精品解析：安徽省池州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。祝君用卷愉快！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 2. What will Jenny do right now? A. B. C. 3. Who can’t go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill. C. Peter. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 5. Where was Mary during the heavy rain? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will the speakers have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9 What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Come up with some new ideas. 10. What will the speakers do at the end of the party? A. Eat up the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What grade was Trevor in? A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven. 12. When did Trevor start to help homeless people? A. On a December evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon. 13. What did Trevor take to the homeless man? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. A quilt and some clothes. 14. What changed Trevor’s life? A. The homeless people. B. The homeless people’s lives. C. The experience to help a homeless person. 15. How long has Trevor helped homeless people? A. For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Beijing 16 many places of interest. Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17 . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18 children. Frank A 19 club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20 the sick children up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your ________ about the new teacher? — Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes. A. discussion B. decision C. opinion D. promise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对新老师有什么看法？——哦，他很好，教得也不错。我们都喜欢上他的课。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；decision决定；opinion看法；promise承诺。根据“he’s nice and teaches well.”可知，这句话是对新老师的看法，故选C。 2. —Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A visited B. am visiting C. was visiting D. visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Mark，昨天晚上十点你在哪里？-我正在和我的同学们参观消防队，我学到了很多东西。visited参观，过去式；am visiting现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的事情；was visiting过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情；visit参观，动词原形。根据句意where were you at ten yesterday可知，这里的回答是昨天晚上十点时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故应选C。 3. He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A. when; heavy B. while; heavily C. when; heavily D. while; heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在图书馆看书时，外面正下着大雨。 考查时间状语从句引导词和副词的用法。when引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时；while引导时间状语从句，常表示两个动作同时进行，所以第一空用while。第二空修饰动词“raining”要用副词，“heavy”是形容词，其副词形式是“heavily”。故选B。 4. —How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. drive; walking B. driving; walk C. driving; walking D. drive; walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常怎么上班？——他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班。 考查动词短语。根据“He used to…a car, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，他以前经常开车，但现在他习惯步行上班，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，第一个空填drive；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，第二个空填walking。故选A。 5. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it? A. imagine B. expect C. understand D. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。你能想象没有它的生活吗？ 考查动词辨析。imagine想象；expect期待；understand理解；control控制。根据“Can you...the life without it?”可知，询问的是想象没有互联网的生活，故选A。 6. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. --- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. end up wih C. make up wih D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面太喧嚣了。我睡不着。——我也睡不着。我们不得不想出新方法来解决问题。come up with提出，想出； end up with以…...结束；make up with与…..和解； catch up with赶上；根据new ways to solve the problem.此处表示想出解决问题的新方法，故选A。 7. Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要留他一个人，否则他会感到孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lonely强调因缺少陪伴而产生的主观上的孤独和寂寞，表示“寂寞感”；alone仅描述客观存在的物理状态，表示“独自的”。leave sb alone表示“留某人独自一人”，为客观存在的单独的状态，第一个空填alone；再由“feel”可知，此处说的是他会感到孤独，第二个空填lonely。故选B。 8. There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday. A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有纸。我们昨天用完了。考查动词时态和短语。run out：用完，耗尽，不及物动词，当表达用完….时，使用run out of。本句时间状语是yesterday，可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意可知填ran out of；选A。 9. Our teachers always encourage us to ________ problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more. A. depend on B. give away C. work out D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们自己解决问题。这样，我们才能更享受成功。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；give away赠送；work out解决；make up编造。根据“problems by ourselves”可知，指的是独自解决问题，故选C。 10. —Could you show me the notes today? I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天能给我看一下笔记吗？我没有把它们写下来，因为我家的网络不好。 —— 没问题。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you show me the notes today?”可知，问句表示请求，可以把“没问题”作为答语。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of communication ____11____ one generation and another. That could come from the difference of tastes, ____12____ and habits. It often happens between parents and their ____13____. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, ____14____ this reading can help you bridge the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. ____15____ with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see ____16____ close your family members are. Secondly, try spending more ____17____ with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, ___18___ you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the ____19____ interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So ____20____ your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 11. A. through B. between C. during D. against 12. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits 13. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers 14. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps 15. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree 16. A. what B. why C. how D. when 17. A. time B. training C. life D. money 18. A. so B. or C. although D. however 19. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same 20. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论代沟问题，提出通过沟通、共度时光和分享问题来弥合代沟。 【11题详解】 句意：代沟意味着一代人与另一代人之间缺乏沟通。 through通过；between在……之间；during在……期间；against反对。根据“The generation gap means a lack of communication ... one generation and another.”可知，这里表示代沟意味着一代人与另一代人之间缺乏沟通，“between...and...”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这可能源于品味、观点和习惯的差异。 opinions观点；skills技能；situations情况；spirits精神。根据“That could come from the difference of tastes ... and habits.”可知，这里表示这可能源于品味、观点和习惯的差异，这里说的是导致代沟的因素，“观点”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它经常发生在父母和他们的孩子之间。 classmates同学；friends朋友；children孩子；brothers兄弟。根据“It often happens between parents and their ...”可知，这里表示代沟经常发生在父母和他们的孩子之间。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果有，也许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。 instead代替；already已经；anyway无论如何；perhaps也许。根据“If so ... this reading can help you bridge the generation gap.”可知，这里表示也许这篇阅读能帮助你消除代沟。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：和你的父母聊聊你生活中的一些事情。 Communicate沟通；Fight打架；Compete竞争；Disagree不同意。根据“... with your parents about something in your life.”可知，这里表示和你的父母聊聊你生活中的一些事情。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：从这开始，你会看到你的家庭成员有多亲密。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Start with it, and you’ll see ... close your family members are.”可知，这里表示你会看到你的家庭成员有多亲密，此处形容程度。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其次，试着花更多时间和你的父母在一起。 time时间；training训练；life生活；money钱。根据“Secondly, try spending more ... with your parents.”可知，结合后文说和父母一起做各种事，这里表示试着花更多时间和你的父母在一起。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以和你的父亲去看一场足球比赛，或者你可以和你的母亲一起晚上散步。 so所以；or或者；although虽然；however然而。根据“You can go for a football game with your father ... you can have an evening walk with your mother.”可知，这里表示你可以和你的父亲去看一场足球比赛，或者你可以和你的母亲一起晚上散步，前后是选择关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会发现和你有相同的兴趣，你们都会玩得很开心。 typical典型的；usual通常的；different不同的；same相同的。根据后文“all of you will have fun”可知，他们会发现和你有相同的兴趣。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以和他们分享你的问题。 compare比较；cover覆盖；share分享；forget忘记。根据“So ... your problems with them.”可知，这里表示和他们分享你的问题，“share...with...”是固定搭配，表示“和……分享……”。故选C。 B People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they ____21____ their health. Doctors say that exercise every day is ____22____ for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, ____23____ some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people ____24____ long hours going to work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities. They also have to prepare meals ____25____ their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to ____26____ exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to ____27____ twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. When you go outside, you can give up taking the bus or driving. Maybe you can ride your bike ____28____. Try waking up a little ____29____ in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise ____30____ before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 21. A. talk about B. dream about C. worry about D. hear about 22. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. excited 23. A. and B. so C. but D. however 24. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 25. A. to B. of C. on D. for 26. A. enjoy B. make C. use D. depend 27. A. plan B. play C. do D. like 28. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. or B. because C. though D. as 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了现代人因忙碌而忽视锻炼的问题，强调日常运动对健康的重要性，并提供了将锻炼融入生活的实用建议，最后呼吁重视身体保养。 【21题详解】 句意：所以他们担心自己的健康。 talk about谈论；dream about梦想；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据“People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them”可知，此处表示担心健康，故选C。 22题详解】 句意：医生说每天锻炼对保持健康很重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“to stay healthy”可知，锻炼对健康是重要的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上每个人都知道这一点，但有些人就是没时间把它融入日常生活。 and和；so所以；but但是；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且空格后无逗号，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人长时间工作。 take花费（时间），主语常为it；cost花费（金钱），主语为物；spend花费（时间/金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱）。根据“long hours”和主语“Many people”可知，应用spend，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还要为家人准备饭菜。 to向；of的；on关于；for为。prepare...for sb.“为某人准备……”，固定搭配，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但我们必须让锻炼成为日常生活的一部分。 enjoy享受；make使；use使用；depend依赖。make sth. a part of…“使某物成为……的一部分”，固定搭配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以想办法每周至少做三到四次20到30分钟的锻炼。 plan计划；play玩耍；do做；like喜欢。根据“twenty to thirty minutes of exercise”可知，是指做运动，应用动词do。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：也许你可以骑自行车上班。 to work去工作（不定式）；working工作（动名词）；works工作（三单）；worked工作（过去式）。ride a bike to work“骑车上班”，动词不定式表目的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：试着早上早起一点。 late晚；later稍晚；early早；earlier更早。根据“Try waking up”和上下文语境可知，要起早一点，这样有时间锻炼，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：试着用部分午休时间锻炼，或者在晚上睡觉前锻炼。 or或者；because因为；though尽管；as由于。前后是选择关系，用or连接，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____31____ B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like some chores too. A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. ____32____ A: Could you please fold my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that. ____33____. A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me? B: ____34____. But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ____35____ B: Great. A. What do you want me to help with? B. Do you hate to do chores? C. Could you help me with my English? D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. It’s boring. G. But first you have to clean your room. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于家务分工的对话，Jenny表示愿意帮忙做部分家务但拒绝叠衣服，最终同意扫地并约定之后去公园。 【31题详解】 根据“Well, I hate some chores, but I like some chores too.”可知A在询问Jenny对家务的态度，选项B“你讨厌做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?”和“Could you please fold my clothes for me?”可知B在询问具体需要帮忙的家务，选项A“你想让我帮什么忙？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I don’t want to do that.”可知Jenny拒绝叠衣服并说明原因，选项F“这很无聊。”符合解释原因，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“But could we go to the park after that?”可知Jenny同意了扫地的请求，选项D“当然，没问题。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor.”和“Great.”可知A在说完成家务后的安排，选项E“然后我们就可以去公园了。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How nosebleeds happen: ▲ Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching colds or the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: ▲ Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid:▲ Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down. Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. If first aid works:▲ Rest your child for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. If first aid doesn’t work：▲ You’d better take him to hospital. 36. This passage is for ________. A. children B. parents C. nurses D. doctors 37. After a nosebleed, one should not ________. A. draw pictures B. read books C. watch television D. play basketball 38. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B. one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C. It’s wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D. one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于儿童流鼻血的相关知识，包括流鼻血的原因、发生时的应对措施、急救方法以及后续的注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine.”以及“Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down.”等内容，多次提到“your child”，可知这篇文章是给父母看的，告诉他们孩子流鼻血时该怎么做。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If first aid works: Rest your child for the next 12 - 24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.”可知，流鼻血后要让孩子休息，做一些安静的活动如画画、读书、看电视，不能洗热水澡、不能摸或擤鼻涕。“play basketball”（打篮球）不属于安静的活动，是不应该做的。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If first aid works: Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours.”可知，流鼻血止血后24小时内不要摸或擤鼻涕，所以刚止血就擤鼻涕是错误的，故选C。 B When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation. Most of the time, I was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about him. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him. He became a close friend of mine, although he never replied to me. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷). I was away for a week to go on vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie wasn’t in the hospital. I didn’t want to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he was dead. However, I kept volunteering there for a long time. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he was in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied, “Yes.” I explained how I knew him and what I did in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me a warm hug. He told me that when he was in a coma, he could hear me talking and feel me holding his hand. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive. Although I haven’t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too. I’ll never forget him and what he did for me—he made me an angel. 39. The writer was ________ when he volunteered in the hospital. A. a student B. a nurse C. a doctor D. a teacher 40. Mr. Gillespie believed that the writer’s ________ kept him alive. A. hug and spirit B. voice and touch C. smiles and songs D. hug and courage 41. From the passage, we know that the writer ________. A. is glad to make a difference to others by volunteering B. thinks volunteering can help him make more friends C. wants more people to work as volunteers in their free time D. gets a lot of money from volunteering in the hospital 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个七年级学生在暑假期间去医院做志愿者的感人故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation.”可知，作者在七年级时去医院做志愿者，说明当时他是一名学生。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive.”可知，Gillespie先生认为是作者的声音和触摸让他活了下来。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“I know that I made a difference between his life and death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too.”可知，作者很高兴通过志愿活动对他人产生了积极影响。故选A。 C A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their talks soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead. 42. The students who visited the teacher ________. A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies C. are strict with each other D. are successful in their work 43. The teacher noticed that the students ________. A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. like the coffee better than the cups. 44. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life? A. Because they really wanted coffee. B. Because they didn’t have good cups. C. Because they didn’t pay enough attention to life itself. D. Because they didn’t have money to buy coffee and cups. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老师用咖啡和杯子的比喻，告诉我们：生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位只是盛装生活的杯子。我们常常过于追求外在的物质条件，反而忽视了享受生活本身，这就是压力的来源。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher.”可知，这些学生是在工作中取得了成功的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones?”可知，老师注意到学生们都拿了最好的杯子。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee.”可知，学生们之所以感到压力和焦虑，是因为他们过于关注外在的物质和地位，而忽视了生活本身。故选C。 D For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom. American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends. In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun. Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience. A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. It is important to balance school, homework, and part-time jobs. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value their work experience and the skills from the job. 45. The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________. A. talking on the phone with friends B. learning skills and getting money C. helping their families in the future D. doing anything they like 46. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers. A. Working at a police station B. Nursing C. Working at camps D. Teaching 47. Which kind of part-time jobs can a 13-year-old girl do in America? A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool. C. Looking after babies. D. Doing dishes in a restaurant. 48. What’s the passage mainly about? A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs. B. Some popular jobs among American teenagers. C. How to make more money and learn more skills. D. Whether American teenagers should work after leaving school. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国青少年从事兼职工作的重要性、常见类型以及如何平衡学业与工作。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way.”可知，美国青少年从事兼职工作是为了学习技能和赚钱。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.”以及后文提到“Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work.”可知，在营地工作压力较小。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14.”可知，13岁的女孩可以从事照顾婴儿的工作。故选C。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕美国青少年从事兼职工作的原因、类型、年龄限制以及如何平衡学业与工作展开，因此最佳标题应为“美国青少年及其兼职工作”。故选A。 E Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 49. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 50. The writer left the police station at ________ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 51. Which is the right order of the following events? ① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤ The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 52. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者目睹一场交通事故的经过，并积极地向警方陈述所见到的场景，帮助警察抓到逃逸司机的故事。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，直到8点作者才离开警察局。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，此处是说我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知，此处是说突然，来了一辆汽车。车开得很快；根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，此处是说男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血；根据第四段“After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.”可知，作者最后回家了；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，作者接到了男孩父母的电话。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.”可知，男孩的父母给作者打电话向他道谢。他们还告诉我，他们的孩子没事，司机现在在警察局。通过这些，可知司机受到惩罚，因此作者是开心的。故选A。 F Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 53. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 54. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 55. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 【解析】 【分析】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。 【53题详解】 根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 【54题详解】 根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 【55题详解】 根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述我们小时候学习走路的例子，告诉我们一个道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。短文中心明确，主旨突出，文章内容贴近实际生活，通过生活中的事例讲述一个道理，有助于学生们的理解。题型是任务型阅读，题目都是回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答，注意使用正确的人称，以及题目中字数的要求。例如第1小题，根据题干中关键词the first step可以定位到短文第二段的开头，由First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The child feels cold and his face looks red. I’m afraid he’s got a f________ (发烧). 【答案】(f)ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孩子感觉冷，而且脸色发红。恐怕他是发烧了。fever“发烧”，get a fever“发烧”，动词短语。故填(f)ever。 57. A stranger o________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 【答案】(o)ffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个陌生人在街上提出让她搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。结合首字母及汉语提示可知，“主动提出”的英文表达为offer，在句中作主句的谓语。又根据后句“but she refused politely”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填(o)ffered。 58. She has to r________ (养育) her children by herself after the failure of marriage. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】 【详解】句意： 婚姻失败后，她不得不独自抚养她的孩子。raise养育，是动词。have to后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 59. The weather s________ (突然地) changed and it began to rain heavily. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气突然变了，开始下起大雨。suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰动词changed。故填(s)uddenly。 60. Cats don’t seem friendly and nice. But scientists say this doesn’t m________ (意味着) they don’t love us. 【答案】(m)ean 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫看起来并不友好和友善。但是科学家说这并不意味着它们不爱我们。mean“意味着”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形，故填(m)ean。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满20分） 61. 假如你是Belle，你的朋友李华生活中遇到一些困难，请根据下面表格提示的信息，写一篇短文针对她的问题给出你的建议。 Problems Advice 1.经常咳嗽，嗓子疼 2.时常身体感到疲劳 3.父母经常因为家务活吵架 4.与哥哥相处不好，在家总是感觉孤独和紧张。 1.多喝热的蜂蜜茶 2.要有充足睡眠，加强身体锻炼 3.多主动帮助父母分担家务活 4.多与家人多沟通交流，说出自己的感受 要求： 1.完整表达表格中内容，书写认真，语句通顺，可适当增加自己的观点。 2.词数：80~100词。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Belle 【答案】范文： Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. First, if you often cough and have a sore throat, drinking warm honey tea can help. Also, try to avoid cold drinks and get enough rest. Second, if you feel tired easily, make sure you sleep well and do some exercise, like jogging or yoga, to stay healthy. For your parents’ arguments about housework, maybe you can help them more. For example, clean your room or wash dishes. This might make them happier. Finally, if you don’t get along well with your brother, try talking to him. Share your feelings and listen to his thoughts. Maybe you can find common hobbies to do together. It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Belle 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需完整覆盖表格中4个问题及对应建议，可添加过渡句使行文流畅，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯， [写作步骤] 第一步：对朋友现状表示关心； 第二步：针对4个问题分别给出建议； 第三步：总结鼓励。 [亮点词汇] ① try to do努力做 ② do some exercise做一些锻炼 ③ get along well with sb和某人相处得好 [高分句型] First, if you often cough and have a sore throat, drinking warm honey tea can help. （条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。祝君用卷愉快！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What’s the matter with the woman? A. B. C. 2. What will Jenny do right now? A B. C. 3. Who can’t go to the movies? A. Sandy. B. Bill. C. Peter. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 5. Where was Mary during the heavy rain? A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why was Kate angry with Peter? A. Because Peter didn’t call her up. B. Because Peter broke her glasses. C. Because Peter lost her book. 7. What will Peter do? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. When will the speakers have the party? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow evening. 9. What do the speakers have to do for the party? A. Buy some food. B. Buy some drinks. C. Come up with some new ideas. 10. What will the speakers do at the end of the party? A. Eat up the food. B. Clean up the table. C. Say goodbye to other people. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What grade was Trevor in? A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven. 12. When did Trevor start to help homeless people? A. On a December evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon. 13. What did Trevor take to the homeless man? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. A quilt and some clothes. 14. What changed Trevor’s life? A. The homeless people. B. The homeless people’s lives. C. The experience to help a homeless person. 15. How long has Trevor helped homeless people? A. For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Names Places Activities Linda Beijing 16 many places of interest Susan Mount Huangshan Took lots of 17 . Eric A children’s home Helped look after 18 children. Frank A 19 club Made lots of friends. Tony A children’s hospital Helped 20 the sick children up. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s your ________ about the new teacher? — Oh, he’s nice and teaches well. We all enjoy his classes. A. discussion B. decision C. opinion D. promise 2. —Mark, where were you at ten yesterday? —I the fire station with my classmates. I learned a lot. A. visited B. am visiting C. was visiting D. visit 3. He was reading in the library ________ it was raining ________ outside. A. when; heavy B. while; heavily C. when; heavily D. while; heavy 4. —How does your father usually go to work? —He used to ________ a car, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. drive; walking B. driving; walk C. driving; walking D. drive; walk 5. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________ the life without it? A. imagine B. expect C. understand D. control 6. —It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep. --- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem. A. come up with B. end up wih C. make up wih D. catch up with 7. Don’t leave him ________, or he will feel ________. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; alone 8. There is no paper. We ________ it yesterday. A. ran out of B. run out of C. run out D. ran out 9. Our teachers always encourage us to ________ problems by ourselves. In this way, we can enjoy success more. A. depend on B. give away C. work out D. make up 10. —Could you show me the notes today? I didn’t write them down because the network (网络) wasn’t good at my home. —________. A. Thanks a lot B. Good idea C. No problem D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Today we will talk about the generation gap (代沟). The generation gap means a lack of communication ____11____ one generation and another. That could come from the difference of tastes, ____12____ and habits. It often happens between parents and their ____13____. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, ____14____ this reading can help you bridge the generation gap. Firstly, communication is the most important. ____15____ with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and you’ll see ____16____ close your family members are. Secondly, try spending more ____17____ with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, ___18___ you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the ____19____ interests as yours and all of you will have fun. Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So ____20____ your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap. 11. A. through B. between C. during D. against 12. A. opinions B. skills C. situations D. spirits 13. A. classmates B. friends C. children D. brothers 14. A. instead B. already C. anyway D. perhaps 15. A. Communicate B. Fight C. Compete D. Disagree 16. A. what B. why C. how D. when 17. A. time B. training C. life D. money 18. A. so B. or C. although D. however 19. A. typical B. usual C. different D. same 20. A. compare B. cover C. share D. forget B People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they ____21____ their health. Doctors say that exercise every day is ____22____ for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, ____23____ some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people ____24____ long hours going to work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities. They also have to prepare meals ____25____ their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to ____26____ exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to ____27____ twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. When you go outside, you can give up taking the bus or driving. Maybe you can ride your bike ____28____. Try waking up a little ____29____ in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise ____30____ before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 21. A. talk about B. dream about C. worry about D. hear about 22. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. excited 23. A. and B. so C. but D. however 24. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 25. A. to B. of C. on D. for 26. A. enjoy B. make C. use D. depend 27. A. plan B. play C. do D. like 28. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. or B. because C. though D. as 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jenny. ____31____ B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like some chores too. A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. ____32____ A: Could you please fold my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that. ____33____. A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me? B: ____34____. But could we go to the park after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ____35____ B: Great. A. What do you want me to help with? B. Do you hate to do chores? C. Could you help me with my English? D. Sure, no problem. E. Then we can go to the park. F. It’s boring. G. But first you have to clean your room. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How nosebleeds happen: ▲ Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching colds or the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn’t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes. When nosebleeds happen: ▲ Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong. Crying may make the bleeding worse, so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine. How to give first aid:▲ Let your child sit upright (直立) and tell him to put his head down Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped. If first aid works:▲ Rest your child for the next 12-24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours. If first aid doesn’t work：▲ You’d better take him to hospital. 36. This passage is for ________. A. children B. parents C. nurses D. doctors 37. After a nosebleed, one should not ________. A. draw pictures B. read books C. watch television D. play basketball 38. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B. one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C. It’s wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D. one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed B When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered at a hospital during the summer vacation. Most of the time, I was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about him. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him. He became a close friend of mine, although he never replied to me. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷). I was away for a week to go on vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie wasn’t in the hospital. I didn’t want to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid they might tell me he was dead. However, I kept volunteering there for a long time. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he was in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied, “Yes.” I explained how I knew him and what I did in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me a warm hug. He told me that when he was in a coma, he could hear me talking and feel me holding his hand. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie believed that my voice and touch kept him alive. Although I haven’t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and death. More importantly, he has made a very big difference to my life, too. I’ll never forget him and what he did for me—he made me an angel. 39. The writer was ________ when he volunteered in the hospital. A. a student B. a nurse C. a doctor D. a teacher 40. Mr. Gillespie believed that the writer’s ________ kept him alive. A. hug and spirit B. voice and touch C. smiles and songs D. hug and courage 41. From the passage, we know that the writer ________. A. is glad to make a difference to others by volunteering B. thinks volunteering can help him make more friends C. wants more people to work as volunteers in their free time D. gets a lot of money from volunteering in the hospital C A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their talks soon turned to complaining (抱怨) about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely, but some are cheap and not beautiful. The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? It’s OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you are very successful now.” “All of you really wanted the coffee, not the cups, but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other’s cups.” “Now think about this, life is the coffee, and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life. They do not change the quality (质量) of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So, don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead. 42. The students who visited the teacher ________. A. are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies C. are strict with each other D. are successful in their work 43. The teacher noticed that the students ________. A. liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. like the coffee better than the cups. 44. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life? A. Because they really wanted coffee. B. Because they didn’t have good cups. C. Because they didn’t pay enough attention to life itself. D. Because they didn’t have money to buy coffee and cups. D For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom. American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends. In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun. Some of the most stressful jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience. A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends. It is important to balance school, homework, and part-time jobs. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value their work experience and the skills from the job. 45. The American teenagers do a part-time job for ________. A. talking on the phone with friends B. learning skills and getting money C. helping their families in the future D. doing anything they like 46. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers. A. Working at a police station B. Nursing C. Working at camps D. Teaching 47. Which kind of part-time jobs can a 13-year-old girl do in America? A. Working at parks. B. Working at a swimming pool. C. Looking after babies. D. Doing dishes in a restaurant. 48. What’s the passage mainly about? A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs. B. Some popular jobs among American teenagers. C. How to make more money and learn more skills. D. Whether American teenagers should work after leaving school. E Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 49. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 50. The writer left the police station at ________ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 51. Which is the right order of the following events? ① The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ② There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③ A car came very fast. ④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤ The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 52. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. F Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you'd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now the next step—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing." This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something. 53. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The child feels cold and his face looks red. I’m afraid he’s got a f________ (发烧). 57. A stranger o________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. 58. She has to r________ (养育) her children by herself after the failure of marriage. 59. The weather s________ (突然地) changed and it began to rain heavily. 60. Cats don’t seem friendly and nice. But scientists say this doesn’t m________ (意味着) they don’t love us. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满20分） 61. 假如你是Belle，你的朋友李华生活中遇到一些困难，请根据下面表格提示的信息，写一篇短文针对她的问题给出你的建议。 Problems Advice 1.经常咳嗽，嗓子疼 2.时常身体感到疲劳 3.父母经常因为家务活吵架 4.与哥哥相处不好，在家总是感觉孤独和紧张。 1.多喝热的蜂蜜茶 2.要有充足睡眠，加强身体锻炼 3.多主动帮助父母分担家务活 4.多与家人多沟通交流，说出自己的感受 要求： 1.完整表达表格中内容，书写认真，语句通顺，可适当增加自己的观点。 2.词数：80~100词。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your life. Next, I will give you some advice for your problems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s normal to have these problems. Take it easy. I hope you can solve the problems as soon as possible. Your friend, Belle 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$