Chapter6 Family Background-面试英语

Chapter 6　Family Background 1. Abstract In this chapter， we mainly learn the English expressions of parents， brothers， sisters， other family members， and personal marital status. We’ll also learn to answer related interview questions about family members and personal marital status. 2. Learning Objectives （1） Students can master noun expressions related to the occupation of family 047 　　　　　　 　面试英语 􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀 􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀 members. （2） Students can master interview questions about family members and give　 appropriate answers according to their own specific situation. （3） Students can learn the words and interview questions about marital status and answer them according to their own information. Section 1： Family Words and Expressions核心词汇及常用表达 family member ［ˈmembə（r）］ 家庭成员 father ［ˈfɑːðə（r）］ n. 爸爸 mother ［ˈmʌðə（r）］ n. 妈妈 parents ［ˈpeərənts］ n. 父母亲 siblings ［ˈsɪblɪŋz］ n. 兄弟姐妹（统称） elder ［ˈeldə（r）］ / younger ［ˈjʌŋɡə］ brother 哥哥； 弟弟 elder / younger sister 姐姐； 妹妹 occupation ［ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn］ n. 职业 abroad ［əˈbrɔːd］ adv. 在国外 support ［səˈpɔːt］ v. 支持； 帮助 share ［ʃeə（r）］ v. 分享； 分担 cruise ［kruːz］ ship 邮轮 relationship ［rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp］ n. 关系； 恋爱/血缘关系 048 Chapter 6　Family Background　 dictate ［dɪkˈteɪt］ v.干涉； 影响 contact ［ˈkɒntækt］ v. 联系 farmer［ˈfɑːmə（r）］ n. 农民 Questions面试问题 + 回答模板 1. How many people are there in your family？ Could you tell me something about your family？ — There are + 家庭成员数量people in my family. They are my + 逐一列举家庭成员 . 2. Are you the only child in your family？ — Yes， I’m the only child in my family. — No， I have + 兄弟姐妹数量 . 并简单描述自己兄弟姐妹的状况，比如年龄、职业、兴趣爱好。 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters？ Do you have any siblings？ — Yes， I have + 兄弟姐妹数量 . 并简单描述自己兄弟姐妹的状况，比如年龄、职业、兴趣爱好。 — No， I don’t have any siblings. — No， I don’t have. I’m the only child in my family. 4. How often do you go home？ — I go home + 频率副词 . How often do you contact your parents？ — I contact my parents + 频率副词 . Do you spend lots of time with your parents？ 049 　　　　　　 　面试英语 — Yes， I spend lots of time with them on weekends. （描述如何过周末及家庭氛围） — I don’t spend much time with my parents， because they work in another province and work very hard for the family. 频率副词汇总 every week 每周 once a week 每周一次 twice a day / week / month / year 每天/周/月/年两次 注：（两次以上的使用数字+ times） 3 times a year 一年三次 5. What does your father / mother / sister / brother do？ What do your parents do？ What’s the occupation of your parents？ — My father / mother / sister / brother is a +职业 .（简单描述父母工作， 并对其支持表示感恩） — My parents are + 职业 .（如果父母是农民，请具体描述一下父母主要 是种植什么农作物，或者养殖什么动物） 6. Do your parents support you to work abroad/on ship？ — Yes， my parents are very supportive， because they want me to + 父母 对自己的期望 / 父母想要自己提升的能力 . For example： My parents won’t dictate my future. They will give me 100% support no matter what I’ve chosen as my career. 7. Who will take care of your parents when you are abroad？ — My elder sister / brother will take care of them. — My parents are still young and they can take care of themselves in recent years. 8. 加分表达 only child 独生子 work hard to support the family 努力工作维持家庭生活 050 Chapter 6　Family Background　 get along well with sb. 和某人相处得好 take care of each other 互相照顾 We’re a loving family. 我们是一个有爱的家庭。 don’t let my parents down 不让我父母失望 strong backing supporters 坚强后盾 I want to provide a better life for my parents when they are old. 我希望在父母变老时能为他们提供更好的生活条件。 Answer回答逻辑思路解析 众所周知，家庭是一个人生命中不可缺少的部分，面试官通过 你对家庭、家人的看法来了解你的家庭关系是否和谐，要知道和谐 的家庭氛围在一定程度上可以促进一个人事业的成功哦！ 1. 了解自己家人的信息，包括年龄、职业、工作单位等，无论面试官 问到哪方面的信息，面试者都应做到轻松应答。 2. 注意如何表达家人之间的关系和家庭氛围。面试官通常喜欢听 到对家庭有爱、温暖的描述。 3. 补充问题 （1） Who do you like best in your family？ Why？ （2） How is your relationship with your family？ （3） How often do you contact your parents？ （4） Who do you live with？ （5） Do you think family is important to you？ Why？ 051 　　　　　　 　面试英语 􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀 􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀􀤀 Exercise 翻译下列句子并熟记 1. 周末对我非常重要，因为它是家庭时间。每年暑假，我都会和家人一起出 去旅行。 2. 吃完晚饭，我们会一起看电视和聊天。 3. My mother works very hard for the family and I love her very much. 4. 我的父母希望我成为一个有责任心的人。 5. I have an elder brother and he is five years older than me. He works as an engineer in Shanghai. Section 2： Marital Status Words 核心词汇 marital ［ˈmærɪtl］ adj. 婚姻的 status ［ˈsteɪtəs］ n. 状况 052 Chapter 6　Family Background　 married ［ˈmærid］ adj. 已婚的 single ［ˈsɪŋɡl］ adj. 单身的； 单一的 divorced ［dɪˈvɔːst］ adj. 离婚的； 分开的 girlfriend ［ˈɡɜːlfrend］ n. 女朋友； 女伴 boyfriend ［ˈbɔɪfrend］ n.男朋友 Questions面试问题 + 回答模板 1. What’s your marital status？ — I’m single / married. 2. Are you married？ — Yes， I am. — No， I am not. 3. Do you have a girlfriend / boyfriend？ — Yes， I have. — No， I don’t have. 4. Why don’t you have a girlfriend / boyfriend？ — Because now I think career is more important. First we should start a career and then get married. 5. Can you tell me something about your best friend？ — My best friend Lily is very patient to me when I’m a little impulsive（冲 动的）to make decisions. And also she has helped me a lot in my study. We always communicate with each other when we have different ideas. It was very comfortable staying with her. 053 　　　　　　 　面试英语 Answer回答逻辑思路解析 1. 在填写简历时，如果涉及婚姻状况 （marital status），已婚人士填写 “Married”，未婚人士填写“Single”。 2. 面试官在面试时提问婚姻状况的目的：考虑面试者的稳定性，所 以请根据真实情况酌情回答，并表达出自己想在公司长久发展的 意愿。 3. 针对有无男女朋友这样的私人问题，面试者也应从稳定的角度回 答，不能给面试官留下自己心性不定的印象。 Exercise 一、补全下列句子 1. Who will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your parents when you are abroad？ （你在国外的时候谁来照顾你的父母？） 2. What’s your 　　　　 　　　　？（你的婚姻状况是什么样的？） 3. Can you tell me something about your 　　　　 　　　　？ （可以讲讲关于你的好朋友的一些事吗？） 4. Do you have a 　　　　 ？（你有女朋友吗？） 二、回答下列问题 1. Who will take care of your parents if you are abroad？ 　　　　 054 Chapter 6　Family Background　 2. Can you tell me something about your best friend？ 　　　　 3. What will you do if you have different ideas with your friend？ 　　　　 4. What’s your plan after graduation？ 　　　　 055