UNIT 8 晨背4 Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club [对应默写练习四] league n．里格(旧时长度单位)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 Those who are interested in the football league can consult me afterwards. 那些对足球联赛感兴趣的人可以事后咨询我。 violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 •violence n．暴力 •violently adv.猛烈地，暴力地 •take...by violence强夺…… Children，surrounded by crime and violence，are more likely to engage in violent conflicts. 被犯罪和暴力包围的儿童更有可能卷入暴力冲突。 Even with the help of international peacekeepers，the city was finally taken by violence. 即使有国际维和人员的帮助，这座城市最终还是被强占了。 recollection n．想起，记起；记忆力；回忆 Having a talent for recollection and anecdote，I am confident that he will become an excellent writer in the future.他在记忆力和讲述趣闻轶事方面颇具天赋，我相信他将来会成为一名优秀的作家。 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 •desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的 •desperately adv.绝望地；极其地；渴望地 •in desperation不顾一切地；绝望地 •be desperate for sth非常需要某物 be desperate to do sth极想做某事 in desperate need of急需…… Desperate and disappointed，I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness and in desperation，I desperately need your generous help. 既绝望又失望，我觉得自己被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。绝望之下，我非常需要你的慷慨帮助。 sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 v．减轻，缓解 •with ease＝easily容易地；不费力地 feel at ease 感到舒适自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 •ease sb of...使某人消除/减轻…… grab vt.攫取，抓住 On hearing the queer sound，my throat tightened and I grabbed his sleeve tightly. 听到这个奇怪的声音，我喉咙发紧，紧紧抓住了他的袖子。 nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law.Nevertheless，it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。 preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 •preserve v．维护，保护；保存 n．保护区 •well-preserved adj.保存良好的 Believe it or not，ancient Chinese people had their own methods of heat preservation in winter. 信不信由你，中国古人在冬天有他们自己的保温方法。 drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死，(使)溺毙 He recalled the flood that year when hundreds of people were drowned to death and the streets and houses were drowned by the flood. 他回忆起那年的洪水，数百人被淹死，街道和房屋被洪水淹没。 strike vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；罢工 n．罢工；打击 •striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 •strike...into one’s heart使……刻骨铭心；使……感到…… strike sb on/in＋the＋身体部位 敲打某人的身体部位 It strikes/struck sb that...某人突然想起…… be struck by被……侵袭；被……打动 •be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 chest n．胸部，胸膛 He was wounded in the chest and soon became unconscious in the terrible accident.他在这场严重的事故中胸部受伤，很快就失去了知觉。 being n．生物(尤指人)；诞生；出现；存在 •human being 人类 •come into being开始形成，出现 No one knew exactly when human being came into being at that time. 那个时候没有人确切地知道人类是什么时候出现的。 weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 •bounce off反弹；回弹 Only I soon found out why my weapon had not entered its skin，but bounced off. 不过，我很快就明白了为什么我的武器没有刺穿它的皮肤，而是被弹开了。 steel n．钢，钢铁 evidently adv.明显地，显然 •evidence n．证据；证明 •evident adj.显而易见的 It is evident that the police have collected enough evidence to prove that he has committed a crime. ＝Evidently，the police have collected enough evidence to prove that he has committed a crime. 很明显，警方已经收集了足够的证据来证明他犯下了罪行。 solid adj.固体的；坚硬的；可靠的 Honestly speaking，due to a shortage of solid proofs，the conclusions are quite doubtful.说实话，由于缺乏可靠的证据，这些结论是值得怀疑的。 polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 •polish v．擦亮，磨光；修饰，润色 construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 •construct vt.建造；创建 •under construction(正在)修建中，(正在)建设中 •reconstruct vt.重建；再建 •reconstruction n．重建；修复 The government spares no effort to reconstruct these ancient cultural sites.In the process of reconstruction，workers exclaimed，“How difficult it was for ancient people to construct these super constructions without advanced facilities！” 政府不遗余力地重建这些古老的文化遗址。在重建过程中，工人们感叹道：“古人在没有先进设施的情况下，建造这些辉煌的建筑是多么困难啊！” daybreak n．黎明，破晓 The violent wind blew hard all night but gradually faded away at daybreak. 整个晚上强风吹得很厉害，但到破晓时风势逐渐减弱了。 utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) When she heard the frightful news，she choked up and couldn’t utter a word. 当听说那个吓人的消息时，她感到喉咙里哽住了，一句话也说不出来。 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) •board n．木板 vt.上船(车、飞机等) •go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 •board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车 •on board在(船、车、飞机等)上 The plane crashed but fortunately，all the passengers aboard survived. 飞机坠毁了，但幸运的是，机上所有乘客都幸存下来了。 seaman n．水手，海员；水兵 comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感 •comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 •uncomfortable adj.不舒适的；不舒服的 •comfortably adv.舒适地；舒服地 •comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 •in comfort(＝comfortably)舒适地 be a comfort to sb对某人来说是个安慰 •comfort sb with...用……安慰某人 I am writing to show my appreciation to you for your generous help and heart-warming comfort when I was at a loss.我写信感谢你在我不知所措时给予的慷慨帮助和使人暖心的安慰。 My teacher comforted me，saying，“Walk out of your comfort zone bravely.In the beginning，you will not live in comfort，but gradually you can live comfortably.”老师安慰我说：“勇敢地走出你的舒适区。刚开始你会过得很不舒服，但渐渐地你就会过得舒服了。” take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) •take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 •take it easy放轻松 •take sth seriously重视/认真对待某事/某物 We should be grateful to our parents’ love instead of taking it for granted.我们应该感激父母的爱，而不是认为这是理所当然的。 emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 •emotion n．强烈的情感；情绪 •emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 Emotional problems can arise from a physical cause，and good emotions benefit our physical health.Therefore，we’d better avoid being emotionally unhealthy.情绪问题可能是由身体原因引起的，而良好的情绪有利于我们的身体健康。因此，我们最好避免情绪不健康。 scholar n．有学问的人；学者；奖学金获得者 •scholarship n．奖学金；学术(研究) He attained full scholarships in the college due to his excellent academic performance，and became an outstanding scholar afterwards. 由于学习成绩优异，他在学院获得了全额奖学金，后来成为一名杰出的学者。 poison n．毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀 •poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的 Afterwards，he admitted putting some poisonous mushrooms in the soup deliberately to poison his opponent.后来，他承认故意在汤里放了一些毒蘑菇来毒害对手。 forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 •forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 •forgive and forget不念旧恶，不记仇 •forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb sth原谅某人某事 Learning that you have forgiven me for mistakes that I made，I am writing to sincerely thank you for your forgiveness.得知你已经原谅了我所犯的错误，我写信是为了真诚地感谢你的原谅。 fence vi.击剑 n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 handkerchief n．手帕 noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 •nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地；贵族地 Bearing a noble soul，he always volunteered to help those in trouble. 他有一颗高尚的灵魂，总是自愿帮助那些有困难的人。 depend on依靠；信赖 respond to回应；响应 for the first time第一次 When I was seven years old，I performed for the first time in a musical，for which I had practiced for weeks.当我七岁的时候，我第一次在音乐剧中表演，为此我练习了几个星期。 for the sake of为了……起见 Even though I forgive you personally，for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.即使我个人原谅了你，为了我家庭的荣誉，我也不能接受你的道歉。 hold onto抓紧 He was struggling to hold onto a rock on the face of the cliff.他挣扎着去抓悬崖壁上的一块岩石。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$