Unit12 Seeing a Doctor-情景英语口语

Unit 12　Seeing a Doctor Learning objectives 学习目标 After learning this unit, students will be able to 1. describe your symptoms and health problems, so that your doctor can make accurate diagnose; 2. develop the ability to communicate effectively with physicians in order to obtain needed medical services and advice; 3. enhance students􀆳 ability to communicate in a cross⁃cultural context, and visit medical institutions in different countries and regions. 87 情景英语口语 口语第一步：知识储备 cold ［kəʊld］　adj.　冷的；　n.　感冒 cough ［kɒf］　v.　咳嗽；　n.　咳嗽病 headache ［ˈhedeɪk］　n.　头痛 stomachache ［stʌməkeɪk］　n.　胃痛，肚子痛 fever ［ˈfiːvə（r）］　n.　发烧 sore throat ［sɔ（ːr）θrəʊt］　喉咙痛 toothache ［ˈtuːθeɪk］　n.　牙痛 runny ［ˈrʌni］　adj.　流鼻涕的 stuffy ［ˈstʌfi］　（鼻子）不通的，堵塞的 medical history ［ˈmedɪkl ˈhɪstri］　病史 hoarse ［hɔːs］　adj.　嘶哑的 checkup ［ˈtʃekʌp］　n.　检查，健康检查 diarrhea ［daɪəˈriə］　n.　腹泻，痢疾 take medicine ［teɪkˈmedsn］ 　服药 take temperature ［teɪk ˈtemprətʃə（r）］　测量体温 take an injection ［teɪk ən ɪnˈdʒekʃn］ 　打针 口语第二步：口语大放送 1. What􀆳s the matter? E.g.: A: What􀆳s the matter? / What􀆳s wrong with you? B: I have a cold. 88 Unit 12　Seeing a Doctor 2. have/has + a + 病症 have/has + a + ì í î ï ï ï ï ïï ï ï ï ï ï ï ï cold cough headache stomachache fever sore throat toothache runny nose stuffy nose 　　　 3. How much / many should I take and how many times a day? E.g.: A: How much / How many I should take and how many times a day？ B: Take 5ml / three pills each time, three times a day. 4. I hope you will get well / better soon. E.g.: A: You should take medicine on time, drink some water and have a good rest. I hope you will get well soon. B: Thank you, doctor. 5. be in a good shape E.g.: You will be in a good shape. I have been in good hands. 89 情景英语口语 6.实用谚语 （1） Disease enters by mouth. 病从口入。 （2） Laughter is the best medicine. 笑是最好的良药。 （3） A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 口语第三步： 对话交流 Conversation1 Good morning. Good morning. What􀆳s wrong with you? I􀆳m running a high fever, a runny nose and my voice is hoarse. I 􀆳m feeling terribly bad now. Do you cough and have any difficulties in breathing? Normal breathing. But I have a slight cough. This looks like a severe cold. You need a nucleic acid testing. Take it easy and we􀆳ll be with you. （A moment later） Good news, you just have the common flu. What you need to do is drinking more water and resting as much as possible. OK, I will actively follow the doctor􀆳s advice. 90 Unit 12　Seeing a Doctor Conversation2 Hi, Mr. Smith. I􀆳m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today? Hello, Dr. Hawkins. I have a stomachache and gotten diarrhea for two days. I have no energy. It sounds really serious. What􀆳s your medical history? I have been in quite a good shape. Maybe I􀆳ve eaten something wrong. Let me see your B⁃scan test results. OK, here you are. The results are all good. It􀆳s a general diarrhea. I will give you some medicine to take. How many pills do I take per time, and how many times a day? Take two pills each time and three times a day, after meals. I got it. Thank you very much. It􀆳s my pleasure. 口语第四步：实景练习 Make dialogues based on the following situation 特定情景如下： 根据你某一次的就医经历，编写对话。（包括向医生描述症状，医生给出 专业诊断等。） 91 情景英语口语 口语第五步：课后巩固 Reading & reciting 1. 识记“知识储备”；熟读“对话交流”。 2. 背诵“口语大放送”的内容。 Translating 1. 我的身体一直很好。 2. 你有什么病史吗？ 3. 我牙疼得厉害。 4. 我今天感觉不舒服。 5. 你的气色看起来不大好。 6. What􀆳s wrong with you? 7. What􀆳s your medical history? 8. It would be a good idea to get a general check⁃up. 9. What procedures do I need to follow? 10. How much do I take per time? And how many times a day? 92 Unit 12　Seeing a Doctor Completing 1. A: _______________________________________? （一天吃几次？） B: Three times a day. 2. A: What􀆳s your medical history? B: _______________________________________. （我身体一直很好。） 3. A: __________________________________________________________? （体检是一个什么样的流程？） B: Firstly, you have to fill in this registration card to complete the basic infor⁃ mation. 4. A: _____________________________________?（我应该挂什么科的号？） B: Physical Examination Department. 5. A: __________________________________________________________? （一天吃几次，一次吃多少？） B: Take two pills, three times a day. 文化小贴士 在邮轮上工作的人员，都需要在登船前提供健康检查报告。 此外，每位船员必须根据合同，在所要访问的国家/地区进行必要 的疫苗接种（如黄热病疫苗、霍乱疫苗等）。 邮轮公司不会为船员因隐瞒疫病，或者因为自身不当行为导 致的受伤而提供医疗或报销。 如果船员在船上生病，他们可以免费使用船上的医疗服务和 处方药；但是如果遇到身体内部的突发疾病，比如阑尾炎，船东会 立刻安排你上岸到医院就诊。 93