would be like.”可知，作者困惑是因为他不知道他的未来会是什么样子。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I think I can be a teacher in the west.”可知，作者在大学毕业后想成为一名教师。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.”以及通读全文可知，作者旨在说明“无论梦想大或小都不要放弃你的梦想”这一道理，A选项“永远不要放弃你的梦想”符合题意。故选A。 （C） A student put a note (纸条) on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said, “I’m Silly”. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could. After solving the problem, the teacher took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 43. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 44. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. Looking at the rest. B. Being put a note. C. Laughing at the boy. D. Not caring. 45. What is the key point of the teacher’s second advice? A. There’s no need to make many friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C. Friendship comes first in life. D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，小男孩的背后被同学贴上了标签，没有人指出来，最后老师告诫学生们，不要在意你的同学在你身上贴的标签。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could.”可知只有男孩会这个题，所以他去黑板前。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that.”可知that指代上一话中被贴标签的事。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.”可知老师说的第二件事是希望你能有个这样的朋友，在你背后被贴标签的时候，能够提醒你，即：朋友可以在你困难的时候帮助你。故选D。 （D） Many Chinese mothers are afraid of that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mother”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor (教授) at Yale Law School (耶鲁法律学院) in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it. Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia just graduated from (毕业) Yale University (耶鲁大学). She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying methods online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 46. According to the passage, “tiger mothers” ________. A. don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study the harder their life will be 47. What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. Many people like her. 48. What do Lulu and Sophia think of their mother? A. Great. B. Worried. C. Funny. D. Hateful. 49. What would be the best title for the passage? A Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese Mother D. How can you become a tiger mother? 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过华裔虎妈Amy的育儿故事，探讨了严厉教育方式的争议。她要求两个女儿每天练琴数小时、成绩必须全A，最终女儿们考入耶鲁大学并感恩母亲。文章呈现了高压教育可能带来成功的观点，但也指出教育方式需因人而异，引发读者对最佳育儿模式的思考。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tiger mother... believes that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out”可知，虎妈认为通过严格督促孩子能助其成功。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tiger mother, Amy... wrote a book... shared her strict parenting style”可知Amy是Lulu和Sophia的母亲。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are thankful to their mother... Sophia is hard-working, friendly and helpful... Lulu is warm, smart and popular”可知，女儿们对母亲持积极态度。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了虎妈的育儿方式以及不同人对虎妈育儿方式的看法，选项B“你想要一个 “虎妈” 吗？”能引发读者对虎妈育儿方式的思考，符合文章主旨，故选B。 （E） Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. Because of this, there was always an unhappy air over the family. One day, her son’s teacher Johnson came to visit. She told him about her problem and asked for advice. Johnson took out a bottle of medicine, “Whenever you feel like you are angry, you should put four drops of medicine in your mouth for 10 minutes. Don’t open, or it won’t work well.” From that day, Helen started using medicine and in ten days she changed her problem successfully. After ten days, when the teacher came again, Helen was very thankful, “Thanks to your medicine, my anger disappeared. What medicine was it?” Johnson smiled, “In that bottle, it’s just water. Anger can only be solved by remaining silent, because you can’t talk with the water in your mouth. An angry person speaks without thinking and the trouble must increase because of this. A good way to solve anger is the silence.” 50. What did Helen’s habit use to be? A. She disliked her family. B. She got angry very easily. C. She couldn’t work with son. D. She wasn’t good at farm work. 51. Why did Johnson ask Helen to keep the medicine in her mouth? A. To keep her mouth wet. B. To help her keep healthy. C. To make her work well. D. To stop her from talking. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. A good teacher is important B. Silence can help solve the anger C. Learn to enjoy life silently D. Water is also important in our life 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Helen以前很容易生气，她向她儿子的老师Johnson寻求建议，Johnson给了她一瓶水，并告诉她每次生气的时候在嘴里含上四滴，十天后Helen成功地解决了她的问题，Johnson 告诉Helen，瓶子里的就是水，解决愤怒的好方法就是沉默。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容“Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. ”可知 Helen过去的习惯是容易生气。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的内容“you can’t talk with the water in your mouth.”可知是让她保持安静。故选D。 【52题详解】 标题归纳题。本篇短文的内容主要就是告诉我们沉默可以解决生气。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 （F） A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples, for the rich man has a lot of money and he will give me a lot of nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dustbin (垃圾桶). He went on walking and then he came to a river. The river was very wide (宽的), and he could not go across it. He waited for some time and wanted to get help from others. But no one came. Then he said, “I cannot go to the rich man’s house today, for I cannot go across the river.” So he decided to go home. He felt really hungry on his way home, because he had eaten nothing that day. After walking for some time, he came to the apples he had thrown away. He took the apples out of the dustbin and began to eat them. Do not throw good things away because you may need them some other time. 53. What did the man see at the side of the road? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the man go to the rich man’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A box of good apples. 54. Because he couldn’t go across the river. 55. Do not throw good things away because you may need them some other time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个人去富人家的路上，在路边发现了一箱子好苹果，他没有带上苹果，而是把苹果扔进了垃圾桶里；当他继续走时发现一条河，他过不去河，于是返回；但是很饿，于是找到被扔弃的苹果。故事告诉我们，不要扔掉好东西，说不定什么时候就需要它们。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road.”可知，当他沿着路走的时候，他在路边看到一箱好苹果。故填A box of good apples. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“I cannot go to the rich man’s house today, for I cannot go across the river.”可知，他不能去富人家，因为他不能过河。故填Because he couldn’t go across the river. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Do not throw good things away because you may need them some other time.”可知，不要把好的东西扔掉，因为你以后可能会用到它们。故填Do not throw good things away because you may need them some other time. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If your parents do something wrong, you can tell them in a p________ (恰当的) way. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的父母做错了什么，你可以用适当的方式告诉他们。结合句意、首字母“p”和汉语提示可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填(p)roper。 57. The sun r________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。升起：rise，动词；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加s。故填rises。 58. You can i________ (想象) how our life will be if there is no electricity. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以想象如果没有电我们的生活会是什么样子。根据中文提示“想象”可知，此处应填imagine；又因情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 59. I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all d________ (依赖) on how tired I feel after work. 【答案】(d)epends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道我是否会来。这完全取决于下班后我有多累。动词短语depend on表示“依赖”，时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(d)epends。 60. Do you know the i________ (重要性) of keeping the school rules? 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道遵守校规的重要性吗？根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处应填importance。the importance of…是固定短语，意为 “……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”的话题进行了讨论，大家观点各异。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，把你们的讨论结果告诉他。 观点 理由 赞同 （1）了解课外生活；（2）培养生活技能； 反对 （3）花费更多的时间在学业上；（4）学习的压力很重； 你的观点 …… 要求： （1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work. Here are the results. Some students say it not only helps us to learn about life out of class, but also helps develop our life skills while doing volunteer work. It’s helpful for us to grow up. However, others disagree. They think we should spend more time on schoolwork. What more, there is too much stress in school. As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time. It not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others. What’s your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。叙述最近就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”话题做讨论，说明讨论结果，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，叙述讨论的具体结果； 第三步，叙述你的观点。 第四步，书写总结，询问Scott的观点，期待他的回信。 [亮点词汇] ①have a discussion about 讨论 ②not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ③grow up 成长 ④As for 至于 [高分句型] ①As for me, I think we should do some volunteer work when we have free time.（宾语从句和时间状语从句） ②It not enough for us to just get good grades at school, and we should also learn how to help others.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级纠错练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. How did Mr. Lee go to work this morning? A. B. C. 3. What will Eric do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Beijing. C. Visit the Great Wall alone. 4. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Looking after animals. B. Reading travel books. C. Learning to paint. 5. What does the boy often use the computers for? A. Watching English movies. B. Playing computer games. C. Talking with friends. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. What time will Tom leave for school? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 7:40a. m. C. At 7:50a. m. 7. What was the possible reason for Tom’s stomachache? A. He ate bad food. B. He ate cold food. C. He ate too much food. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8 What will the boy do tonight? A. Watch a game. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Have a walk. 9. What’s the Monkey King like? A. Brave. B. Fair. C. Funny. 10. Where will the speakers watch Havoc in Heaven? A. At school. B. At the cinema. C. On TV. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the speaker going? A. To his home. B. To Center Street. C. To East Street. 12. What did the car hit? A. The light. B. The building. C. The bus. 13· How was the driver? A. She was badly hurt. B. She was OK. C. She was hurt a little. 14. What did the speaker do when he saw that? A. Took her to the hospital. B. Helped her out of the car. C. Called the police. 15. What should the driver do in the future? A. Be more careful. B. Be more helpful. C. Be more friendly. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to stay healthy and what to do with illness Sports Running, ball games, 16 climbing or joining sports clubs can help us stay away from getting 17 . Food Eat less junk food. Be used to having 18 fruits, vegetables and yogurt at the same time every day. 19 It’s important to have it. State (状态) Have a good state of 20 and keep your spirits up. Illness Go to the doctor in time. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力). —In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight. A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess 2. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____,it is never too late for you to get out of it. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Finally D. Moreover 3. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 4. The writer ________ real things with his imagination (想象力) in this book and offers readers a special reading experience. A. forgets B. catches C. mixes D. chooses 5. —What’s the weather like in summer here? —It’s hot. Sometimes it rains ________. A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully D. hardly 6. We are much sure to win the basketball game ________ another school next week. A. from B. in C. of D. against 7. —This problem is too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —Of course. A. look through B. work out C. give away D. pick up 8. — I didn’t see you when I passed your classroom this morning. — Oh, I ________ with my English teacher in her office. A. talks B. will talk C. am talking D. was talking 9. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 10. — Our team lost the game again. —________At least, you tried your best. A. It’s not a big deal. B. You must be crazy. C. What’s wrong? D. I’m afraid so. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last month my family and I traveled to Egypt (埃及). First we went to the Great Pyramids (大金字塔). They were built for the ___11___ of ancient Egypt. When a king ___12___, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a (n) ___13___ life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, ___14___ they thought the king would need them in his new life. ___15___, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a (n) ___16___ and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt ___17___ for the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx ___18___ their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitor could answer the questions, they could enter the ___19___. Finally we tried to read the ancient ___20___ of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago. 11. A. teachers B. visitors C. kings D. doctors 12. A. died B. grew C. beat D. agreed 13. A. slow B. cheap C. old D. new 14. A. so B. although C. or D. because 15. A. Often B. Still C. Next D. Last 16. A. monkey B. lion C. tiger D. elephant 17. A. happy B. excited C. sorry D. proud 18. A. left B. protected C. stopped D. promised 19. A. pyramid B. park C. city D. country 20. A. poem B. newspaper C. book D. language B The adult (成年人) brain weighs about three pounds. This doesn’t seem like much, but it is one of the most ___21___ parts in the human body. The brain is made up of so many nerve cells (神经细胞). These nerve cells tell exactly the rest (其余部分) ___22___ the human body what to do. Without a brain, we could not live. The brain is like the body’s ___23___ . It controls the temperature of the human body and helps us breathe (呼吸). The brain allows the body to ___24___ , think and speak. Different parts of the brain have different jobs. The brain tells us when we are hungry and thirsty. It also ___25___ us remember and feel. The brain ___26___ energy (能量) stored in the bodies as it works. ___27___ we need to get more energy. To keep our brains and the rest of our bodies working right, we need to eat ___28___ foods, like vegetables, fruits and milk. We also need to keep our brains ___29___ . Because research has shown that the less active our ____30____ are, the less we are able to remember and do. So keep moving, thinking and doing things. It’s great for your brain. 21. A. interesting B. important C. beautiful D. difficult 22. A. of B. from C. with D. in 23. A. computer B. TV C. radio D. phone 24. A. put B. carry C. send D. write 25. A. asks B. teaches C. helps D. orders 26. A. puts on B. asks for C. hands out D. uses up 27 A. As B. If C. So D. And 28. A. usual B. delicious C. healthy D. strange 29. A. happy B. excited C. cool D. active 30. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. brains 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi, Wang Lin. What’s the matter with you? ____31____ B:I didn’t sleep well last night. A: ____32____ Good sleep is really important to us. B: Yes, I agree. But I always have lots of things to do at night. A: ____33____ Make full use of the time during the day. B: You are right, but I have got up early in the morning. So I often feel sleepy. A: ____34____ Sports can also help you have a good sleep. B: Thank you for your advice. ____35____ A: You’re welcome. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. You should go to see a doctor. C. Work must come first. D. I will have a try. E. You should plan your time well. F. Why not do some exercise? G. You look tired. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Volunteers Needed Sunny Children’s Hospital Two people are needed Be good with kids Play fun games with kids Spend four days a month Tel: 5938-6357 Home Love Help old people repair things Have skills in repairing Spend thirty hours a month Tel: 5742-3625 Blue Water Beach Collect and carry rubbish Clean up the beach every Sunday morning Tel: 7204-4160 SOS Children’s Village Five English teachers are needed Outgoing with a loving heart Spend one week a month Tel: 6368-2745. 36. Home Love needs volunteers to ________. A. Collect and carry rubbish B. help old people repair things C. play games with kids D. work two hours a day 37. If you choose to volunteer for Blue Water Beach, you must work there every ________. A. Friday morning B. Saturday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday morning 38. The material (材料) is probably from a ________. A. dictionary B. newspaper C. storybook D. diary （B） I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university was not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑的), I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully. I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream of joining the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future. At last, I want to say something to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth or wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, and you can find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.” 39. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 40. Why was the writer puzzled? A. Because he was too young. B. Because he was lazy. C. Because he didn’t know how his future would be. D. Because he was silent. 41. What does the writer want to be after leaving university? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A famous person. D. A host. 42. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often. C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed. （C） A student put a note (纸条) on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I’m Silly”. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to work it out. Only the boy with the note on his back could. After solving the problem, the teacher took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “First, all of you might be put a note by other people. All you have to do is no caring about that. Just learn to grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you were kind enough to tell this boy about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise (否则), you might be the one with a note on your back someday with no one to tell you.” 43. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 44 What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 4? A. Looking at the rest. B. Being put a note. C. Laughing at the boy. D. Not caring. 45. What is the key point of the teacher’s second advice? A. There’s no need to make many friends. B. Friends can’t always help you. C Friendship comes first in life. D. Friends may help you in a difficult time. （D） Many Chinese mothers are afraid of that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming “tiger mother”. They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say. Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor (教授) at Yale Law School (耶鲁法律学院) in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style (育儿方式) in it. Many people don’t like Amy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia just graduated from (毕业) Yale University (耶鲁大学). She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying methods online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact, there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents. 46. According to the passage, “tiger mothers” ________. A. don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates B. don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be 47. What can we know about Amy? A. She is teaching in China. B. She loves playing the violin. C. She is the mother of the two girls. D. Many people like her. 48. What do Lulu and Sophia think of their mother? A. Great. B. Worried. C. Funny. D. Hateful. 49. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Lulu and Sophia B. Do you want a tiger mother? C. Chinese Mother D. How can you become a tiger mother? （E） Helen used to get angry very easily. The whole family was troubled by her habit. Because of this, there was always an unhappy air over the family. One day, her son’s teacher Johnson came to visit. She told him about her problem and asked for advice. Johnson took out a bottle of medicine, “Whenever you feel like you are angry, you should put four drops of medicine in your mouth for 10 minutes. Don’t open, or it won’t work well.” From that day, Helen started using medicine and in ten days she changed her problem successfully. After ten days, when the teacher came again, Helen was very thankful, “Thanks to your medicine, my anger disappeared. What medicine was it?” Johnson smiled, “In that bottle, it’s just water. Anger can only be solved by remaining silent, because you can’t talk with the water in your mouth. An angry person speaks without thinking and the trouble must increase because of this. A good way to solve anger is the silence.” 50. What did Helen’s habit use to be? A. She disliked her family. B. She got angry very easily. C. She couldn’t work with son. D. She wasn’t good at farm work. 51. Why did Johnson ask Helen to keep the medicine in her mouth? A. To keep her mouth wet. B. To help her keep healthy. C. To make her work well. D. To stop her from talking. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. A good teacher is important B. Silence can help solve the anger C. Learn to enjoy life silently D. Water is also important in our life 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 （F） A man was going to the house of a rich man. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, “I do not want to eat those apples, for the rich man has a lot of money and he will give me a lot of nice food to eat.” Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dustbin (垃圾桶). He went on walking and then he came to a river. The river was very wide (宽的), and he could not go across it. He waited for some time and wanted to get help from others. But no one came. Then he said, “I cannot go to the rich man’s house today, for I cannot go across the river.” So he decided to go home. He felt really hungry on his way home, because he had eaten nothing that day. After walking for some time, he came to the apples he had thrown away. He took the apples out of the dustbin and began to eat them. Do not throw good things away because you may need them some other time. 53. What did the man see at the side of the road? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 54. Why didn’t the man go to the rich man’s house? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. If your parents do something wrong, you can tell them in a p________ (恰当的) way. 57. The sun r________ (升起) in the east and sets in the west. 58. You can i________ (想象) how our life will be if there is no electricity. 59. I don’t know if I’ll come or not. It all d________ (依赖) on how tired I feel after work. 60. Do you know the i________ (重要性) of keeping the school rules? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，最近你班同学就“Should students do volunteer work or not?”的话题进行了讨论，大家观点各异。请你根据以下提示和要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，把你们的讨论结果告诉他。 观点 理由 赞同 （1）了解课外生活；（2）培养生活技能； 反对 （3）花费更多的时间在学业上；（4）学习的压力很重； 你的观点 …… 要求： （1）参考表格内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Scott, How is it going? These days we had a discussion about if students should do volunteer work. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What’s your opinion? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$