上海市青浦区华新中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期初二英语阶段练习试卷 (完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分) Part1 Part2 Part3 总分 1 I I IV VI vu 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本 都 咨 试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力共25分) L.Listening Comprehension(听力理解) A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片(5 分) B 繁 D F 2. 3. A B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(7分) 6.A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Sunny D.Windy B.Playing tennis C.Swimming D.Cycling 智 7.A.Playing badminton 8.A.Ati2:15 B.At 11:15 C.At10:15 D.At9:15 9.A.Jane B.Tom C.Peter D.Mary 10.A.In a library B.In a book shop C.In the classroom D.At home 11.A.By bus B.In Mary's car C.By underground D.On foot 初二英语试卷第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap 12.A.To stay at home. B.To watch TV. C.To meet her cousins. D.To plant trees. C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“下” 表示)(5分) 13.Tim secretly played a computer game late into the night these days. 14.The new game was so exciting that Tim kept playing without any sleep. 15.The whole class laughed at Tim because he fell asleep in Mr.Lee's lesson. 16.Tim could hardly see the words on the board and he made a mistake. 17.Tim learnt that he shouldn't play too many computer games. D.Listen to the passage and complete the notes..(根据你所听到的内容，用适当的单 词完成下面的笔记。每空格限填一个单词。)（共8分） 18.The museum is open from 9:00-17:00 to Sunday. 19.On the first floor.pay attention to the information 20.On the second floor,please look at some and read the stories about them. 21.While you are visiting.think about how they can make our lives Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分语音、词汇和语法（共40分） Ⅱ.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：（共l5分） 22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.We necd to give the car a thorough cleaning. B.Daisy obeyed the order. C.The cashier gave the money to the customer. D.She is watching,clapping politely. 23.Suzy's mother gave her one-yuan coin as her pocket money A.the B.an C.a D./ 24.Would you please give us some on writing English letter? A.tip B.idea C.advice D.suggestion 25.Farmers need water to water the vegetables. A.a huge amount of B.quite a lot C.a huge amounts of D.a large number of 26.Trees can communicate one another,but we don't know how. A.with B.to C.for D.on 初二英语试卷 第2贺共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 27.Water is very useful, it is very dangerous if you don't use it properly. A.so B.or C.but D.and 28.All his passengers as well as the captain alive when they were rescued from the sinking ship. A.was B.were C.is D.are 29.The wind is blowing much than before.You'd better go out now. A.strongly B.more strongly C.gently D.more gently 30.In order to keep healthy.you do enough exercise and have a good diet. A.need B.may C.ought to D.has to 31.Ben has got tomato sauce for his pizza,so he needs to buy some. A.too many B.too few C.too little D.too much 32.We want to encourage the group members their ideas freely in the debate A.sharing B.share C.shared D.to share 33.Some trees can themselves being attacked. A.protect...from B.come...from C.hear...from D.learn...from 34.Mike can't come to the phone now.He a shower A.has B.is having C.will have D.had 35.I wonder A.when the university campus in China will be open to the public B.when will the university campus in China be open to the public C.when would be open to the university campus in China D.when the university campus in China would be open to the public 36.You'd better read English books more often if you want to improve your reading ability. A.That's good. B.It doesn't matter. C.I'm afraid not. D.Thanks.I will take your advice. III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次)(4 分) A)trick B)alive C)open D)close E)must There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill.All the children used to go and ask her questions.She always gave them perfect answers. There was a little boy among the children.One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it.Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to go with him. “Let's37_.the old lady,”he said.“'ll ask her what'm holding in my 初二英语试卷第3贞共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A hands.Of course,she'll answer that I have a bird.Then I'll ask her whether the bird is alive or not.If she says the bird is dead,then I'll38my hands and let the bird fly away.If she says the bird is alive,I'll quickly kill it and show her the dead bird.Either way, she'll be wrong." The children agreed this was a clever plan.So they all went to the old lady's house together. "Granny,we have a question for you,"they all shouted. “What's in my hands'?”the little boy asked, “Why,of course it39 be a bird.”the old lady replied.“But is it 御 40 or dead?"the boy asked excitedly. : All the boys waited for her answer and got ready to laugh at her. The old lady thought for a moment and then replied,"It's up to you.my dear child.If : you're kind enough,it'll be alive." V.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给 单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(7分) 41.The old couple have enough time to go on some after retiring.(journey) 42.I haven't made a about what to do next.(decide 43.Don't be It will be your turn in a minute.(patient) 44.Can you see the words on the blackboard ?(clear） 45.The government should stop farmers using different kinds of to plant 学 vegetables.chemistry) 46.I can't think of a possible for her absence.(explain) 47.The driver shouid be _for the accident.(responsibility .: V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)（共 14分) 48.Peter's thinking about ways to fight pollution..(改为-般疑问句) Peter about ways to fight pollution? 49.Trees are wonderful natural air conditioners..(改为感叹句) natural air conditioners trees are! 50.He wrote a report after they concluded the meeting.(保持句意不变) He write a report they concluded the meeting. ·······.... 5l.I bought1O0 grams of sugar from the supermarket.(对划线部分提问) sugar did you buy from the supermarket? 52.There are a few swimmers in the pool.(补全反义疑问句) There are a few swimmers in the pool. 53.Judy is wondering.Does Mike surf the Internet every day?(将两句井成一句) 初二英话试卷 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Judy is wondering Mike the Internet every day. 54. their behaviors, ought to,in public,pay attention to,people(连词成句) Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写话共35分) M.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)（共25分） A.Choose the best answer..(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(6分) 郭 都 Can kids make their own newspapers?They do in Paris.Student editors at a French newspaper for kids called "Mon Quotidien".do every day. The 10-year-old newspaper has its headquarters (in Paris.Sometimes the newspaper sells 200,000 copies every day.It gets more than one million dollars every year! This is much more than other newspapers. How do they decide what to put in the paper?All the adult editors working on the children's daily agree that the paper should be easy to read.Kids should be able to finish it within 10 minutes. The paper covers school life,animals,and science,which are usually kids'favourite subjects.It also talks about big world problems.like the Iraq war. In order to make the paper more popular with kids.adult editors invite students from age 10 to 15 to take part in their meetings.They have mcetings every Wednesday and Sunday.Adult editors,reporters and kids sit together and decide which topics should come 柯 out in the paper and on which page. Which topic should come out on the front page,European Union (or bears in the zoo?Often the kid editors and adult writers disagree.Sometimes,the adult editors have 到 to give up because their little editors won't give in. Usually the student editors stay in the newspaper office for three hours at each meeting.Any kid in France can call the newspaper if they are interested in being a one-day editor. 55.A kid can read Mon Quotidien A.daily B.on school days C.twice a week D.at weekends 56.Mon Quotidien A.is a 10-year-old English newspaper B.is made only by kids C.always sells 200 000 copies every day D.gets over 1,000.000 dollars every year 潮 57.The underlined word "covers"in Paragraph 4 means A.hides B.leads C.reports D.travels 58.You can find the information below on the newspaper except A.school life B.animals C.science D.examination paper 59.Adult editors may invite to the meeting to make the paper more popular 初英语试卷 第5页共8贞 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Ap with kids. A.a college student B.a middle school student C.an adult editor D.a reporter 60.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The topic on the front page is decided by adult editors at last. B.Any kid in France can be a one-day editor. C.Only big world problem can come out on the front page. D.When the kid editors and adult writers have different ideas,adults never give in. B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或 词语完成短文)：（共6分） Technology is the use of knowledge to invent new tools.Throughout history, technology has made people's lives easier. Early humans set themselves 61 other animals when they learned to use stones as weapons or tools.This began a period that is known as the Stone Age.Stone Age people also leamned to make pottery from clay. Later on,people leamed to work with 62.The people of Anatolia made copper tools and weapons as early as 6500 BC.In about 3000 BC people discovered that mixing copper()with tin formed bronze.This discovery began the Bronze Age. Two important63took place in the Middle East at the beginning of the Bronze Age.One was the invention of the ox-drawn plow ()The other was the invention of the wheel and axle ()Many scientists date the beginning of civilization,or advanced culture,to this time. In the 1000s BC the Hittite people of Anatolia leamned to work with iron,which is stronger than bronze.This began the Iron Age.64.pcople throughout the world made iron tools and weapons. A period called the Middle Ages began in about AD 500 and lasted 65 about AD 1500.Many advances during this time came from other places-for example, China,Persia and India.By about the 1400s,Europeans leamed the Chinese technique of casting iron.This involved 66iron and pouring it into a mold to harden.Chinese inventors also developed black powder,the original form of gunpowder.New sources of powder were developed during this time. Two kinds of technology helped to end the Middle Ages and to begin moder times. The rudder(a part for driving a ship).the compass made it possible the sea voyages of European explorers. ( )61.A.afraid of B.angry with C.different from D.careful with )62.A.cotton B.metal C.plastic D.wood ()63.A.wars B.thoughts C.discoveries D.developments 初二英诸试卷第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 ()64.A.After that B.However C.In addition D.In return ()65.A.during B.in C.for D.until ()66.A.cutting B.heating C.inventing D.Using C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适 当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(6分) The Rise of Electric Vehicles Electric cars,also called EVs,are getting more popular all over the world.People like them because they are good for the environment.These cars don't use gasoline.Instead, they use electricity that comes from b 67.You can fill them up at special places called charging stations,which are becoming more common in cities and along highways. This makes it easier for people to travel long distances w 68worrying about running out of power. The very first electric car was made way back in the 1830s,a long time before cars that use gasoline were invented.However,electric cars only started to become more popular in recent years.This is because the technology got better and people started to care more about k69 the Earth clean.One of the best things about electric cars is that they don't make bad gases that can hurt the air and the Earth.They don't have loud engines like gasoline cars,so they are q70,which makes driving them more peaceful and enjoyable. But.there are some problems too.One issue is that electric cars can't go as far on one charge as gasoline cars can go on one tank of gas.B 71,it can be hard to find places to charge the car in some areas. Even with the problems,the future of electric cars still looks bright.Lots of countries and companies are working to make them better.They're putting up more places to charge and making the batteries I 72 longer.As more people buy electric cars,they'll get cheaper for everyone.Moving to electric cars is great for keeping our planet clean.When we pick electric cars,we save money and help stop pollution.Electric cars are not just a cool new thing:they are part of a big change for a better world. 67.b 68.w 69.k 70.q 71.B 72.1 D.Answer the questions..(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7分) Kuakuaqun is social media chat groups that people pay a little money to join and are paid to show kindness,support and comfort to others in the group.The new chat groups have become popular with young people. According to media reports,the first such online praise group was formed by a few users of Douban,one of the major online social networks,for fun.However,the idea has 初二英语试参第7坑共8资 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 ; caught on and praise-seeking chat groups have become popular among college students across the country. It was hard to understand Kuakuaqun at first.What kind of value do kind words have if I am paying someone to say them?Lin Yingying from Quanzhou described the groups as “a joke'”,but also offered some insight(见解). "We rarely hear nice things in real life,"Lin said,"maybe we are not good at telling people...that we are not feeling well..."She thinks it is easier for people to share their problems online. Kuakuaqun doesn't only exist in China.No matter where you come from,it is 酸 common to hear someone say,"You are not good enough."There is a certain beauty in giving encouragement to others.Perhaps that is why so many young people have joined the groups A reporter from Russia Today wrote about a post in which somcone admitted that they . woke up at 2 p.m.onc day.One user replied,"You must care about your health very much as you sleep for so long,praise you!"That praise sounds hollow,but the humor doesn't. Maybe that is the real valuc.A good joke can brighten anybody's day. Experts have said that the popularity of Kuakuaqun reflects the users'stressful, anxious and lonely mentalities ()It creates a positive and friendly environment for people that may help them get confidence again. 73.What is Kuakuaqun? : 74.Where have praise-seeking chat groups become popular? 蝶 75.It was easy to understand Kuakuaqun at first,wasn't it? : 76.Why does Lin Yingying from Quanzhou think people share problems more easily online? 77.What does the popularity of kuakuaqun reflect according to experts? 78.Do you want to join Kuakuaqun?Why or why not vL.Vriting(作文)（共10分） Write at least60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情填写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学生会成员李华在校园检查过程中发现了一些浪费资源（水，电，食物等）和破坏绿 化（踩草坪、摘花等）的不良行为。假设你是李华，请给全校同学写一封以“Be green 燃 a1shoo”为题的环保倡议书，具体指出这些不良行为并给出建议。 初二英语试卷 第8贞共8页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明