Unit18 Meals-情景英语口语

Unit 18　Meals Learning objectives 学习目标 After learning this unit, students will be able to 1. describe the eating habit of three meals a day; 2. develop the ability to express personal preferences about meal, and learn to be polite and respect others􀆳 meal habits. 132 Unit 18　Meals 口语第一步：知识储备 soybean ［ˈsɔɪə biːn］　n.　大豆 toast ［təʊst］　n.　吐司，烤面包 fatter ［ˈfætə（r）］　adj.　更胖的，更丰满的（fat⁃fatter⁃fattest） steamed bun ［stiːmd bʌn］　馒头 steamed stuffed bun ［stiːmd stʌft bʌn］　包子 fried bread stick ［fraɪd bred stɪk］　油条 porridge ［ˈpɔːrɪdʒ］　n.　粥 canteen ［kænˈtiːn］　n.　食堂 spicy ［ˈspaɪsi］　adj.　辣的 sour ［ˈsaʊə（r）］　adj.　酸的 sweet ［ˌswiːt］　adj.　甜的 bitter ［ˈbɪtə（r）］　adj.　苦的 salty ［ˈsɔːlti］　adj.　咸的 stinky ［ˈstɪŋki］　adj.　臭的 light ［laɪt］　adj.　清淡的，浅的；　n.　光线 strong ［strɒŋ］　adj.　重口味的；强烈的 dish ［dɪʃ］　n.　菜碟，盘 specialty ［ˈspeʃəlti］　n.　特色菜，专业 steak ［steɪk］　n.　牛排 rare ［reə（r）］　adj.　一分熟；少见的 medium rare ［miːdiəm reə（r）］　三分熟 medium ［miːdiəm］　五分熟 medium well ［miːdiəm wel］　七分熟 well done ［ˌwel ˈdʌn］　全熟 salmon ［ˈsæmən］　n.　三文鱼 in addition ［ɪn əˈdɪʃn］　另外，此外 lettuce ［ˈletɪs］　n.　生菜 appetizer ［ˈæpɪtaɪzə（r）］　n.　前菜，开胃菜（同 starter） 133 情景英语口语 soup ［suːp］　n.　汤 salad ［ˈsæləd］　n.　沙拉 main course ［meɪn kɔːs］　主菜 dessert ［dɪˈzɜːt］　n.　（正餐后的）甜点 chocolate ［ˈtʃɒklət］　n.　巧克力 cookie ［ˈkʊki］　n.　饼干；小甜点 Kung Pao Chicken ［kunpaʊ ˈtʃɪkɪn］　宫保鸡丁 Mapo Tofu ［ˈtəʊfuː］　麻婆豆腐 口语第二步：口语大放送 1. What􀆳s for + breakfast / lunch / dinner? E.g.: A: What􀆳s for dinner? B: Em... how about beef? 2. What did you have for breakfast? E.g.: A: What did you have for breakfast? B: I haven􀆳t had breakfast yet. I ate / had an egg and a steamed bun. 3. What would you like to drink / eat? E.g.: A: What would you like to drink? B: A cup of coffee with cream and sugar，thank you. 134 Unit 18　Meals 1.表达“饿了” I am hungry. I am starving. I can eat a horse. 3.表达食量 You eat very little. You are a big eater. Eat like a horse. Eat like a bird. 2.表达“饱了” I am full. I am stuffed. I eat enough. 4.请客与买单 Could you get me the bill? This is my treat. I􀆳ll treat you. I􀆳ll pay for drinks. 4. 实用短语 5. 实用谚语 （1） Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人为生而食，不为食而生。 （2） Radish and ginger could keep away from doctor. 冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳医 生开药方。 （3） An apple a day keeps doctors away. 一天一苹果，疾病远离我。 135 情景英语口语 口语第三步： 对话交流 Conversation1 Hi, Tom, What􀆳s for breakfast? Maybe an egg, soybean milk and toast. Oh, no! I don􀆳t like toast. I want a hot dog and a steamed bun. Hot dogs are not healthy, and they will make you fatter. I know that, but I don􀆳t know what else to eat. OK. Let􀆳s go to the canteen and have a look. Oh, there􀆳s no steamed bun and soybean milk. We got up so late that breakfast was sold out. I think we should go to the classroom first and have lunch together after class. OK, so what would you like for lunch? I want to eat something spicy like Kung Pao Chicken and Mapo Tofu. Let􀆳s play it by ear. All right. 136 Unit 18　Meals Conversation 2 Hello, a table for two, please. No problem, right this way, please. Thank you. Are there any dishes you would recommend? Steak and salmon are our specialties. Okay, I􀆳d like a steak and a salmon for my friend. How would you like your steak cooked? Well done or medium? Well, medium, please. In addition, I 􀆳 d like a tomato and lettuce salad. All right, what􀆳s for dessert? I want a chocolate cookie and some ice cream after meal. Yeah, and what would you like to drink? Uh..., a glass of red wine and a bottle of beer, please. OK, wait a minute please. 口语第四步：实景练习 Make dialogues based on the following situation 根据提示信息编写对话： 137 情景英语口语 What􀆳s for dinner? Would you like...? What would you like to eat / drink? How about...? Yes, please. / No, thanks. I􀆳d like... 口语第五步：课后巩固 Reading & reciting 1. 识记“知识储备”；熟读“对话交流”。 2. 背诵“口语大放送”的内容。 Translating 1. 今天的晚餐你想吃饺子吗？ 2. 明天下午一起去吃火锅吧。 3. 你必须牢记妈妈教你的餐桌礼仪。 138 Unit 18　Meals 4. 学校门口的烧烤店,一到晚上就有很多顾客。 5. 早上我一般吃两个包子。 6. Would you like to eat pickled Chinese cabbage fish? 7. What do you think of the braised pork in brown sauce？ 8. Kung Pao Chicken is a famous Chinese dish. 9. I like scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 10. Does the boiled beef taste good? Completing 1. The vegetables and mushrooms are . （青菜和蘑菇很好吃。） 2. It􀆳s to make this dish. （制作这道菜比较费时。） 3. I can􀆳t wait . （我等不及想要吃饭了。） 4. I don􀆳t have today. （今天没什么胃口。） 5. （　　　　　　　　 ） 前菜→ （　　　　　　　　） 汤→ 　（　　　　　　　　 ） 主菜→ （　　　　　　　　） 甜点→ （　　　　　　　　 ） 沙拉 139 情景英语口语 文化小贴士 学习本单元时,同学们应该从自身的两种需求来确定学习目 标。首先是我们作为吃的主体时，应该能够做到可以和家人、朋友 谈论吃什么，去哪里吃，以及点餐；其次，从我们的专业方向考虑， 就业方向是酒店和邮轮，学会给他人提供点餐服务是很有必要的。 英美国家的人，点餐一般会遵从一定的点餐顺序，比如说：前 菜—汤—主菜—甜点—沙拉，不过有的人没有那么讲究，一上来只 点主食也是可以的。 140