Unit7 Family-情景英语口语

Unit 7　Family Learning objectives 学习目标 After learning this unit, students will be able to 1. master the names for different members of a family; 2. ask someone how many people are there in his/her family; 3. ask someone about his/her job; 4. know the different cultures about family. 48 Unit 7　Family 口语第一步：知识储备 family ［ˈfæməli］　n.　家庭，家族 parents ［ˈpeərənts］　父母 father ［ˈfɑ：ðə（r）］　n.　父亲 mother ［ˈmʌðə（r）］　n.　母亲 son ［sʌn］　n.　儿子 daughter ［ˈdɔ：tə（r）］　n.　女儿 brother ［ˈbrʌðə（r）］　n.　兄弟 sister ［ˈsɪstə（r）］　n.　姐妹 younger ［ˈjʌŋɡə（r）］　adj.　更年轻的，较年轻的 elder ［ˈeldə（r）］ / older ［ˈəʊldər］　adj.　年龄较大的，较长的 cousin ［ˈkʌzn］　n.　堂（表）兄弟姊妹 grandfather ［ˈgrænfɑ：ðə（r）］　n.　爷爷；外公 grandmother ［ˈgrænmʌðə（r）］　n.　奶奶；外婆 nephew ［ˈnefju：］　n.　侄子，外甥 niece ［ni：s］　n.　外甥女，侄女 uncle ［ˈʌŋkl］　n.　叔叔，姨父，姑父，舅父，伯父 aunt ［ɑ：nt］　n.　阿姨，姨母，姑妈，舅妈，婶娘 father⁃in⁃law ［ˈfɑ：ðə（r） ɪn lɔ：］　岳父（公公） mother⁃in⁃law ［ˈmʌðə（r） ɪn lɔ：］　岳母（婆婆） brother⁃in⁃law ［ˈbrʌðə（r） ɪn lɔ：］　姐夫；妹夫 sister⁃in⁃law ［ˈsɪstərɪnˌlɔ：］　嫂子；弟媳 —How many people are there in your family？ —There are four people in my family. Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 Home is where the heart is. 家是心之所在。 Harmony in a family makes everything successful. 家和万事兴。 49 情景英语口语 口语第二步：口语大放送 1. How many people are there in your family? E.g.: A: How many people are there in your family? B: There are four people in my family. 在口语表达中，还可以说： A: How many people in your family? B: Four people. 除了询问家人的数量，有时还会问兄弟姐妹的情况： A: How many sisters / brothers do you have? B: A brother. A: Is your brother older or younger than you? B: He is five years older than me. 2. What does your father do? E.g.: A: What does your father / mother / sister / brother do? B: My father is a worker / teacher / businessman / farmer. Tips: 英语中 farmer可译为农民或农场主，中国人 多将其译为“农民”，即长期从事农业生产的人。而 在西方，farmer多指拥有或经营农场的人，即农场 主，自己很少动手，也可指与工人、知识分子相对的 “农民”。为了避免歧义，建议各位同学介绍家人的 50 Unit 7　Family 职业是“农民”时，使用“peasant [ˈpez（ə）nt]　n.　 农民，庄稼人”这一词。 口语第三步： 对话交流 Conversation 1 Hello, Anna. How many people are there in your family? There are four people in my family, my father, my mother, my elder sister and me. What does your farther do? He is a doctor. He works in the People􀆳 s Hospital. And what about your mother? She works in a nursery. She teaches children how to sing and speak clearly. What does your elder sister do? She is an engineer. She has married a man, who is from Shanghai. Oh, you have a good family. 51 情景英语口语 Conversation 2 How many people are there in your family? Five. Besides my parents and me, there are my brother and sister. That􀆳s a big family. What do your family often to do in their free time? My parents like to watch TV after dinner, and we often go to parks, concerts, and museums on weekends. Your family life is really wonderful. But now we are at school, so we don􀆳t have much time with them. Yes, I miss them very much. And when I􀆳m free, I make video calls to them. That􀆳s great. How often do you call them? Nearly once a day. Oh, wait, my parents will be here next Monday. Would you like to meet them? I􀆳d love to. Don􀆳t forget to tell me then. No problem. 口语第四步：实景练习 Making dialogues 1. 根据特定情景，编写情景对话。 2. 邀请搭档进行角色扮演，呈现对话。 52 Unit 7　Family 特定情景如下： 根据自己家人的实际情况，和搭档编一段介绍家人的对话，需要尽可能详 细地介绍家人的数量、职业、年龄及其爱好等。 口语第五步：课后巩固 Reading & reciting 1. 熟读“对话交流”与“实景练习”部分的对话与句子。 2. 背诵“知识储备”。 Making your family tree 请模仿下面的图片形式制作自己的 family tree. 但要写明对应的英语称呼。 （也可采用自己喜欢的形式，标注清晰明了即可。） 53 情景英语口语 Translate 1. 家和万事兴。 2. 我家有四口人，我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。 3. 你的哥哥是做什么的？ 4. 你家有多少人？ 5. 我的父母都是农民。 6. Blood is thicker than water. 7. Is your brother older or younger than you? 8. My father is a doctor. He works in the People􀆳 s Hospital. 9. What do your family like to do in your free time? 10. How often do you call your family? 54