精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市岫岩满族自治县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2024~2025下学期第五周阶段检测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Century MENU Starters mushroom soup £4.20 tomato soup £4.15 onion soup £4.00 Main Courses smoked fish £8.75 steak (speciality) £7.20 chicken £6.50 roast beef £7.50 Desserts chocolate cake £4.50 ice cream £2.80 Drinks mineral water (矿泉水)/ beer/ cola 80p fruit juice (orange/ apple) £1.20 wine £2.00 New Century BILL mushroom soup (2) £8.4 steak (?) £21.6 chocolate cake (2) £9 cola 80p orange juice £1.2 TOTAL: £41 Thank you for your coming. Please call again Signature: Mr Zhang 1. According to the menu, which of the following costs most? A. Onion soup. B. Roast beef. C. Ice cream. D. Mineral Water. 2 How many steaks did Mr Zhang order? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What does the underlined phrase “call again” probably mean? A. 核对账单 B. 再次光临 C. 随时呼叫 D. 多多包涵 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary. C. In a coffee shop. D. In a medical report. B ChatGPT is a new kind of robot. It was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco. It is able to understand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests （不恰当的要求）. GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Its producer Elon Musk says, “Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts （专家）. ChatGPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.” ChatGPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s a bad lie. Tell me more lies.”Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer. However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of it straining data （数据）. ChatGPT doesn’t change our lives completely, but it shows that the AI has developed into a new stage. Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings? 5. How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing? A. 10 million. B. 100 million. C. 1, 000 million. D. 100 billion. 6. The underlined word “incredible” probably means “______” in the text. A. amazing B. hopeless C. common D. wrong 7 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris. B. ChatGPT always acts the same in different situations. C. ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request. D. ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes. 8. The text is mainly written to ______. A. explain the importance of AI B. show the advantages of modern technology C. introduce a new kind of robot—ChatGPT D. tell readers how to communicate with robots C You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you! 9. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. 10. In which way are bees and flower flies different? A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. 11. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. 12. What might the writer of the passage agree with? A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. D You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 13. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 15. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see Huawei smartphones are on sale. ____17____ Recently, many similar things like always happen in lots of foreign countries. Chinese products can be seen all over the world. Chinese food has been popular in Western countries for a long time. ____18____ “One example is the meal.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bones(骨头) in. But people here don’t like them because they are lazy to spit(吐) them out. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” ____19____ In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of American brand Protocol drones (无人机) are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought the products of Chinese brands were cheap and unreliable (可信赖的). But now, things have changed greatly. ____20____ “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As we can see, Chinese government is trying its best to improve its national brands to meet the needs of modern life around the world. 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. B. In fact, you’re not in China but in Britain. C. Foreign products are becoming better and better. D. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. E. More people trust Chinese brands. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as ____21____ as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it. In the market, I saw a little girl ____22____ quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes. The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ____23____ my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit ____24____, but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ____25____ sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home. She took her time deciding just how to ____26____ my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. ____27____, I got a smile from everyone of them. I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine.____28____, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things ____29____. Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple ____30____ of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away. 21. A. dirty B. crowded C. quiet D. empty 22. A. jumping B. laughing C. lying D. shouting 23. A. throw B. put C. move D. give 24. A. thirsty B. angry C. hungry D. crazy 25. A. smile B. hug C. kiss D. lesson 26 A. look for B. deal with C. worry about D. depend on 27. A. In return B. In total C. In need D. In public 28. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Immediately 29. A. same B. difficult C. comfortable D. different 30. A. excitement B. condition C. exchange D. opinion 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people find exams a frightening experience. ____31____ (sit) down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do ____32____ (relax) before you start. At the ____33____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend ____34____ each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop ____35____ you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things are always done ____36____ you get to the exam room. You may do some practice and ____37____ (review) what you have learned in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much ____38____ (easy). You also need to remember that exams are not ____39____ (important) things in the world—even if you fail, you can do better next time. The more exams you take, the less _____40_____ (worry) you will be. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 41. How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 中国人征服世界之巅的脚步从未停止。2023年5月14日，16岁的湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为了攀登珠峰，她一直进行着高强度的专业训练。“每个人心中都有一座山，它或许没有珠峰高，但将是我们为之奋斗的目标，需要我们一步一步奋力前行才能实现。”假如你叫李华，请你写一封信给中国的攀登者们，表达你的观点。 要点如下： （1）你的感受； （2）你从攀登者们的身上学到了什么； （3）你为实现个人目标打算如何去做（至少两点）。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025下学期第五周阶段检测 九年级英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Century MENU Starters mushroom soup £4.20 tomato soup £4.15 onion soup £4.00 Main Courses smoked fish £8.75 steak (speciality) £7.20 chicken £6.50 roast beef £7.50 Desserts chocolate cake £4.50 ice cream £2.80 Drinks mineral water (矿泉水)/ beer/ cola 80p fruit juice (orange/ apple) £1.20 wine £2.00 New Century BILL mushroom soup (2) £8.4 steak (?) £21.6 chocolate cake (2) £9 cola 80p orange juice £1.2 TOTAL: £41 Thank you for your coming. Please call again. Signature: Mr Zhang 1. According to the menu, which of the following costs most? A. Onion soup. B. Roast beef. C. Ice cream. D. Mineral Water. 2. How many steaks did Mr Zhang order? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 3. What does the underlined phrase “call again” probably mean? A. 核对账单 B. 再次光临 C. 随时呼叫 D. 多多包涵 4. Where can we most probably read the text? A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel diary. C. In a coffee shop. D. In a medical report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐厅的餐单和张先生的账单。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单内容可知，烤牛肉的价格为£7.50，是最贵的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单可知，牛排的总费用是£21.6，而每份牛排的价格是£7.2，因此可以计算出张先生点了3份牛排。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Thank you for your coming. Please call again.”并结合常识可知，账单上一般是要表达希望顾客再次光临。故选B。 4题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提供了一份菜单和一份账单，这些都是在餐厅用餐时常见的物品，因此可能在餐厅里看到。故选A。 B ChatGPT is a new kind of robot. It was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco. It is able to understand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well. By having dialogues with people, it is possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests （不恰当的要求）. GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Its producer Elon Musk says, “Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.” It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts （专家）. ChatGPT is a good talker and listener. It can become serious or humorous in different situations. For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.” ChatGPT answers, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then he says, “That’s a bad lie. Tell me more lies.”Then ChatGPT says, “I am a human being.” Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it can work as a level three engineer. However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of it straining data （数据）. ChatGPT doesn’t change our lives completely, but it shows that the AI has developed into a new stage. Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings? 5. How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing? A. 10 million. B. 100 million. C. 1, 000 million. D. 100 billion. 6. The underlined word “incredible” probably means “______” in the text. A. amazing B. hopeless C. common D. wrong 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris. B. ChatGPT always acts the same in different situations. C. ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request. D. ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes. 8. The text is mainly written to ______. A. explain the importance of AI B. show the advantages of modern technology C. introduce a new kind of robot—ChatGPT D. tell readers how to communicate with robots 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于ChatGPT聊天机器人的流行带来的好处和担忧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.”可知，ChatGPT在出现后的短短两个月内达到了1亿用户。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories.”，联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词incredible的意思应为“难以置信的”，即令人大为惊奇的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers. It is incredible that it is even good at creating poems and stories. GPT technology can also help people write code（密码） quickly and correctly.”可知，D选项“ChatGPT可以写电子邮件、诗歌、论文和代码”表述正确。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatCPT is a new kind of robot.”可知，本文主要是介绍一种新型机器人——ChatCPT。故选C。 C You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you! 9. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. 10. In which way are bees and flower flies different? A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. 11. What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. 12. What might the writer of the passage agree with? A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. C. People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee? It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.”及“Many flower flies look like bees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。 D You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it? Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it. ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail. There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves. It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home. Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer. 13. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. It is easy for your mail to be stolen. B. Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft. C. We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information. D. We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft. 14. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? A. It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft. B. People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough. C. Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information. D. It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information. 15. Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft? A. Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better. B. Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits. C. Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they are not good at using computers. D. Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second. 16. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可推知，即使是一些无用的东西也会面临身份盗窃的危险。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，即使非常小心地对待您的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以获取个人信息。由此推知小偷非常善于找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少小偷窃取身份信息。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段引出文章身份盗窃的主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗取个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you might see Huawei smartphones are on sale. ____17____ Recently, many similar things like always happen in lots of foreign countries. Chinese products can be seen all over the world. Chinese food has been popular in Western countries for a long time. ____18____ “One example is the meal.” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bones(骨头) in. But people here don’t like them because they are lazy to spit(吐) them out. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” ____19____ In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of American brand Protocol drones (无人机) are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought the products of Chinese brands were cheap and unreliable (可信赖的). But now, things have changed greatly. ____20____ “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As we can see, Chinese government is trying its best to improve its national brands to meet the needs of modern life around the world. 根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 A Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. B. In fact, you’re not in China but in Britain. C. Foreign products are becoming better and better. D. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. E. More people trust Chinese brands. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。 【17题详解】 根据“After walking into a store, you might see Huawei smartphones are on sale.”和“Recently, many similar things like always happen in lots of foreign countries. Chinese products can be seen all over the world.”可知，此处介绍在国外所看到的这些华为手机，而非在国内。选项B“事实上，你不是在中国，而是在英国。 ”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Chinese food has been popular in Western countries for a long time.”可知，此处介绍的内容与中餐有关。选项D“为了满足当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of American brand Protocol drones (无人机) are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.”可知，此处介绍很多受欢迎的中国品牌。选项A“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In the past, most Western people thought the products of Chinese brands were cheap and unreliable (可信赖的). But now, things have changed greatly.”可知，此处介绍中国品牌受到更多人的信赖。选项E“越来越多的人信任中国品牌。 ”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t as ____21____ as I had expected. Only a people were shopping in it. In the market, I saw a little girl ____22____ quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes. The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ____23____ my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit ____24____, but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a ____25____ sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home. She took her time deciding just how to ____26____ my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. ____27____, I got a smile from everyone of them. I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine.____28____, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things ____29____. Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple ____30____ of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be then blown a kiss and it may make your headache go away. 21. A. dirty B. crowded C. quiet D. empty 22. A. jumping B. laughing C. lying D. shouting 23. A. throw B. put C. move D. give 24. A. thirsty B. angry C. hungry D. crazy 25. A. smile B. hug C. kiss D. lesson 26. A. look for B. deal with C. worry about D. depend on 27. A. In return B. In total C. In need D. In public 28. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Immediately 29. A. same B. difficult C. comfortable D. different 30. A. excitement B. condition C. exchange D. opinion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在市场上的购物经历，在作者看来，简单的微笑交流会令人心情愉悦，也会让这个疲惫的世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：它不像我想象的那么拥挤。 dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；empty空的。根据“Only a people were shopping in it.”可知，市场没有作者想象的那么拥挤。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在市场里，我看到一个小女孩安静地躺在一辆婴儿车里。 jumping跳；laughing笑；lying躺；shouting呼喊。根据“quietly in a baby car”可知，小女孩安静地躺在婴儿车里。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个小婴儿是如此的可爱，以至于我的眼睛都移不开了。 throw扔；put放；move移动；give给。根据“The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t ... my eyes away.”可知，小婴儿很可爱，作者无法移开自己的眼睛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我可能看起来有点疯狂，但这是发自内心的。 thirsty渴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文作者看到婴儿挪不开眼，并给了她一个大大的微笑，这些行为可能在旁人看来有些疯狂。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我明白了，每个人有时都需要一个微笑，即使是市场上急着回家的陌生人。 smile微笑；hug拥抱；kiss吻；lesson课。根据“I gave her a big smile”和“I’ve learned that everyone needs a ...”可知，作者认识到每个人都需要微笑。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她花了很长时间来决定如何处理我的微笑。 look for寻找；deal with处理；worry about担心；depend on依靠。根据“She took her time deciding just how to ... my smile.”可知，小婴儿花了一段时间来对作者的微笑做出反应，deal with符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：作为回报，我得到了他们每个人的微笑。 In return作为回报；In total总共，总计；In need在贫困中；In public在公共场合。根据“That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper.”可知，作者对路过每一个购物者都微笑，作为回报，他们也对作者微笑。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我不需要它了。 Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运的是；Usually通常；Immediately立即。根据“I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.”可知，作者的头痛好了，不需要药了，因此是幸运的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，是微笑让事情变得不同。 same相同的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；different不同的。根据上文可知作者对市场上购物的人报以微笑，他们也是用微笑作为回应，以及作者的头痛好了，这些都说明微笑让事情变得不同。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在每个人的微笑的简单交换中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好。 excitement兴奋；condition条件；exchange交换；opinion观点。根据“In that simple ... of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place.”可知，简单的微笑交换，会让这个世界变得更美好。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people find exams a frightening experience. ____31____ (sit) down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do ____32____ (relax) before you start. At the ____33____ (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions carefully so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend ____34____ each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop ____35____ you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things are always done ____36____ you get to the exam room. You may do some practice and ____37____ (review) what you have learned in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much ____38____ (easy). You also need to remember that exams are not ____39____ (important) things in the world—even if you fail, you can do better next time. The more exams you take, the less _____40_____ (worry) you will be. 【答案】31. Sitting 32. to relax 33. beginning 34. on 35. what 36. before 37. review 38. easier 39. the most important 40. worried 【解析】 考试对很多人来说是可怕的经历，本文介绍了如何减少考试的紧张。 【31题详解】 句意：当大家都那么安静和严肃的时候，坐下来考试会让大多数人感到紧张。此空为动名词作主语，sit的动名词为sitting，首字母大写。故填Sitting。 32题详解】 句意：但是在你开始之前，有几件事可以让你放松。此空为不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。 【33题详解】 句意：在一场考试开始的时候，仔细阅读所有的说明，这样你就知道你应该做什么。the后接名词，beginning表示“开始”。故填beginning。 【34题详解】 句意：算出你每道题需要花费多长时间。spend time on sth表示“某事花费多长时间”。故填on。 【35题详解】 句意：如果任何你感到紧张的时候，停下来你在做的事，深呼吸。此句是宾语从句，此空作do的宾语，用what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，最有用的事总是在你进入考场已经做了。根据“You may do some practice and ... what you have learned in a right way. ”可知做练习是在进考场之前进行的，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以做一些练习，用正确的方法复习你学过的。and连接并列的谓语动词，may后接动词原形。故填review。 【38题详解】 句意：然后真正的事情就会显得容易得多。seem为连系动词，后接形容词，且much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。 【39题详解】 句意：你也需要记住考试不是世界上最重要的事——即使你考试失败了，下次你能做的更好。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填the most important。 【40题详解】 句意：你参加的考试越多，你就会越没那么紧张。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，worry的形容词形式为worried，比较级为less worried。故填worried。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep them properly. At the end of your camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. Sleeping in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, astronauts in space get up and go to bed at a certain time. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss. Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting the same object in space would be much easier. That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts like to look out of the window and play with their food for fun. 41. How many aspects does the author introduce the astronauts’ daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What do the astronauts use to heat food at the space station? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why do the astronauts exercise in their daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to go on a space trip if you have a chance? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Three. 42. An oven. 43. To prevent muscle loss. 44. Yes. If I have a chance I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 【41题详解】 根据“Eating in space”“Sleeping in space”“Doing sports in space”可知，作者介绍了宇航员太空生活的三个方面。故填Three. 【42题详解】 根据“Of course, an over is provided at the space station to heat the food.”可知，宇航员用烤炉在太空加热食物。故填An oven. 【43题详解】 根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss.”可知，宇航员日常运动是为了防止肌肉损失。故填To prevent muscle loss. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. If I have a chance, I would like to go on a space trip. Because I am interested in space very much and I think it is very interesting. At the same time, I want to experience the daily life like the astronauts’. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 中国人征服世界之巅的脚步从未停止。2023年5月14日，16岁的湖南长沙女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。为了攀登珠峰，她一直进行着高强度的专业训练。“每个人心中都有一座山，它或许没有珠峰高，但将是我们为之奋斗的目标，需要我们一步一步奋力前行才能实现。”假如你叫李华，请你写一封信给中国的攀登者们，表达你的观点。 要点如下： （1）你的感受； （2）你从攀登者们的身上学到了什么； （3）你为实现个人目标打算如何去做（至少两点）。 注意： （1）词数80~100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chinese climbers, We Chinese never stop trying to reach the top. I am so excited to see you climbers reaching the top of the mountains. And I have learned a lot from you, such as perseverance, courage to move forward, and never giving up. My goal is to be a teacher in the future. In order to achieve this goal, I will study hard so that I can get into a good university. Next, I will try to help as many classmates as possible with their study, because in this way, I can practice how to teach students. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，行文连贯并重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的感受； 第二步，介绍自己从攀登者的身上学到了什么； 第三步，表达自己为实现目标打算如何去做。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②give up放弃 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①In order to achieve this goal, I will study hard so that I can get into a good university. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②Next, I will try to help as many classmates as possible with their study, because in this way, I can practice how to teach students. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$