精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市调兵山市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测（一） 七 年 英 语 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. How is Amy's school day today? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. What time does Peter usually get up every day? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 3. What will they plant in the garden? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C Trees. 4. Where are Ella's tennis shoes? A. Under the table. B. In her sports bag. C. On her desk. 5. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Dangerous. B. Scary. C. Lovely. 7. What's Tom's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a zoo. 二、第二节 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9 What are Mike's favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. How many dogs does Mike have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11 Why does Mike like elephants? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What's Tom's last name? A. Green. B. Smith C. Brown. 13. What color is Tom's ruler? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 14 What can't they do in class? A. Drink water. B. Listen to music. C. Eat snacks. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Whose tennis racket is that? A. Ella’ s. B. Binbin's. C. Han Lin's. 16. What does Binbin think of tennis? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It is exciting. 17 How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A visitor. C. A tour guide. 19. Where are the giraffes from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 20. What do giraffes eat? A. Fruits. B. Leaves. C. Animals. 笔试部分 （90分） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A In order to enjoy your visit, please: ◯Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. ◯Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 1. When do some animals give a show from Monday to Saturday? A. At 6:30. B. At 16:30. C. At 18:30. D. At 20:30. 2. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. $11. B. $22. C. $28. D. $50. 3. Why should we be kind to the animals in the zoo? A. Because we enjoy the zoo visit. B. Because animals give us a show. C. Because the zoo is animals’ home. D. Because they are beautiful. 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A story book. D. A notebook B It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities Don’t climb the trees or walls on the farm. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn’t play with fire or cook food. It’s very dangerous. There is a river near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too. What’s more, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone (独自). We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. 5. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s Saturday. 6. How many things can the students do on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What does the first sign mean in English? A. No running fast. B. No walking. C. No drawing. D. No swimming. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B. The safety rules of the outdoor activities. C. The teacher and his students. D. The outdoor activities on the farm. C Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise properly (合适的). Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling (骑行), you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner (同伴). You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your colleague (同事). Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (积极的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise properly and achieve your fitness goals. 9. What is the first tip for exercising properly? A. Choose a sport that you like. B. Exercise regularly. C. Exercise with a partner. D. Set a goal for yourself. 10. How many times should you exercise a week at least? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 11 What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese? A. 有礼貌的 B. 友好的 C. 有决心的 D. 放松的 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a sport. B. How to exercise regularly. C. How to exercise with a partner. D. How to exercise properly. D The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 13. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are __________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 14. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个余的选项。 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Every day, we discuss the health. But how to be healthy? ___17___ Eat good food. Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food. ___18___ Water and milk are good for our body. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. It keeps us alive. ___19___ ___20___ When you are eating, know how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Have good habits (习惯). Healthy habits will help you do well every day. It’s important to get some exercise once or twice a day. Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games. They may be harmful (有害的) to our eyes. And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. Listen to your body. B. Let’s read the following rules. C. So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables. D. And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger. E. Water is very important for our health. 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Scott, I need your help. I feel ___21___ because I find it’s difficult to be a good teacher. I want every ___22___ in my class to be good. Many of them are good, sure. But ___23___ of them are not. They don’t ___24___ the rules. Some don’t arrive at school ___25___ time. They live near the school, but they are always ___26___ . Some don’t listen to me in my class. They either play games ___27___ read storybooks. Some are always noisy and can never ___28___ quiet. I know I can’t be angry (生气的) with them. But ___29___ ? You are a great teacher, and you ___30___ friends with your students. Can you tell me what I can do? 21. A. sorry B. afraid C. busy D. old 22. A. boy B. girl C. student D. class 23. A. some B. much C. no D. every 24. A. have B. finish C. remember D. follow 25. A. in B. on C. at D. with 26. A. tidy B. right C. healthy D. late 27. A. or B. and C. between D. to 28. A. keep B. come C. say D. know 29. A. what B. when C. how D. why 30. A. join B. make C. need D. see 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has ___31___ new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours ___32___ (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different ___33___ (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ___34___ (happy). Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ___35___ (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework ___36___. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works ___37___ (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus ___38___ children’s grades and don’t teach ___39___ (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children ___40___ (health). It can also make them work better.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Service dogs (服务犬) are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 41. Who can own a service dog? ________________________________________________ 42. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 43. How long does it take to train a service dog? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of service dogs? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写一篇英文作文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 主要内容包括： (1) What’s your favourite sport? And why? (2) Who do you exercise with? How often do you do that? (3) What do you learn from the sport? 要求： (1) 70词左右。文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (2) 包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期随堂检测（一） 七 年 英 语 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8 小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. How is Amy's school day today? A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 2. What time does Peter usually get up every day? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 3. What will they plant in the garden? A Fruit. B. Vegetables. C Trees. 4. Where are Ella's tennis shoes? A. Under the table. B. In her sports bag. C. On her desk. 5. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 6. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Dangerous. B. Scary. C. Lovely. 7. What's Tom's favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a zoo. 二、第二节 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9 What are Mike's favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 10. How many dogs does Mike have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11 Why does Mike like elephants? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're friendly. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What's Tom's last name? A. Green. B. Smith C. Brown. 13. What color is Tom's ruler? A. Red. B. Green. C. Black. 14. What can't they do in class? A. Drink water. B. Listen to music. C. Eat snacks. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Whose tennis racket is that? A. Ella’ s. B. Binbin's. C. Han Lin's. 16. What does Binbin think of tennis? A. It's interesting. B. It's boring. C. It is exciting. 17. How often does Ella play tennis? A. Three times a week. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the man? A. A teacher. B. A visitor. C. A tour guide. 19. Where are the giraffes from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. America. 20. What do giraffes eat? A. Fruits. B. Leaves. C. Animals. 笔试部分 （90分） 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A In order to enjoy your visit, please: ◯Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ◯Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. ◯Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ◯Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. 1. When do some animals give a show from Monday to Saturday? A. At 6:30. B. At 16:30. C. At 18:30. D. At 20:30. 2. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. How much should they pay? A. $11. B. $22. C. $28. D. $50. 3. Why should we be kind to the animals in the zoo? A. Because we enjoy the zoo visit. B. Because animals give us a show. C. Because the zoo is animals’ home. D. Because they are beautiful. 4. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A tour guide. B. A sports magazine. C. A story book. D. A notebook 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则动物园的参观信息，包括开放时间、票价，还列出了参观时的注意事项，如善待动物、13 岁以下需成人陪同、禁止喂食和制造噪音等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some animals give a show At 16:30”可知，周一到周六一些动物表演的时间是 16:30。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价信息“Adult (16 - 59) $17 Child (2 - 15) $11”，格林夫人是成人需付17美元，她5岁的儿子是儿童需付11美元，总共需付$17 + $11 = $28。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Be kind to the animals. This is their home.”可知，要善待动物是因为动物园是它们的家。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价和参观注意事项等信息，最有可能出自旅游指南。故选A。 B It is Saturday tomorrow. Our teacher will take us to a farm and do some outdoor activities there. It’s a good place for us to have fun. We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there. Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities. Please look at them. Rules and Signs of the Outdoor Activities Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities. Don’t climb the trees or walls on the farm. You may fall down and hurt your legs or arms. There are many trees and a lot of grass on the farm. Anybody mustn’t play with fire or cook food. It’s very dangerous. There is a river near the farm. Don’t go swimming in it. Don’t be close to it. It’s dangerous, too. What’s more, our teacher asks us not to go anywhere alone (独自). We must keep safe during the outdoor activities. 5. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. D. It’s Saturday. 6. How many things can the students do on the farm? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 7. What does the first sign mean in English? A. No running fast. B. No walking. C. No drawing. D. No swimming. 8. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The time and the place of the outdoor activities. B. The safety rules of the outdoor activities. C. The teacher and his students. D. The outdoor activities on the farm. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了明天是星期六，老师将带学生们去农场进行户外活动，并告知他们一些安全规则。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Saturday tomorrow.”可知，今天是星期五。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can sing, dance, draw, fly kites and have a picnic there.”可知，学生可以在农场做五件事。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t run fast after each other during the outdoor activities.”可知，第一个标志的意思是不要快跑。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Today our teacher tells us some rules of the outdoor activities.”和“We must keep safe during the outdoor activities.”可知，文本主要讨论的是户外活动的安全规则。故选B。 C Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they don’t know how to exercise properly (合适的). Here are some ways for you. First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling (骑行), you can cycle on the road or in the park. Second, you should exercise regularly (定期). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. Third, you should exercise with a partner (同伴). You can exercise with your friend, your family member or your colleague (同事). Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (积极的) and more fun. Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused and more determined. If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise properly and achieve your fitness goals. 9. What is the first tip for exercising properly? A. Choose a sport that you like. B. Exercise regularly. C. Exercise with a partner. D. Set a goal for yourself. 10. How many times should you exercise a week at least? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 11. What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese? A. 有礼貌的 B. 友好的 C. 有决心的 D. 放松的 12. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to choose a sport. B. How to exercise regularly. C. How to exercise with a partner. D. How to exercise properly. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确锻炼身体的四个方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose a sport that you like.”可知，正确锻炼的第一个建议是选择自己喜欢的运动。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week.”可知，每周至少需要锻炼三次。故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused”可知，为自己设定目标可以让你更专注、更有决心。“determined”应表示“有决心的”。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕如何正确锻炼展开，分别从选择运动、定期锻炼、结伴锻炼和设定目标四个方面进行说明。因此，文章的主旨是介绍如何正确锻炼。故选D。 D The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 13. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are __________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 14. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了熊猫的稀有性、聪明、害羞、友好、攀爬和游泳能力，以及它们的饮食习惯。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫聪明且害羞。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Their enemies may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”（它们的敌人在黑暗的竹林中可能很难找到它们。）可知，“them”指代的是熊猫。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的主要食物是竹子。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段先指出熊猫是珍稀动物且是全世界人们的最爱，引出关于熊猫的话题，是总述；第二段从熊猫的智商、性格方面介绍；第三段从熊猫的技能以及皮毛特点介绍；第四段从熊猫的食物和进食习惯方面介绍。后面三段分别从不同方面对熊猫进行具体阐述，所以文章结构是总分结构，即第一段总述，二、三、四段分述。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个余的选项。 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） Every day, we discuss the health. But how to be healthy? ___17___ Eat good food. Many of us only eat our favorite food like chocolate and meat. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food. ___18___ Water and milk are good for our body. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. It keeps us alive. ___19___ ___20___ When you are eating, know how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. Have good habits (习惯). Healthy habits will help you do well every day. It’s important to get some exercise once or twice a day. Spend less time watching TV or playing computer games. They may be harmful (有害的) to our eyes. And try to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. Listen to your body. B. Let’s read the following rules. C. So try to eat enough fruit and vegetables. D. And drinking milk helps you grow taller and stronger. E. Water is very important for our health. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的几个方法，包括均衡饮食、多喝水、听从身体信号和培养良好习惯。 【17题详解】 根据“But how to be healthy?”和“Eat good food.”可知，此处应引出下文保持健康的方法。选项B“让我们读下面的规则。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food.”可知，此处与不同种类的食物有关。选项C“所以尽量吃足够的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Water and milk are good for our body. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. It keeps us alive.”可知，此处与喝牛奶的好处有关。选项D“并且喝牛奶可以帮助你长高和强壮。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When you are eating, know how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.”可知，此处与自己的身体需求有关。选项A“听从你的身体。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Scott, I need your help. I feel ___21___ because I find it’s difficult to be a good teacher. I want every ___22___ in my class to be good. Many of them are good, sure. But ___23___ of them are not. They don’t ___24___ the rules. Some don’t arrive at school ___25___ time. They live near the school, but they are always ___26___ . Some don’t listen to me in my class. They either play games ___27___ read storybooks. Some are always noisy and can never ___28___ quiet. I know I can’t be angry (生气的) with them. But ___29___ ? You are a great teacher, and you ___30___ friends with your students. Can you tell me what I can do? 21. A. sorry B. afraid C. busy D. old 22. A. boy B. girl C. student D. class 23. A. some B. much C. no D. every 24. A. have B. finish C. remember D. follow 25. A. in B. on C. at D. with 26. A. tidy B. right C. healthy D. late 27. A. or B. and C. between D. to 28. A. keep B. come C. say D. know 29. A. what B. when C. how D. why 30. A. join B. make C. need D. see 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位新教师向资深教师Scott寻求帮助的信件内容。 【21题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，因为我发现很难成为一名好老师。 sorry难过的，遗憾的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；old年老的。根据“I feel…because I find it’s difficult to be a good teacher”可知，作者因教学困难而感到难过，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我希望班上的每个学生都能表现良好。 boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生；class班级。根据“every…in my class to be good”可知，此处指班级中的每个学生，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但他们中的一些人表现不好。 some一些；much许多；no没有；every每个。根据“Many of them are good…But…of them are not”可知，此处表示部分学生表现不好，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不遵守规则 have有；finish完成；remember记住；follow遵守根据“They don’t…the rules”和后文可知，此处指不遵守规则，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人没有按时到校。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和。固定搭配“on time”表示“准时”，符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们住在学校附近，但总迟到。 tidy整洁；right正确；healthy健康；late迟到。根据“Some don’t arrive at school...time.”可知，此处指部分学生迟到，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们要么玩游戏，要么看故事书。 or或者；and和；between在……之间；to到。固定搭配“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人总是吵闹，永远无法保持安静。 keep保持；come来；say说；know知道。根据“Some are always noisy and can never…quiet”可知，此处指保持安静，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但我该怎么办呢？ what什么；when何时；how如何；why为什么。根据“But…?”和上文的问题可知，此处询问解决方法，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你是一个很棒的老师，你和你的学生成为了朋友。 join加入；make制造；need需要；see看见。固定搭配“make friends with”表示“与……交朋友”，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many rules in our lives. A city in China has ___31___ new rule for both parents and children. Parents need to make sure their children spend at least two hours ___32___ (do) housework every week. This rule is a big hit online. There are many different ___33___ (idea) about the new rule. Some people think it’s good, but others feel ___34___ (happy). Wang Xing is a high school student. “I’d like to help my parents with the housework, but I don’t have time to do so,” he ___35___ (say). “I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, and doing housework makes me too tired.” He also says that most of his classmates don’t do housework ___36___. Xiong Bingqi, an expert (专家), says, “To make sure the new rule works ___37___ (good), parents need to help their children learn about some skills and join in the housework.” “Many parents only focus ___38___ children’s grades and don’t teach ___39___ (they) important life skills,” Xiong says. “In fact, doing housework can help keep children ___40___ (health). It can also make them work better.” 【答案】31. a 32. doing 33. ideas 34. unhappy 35. says 36. either 37. well 38. on 39. them 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国某城市出台的新规定——父母需确保孩子每周至少做两小时家务，并探讨了不同人群对这一规定的看法。 【31题详解】 句意：中国的一个城市对父母和孩子出台了一项新规定。“rule”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：父母需确保他们的孩子每周至少花两小时做家务。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。do“做”，动词，其动名词为doing。故填doing。 【33题详解】 句意：对于这项新规定，有许多不同的看法。空处位于“many different”后，填可数名词复数作主语。idea“想法”，可数名词，其复数为ideas。故填ideas。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人认为它很好，但其他人感到不高兴。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示有些人不开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【35题详解】 句意：他说：“我想帮我的父母做家务，但我没时间做家务。”句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；say“说”，动词，三单形式为says。故填says。 【36题详解】 句意：他还说，他的大多数同学也不做家务。根据“most of his classmates don’t do housework”可知，此处表示他的同学也不做家务。否定句中表示“也”需用either。故填either。 【37题详解】 句意：专家熊丙奇说：“为了确保这项新规定实施地好，父母需要帮助他们孩子学习一些技能，并参与家务劳动。”空处修饰动词“work”，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。根据“children’s grades”可知，此处表示父母只关注成绩。focus on为固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：“许多父母只关注孩子的成绩，而不教他们重要的生活技能，”熊丙奇说。空处位于动词“teach”后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，做家务能帮助孩子保持健康。keep sb+形容词“使某人保持……状态”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Service dogs (服务犬) are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 41. Who can own a service dog? ________________________________________________ 42. What can service dogs do to help blind owners according to the passage? ________________________________________________ 43. How long does it take to train a service dog? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of service dogs? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. People with disabilities. 42. They can help blind owners cross the road. 43. It takes months or years to train a service dog. 44. Service dogs are more than just pets because they are trained to help people with disabilities and enjoy assisting their owners. They provide essential support and companionship, making life easier for those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬的作用、训练过程以及它们对残疾人的帮助。 【41题详解】 根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities can.”可知，残疾人可以拥有服务犬。故填People with disabilities. 【42题详解】 根据“For example, they can help blind owners cross the road.”可知，服务犬可以帮助盲人主人过马路。故填They can help blind owners cross the road. 【43题详解】 根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练一只服务犬需要几个月或几年。故填It takes months or years to train a service dog. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Service dogs are more than just pets because they are trained to help people with disabilities and enjoy assisting their owners. They provide essential support and companionship, making life easier for those in need. 五、书面表达 （满分20分） 45. 近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写一篇英文作文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 主要内容包括： (1) What’s your favourite sport? And why? (2) Who do you exercise with? How often do you do that? (3) What do you learn from the sport? 要求： (1) 70词左右。文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； (2) 包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties. I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要用一般现在时； ③提示：介绍自己最喜欢的运动，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明运动的重要性，指出自己最喜欢的运动，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢篮球的原因，打篮球的伙伴和频率，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，阐述自己从篮球中得到的收获，注意用词准确。 [亮点词汇] ①a good way to do sth.做某事的好方式 ②as well as和……一样 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy.（动名词作主语） ②I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit.（并列连词not only...but also...） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$