精品解析：浙江省台州市临海市临海东塍-五中2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2023学年第二学期五中东塍联考 八年级 英语 命题：临海市第五中学 审题：临海市东塍中学 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听对话，回答1-5小题。每个对话仅读一遍。每题1分。 1. What was Dennis doing when the telephone rang last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing games on the computer. B. He was practicing speaking English. C. He was practicing the piano. 2. What are they going to do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will work on the farm. B. They will eat apples. C. They will have a school trip. 3. Who hurt the leg? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Lucy. C. Helen. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What has Alice just eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Salad. B. Rice. C. Bread. 第二节：听对话，回答问题。每题1分。 听对话，回答各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the Nile? A. Less than 6,000 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 7. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. 听对话，回答各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. How did Jack go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a show. B. At school. C. At home. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker’s mother visit her friend? A. In China. B. In a small town. C. In London. 12. What happened to the speaker’s mother on her way to her friend’s home? A. Her money was lost. B. She was lost. C. She couldn’t find the bus stop. 13. What was the man doing when the speaker’s mother saw him? A. He was sitting on a chair. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was reading a magazine. 14. Why didn’t the man reply when the speaker’s mother asked him? A. Because he did not understand English. B. Because he could not hear her question. C. Because he did not like speaking to a stranger. 15. What’s the man’s way to answer others’questions in London? A Looking for his bag. B. Shaking his head. C. Reading a sentence on the notebook. 笔试部分(100分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to drive me home. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a(n) ____16____ near me. I was busy admiring the car when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the ____17____ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as ____18____ as the sea, and she had ____19____ like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed and drove off. Sitting there, ____20____ in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so ____21____ that some people have it all. The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost ____22____ to see her. I would ____23____ if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car ____24____ I could see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashioned shoes? A few weeks later, this question was ____25____ for me. I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door, ____26____ the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthesis (假肢) on her left leg. As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had ____27____. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. ____28____ of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a large number of money to her because the crossing had no ____29____; that is why she owned such a nice car. Now I realize ____30____ lucky I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by look. 16. A. end B. stop C. mark D. point 17. A. bravest B. happiest C. prettiest D. wealthiest 18. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 19. A. ears B. fingers C. legs D. teeth 20. A. covered B. dressed C. put D. looked 21. A. unfair B. lonely C. surprising D. touching 22. A. crazy B. strange C. boring D. usual 23. A. ask B. doubt C. wonder D. expect 24. A. and B. or C. so D. but 25. A. answered B. changed C. raised D. solved 26. A. actively B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 27. A. completed B. continued C. happened D. missed 28. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 29. A. scenes B. signs C. passengers D. stations 30. A. what B. how C. which D. why 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 8608-7593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 7513-2633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 8732-8059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail at sigfund@sohu.com. 31. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 32. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 8732-8059. B. 8608-7593. C. 7513-2633. D. 13935728866. 33. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license (驾照). D A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. B A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites ( 墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members． Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture． Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China．Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time． 34. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers- by” is ． A. 行人 B. 陌生人 C. 故人 D. 古代人 35. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ． A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty． C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day． D. Family values play an important role in Chinese culture． 37. What does the passage mainly discuss？ A. People bring many things to the grave sites． B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming． C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival． D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities． C Most of us can buy a cup of coffee easily. However, it can be hard for the deaf people. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Dennis lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas remember his order, Dennis always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Dennis ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note. “I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order. Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer? I was very, very impressed,” Dennis said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Dennis the best service! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised (表扬) Krystal for her kind action. 38. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the deaf live with difficulty. B. Why Krystal does something warm for the deaf. C. When the deaf learn sign language. D. Where the deaf can buy coffee easily. 39. What special thing did Krystal do to help Dennis? A. She posted a note online. B. She replied to him on the phone. C. She remembered his favorite coffee. D. She learned sign language to give him the best service. 40. How did Dennis feel when Krystal helped him? A. Interested. B. Touched. C. Worried. D. Angry. 41. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the importance of sign language. B. To put an ad for the cafe. C. To praise Krystal for her kindness to help deaf people. D. To give advice on how to serve deaf people. D Type in “Can a cat go to space?” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ChatGPT is developed by US company OpenAI. And it has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different thing,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to that of a university graduate (毕业生). That’s why it shocked the world.” According to a US survey, over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not good to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 42. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 43. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 44 What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. B. ChatGPT is not good for the students’development. C. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. D. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1-5小题 (选项中有一项是多余选项)。 As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. ____46____ Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. ____47____ Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. ____48____ People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. ____49____ This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. ____50____ Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too. A. Space is also OK. B. Look for a new friend. C. Have a video talk. D Gifts are necessary. E. Be ready for growth. F. Be there for them. 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 根据首字母填空 51. The gift always r________ me of my best friend. 52. It’s raining outside, why don’t we stay at home and watch television i________ of going to the cinema? 53. To p________ our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day. 54. I think elephants are the biggest animals on l________. 55. I can’t fall a________ because I drank coffee before. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文的意思，写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall is famous as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of ____56____ (旅行者) from all over the world come to visit this place of ____57____ (兴趣) in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a ____58____ (多云的) day. On our way up, we saw many ____59____ (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the ____60____ (残疾的) people with their bags and answered people’s questions. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing ____61____ (独自) and crying. We went over and asked what happened to him. From his answer we ____62____ (认识到) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we made a ____63____ (决定) to help him. And many people also ____64____ (提供) to help. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw his son, she was very glad and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed ____65____ (我们), but also felt the warmth of the society (社会). If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more beautiful. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He likes reading books. His favorite book is Journey to the West and he has already ____66____ (finish) reading it. He also does well in studies and his favorite subjects ____67____ (be) science and history. Mike’s father is ____68____ good swimmer. When Mike was only four years old, his father ____69____ (begin) to teach him how to swim. After two ____70____ (month) learning, Mike could swim like a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend a lot of time ____71____ (practice). But he likes that. He also enjoys watching movies. He goes to the movies every Saturday. “____72____ is relaxing to watch movies with my friends.” he said. Now Mike is swimming. His parents ____73____ (sit) on the chairs by the pool and watching him. They often go to the pool to see him ____74____ they are not busy. They love their son and think it’s the ____75____ (good) thing to be with him in the world. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) 76. 在英语课上，你们开展了一次以“How to become an excellent eighth-grader (八年级学生)？”为主题的讨论，以下是同学们的观点。请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的观点并谈谈你的建议及理由。 同学们的观点 在校 在家 ◆多锻炼保持健康 ◆学会放松，缓解压力 ◆多看书多了解世界 ◆学做家务，学会独立 你的建议及理由 …… 要求： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.你的建议至少两条； 3.词数：80-100左右，短文首句不计入总词数； We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期五中东塍联考 八年级 英语 命题：临海市第五中学 审题：临海市东塍中学 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听对话，回答1-5小题。每个对话仅读一遍。每题1分。 1. What was Dennis doing when the telephone rang last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing games on the computer. B. He was practicing speaking English. C. He was practicing the piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry that I called you so late last night, Denis. B: It doesn’t matter. I was still practicing speaking English on the computer. 2. What are they going to do next week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will work on the farm. B. They will eat apples. C. They will have a school trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to have a school trip next week? B: No, we aren’t. We’re going to help the farmers to pick apples. 3. Who hurt the leg? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Lucy. C. Helen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi John, what’s the matter with you? B: Hi Lucy, it’s Helen. Her leg hurts. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school. B: Sorry, I don’t have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I’m late. 5. What has Alice just eaten? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Salad. B. Rice. C. Bread. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, would you like something to eat? B: No thanks, I have just eaten some bread. 第二节：听对话，回答问题。每题1分。 听对话，回答各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is the Nile? A. Less than 6,000 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 7. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Three. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? B: Sure, it’s the Nile. A: Where is it? B: It’s in Africa. A: How long is it? B: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. A: Does it pass through Egypt? B: Yes, it goes through Egypt, from the south to the north. A: It must be very important to Egypt. B: Yes, without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. A: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. How did Jack go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a show. B. At school. C. At home. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello everyone. Today we invite Jack to our station. Welcome Jack. B: Thank you. A: The weather is beautiful today, but it was terrible yesterday. B: Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy. A: So what were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was waiting for the bus after school because my father’s car was broken. A: Were you wet? B: Sure, I was so sad because I got all wet. A: Did you finally catch your bus? B: Unluckily, the bus didn’t come at all. A: Too bad, how did you go home? B: My teacher saw me and drove me back. A: Happy to hear that. Hope you won’t have such terrible weather any more. B: Thanks. I hope so, too. 第三节： 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the speaker’s mother visit her friend? A. In China. B. In a small town. C. In London. 12. What happened to the speaker’s mother on her way to her friend’s home? A. Her money was lost. B. She was lost. C. She couldn’t find the bus stop. 13. What was the man doing when the speaker’s mother saw him? A. He was sitting on a chair. B. He was reading a newspaper. C. He was reading a magazine. 14. Why didn’t the man reply when the speaker’s mother asked him? A. Because he did not understand English. B. Because he could not hear her question. C. Because he did not like speaking to a stranger. 15. What’s the man’s way to answer others’questions in London? A. Looking for his bag. B. Shaking his head. C. Reading a sentence on the notebook. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Last week my mother went to London to visit her friend. She didn’t know London very well and she got lost on her way to her friend’s home. Suddenly she saw a man near a bus stop. He was reading a magazine there, so she came to the man and asked him, “excuse me, could you please tell me the way to king street?” The man smiled, but he didn’t reply to my mother because he did not understand English. He spoke Chinese. He was a tourist from China in a small town. Then he put his hand into his bag and took out a note book. He opened the note book and found the sentence. He read the sentence slowly, “I am sorry. I do not speak English.” 笔试部分(100分) 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My husband and I only have one car. So after work, I always walk to his office to wait for him to drive me home. One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac (凯迪拉克) came to a(n) ____16____ near me. I was busy admiring the car when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the ____17____ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as ____18____ as the sea, and she had ____19____ like a row of pearls (珍珠). Minutes later, a man came out of the building and walked over to her. They kissed and drove off. Sitting there, ____20____ in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to cry. It is so ____21____ that some people have it all. The next week I saw her again, and after that it became almost ____22____ to see her. I would ____23____ if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car ____24____ I could see her clearly. Did she wear high-fashioned shoes? A few weeks later, this question was ____25____ for me. I was waiting in my usual place and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door, ____26____ the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick. She had a prosthesis (假肢) on her left leg. As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had ____27____. He said he knew her husband and that, when the lady was 12 years old, she had an accident on the railroad. ____28____ of her parents were killed. The rail company gave a large number of money to her because the crossing had no ____29____; that is why she owned such a nice car. Now I realize ____30____ lucky I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by look. 16. A. end B. stop C. mark D. point 17. A. bravest B. happiest C. prettiest D. wealthiest 18. A. yellow B. blue C. green D. black 19. A. ears B. fingers C. legs D. teeth 20. A. covered B. dressed C. put D. looked 21. A. unfair B. lonely C. surprising D. touching 22. A. crazy B. strange C. boring D. usual 23. A. ask B. doubt C. wonder D. expect 24. A. and B. or C. so D. but 25. A. answered B. changed C. raised D. solved 26. A. actively B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 27. A. completed B. continued C. happened D. missed 28. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 29. A. scenes B. signs C. passengers D. stations 30. A. what B. how C. which D. why 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在等丈夫下班一起开车回家的时候，看到了一个非常漂亮的女人，作者非常羡慕她，觉得自己与她比起来简直太寒酸了，甚至埋怨生活的不公。但后来作者知道那个漂亮的女人是残疾的，这时作者才知道自己是多么的幸运。 【16题详解】 句意：一辆漂亮的凯迪拉克停在了我附近。 end结束；stop停止；mark标记；point点。根据“a beautiful Cadillac came to a(n)...near me”可知，此处指汽车停了下来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：说实话，她可能是我在银幕之外见过的最漂亮的女人。 bravest最勇敢的；happiest最幸福的；prettiest最漂亮的；wealthiest最富有的。根据下文对她的眼睛和牙齿的描述可知，这是在形容她的美貌。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的眼睛像大海一样蓝，她的牙齿像一排珍珠。 yellow黄色；blue蓝色；green绿色；black黑色。根据“Her eyes were as...as the sea”可知，大海通常是蓝色。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的眼睛像大海一样蓝，她的牙齿像一排珍珠。 ears耳朵；fingers手指；legs腿；teeth牙齿。根据“she had...like a row of pearls”可知，珍珠常用来形容牙齿。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我坐在那里，穿着牛仔裤和T恤，想要哭。 covered覆盖；dressed穿着；put放置；looked看起来。根据“Sitting there,...in jeans and a T-shirt”可知，这是在描述穿着。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人拥有一切，这太不公平了。 unfair不公平；lonely孤独的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching感人的。根据上下文可知，作者对别人的优越条件感到不公平。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：下个星期我又见到了她，从那以后，见到她几乎成了家常便饭。 crazy疯狂的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；usual通常的。根据“after that it became almost...to see her”可知，这变成了常见的事。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我想知道她和丈夫是否经常外出吃饭以及他们去了哪里。 ask询问；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；expect期待根据“I would...if she and her husband ate out a lot”可知，作者对此感到好奇。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望她下车，这样我就能清楚地看到她。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted her to get out of the car...I could see her clearly”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：几周后，这个问题对我得到了解答。 answered回答；changed改变；raised提出；solved解决。根据“this question was...”及下文的描述可知，作者的疑问得到了解答。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他打开车门，女人拄着拐杖慢慢地走到乘客一侧。 actively积极地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“the woman walked around to the passenger side, with a walking stick”可知，她行动不便，走得很慢。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当我丈夫到达时，我告诉他发生了什么。 completed完成；continued继续；happened发生；missed错过。根据“I told him about what had...”可知，这是在描述发生的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父母都遇难了。 Both两者都；All全部；Neither两者都不；None都不。根据“...of her parents were killed”可知，父母双亡。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：铁路公司给了她一大笔钱，因为那个路口没有标志。 scenes场景；signs标志；passengers乘客；stations车站。根据“The rail company gave a large number of money to her because the crossing had no...”可知，路口缺乏安全标志是事故原因。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：现在我意识到我有多么幸运。 what什么；how多么；which哪个；why为什么。根据“Now I realize...lucky I am”可知，这里需要表示程度的副词。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) A Guitar lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching kids for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 8608-7593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr. White at 7513-2633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 8732-8059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00-18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. E-mail at sigfund@sohu.com. 31. Who can teach children to play the guitar? A. Mr White. B. David. C. Larry. D. Susan. 32. Which number should you call on if you find the lost dog? A. 8732-8059. B. 8608-7593. C. 7513-2633. D. 13935728866. 33. Which of the four people may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A50-year-old person. B. A person who can drive and has free time on weekends. C. A person who has just got his driver’s license (驾照). D. A 40-year-old person who can drive well in the city. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Guitar lessons…Call Larry at 8608-7593.”可知，拉里可以教孩子们弹吉他。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Lost dog…Call Susan at 8732-8059.”可知，如果你找到了走失的狗，你应该打8732-8059。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Taxi driver wanted: Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知，招聘出租车司机的条件是全职、有经验且对这个城市很熟悉，年龄在45岁以下。故选D。 B A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites ( 墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish (怀念) the memories of their dead family members． Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture． Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China．Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time． 34. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers- by” is ． A. 行人 B. 陌生人 C. 故人 D. 古代人 35. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ． A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ A. We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day B. Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou dynasty． C. People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day． D. Family values play an important role in Chinese culture． 37. What does the passage mainly discuss？ A. People bring many things to the grave sites． B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming． C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival． D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities． 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文从杜甫的诗引入清明节，然后对这个节日进行了介绍。作者讲到了清明节的起源，习俗和意义。同时，清明节也是中国家庭户外活动的开端，人们会在这一天聚集在一起外出或放风筝等活动。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据短文上下句的意思可知是杜牧的诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors (祖先)．”可知清明节是纪念和祭拜先祖。故选D。 【36题详解】 归纳理解题。根据第二段中“Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival．”可知清明节是中国的传统节日，不是全世界的。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的起源，习俗及意义。故选C。 C Most of us can buy a cup of coffee easily. However, it can be hard for the deaf people. That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista (咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf. Dennis lost his hearing when he was only two years old, and he now goes to his local cafe to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week. Though all the baristas remember his order, Dennis always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista. One day, however, one of the baristas did something that changed everything! After Dennis ordered his coffee, he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note. “I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else,” the note read. Krystal then asked Dennis in sign language what he would like to order. Dennis was moved that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome. “I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language. It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer? I was very, very impressed,” Dennis said. Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Dennis the best service! “My job is to make sure people have the experience they expect and that’s what I gave him,” Krystal says. Dennis posted a photo of Krystal’s note online, and it quickly spread, getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised (表扬) Krystal for her kind action. 38. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the deaf live with difficulty. B. Why Krystal does something warm for the deaf. C. When the deaf learn sign language. D. Where the deaf can buy coffee easily. 39. What special thing did Krystal do to help Dennis? A. She posted a note online. B. She replied to him on the phone. C. She remembered his favorite coffee. D. She learned sign language to give him the best service. 40. How did Dennis feel when Krystal helped him? A. Interested. B. Touched. C. Worried. D. Angry. 41. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show the importance of sign language. B. To put an ad for the cafe. C. To praise Krystal for her kindness to help deaf people. D. To give advice on how to serve deaf people. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位咖啡师去学手语只为了给一位聋人顾客更好的服务，这使得聋人顾客很感动，并且咖啡师的善意举动也获得了网友们的点赞。 38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要介绍了一个咖啡师做了一件小事，让聋哑人的生活变得更轻松，这让人感到非常温暖的事。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve been learning sign language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else, ” 可知，Krystal专门去学习了手语来帮助Dennis。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me? Because I was a deaf customer? I was very, very impressed,”可推知，这让他很感动。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位咖啡师去学手语只为了给一位聋人顾客更好的服务，这使得聋人顾客很感动，并且咖啡师的善意举动也获得了网友们的点赞。因此作者写这篇文章主要是表扬Krystal的行为。故选C。 D Type in “Can a cat go to space?” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who made his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars. ChatGPT is developed by US company OpenAI. And it has won 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages and answer all kinds of questions. ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself. “It’s a totally different thing,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University told Tianjin Daily. “The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to that of a university graduate (毕业生). That’s why it shocked the world.” According to a US survey, over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US, Australia and France have stopped the use of ChatGPT. There are some worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’development,” said Jenna Lyle from New York City Department of Education. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely stop the tool. Bhaskar Vira, from the University of Cambridge in the UK, thinks that it is not good to stop AI software like ChatGPT. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he added. 42. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 43. What makes ChatGPT an excellent chat robot? a. It can learn things by itself. b. It has a big database for training. c. It won’t give people wrong answers. d. It is smarter than any college student. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 44. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT helps people become successful easily. B ChatGPT is not good for the students’development. C. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information. D. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chat robot tool. 45. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。\ 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者通过让ChatGPT写睡前故事这样一个例子，引出了ChatGPT。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training than Siri or other chat robots. It also uses stronger software and hardware to learn things by itself.”可知，ChatGPT的优势是“有一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“能自学”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Jenna Lyle所说的话“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for students’development,”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学术和终身成功所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能，因此可推断Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于学生的发展。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过举例引出ChatGPT；第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么；第三段提到了ChatGPT的弊端，而导致美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT；第四段提到并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。选项C所示结构符合题意。故选C。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1-5小题 (选项中有一项是多余选项)。 As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. ____46____ Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. ____47____ Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. ____48____ People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. ____49____ This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. ____50____ Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too. A. Space is also OK. B. Look for a new friend. C. Have a video talk. D. Gifts are necessary. E. Be ready for growth. F. Be there for them. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。 【46题详解】 根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”可知本段说的是礼物的重要性。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”可知人是会变的，因此要做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 根据首字母填空 51. The gift always r________ me of my best friend. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件礼物总是让我想起我最好的朋友。根据句意分析和首字母r，可知此处应填动词remind，表示“提醒” ，根据always，可知应该用一般现在时，主语The gift是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数。故填(r)eminds。 52. It’s raining outside, why don’t we stay at home and watch television i________ of going to the cinema? 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，我们为什么不待在家里看电视而是去看电影呢？根据“why don’t we stay at home and watch television ... of going to the cinema?”及首字母可知，此处指在家看电视，而不是去看电影，instead符合语境，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。 53. To p________ our teeth, we’d better brush our teeth twice a day. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的牙齿，我们最好一天刷两次牙。根据“we’d better brush our teeth twice a day.”并结合单词首字母p可知，一天刷两次牙是保护牙齿的方法，protect“保护”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 54. I think elephants are the biggest animals on l________. 【答案】(l)and 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“elephants are the biggest animals on l…”可知，此处表示“大象是陆地上最大的动物”，on land“在陆地上”。故填(l)and。 55. I can’t fall a________ because I drank coffee before. 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我睡不着，因为我之前喝过咖啡。根据“because I drank coffee before”可知，此处表示“无法入睡”，fall asleep“入睡”。故填(a)sleep。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给中文的意思，写出正确的单词(每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall is famous as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of ____56____ (旅行者) from all over the world come to visit this place of ____57____ (兴趣) in China. Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a ____58____ (多云的) day. On our way up, we saw many ____59____ (志愿者) standing in the sun. They helped the ____60____ (残疾的) people with their bags and answered people’s questions. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing ____61____ (独自) and crying. We went over and asked what happened to him. From his answer we ____62____ (认识到) that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we made a ____63____ (决定) to help him. And many people also ____64____ (提供) to help. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw his son, she was very glad and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed ____65____ (我们), but also felt the warmth of the society (社会). If everyone can give a helping hand to others, the world around us will be more beautiful. 【答案】56. tourists 57. interest 58. cloudy 59. volunteers 60. disabled 61. alone 62. realized 63. decision 64. offered 65. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和友人游览长城的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的旅行者会来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。根据中文提示，tourist“旅行者”，符合语境，thousands of后接名词复数形式，故填tourists。 【57题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的旅行者会来参观中国的这个名胜古迹。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，故填interest。 【58题详解】 句意：那是一个多云的日子。根据中文提示，cloudy“多云的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰“day”，故填cloudy。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们上去的路上，我们看到许多志愿者站在太阳下。根据中文提示，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填volunteers。 【60题详解】 句意：他们帮助残疾人拿包，并回答人们的问题。根据中文提示，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“people”，故填disabled。 【61题详解】 句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。根据中文提示，alone“独自地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“standing” ，故填alone。 【62题详解】 句意：从他的回答中我们意识到他找不到他的妈妈了。根据中文提示，realize“认识到”，符合语境，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故填realized。 【63题详解】 句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们决定帮助他。make a decision “做决定”，固定短语，故填decision。 【64题详解】 句意：并且很多人也主动提出帮忙。根据中文提示，offer“提供”，符合语境，根据上下文语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered，故填offered。 【65题详解】 句意：那天我们不仅玩得很开心，而且感受到了社会的温暖。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，句子主语是we，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 14-year-old boy. He likes reading books. His favorite book is Journey to the West and he has already ____66____ (finish) reading it. He also does well in studies and his favorite subjects ____67____ (be) science and history. Mike’s father is ____68____ good swimmer. When Mike was only four years old his father ____69____ (begin) to teach him how to swim. After two ____70____ (month) learning, Mike could swim like a fish. Each week, Mike has to spend a lot of time ____71____ (practice). But he likes that. He also enjoys watching movies. He goes to the movies every Saturday. “____72____ is relaxing to watch movies with my friends.” he said. Now Mike is swimming. His parents ____73____ (sit) on the chairs by the pool and watching him. They often go to the pool to see him ____74____ they are not busy. They love their son and think it’s the ____75____ (good) thing to be with him in the world. 【答案】66. finished 67. are 68. a 69. began 70. months 71. practicing 72. It 73. are sitting 74. when 75. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike是一个14岁的男孩，他有许多好习惯以及小时候他父亲教他游泳的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的书是《西游记》，他已经读完了。根据空前的“he has already…”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done，故空处填finish的过去分词finished。故填finished。 【67题详解】 句意：他的学习成绩也很好，他最喜欢的科目是科学和历史。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语his favorite subjects是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：迈克的父亲是个游泳好手。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：当迈克只有四岁的时候，他的父亲就开始教他游泳。根据“When Mike was only four years old”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填began。 【70题详解】 句意：经过两个月的学习，迈克可以像鱼一样游泳了。two修饰可数名词的复数。故填months。 【71题详解】 句意：每个星期，迈克都要花很多时间练习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 【72题详解】 句意：和我的朋友一起看电影很放松。分析句子结构可知，此处为it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”的结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【73题详解】 句意：他的父母正坐在泳池边的椅子上看着他。根据“Now Mike is swimming.”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing，主语His parents是复数，be动词用are。故填are sitting。 【74题详解】 句意：当他们不忙的时候，他们经常去游泳池看他。根据“…they are not busy”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们不忙的时候”。故填when。 【75题详解】 句意：他们爱他们的儿子，认为和他在一起是世界上最好的事情。根据“the…thing to be with him in the world.”可知，他的父母认为和儿子在一起是世界上最好的事情，故此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) 76. 在英语课上，你们开展了一次以“How to become an excellent eighth-grader (八年级学生)？”为主题的讨论，以下是同学们的观点。请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的观点并谈谈你的建议及理由。 同学们的观点 在校 在家 ◆多锻炼保持健康 ◆学会放松，缓解压力 ◆多看书多了解世界 ◆学做家务，学会独立 你的建议及理由 …… 要求： 1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2.你的建议至少两条； 3.词数：80-100左右，短文首句不计入总词数； We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. As for life at school, some students think they should do more exercise to keep healthy, and some students think they should join a volunteer club to help others. What’s more, some students think that they should read more books to learn more about the world. As for life at home, they think they should communicate with parents and help them with the housework. It’s important to be independent. It’s also a good thing to learn to relax. In my opinion, we should learn to look after ourselves and it’s useful for us to read more books. The more we read, the better we will be. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍讨论的主题； 第二步，从在校和在家两个方面介绍同学们的观点； 第三步，谈谈自己的建议及理由。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②what’s more此外 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, some students think that they should read more books to learn more about the world.(宾语从句；动词不定式表目的) ②It’s useful for us to read more books.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023学年第二学期五中东城八年级联考英语听力部分，第一节听对话回答1到5小题，每个对话仅读一遍。I'm sorry that I called you so late last night. Dennis IT doesn't matter. I was still practicing speaking english on the computer. Are you going to have a school trip next week? No, we aren't. We're going to help the farmers to pick apples. Hi, john. Whats the matter with you? Hi Lucy. It's Helen. Her leg hurts. Peter, you must clean your bedroom before you go to school. Sorry, I don't have enough time. My teacher will be angry if I am late. Alice, would you like something to eat? No, thanks. I have just eaten some bread. 第二节听对话回答问题，听下面一段对话回答。第6到7小题对话读两遍。Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? Yes, IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. Yes. without the nail, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine . countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to . the north. IT must be very important to egypt. Yes, without the nail, egroup would be deserts. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8到10小题对话读两遍。Hello everyone, today we invite jack to our station. Welcome, jack. Thank you. The weather is beautiful today, but IT was terrible yesterday. Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy. So what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was waiting for the bus after school because my father's car was broken. Were you wait? sure. I was so sad because I got all wet. Did you finally catch your bus? Unlucky Candy. The bus didn't . come at all to bad. How did you go home? My teacher saw me and drove me back. Happy to hear that. Hope you won't have such terrible weather anymore. thanks. I hope so too. Hello everyone. Today we invite jack to our station. Welcome jack. Thank you. The weather is beautiful today, but IT was terrible yesterday. Yeah, the rainstorm yesterday was really heavy. So what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was waiting for the bus after school because my father's car was broken. Were you wait? sure. I was so sad because I got all wet. Did you finally catch your bus? Unlucky Candy. The bus didn't . come at all to bad. How did you go home? My teacher saw me and drove me back. Happy to hear that. Hope you won't have such terrible weather anymore. thanks. I hope so, too. 第三节，听下面一段独白回答第11到15小题，读白读两遍。Last week, my mother went to london to visit her friend. SHE didn't know london very well, and he got lost on her way to her friend's home. Suddenly, SHE saw a man near a bus stop. He was reading a magazine there, so he came to the man and asked him, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to king street? The man smiled, but he didn't reply to my mother because he did not understand english. He spoke chinese. He was a tourist from china in a small town. Then he put his hand into his bag and took out a notebook. He opened the notebook and found the sentence. He read the sentence slowly, I am sorry, I do not speak english. Last week, my mother went to london to visit her friend. SHE didn't know london very well, and he got lost on her way to her friend's home. Suddenly, SHE saw a man near a bus stop. He was reading a magazine there. So SHE came to the man and asked him, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to king street? The man smiled, but he didn't reply to my mother because he did not understand english. He spoke chinese. IT was a tourist from china in a small town. Then he put his hand into his bag and took out a notebook. He opened the notebook and found the sentence. He read the sentence slowly, I am sorry, I do not speak english. 听力到此结束。