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Period Six Viewing Workshop—Check Your Progress
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.恢复;康复;痊愈
B.请求;要求
C.地毯
D.松的;宽大的
E.永久的;长久的
1. They had entered the country and had applied
for permanent residence. ( )
2. A lot has been done in the recovery of national
economy in the past few years. ( )
3. We all know that loose clothing gives you
greater freedom of movement. ( )
4. They are likely to respond positively to the
presidents request for aid. ( )
5. The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of
wear and tear. ( )
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. It took a long time for him to
a bad cold.
他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。
2. Youd sound a lot more polite if you
in the form of a question.
你如果以问题的形式向对方提出请求就会显
得更有礼貌。
3. People can also fall into comas
terminal illnesses like cancer and head
injuries.
人们也会因为癌症和头部受伤等绝症而陷入
昏迷。
4. Although doctors dont fully understand comas
and the process of recovery,
a patients chances of recovery
decline the longer they stay in a coma.
尽管医生并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程,
但人们普遍认为,病人昏迷的时间越长,恢复
的机会就越小。
5. He a simple life.
他习惯了过俭朴的生活
。
3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. recovery n.康复,痊愈
(P43)Although doctors dont fully understand
comas and the process of recovery,it is generally
agreed that a patients chances of recovery
decline the longer they stay in a coma.
【翻译】尽管医生并没有完全明白昏迷和其
康复的过程,但是,通常认为,他们昏迷越久,
康复的概率就会下降。
【语言提升
】
recovery room手术后的特别病房;康复室
recoverable adj.可收回的;可恢复的;可补
偿的
recoverability n. [计]可恢复性;可回收
程度
recover vt.恢复;弥补;重新获得
vi.恢复;胜诉;
重新得球
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He made a remarkable recovery from a shin
injury.
他胫骨伤恢复得相当好。
The mechanism is not designed to be persistent
or recoverable.
该机制并没有被设计成可持久化或是可恢
复的。
He is recovering from a knee injury.
他的膝关节伤正在痊愈。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The patient made a rapid
(recover).
(2)If you decide not to buy,the money you
have spent on the survey is not
(recover).
完成句子
(3 )The technology has low cost, high
and is simple.
该工艺成本低,回收率高,工艺简单。
(4)You will remain in the
until you are completely awake and ready
to return home.
你会留在恢复室,直到你完全清醒,方可
回家。
2. loose adj.松的;宽大的
(P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet and
twist your ankle.
【翻译】你绊倒在一块地毯上,扭伤了脚踝。
【语言提升
】
loose adj.松动的;脱位的;宽松的;放松的;
懒散的;散装的;散开的
n.前锋散开的打法
v.释放;放掉;解开;开火;松;放
loose的意义比较广泛,还可以表示“未予束
缚的;未控制的;散放的;散漫的;不拘谨
的;不确切的,不明确的
”。
on the loose散漫;逍遥法外
loosely adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地
loosen vt. &vi.放松;松开
loose up放松肌肉;信口开河
looseness n.松动;松弛;漠然
Dont let your dog loose on the beach.
不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。
Why didnt you tell me shed been set loose?
你为什么不告诉我她已经自由了?
Chinese believe that children are loose and need
restriction.
中国人认为孩子是自由散漫的,需要约束。
He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on
him.
他体重减轻了,这套衣服穿在身上松松垮
垮的。
Many business groups have been pressing the
Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.
许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备
局放宽利率。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He reached up (loosen)the
scarf around his neck.
(2)The play is (loose)based on
his childhood in Russia.
完成句子
(3)Up to a thousand prisoners may be
inside the jail.
多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动
自由。
(4)Squeeze the foot with both hands to
tight muscles.
用双手捏脚以放松僵硬的肌肉。
3. request n. &vt.请求,要求
(P42)What do you think of Emmas request
?
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【翻译】你认为爱玛的请求怎么样?
【语言提升
】
request n.要求;请求;迫切需要;要求(或
请求)的内容;指令;点播的歌曲
v.请求;要求;请求……做某事
on request经请求;一经索求
request for要求;对……有请求
at the request of爥应……的邀请;应……的
要求
request from爥……的请求
Her request for a donation met with a repulse.
她捐助的请求遭到了拒绝。
By popular request, the chairman was re
elected.
众望所归,主席获重选连任。
He refused the request on moral grounds.
基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。
【易混辨析
】
ask,beg,demand,require,request,claim
这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
ask为最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请
求,长辈和晚辈、上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低
三下四的意味,也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,
或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等
而提出的要求。
request是正式用词,指非常正式、有礼貌的
请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不
能答应的意味。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的
要求。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We most prefer to say yes to the
(request)of someone we know and like.
(2)Students (request)
to gather at the rear of the building.
完成句子
(3)Her a little help met
with an impolite repulse.
她小小的帮助的请求遭到无礼的拒绝。
(4)The application gets the
the customer along with the
locale information.
应用程序从客户处获取请求和场景
信息。
(5)The evacuation is being organised
the
United Nations Secretary General.
应联合国秘书长的要求,该撤离正在进
行中。
◇句式解读
1. (P43)Even though 15 years had passed,
Terris parents still believed that her coma was
only temporary.
【翻译】即使十五年已经过去了,特丽的父母
仍然相信,她的昏迷只是暂时的。
【句式剖析】
even though意为“即使;尽管”。引导让步状
语从句。
【句式提升】
(1)even though引导的从句内容往往是真实
的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信
息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
He told supporters not to ease up even though
hes leading in the presidential race.
他告诉支持者们即使他在总统竞选中处于
优势也不要松劲。
Even though I didnt know anybody at the
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party,I had a nice time.
尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺
开心。
(2)even though与though或although的意思
比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可
以说though和even though,但不能说even
although)。
Even though / Though / Although I felt sorry for
him,I was secretly pleased that he was having
difficulties.
虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自
高兴。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Hes too good for Jenny,
shes so stuck on him.
他太优秀了,詹妮配不上他,即便她非常
迷恋他。
(2)Fans must not be downhearted
we lost.
即使我们输了,球迷们也决不能灰心
丧气。
(3)The illness was gone
she did not take any medicine.
她没吃药病倒好了。
2.(P43)When the harm to the brain is worse and
the coma is longer,some patients recover slowly
while others show little or no progress over a
period of years.
【翻译】当对大脑的伤害越严重,昏迷的时间
越长,一些病人的康复时间就很慢;然而,另
外一些病人许多年间少有甚至没有康复的
迹象。
【句式剖析】
while作为并列连词,意为“然而;而”。
【句式提升】
while用作并列连词时,表示前后意义的转折
或对比。
I went swimming while the others played
tennis.
我去游泳,其余的人则去打网球了。
【易混辨析
】
but,however,still,yet,nevertheless,while,
whereas
这些连词或副词均含“但是,可是,然而,
而”之意。
but为口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述
情况相反。
however表示转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连
接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。
still语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句;指尽
管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况
仍然如故,无所改变。
yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强;指不管
作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的
结果。
nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会
发生任何影响。
while表示对比,一般可与whereas换用,但
程度弱一些。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)You like sports,
music.
你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
(2)Most digital camera owners are male,
film.
大部分数码相机的主人都是男性,而女
性偏爱用胶卷
。
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= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. Scientist Mike Augee says that,“This is a
(神圣的)site in Australian paleontology
(古生物学).”
2. They had entered the country and had applied
for (永久的)residence.
3. Our main objective was the (康
复)of the child safe and well.
4. They are likely to respond positively to the
presidents (请求)for aid.
5. There were her small dark feet in (宽
松的)sandals firmly planted on the platform
below.
二、单句语法填空
1. I like my (fry)eggs with soy
sauce.
2. Travel expenses will be
(recover)from the company.
3. She fastened the belt (loose)
around her waist.
4. Once upon a time,in a beautiful mountain inn,
there was a (greed) old
innkeeper who was always thinking about
money.
5. On 4 November, Depont wrote to him,
(request) that he support the
revolution.
三、完成句子
1. She knew they would her the
car.
她知道他们会抢劫她的汽车。
2. He is and on a
lifesupport machine.
他处于昏迷中,靠呼吸机维持生命。
3. She talks and
hardly stops to draw breath.
她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
4. Unfortunately, unforeseen
circumstances, this years show has been
cancelled.
遗憾的是,由于意外情况,今年的演出已被取
消了。
5. Millions will face starvation next year
the drought.
由于发生旱灾,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿
的威胁。
请同学们认真完成练案[12
]
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1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For Shahol
ly Ayers,who was born without a right arm,
‘no’is something shes used to hearing. As a
child,her teachers told her she wouldnt be able
to participate in a gym class. As a teenager,
coaches told her she wouldnt make the basket
ball team. And then in college,as she dreamed
of becoming a fashion model,an agency(经纪
公司)she approached said,‘It just wouldn’t
work. ”可知,对于天生就没有右臂的Shaholly
Ayers来说,“不”是她已经习惯听到的(词
汇)。在她还是个孩子的时候,老师就告诉她
不能上体育课。十几岁时,教练告诉她,她进
不了篮球队。后来在大学里,当她梦想成为
一名时装模特时,她接触的一家经纪公司说,
“这根本行不通。”由此可知,Shaholly Ayers经
常因为残疾而被拒绝。故选D项。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ayers has a
job in digital marketing that she loves,but she
hopes to one day be a fulltime model.”可知
Ayers有一份她喜欢的数字营销工作,但她希
望有一天能成为一名全职模特。由此可推
知,Shaholly Ayers现在是一名兼职模特。故
选A项。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“she has
to face in the modeling world,has come a long
way from being a little girl in Oregon,where she
grew up”可知,Ayers要求《今日》时尚专栏不
要透露她的年龄,因为这是她在模特界必须
面对的另一个困难,她从一个在俄勒冈长大
的小女孩到现在已经走过了很长的路。由此
可知,画线词意思为“困难”。故选B项。
4. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I didnt have
a portfolio or anything. I had to start at the very
beginning. I worked with photographers and
makeup artists to build my portfolio first,and
then I started going to local fashion shops and
telling them Id model for them for free. It
worked.”(“我没有作品集之类的东西。我不
得不从头开始。我首先和摄影师和化妆师一
起制作我的作品集,然后我开始去当地的时
装店,告诉他们我将免费为他们做模特。”)以
及倒数第三段中“Ayers also hopes to help oth
ers find their dream careers as a brand ambassa
dor for Global Disability Inclusion,a consulting
company that helps companies attract and hire
people with disabilities. (Ayers还希望帮助其
他人找到他们梦想的职业,她担任Global Dis
ability Inclusion的品牌大使,这是一家帮助公
司吸引和雇佣残疾人的咨询公司。)”可推知,
Shaholly Ayers是一个努力工作,乐于助人的
人。故选C项。
Ⅲ. One possible version:
Dear James,
You have asked me for my advice with re
gard to Dunhuang Art Exhibition and I will try
to make some conducive suggestions here.
Youd better surf the Internet to gain a
general knowledge of the history and culture of
Dunhuang in advance. You will feel shocked if
you could see this amazing art. Id like to ac
company you to visit Dunhuang and I am will
ing to share further details about this issue.
I hope my suggestions will be of help
to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Period Six Viewing Workshop
—Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. E 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
Ⅱ. 1. recover from 2. make a request
3. due to 4. it is generally agreed that
5. is used to living
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)recovery (2)recoverable
(3)recovery rate (4)recovery room
2.(1)to loosen (2)loosely (3)on the loose
(4)loosen up
3.(1)requests (2)are requested
(3)request for (4)request from
(5)
at the request of
—244—
句式解读
1.(1)even though (2)even though
(3)even though
2.(1)while I prefer (2)while women prefer
随堂知能小练
一、1. sacred 2. permanent 3. recovery
4. request 5. loose
二、1. fried 2. recoverable 3. loosely 4. greedy
5. requesting
三、1. rob;of 2. in a coma 3. all the time
4. due to 5. as a result of
练案[12]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1. sacred 2. permanent 3. ankle 4. loose
5. request 6. recovery 7. Greed
Ⅱ. 1. permanence 2. are requested 3. greedy
4. loosely 5. recovery 6. sacredly
Ⅲ. 1. due to 2. far too much 3. went down
4. stand up to 5. as a result of 6. even
though 7. live on in 8. turn off 9. take the
side of
提升练
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个
目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。
1. A 细节理解题。根据World Earth Day部分
中的“U. S. Senator(参议员)Gaylord Nelson
first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962
when he saw polluted rivers and cities with
smoke (在1962年,当美国参议员盖洛德·尼
尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾弥漫的城市时,
他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法).”可知,
当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河
流和烟雾弥漫的城市时,他第一次想到了设
立地球日的想法。故选A项。
2. C 细节理解题。根据World Book Day部分
中的“Each year,on April 23,celebrations
take place all over the world. April 23 marks the
anniversary (周年纪念日)of the birth or death
of a number of wellknown writers,including
William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes and
Manuel Mejía Vallejo(每年的4月23日,世界
各地都会举行庆祝活动。4月23日是许多著
名作家出生或去世的纪念日,包括威廉·莎
士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和曼努埃
尔·梅贾·瓦列霍).”可知,4月23日作为世
界读书日是因为4月23日是许多著名作家出
生或去世的纪念日。故4月23日世界读书日
这一天是为了纪念一些著名的作家。故选
C项。
3. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Every year
on April 22,people all over the world celebrate
Earth Day(每年的4月22日,世界各地的人们
都会庆祝地球日);World Book Day is a cele
bration to improve the enjoyment of books and
reading. Each year,on April 23,celebrations
take place all over the world(世界读书日是一
个庆祝提高书籍和阅读乐趣的节日。每年的
4月23日,世界各地都会举行庆祝活动).”以
及“On December 18,2007,the UN General
Assembly(联合国大会)determined April 2 as
World Autism Awareness Day(2007年12月18
日,联合国大会将4月2日定为世界提高自闭
症意识日).”可知,这三个国际日的时间都是
在每年的四月。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项
最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板。它可以
从寒冷的夜空中收集能量,然后通过利用地表
和外层空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成
果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。
4. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It
also could power electronics in remote or lowre
source areas that lack electricity.”和最后一段
的最后一句“If you have some lowpower load
and you need to power it through three months of
darkness,this might be a way.”可知,这种装置
在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电;另
外,在极地地区数月不见阳光,这种装置可以
帮助发电照明。由此可推知,这个新设备会
在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。
5. C 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知,该装置
利用地球和外层空间的温差来发电。只要
它的一边比另一边冷,发电机就能发电。较
冷的一面面朝天空,与一块铝板相连。
那块
—245—