Unit 12 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)

2025-05-26
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河北万卷文化有限公司
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Lesson 2 Aha Moment
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-05-26
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作者 河北万卷文化有限公司
品牌系列 成才之路·高中新教材同步学习指导
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的人。)符合句意。故选B项。 5. D  空前句意:在世界上的大部分地区,绿灯 是前进的标志。空后句意:在日常演讲中,绿 灯意味着赞成继续一个项目。这里D(交通 信号的绿灯意味着你的车可以继续前进。)符 合句意。故选D项。 Period Three  Lesson 2 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. C  2. D  3. A  4. E  5. B Ⅱ. 1. clueless  2. evaluation  3. emerge 4. coincidence Ⅲ. 1. The meaning of life lies in   2. Im afraid that  3. involve ourselves in / be involved in  4. while I like 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)emerging  (2)emergence  (3)emerged (4)emerge from  (5)an emerging industry 2.(1)evaluation   (2)evaluating   (3)need to evaluate  (4)their evaluation of  (5)to objec tively evaluate 句式解读 1.(1)envying   (2)being persuaded   (3)cant help crying   (4)cannot help being moved   (5)couldnt help them seeing (6)cant help thinking about  (7)couldnt help overhearing 2.(1)before they come back  (2)before he saw me  (3)before the letter arrived   (4)before they were divorced  (5)After you think it over   (6)After we had finished the work (7)after you take the pills 随堂知能小练 一、1. emerging  2. clueless  3. evaluation  4. incidence  5. incubation 二、1. emergence   2. cluelessness   3. evaluate   4. incubate 三、1. flow into   2. All of a sudden   3. at the stage of  4. a flash of insight   5. All at once   6. often the case 练案[15] 基础练 Ⅰ. 1 - 4  CAAA Ⅱ. 1. tube  2. clueless  3. emerged  4. joint Ⅲ. 1. incidental  2. clue  3. efficiently 4. proposer  5. accurate  6. emerging 7. evaluated Ⅳ. 1. come into my mind  2. All of a sudden 3. Only a few  4. instant message 5. according to  6. range from;to  7. will be dedicated to 提升练 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是科普说明类阅读,讲述的 是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻 老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状 况,将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。 1. A  词义猜测题。根据第一段提到“Research ers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of ageing,at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones im proved their brainpower,a study found.”美国 一项研究说,他们可能发现了如何对抗和颠 倒年龄的过程,在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻 老鼠的血液,提高它们大脑的活力。使年老 的老鼠更年轻,这是在改变它们衰老的过程, 画线词的意思和change意思一致。故选 A项。 2. C  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到“A research centre in the UK said the treatment re stored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice爥”有助于学习和记忆的方面。再根据 最后一段提到“The research,published in Sci ence,found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice”,促进年老的 老鼠的脑细胞的生长,“The same chemical al so improved muscle power of aged mice,the re searchers found.”研究还发现同样的化学物质 可以提升肌肉力量。故选C项。 3. B  观点态度题。根据倒数第二段提到“The research,while very interesting,                                                                      did not test the —251— type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of age ing.”这个研究虽然很有趣,但没有检验痴呆 症中大脑会受到的损伤类型,而痴呆不是变 老的必然结果,可见作者持有客观的态度。 故选B项。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了虽然 星巴克的咖啡很棒,但星巴克的精髓不在于 咖啡,而在于它的企业文化。 1. A  句意:对于星巴克来说,品牌有三个要素: 咖啡、人和商店。people人(们);managers经 理;customers顾客;clients客户。上文说星巴 克将打造品牌个性的理念作为企业文化的一 部分,将意义嵌入产品中,从而吸引更多的顾 客,由此可知,人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要 素之一。故选A项。 2. C  句意:对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严 格的控制,确保了咖啡的最高品质。assured 担保;promised承诺;ensured确保,保证;pre dicted预测。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进 行严格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高 品质。故选C项。 3. D  句意:在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和 培训了优秀的店员。emergency紧急情况;en vironment环境;employment就业;customer客 户。根据常识可知,店员上岗前要进行客户 服务方面的培训,customer service表示“客户 服务”。故选D项。 4. C  句意:店内的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都 为星巴克体验做出了贡献。consisted of 由……组成;benefited from从……中受益; contributed to有助于,为……做贡献;headed for前往。根据常识可知,咖啡店的设计、氛围 和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了 贡献。故选C项。 5. A  句意:星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣,其服 务超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验。go ing beyond超出;coming across遇到;making up 弥补;depending on依靠。下文说星巴克为您 提供的不仅仅是咖啡,由此可知,“星巴克体 验”超出了咖啡,为顾客提供独特的体验。故 选A项。 6. C  句意:与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相 比,星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With regard to 至于; In addition to 除……之外(还);Compared with与……相比; In terms of在……方面。空后提到了传统咖 啡店的服务,因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的 对比。故选C项。 7. B  句意:这里有很棒的人,一流的音乐,舒 适、积极的会议场所,以及在家里煮优质咖啡 的合理建议。general一般的;reasonable合理 的;legal合法的;fascinating迷人的。根据常 识可知,星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一 杯好咖啡的合理建议。故选B项。 8. A  句意:这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的 一种“第三空间”,在那里他们可以远离(喧 嚣)、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。committed承 诺、投身;alerted警告;subjected臣服;required 要求。be committed to表示“致力于”。故选 A项。 9. D  句意同上。negotiate谈判;perform执行; conceal隐藏;escape远离,避开。根据空后的 “reflect,read,chat or listen”可知,在星巴克 创造的“第三空间”里,人们可以远离(喧嚣), 旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境。故选 D项。 10. B  句意:它是由特里·赫克勒设计的,他从 木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。imagination想 象;inspiration灵感;patent专利权;philosophy 哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一个美人 鱼,这个设计灵感是特里·赫克勒从木制的 海洋雕像中获得的。故选B项。 11. D  句意:美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代 的含义……creates 创造;cultivates 培养; credits赞颂;conveys传达。根据常识可知, 一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义。故 选D项。 12. D  句意:星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分 解为体验元素:视觉上的温暖,听觉上煮咖 啡的声音,嗅觉上的咖啡香气等等。brand 品牌;logo标识;possession财产;experience 体验。根据冒号后的内容可知此处指“体验 元素”。故选D项。 13. B  句意:试想,透过巨大的玻璃窗,望着拥 挤的街道,轻轻地啜一口咖啡香,                                                                      这正符合 —252— “雅痞”,在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。 greedily贪婪地;gently轻轻地;persistently固 执地;indifferently冷淡地。根据常识可知, 刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的,要一小口一小口 轻轻地啜着喝。故选B项。 14. A   句意:同上题。busy忙碌的;easy简单 的;miserable悲惨的;energetic精力充沛的。 根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知,平时的生活 节奏是很快的,因此此处指的是“忙碌的生 活”。故选A项。 15. C  句意:但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,尽管 它是很棒的咖啡。product产品;vision视力; essence精髓,精华;importance重要性。空后 说咖啡只是一种载体,咖啡消费在很大程度 上是一种情感和文化层面的消费,因此此处 是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡,而在于它的 文化。故选C项。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说 明了英国养老院迎来了一些有趣的新客人。 HenPower将母鸡的快乐带到英国60多家养 老院,为他们的日常活动增添一些乐趣。这 些母鸡给了老年人一个机会来探索他们的 创造力,并花一些时间与鸡在户外玩,喂它 们和收集鸡蛋。 1. guests  考查名词的数。guest为可数名词,由 some修饰应用复数形式。故填guests。 2. to explore  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 可知,explore后的内容作chance的后置定语, 应用不定式。短语a chance to do sth.表示 “做某事的机会”。故填to explore。 3. organisation  考查名词。根据上文the可知, 应填名词organisation“组织”,且后文has表示 应用单数名词。故填organisation。 4. needed  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知,此处在句中是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 “elderly people”构成被动关系,故用过去分 词。故填needed。 5. being cared  考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后 跟动名词作宾语,且care与elderly people构 成被动,故用being done形式。故填being cared。 6. which  考查定语从句。句意:HenPower还得 到了社区的大力支持,这让它能够真正改变 老年人看待自己的方式。本句为非限制性定 语从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句中缺少主 语,故用关系代词which。故填which。 7. the  考查冠词。根据此处特指“老人们看待 自己的方式”应用定冠词。故填the。 8. feels  考查动词时态。本句主语为he,根据 上文now可知,描述目前的情况应用一般现 在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故 填feels。 9. in  考查介词。根据短语take pride in表示 “以……为傲”。故填in。 10. completely考查副词。修饰后文动词change, 应用副词completely,表示“完全地”。故填 completely。 Period Four  Lesson 3 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. E  2. A  3. B  4. C  5. D Ⅱ. 1. theoretical  2. overcome  3. decline Ⅲ. 1. safe and sound   2. In spite of the bad weather  3. are not allowed to watch  4. With the help of 课文语篇研读 一、1—5 ADBCB 二、1—5 FTFTF 课堂新知讲练 词汇拓讲 1.(1)overcome difficulties (2)overcome poverty  (3)were overjoyed to 2.(1)decline and fall  (2)on the decline (3)has been in decline  (4)is on the decline   (5)decline to  (6)a general decline in 3.(1)in spite of  (2)in spite of  (3)Despite 句式解读 1.(1)not only English but also Russian (2)not only;but also (3)a successful writer;the greatest poet (4)what we do;what we do not do (5)Not only do the professors have their own i deas 2.(1)I have been to the city twice (that / which) you just visited. (2)I hope the advice (that / which)                                                                      I put for —253— B. Green is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy. C. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. D. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on. E. The new plants produced much larger crops. F. It is also the colour of most growing plants. G. About one hundred years ago,having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.    练案[15] UNIT 12  INNOVATION Period Three  Lesson 2 基础练 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. The teacher         the children into three groups. A. proposed        B. donated C. split  D. found 2. For two years Joy and George trained the animal for a return to the wild,and the         book about it was an international success. A. subsequent  B. outspoken C. constant  D. accurate 3. There is a general         that exams are becoming easier to pass. A. perception  B. outcome C. efficiency  D. donation 4. Abnormalities in the cells can be seen quite clearly under a         . A. microscope  B. missile C. tube  D. circuit Ⅱ.单词拼写 1. He is fed by a         (管子)that enters his nose. 2. Hes completely         (一窍不通的) about computers. 3. Richard was waiting outside the door as she         (出现). 4. She and Frank had never got around to opening a         (共同的)account. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1. Keep this money for your         (incidence)expenses. 2. Give me a         (clueless). What does it begin with? 3. How do you motivate people to work hard and         (efficient)? 4. The composition         (propose)disposed of the components. 5. Stalin gave an         (accuracy)assessment of the utility of nuclear weapons. 6. There is growing evidence that the economy is at last         (emerge)from recession. 7. It is widely acknowledged that students should be         (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. Ⅳ.完成句子                                                1. An idea has just                       . —002— 我刚刚想到一个主意。 2.                                 she didnt look sleepy any more. 突然她看上去不再困倦了。 3.                         people spoke against the proposal. 只有几个人表示反对这一提议。 4. Its a busy day,and youre inundated by non stop emails,text messages,phone calls,                requests, notifications, interruptions of all kinds. 这是繁忙的一天,你被淹没在无休无止的电 子邮件、短信、电话、即时信息要求、通知和各 种各样的打断中。 5. If all goes                 the plan,the first concert will be on Tuesday evening. 如果一切按照计划进行,首场音乐会将是在 周二晚上。 6. For lovers of the great outdoors,activities                 canoeing         bird watching. 对于户外活动的爱好者们来说,有从划船到 观鸟的各种活动。 7. This conference                                 the research of enterprises for the ecodevelopment of enterprises. 本次会议将致力于企业研究,以促进企业的 生态发展。 提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Researchers in the US say they might have discovered how to fight against and even reverse some processes of ageing, at least in mice. Injecting the blood of young mice into the older ones improved their brainpower,a study found. Scientists at Stanford University plan to carry out trials in people in the hope that new treatments for dementia(痴呆症)can be developed. “There are factors present in blood from young mice that can recharge an old mouses brain so that it functions more like a younger one,” says Dr. Tony from Stanford University School of Medicine. In the study published in Nature Medicine, mice aged 18 months were given injections of the blood taken from mice aged 3 months. The injected mice performed better on memory tests than mice of the same age that had not been given the blood. Dr. Tony said it was not known whether the same was true of humans,but a trial was planned. A research centre in the UK said the treatment restored certain aspects of learning and memory in mice,but was of unknown importance to humans. The research,while very interesting, did not test the type of brain damage that was seen in dementia, which is not a necessary consequence of ageing. Meanwhile,two similar studies by a separate team have thrown more light on how young blood may benefit the old,in mice at least. A substance in the blood of mice previously shown to have an antiageing effect on heart muscle also improved brain cells,according to a Harvard team. The research,published in Science,found the blood factors encouraged the growth of brain cells in old mice,and restored their sense of smell. The same                                                                      chemical also improved muscle power of aged —102— mice,the researchers found. 1. The underlined word “reverse”in Paragraph 1 means “        ”. A. change      B. destroy C. speed D. increase 2. According to the studies,the blood from young mice benefits the old in certain ways except in         . A. memory B. muscle power C. fur colour D. brain cells 3. Whats the authors attitude to the antiageing studies?        A. Supportive. B. Objective.              C. Negative. D. Doubtful.    Ⅱ.完形填空     The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers. Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements:coffee,  1  and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans   2   that the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and   3   service. Store design,atmosphere and aroma (浓香)all   4  the “Starbucks Experience”. Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”,  5  coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.   6   those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grabandgo service,Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people,firstrate music,a comfortable and upbeat meeting place,and   7  advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home youre part of a family. At work youre part of a company. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. Thats what a Starbucks store has been   8   to creating for its customers—a kind of “third place”where they can   9  ,reflect,read,chat or listen. 1. A. people          B. managers C. customers D. clients 2. A. assured B. promised C. ensured D. predicted 3. A. emergency B. environment C. employment D. customer 4. A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D. headed for 5. A. going beyond B. coming across C. making up D. depending on 6. A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of 7. A. general B. reasonable C. legal D. fascinating 8. A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required 9. A. negotiate B. perform                                                    C. conceal D. escape —202— The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler,who got the   10  from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also   11  original and modern meanings:her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging;the middle is black and white, the only colour on the outside surrounded by a circle. Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of   12  :the visual warmth,hearing the way,smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets,  13   sipping a coffee flavour,which is in line with the “Yapi”,the feeling of experience in the   14  life. But the   15  of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although its great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption. 10. A. imagination B. inspiration C. patent D. philosophy 11. A. creates B. cultivates C. credits D. conveys 12. A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience 13. A. greedily B. gently C. persistently D. indifferently 14. A. busy B. easy C. miserable D. energetic 15. A. product B. vision                                     C. essence D. importance    Ⅲ.语法填空 UK nursing homes are getting some colourful new 1.         (guest). HenPower is bringing the joy of hens to more than 60 care homes around the UK to add some excitement to their daily activities. The hens give elderly people a chance 2.         (explore)their creativity and to spend some time outdoors with the chickens having fun,feeding them and collecting the eggs. The 3.         (organise)has been especially helpful in allowing elderly people to feel 4.         (need)through caring for others,instead of always 5.         (care)for. HenPower also has plenty of support from the community,6.         allows it to create real change in 7.         way elderly people see themselves. One elderly man said that while he believed the HenPower concept was strange at the start,he finally decided to try it,and now 8.         (feel)its the best thing he has ever done. To take pride 9.         looking after someone or something can 10.         (complete)change the way people live their lives. When elderly people know they have a reason to get up in the morning because they have to look after their chickens,it brings everyone together.    —302—

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Unit 12 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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Unit 12 Period Three Lesson 2(练案)-【成才之路】2024-2025学年高中新课程英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导(北师大版2019)
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