精品解析：安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中综合素质调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p. m. B. Before 7:30 p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 2. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 3. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 4. What sport does Mary like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 7. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why doesn’t Lisa like sports? A. Because she thinks they are boring. B. Because she is not healthy. C Because she is always busy. 9. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 10. What does Lisa think of them? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do we need to exercise? A. It makes our body and mind strong. B. Because everyone is weak. C. We can find a good way. 12. What kind of sport is not mentioned（提及）？ A. Walking B. Skipping C. Running 13. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time 14. How long should we exercise each time? A. Twice a week. B. Two hours. C. Thirty minutes. 15. What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A. Play ball games. B. Do not exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet What they do Linda often has 16 in a restaurant with her parents. What they like Linda’s father likes a 17 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 18 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 19 noodles. What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. away B. says C. stay D. way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 考查元辅音字母组合的发音。away/əˈweɪ/；says/sez/；stay/steɪ/；way/weɪ/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分读音是/e/，其余三项是/eɪ/。故选B。 2. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Don’t B. Not C. Please not D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要睡太晚。这对你的健康有害。 考查祈使句。表达建议，用祈使句，其否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故选A。 3. My sister likes ________ music. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故空处用动名词作宾语。listen to music“听音乐”。故选D。 4. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须把一切告诉他吗？——不，你不用。他全都知道了。 考查情态动词的否定形式。must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不需要，不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。 5. After the Spring Festival, Li Ming ________ a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now. A. put away B. put on C. put down D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节之后，李明长胖了很多。所以他现在坚持锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来放好；put on增加；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“Li Ming...a lot of weight.”可知，是春节过后李明长胖了，应用put on。故选B。 6. Work hard, and you will make much ________ in learning English. A. food B. spirit C. progress D. practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你将在学习英语方面取得很大进步。 考查名词辨析。food食物；spirit精神；progress进步；practice练习。根据“Work hard”可知，努力学习会在英语方面取得进步，故选C。 7. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好！这里是格林太太餐厅。您想要点些什么东西呢？——请给我一碗大碗的牛肉饺子和一杯绿茶。 考查动词辨析。order订购；sell出售；cook烹饪；see看见。根据“This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant.”和“A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.”可知，此处是餐厅订餐场景，应用order表示“订餐、点菜”。故选A。 8. Mary can ________ find her way because it’s already dark outside. A. even B. hardly C. quite D. really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽几乎找不到路，因为外面已经黑了。 考查副词辨析。even甚至；hardly几乎不；quite十分；really真地。根据“it’s already dark outside”可知，外面已经黑了，玛丽几乎不能找到路。故选B。 9. I will meet you ________ this afternoon. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午的某个时候我会和你见面。 考查副词辨析。sometime某个时候；some times几次；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。根据“I will meet you... this afternoon.”可知，此处指今天下午的某个时候，应用sometime。故选A。 10. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is a great ____11____ lover (爱好者). She keeps a little dog at home and its ____12____ is Bobo. She likes the dog and often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is really ____13____ because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus. She likes to go to zoos and ____14____ photos of animals. “Come on, Sarah! The ____15____ is coming!” Jessica says. After one hour, they get off the bus ____16____ and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, like giraffes and elephants. Jessica ____17____ pandas best. They are so lovely. What are the ____18____ doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are ____19____ bamboo (竹子) and some are playing and running. Jessica and Sarah stay there for 3 hours and have a good ____20____. What a nice day! 11. A. food B. sports C. animal D. music 12. A. name B. face C. house D. brother 13. A. weak B. famous C. happy D. nervous 14. A. miss B. take C. buy D. ride 15. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train 16. A. probably B. quickly C. really D. hardly 17. A. acts B. saves C. leads D. likes 18. A. pandas B. giraffes C. elephants D. monkeys 19. A. arriving B. wearing C. eating D. reading 20. A. smell B. joke C. taste D. time 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西卡喜欢动物，并介绍了她和朋友去动物园的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她是一个动物爱好者。 food食物；sports运动；animal动物；music音乐。根据“She keeps a little dog”以及下文内容可知，她喜欢动物。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她在家里养了一只小狗，它的名字叫波波。 name名字；face脸；house房子；brother兄弟。根据“Bobo”可知这是它的名字。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今天早上，杰西卡非常开心，因为她要和她的朋友莎拉一起坐公交车去动物园。 weak虚弱的；famous著名的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus”可知她要去动物园，所以很开心。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她喜欢去动物园，喜欢拍摄动物的照片。 miss错过；take拿；buy买；ride骑。take photos“拍照”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：公交车来了！ bus公交车；bike自行车；car汽车；train火车。根据“they get off the bus”可知是公交车来了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一个小时后，她们快速下车去动物园。 probably可能；quickly快速地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“they get off the bus”可知是快速下车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：杰西卡最喜欢熊猫。 acts表现；saves拯救；leads引导；likes喜欢。根据“pandas best”可知是最喜欢熊猫。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：熊猫们在做什么呢？ pandas熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；monkeys猴子。根据“Some pandas”可知是熊猫在做什么。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有些熊猫在睡觉，有些在吃竹子，还有一些在玩耍和奔跑。 arriving到达；wearing穿戴；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“bamboo”可知是吃竹子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：杰西卡和莎拉在那里待了3个小时，玩得很开心。 smell气味；joke笑话；taste味道；time时间。此处是结构have a good time“玩得开心”。故选D。 B Little Mary is in Grade 2 now. Her home is not ____21____ from school. But she is often late for class because she ____22____ watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up ____23____ in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, comes to work in her school. He ____24____ Grade 2 history. He often tells Mary to follow the school ____25____ and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up ____26____ again. When she ____27____ school, it is 8: 15. Mr. White is ____28____ her at the school gate. “You are ten ____29____ late for the first class. Why are you often late for class?” her uncle says ____30____. “Every time I get to the street corner (街角), I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” says Mary. 21. A. near B. far C. long D. short 22. A. stops B. finishes C. forgets D. likes 23. A. at first B. at last C. in time D. on time 24. A. learns B. teaches C. asks D. answers 25. A. dreams B. lives C. jobs D. rules 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late 27. A. gets to B. leaves for C. asks for D. thinks of 28. A. waiting for B. looking for C. arriving at D. listening to 29. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 30. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. kindly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了玛丽因为晚上听音乐看电视睡觉很晚，所以第二天起床很晚导致上学迟到，有一次她又迟到了，她的叔叔在校门口等她，她狡辩说，她看见了前方有学校要慢行。 【21题详解】 句意：她家离学校不远。 near靠近；far遥远；long长的；short短的。be far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是她经常上课迟到，因为她喜欢在晚上看电视和听音乐，很晚才睡觉。 stops停止；finishes完成；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。根据“watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late”可知，喜欢看电视和听音乐所以导致上床睡觉很晚，故选D。 23题详解】 句意：所以她早上不能准时起床。 at first首先；at last最后；in time及时；on time按时。根据“goes to bed very late”可知，很晚睡觉所以早上无法按时起床，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他教2年级历史。 learns学习；teaches教；asks询问；answers回答。根据“Grade 2 history”可知，教历史课程，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他经常告诉玛丽要遵守校规，准时到校。 dreams梦想；lives生活；jobs工作；rules规则。根据“follow the school … and come to school on time”可知，要遵守校规，按时到校，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：今天玛丽又起床晚了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；early早；late晚。根据“ So she can’t get up”以及“again”可知，玛丽又起床晚了，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：当她到达学校时，已经是8:15了。 gets to到达；leaves for出发前往；asks for要求；thinks of考虑。根据“When she…school, it is 8: 15”可知，到达学校已经是8:15，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：怀特先生在校门口等她。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；arriving at到达；listening to听。根据“her at the school gate”可知，在学校门口等她，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：第一节课你迟到了十分钟。 minutes分钟；hours小时；months月份；years年。根据“ten… late for the first class”可知，上课迟到了10分钟，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她叔叔生气地说“你为什么经常上课迟到？” sadly难过地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；kindly善良地。根据“Why are you often late for class”可知，玛丽经常上课迟到，所以叔叔是生气地问出这句话，故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. ____31____ B: I usually play sports with my friends. A: ____32____ B: I love playing soccer best. A: I like it too. ____33____ B: About once a week. A: I see. ____34____ B: No, I usually read in the evening. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At nine. And I always get up early. A: ____35____ A. You have healthy habits! B. What is your favorite sport? C. How often do you play soccer? D. I always watch TV for an hour. E. Do you often watch TV at night? F. What do you usually do after school? G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，他们在谈论各自最喜欢的课余活动。 【31题详解】 根据“I usually play sports with my friends.”可知，此处是在询问对方通常做什么事情。F选项“你放学后通常做什么？”符合语境，是对放学后活动的询问。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“I love playing soccer best.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么。B选项“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境，能够引出对方关于最喜欢运动的回答。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“About once a week.”可知，此处是在询问做某事的频率。C选项“你多久踢一次足球？”符合语境，“How often”用于询问频率，与回答“大约一周一次”相对应。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“No, I usually read in the evening.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是关于晚上活动的询问。E选项“你晚上经常看电视吗？”符合语境，是一般疑问句且询问的是晚上是否经常看电视，与回答相匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“At nine. And I always get up early.”可知，此处是对对方早睡早起这种健康生活习惯的评价。A选项“你有健康的习惯！”符合语境，是对对方良好作息习惯的肯定。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make room for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (系) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 36. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 37. Where do people make room for pigeons? A. B. C. D. 38 What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like animals. B. The writer thinks owls are clever. C. Pigeons sometimes lose their way. D. Lots of people like to keep pigeons. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对于动物的喜爱，特别是鸟类，其中具体介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones.”可知，猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上出来寻找食物，它们是在夜间活动的，因此划线词意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They make room for them near a window.”可知，人们在窗户附近为鸽子腾出空间。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。 B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 39. What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A. Make. B. Teach. C. Tell. D. Follow. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Read English for an hour every morning! 41. Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Because pictures can help children understand the rules. B. Because drawing can help parents relax. C. Because pictures can make children happy. D. Because pictures can help children make rules. 42. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制定规则。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“rules need to be clear for children to follow.”可知，当你和他们谈论规则时，他们更有可能遵守。划线单词的意思与follow意思相同。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”和“ rules need to be clear for children to follow. For example, ‘Eat an egg every morning!’ is good. ‘It’s important to eat well!’ isn’t.”可知，制定的规则要清楚地告诉孩子们什么时候做什么事情或花多长时间做什么事情。可推测选项D“每天早上读一小时英语！”是一个好的规则。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画一些关于规则的图片是很好的，是因为图片可以帮助孩子理解规则。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children?”可知，本文是教父母如何制定家庭规则，所以是给父母写的。故选C。 C Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in (摄入) lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you’ll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth (事实) is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 43. The reading materials above are two ________. A. notices B. letters C. ads D. reports 44. To lose weight, Tina ________. A. eats more meat B. runs every day C. does nothing D. only eats fruit 45. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A. She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She should pay more attention to her eating. D. She needn’t lose weight. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是蒂娜向詹森咨询减肥方法，詹森强调健康饮食的重要性，并鼓励她接受自己的体型。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear Jason,”和“Dear Tina,”可知，本文是两封信件，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day,”可知，为了减肥，蒂娜每天跑步。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So pay more attention to your eating.”可知，詹森认为蒂娜应该多注意她的饮食。故选C。 D Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 46. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 47. What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We often say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，吃苹果可以使医生远离我们，其引申含义是吃苹果对身体有好处，C项符合。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee.”可知，我们感到困倦时经常会喝茶或咖啡。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake.”可知，天然的糖使血液流动迅速，然后让我们保持清醒，所以划线部分指代上文中的“natural sugar”。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)?”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了苹果可以帮助人们保持清醒。故选B。 E A Survey on Sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What is people’s favourite sport in Dalian? Walking is No. 1 favourite. Greenways, parks and the seaside near their homes are places for people to do sport conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sport just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t very important to them. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sport? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sport. 50. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 51. About half of the people in Dalian do sport for _________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 52. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. It’s more important for people in Dalian to do sport for health than for fashion. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 【答案】50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是对大连市人们的运动情况的调查结果。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favourite.”可知，在大连最受欢迎的运动是散步。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。观察文中图表可知，为了爱好而锻炼的人数占了50.6%，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中图表可知，因健康而锻炼的人数占了83.5%，因时尚而锻炼的人数占27.9%，所以对于大连的人们来说，健康比时尚更重要。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 53. Which meal is the most important in a day?（最多不超过10个词） ______________________________ 54. How much fruit juice can you drink every day?（最多不超过15个词） ______________________________ 55. What food are good for your teeth from the passage?（最多不超过10个词） ______________________________ 【答案】53. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 54. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 55. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康身体所需遵循的饮食建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故填Breakfast is the most important meal in a day./Breakfast. 【54题详解】 根据“You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day.”可知，每天只能喝一小杯果汁。故填You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day./One small glass of fruit juice. 【55题详解】 根据“For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth.”可知，牛奶、奶酪和鱼对牙齿有好处。故填Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth./Milk, cheese and fish. 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This is my book. That book is h________ (她). 【答案】(h)ers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书。那本书是她的。根据首字母h和汉语提示“她的”可知，此处应填名词性物主代词hers，表示“她的（东西）”，代替前面的“book”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ers。 57. Going j________ (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit. 【答案】(j)ogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后慢跑是保持健康的好方法。jogging“慢跑”，是名词。故填(j)ogging。 58. There are many modern tall b________ (建筑物) in Shanghai. 【答案】(b)uildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海有许多现代化的高楼大厦。根据提示词可知，此处应用名词building“建筑物”，根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式buildings。故填(b)uildings。 59. Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________(造成) air pollution. 【答案】(c)ause 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车是很好的运动，因为它不会造成空气污染。cause“造成”，是动词，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填(c)ause。 60. The boy sat on his seat q________ (安静地), saying nothing. 【答案】(q)uietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩静静地坐在座位上，什么也没说。quietly“安静地”，是副词，修饰动词sat。故填(q)uietly。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. I like running and swimming. I run three times a week and swim twice a week. I think they are good for my health. I also have a good eating habit. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. I seldom eat junk food. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It is important to have these good habits. What about you? How do you keep fit? Please share your good habits with me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件作文。    ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。    ③提示：不可遗漏写作要点，要介绍自己保持健康的方式，并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。    [写作步骤]    第一步，点题，表明自己讲分享如何保持健康；    第二步，详细介绍自己运动、饮食和作息等信息；    第三步，收尾，询问对方如何保持健康。    [亮点词汇]    ①three times a week一周三次 ②be good for对……有好处    ③a lot of很多 [高分句型]    ①I think they are good for my health.（宾语从句）   ②It is important to have these good habits.（句中it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中综合素质调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl come back home? A. Before 7:00 p. m. B. Before 7:30 p. m. C. Before 8:00 p. m. 2. What would the man like to eat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 3. How much will the man pay? A. 4 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 4. What sport does Mary like? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. Why are blue whales in danger? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is dirty. C. Because there isn’t enough food. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答6、7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A At home. B. In a zoo. C. At school. 7. What does the woman think of the panda? A. Cool. B. Scary. C. Cute. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why doesn’t Lisa like sports? A. Because she thinks they are boring. B. Because she is not healthy. C. Because she is always busy. 9. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 10. What does Lisa think of them? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Easy. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why do we need to exercise? A. It makes our body and mind strong. B. Because everyone is weak. C. We can find a good way. 12. What kind of sport is not mentioned（提及）？ A. Walking B. Skipping C. Running 13. How often should we exercise? A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three hours each time 14. How long should we exercise each time? A. Twice a week. B. Two hours. C. Thirty minutes. 15. What should we do to find the sports which are right for us? A. Play ball games. B. Do not exercise too much. C. Try all kinds of sports. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information Sheet What they do Linda often has 16 in a restaurant with her parents. What they like Linda’s father likes a 17 bowl of chicken noodles. Linda’s mother likes a medium bowl of 18 noodles. Linda likes a small bowl of 19 noodles. What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. away B. says C. stay D. way 2. _______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health. A. Don’t B. Not C. Please not D. Do 3. My sister likes ________ music. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 4. —Must I tell him everything? —No, you ________. He knows everything. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. must D. have to 5. After the Spring Festival, Li Ming ________ a lot of weight. So he keeps exercising now. A. put away B. put on C. put down D. put up 6. Work hard, and you will make much ________ in learning English. A. food B. spirit C. progress D. practice 7. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 8. Mary can ________ find her way because it’s already dark outside. A. even B. hardly C. quite D. really 9. I will meet you ________ this afternoon. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time 10. There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A. bean; beef B. potatoes; tomatoes C. salt; chicken D. sugar; carrots Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is a great ____11____ lover (爱好者). She keeps a little dog at home and its ____12____ is Bobo. She likes the dog and often runs with it in the park. This morning, Jessica is really ____13____ because she is going to a zoo with her friend Sarah by bus. She likes to go to zoos and ____14____ photos of animals. “Come on, Sarah! The ____15____ is coming!” Jessica says. After one hour, they get off the bus ____16____ and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, like giraffes and elephants. Jessica ____17____ pandas best. They are so lovely. What are the ____18____ doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are ____19____ bamboo (竹子) and some are playing and running. Jessica and Sarah stay there for 3 hours and have a good ____20____. What a nice day! 11. A. food B. sports C. animal D. music 12. A. name B. face C. house D. brother 13. A. weak B. famous C. happy D. nervous 14. A. miss B. take C. buy D. ride 15. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train 16. A. probably B. quickly C. really D. hardly 17. A. acts B. saves C. leads D. likes 18. A. pandas B. giraffes C. elephants D. monkeys 19. A. arriving B. wearing C. eating D. reading 20. A. smell B. joke C. taste D. time B Little Mary is in Grade 2 now. Her home is not ____21____ from school. But she is often late for class because she ____22____ watching TV and listening to music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can’t get up ____23____ in the morning. This term Mr. White, Mary’s uncle, comes to work in her school. He ____24____ Grade 2 history. He often tells Mary to follow the school ____25____ and come to school on time. Today Mary gets up ____26____ again. When she ____27____ school, it is 8: 15. Mr. White is ____28____ her at the school gate. “You are ten ____29____ late for the first class. Why are you often late for class?” her uncle says ____30____. “Every time I get to the street corner (街角), I always see a sign (标志). It says ‘SCHOOL—GO SLOW!’” says Mary. 21. A. near B. far C. long D. short 22. A. stops B. finishes C. forgets D. likes 23. A. at first B. at last C. in time D. on time 24. A. learns B. teaches C. asks D. answers 25. A. dreams B. lives C. jobs D. rules 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. early D. late 27. A. gets to B. leaves for C. asks for D. thinks of 28. A. waiting for B. looking for C. arriving at D. listening to 29. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 30 A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. kindly Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom. ____31____ B: I usually play sports with my friends. A: ____32____ B: I love playing soccer best. A: I like it too. ____33____ B: About once a week. A: I see. ____34____ B: No, I usually read in the evening. A: When do you usually go to bed? B: At nine. And I always get up early. A: ____35____ A. You have healthy habits! B. What is your favorite sport? C. How often do you play soccer? D. I always watch TV for an hour. E. Do you often watch TV at night? F. What do you usually do after school? G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make room for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (系) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home! 36. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese? A. 夜间活动的 B. 白天活动的 C. 食草的 D. 食肉的 37. Where do people make room for pigeons? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like animals. B. The writer thinks owls are clever. C. Pigeons sometimes lose their way. D. Lots of people like to keep pigeons. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (可能的) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you make rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 39 What does the underlined word “obey” probably mean? A. Make. B. Teach. C. Tell. D. Follow. 40. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t go out in the evening. B. Don’t wear your skirts to school. C. It’s important to get up early in the morning. D. Read English for an hour every morning! 41. Why does the writer think it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A. Because pictures can help children understand the rules. B. Because drawing can help parents relax. C. Because pictures can make children happy. D. Because pictures can help children make rules. 42. Who is this passage probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Teachers. C Dear Jason, Hello! I’m very fat. I want to lose weight. I run five kilometres every day, but it hasn’t worked at all. I feel upset. Now I don’t know how to lose weight. Could you help me? Tina Dear Tina, In fact, exercise is just one way to lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you might not lose weight. That’s because eating healthily is much more important. After you exercise, if you take in (摄入) lots of food, especially food with a lot of protein (蛋白质), you’ll still put on weight. So pay more attention to your eating. This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself: Do I really need to lose weight? The truth (事实) is that everyone has a different body type. Big is beautiful too. You’ll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason 43. The reading materials above are two ________. A. notices B. letters C. ads D. reports 44. To lose weight, Tina ________. A. eats more meat B. runs every day C. does nothing D. only eats fruit 45. What does Jason think about Tina’s problem? A. She should stop running. B. She can take some medicine. C. She should pay more attention to her eating. D. She needn’t lose weight. D Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 46. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 47 What do we often do when we feel sleepy according to the passage? A. We often play sports. B. We often go to sleep. C. We often eat something. D. We often drink tea or coffee. 48. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 49. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. E A Survey on Sports in Dalian By Class 5, Grade 9 Q: What is people’s favourite sport in Dalian? Walking is No. 1 favourite. Greenways, parks and the seaside near their homes are places for people to do sport conveniently (方便地). Q: Do people in Dalian do sport just to lose weight? Not really. Body shape isn’t very important to them. Q: Do people in Dalian use much technology when doing sport? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sport. 50. The most popular sport in Dalian is _________. A. walking B. badminton C. swimming D. football 51. About half of the people in Dalian do sport for _________. A. health B. hobby C. relaxation D. body shape 52. What can we learn from the text? A. The survey was done by scientists. B. Places for sports are difficult to find in Dalian. C. It’s more important for people in Dalian to do sport for health than for fashion. D. Technology is smart but few people use it in their daily exercise. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 The healthy and balanced (平衡的) diet (饮食) can make you strong and happy. But not all food is good for your health. Here is a list of things that you can or can not do to have a healthy body. Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clear your body. It’s not right if you always do not have breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Eat plenty of fruits of all colors. Choose whole fruits rather than fruit juice. You can only drink one small glass of fruit juice every day. It’s also important to remember that fat is a necessary part of our diet. We should choose food with healthy fat, such as fish, nuts and healthy oil from plants. You shouldn’t eat food high in fat. Each food has a different nutrition (营养). For example, milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. Then, carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. Remember, you can do nothing without a healthy body. You can ask your parents for more healthy eating diet. They know what is good for you. 53. Which meal is the most important in a day?（最多不超过10个词） ______________________________ 54. How much fruit juice can you drink every day?（最多不超过15个词） ______________________________ 55. What food are good for your teeth from the passage?（最多不超过10个词） ______________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母或提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. This is my book. That book is h________ (她). 57. Going j________ (慢跑) after dinner is a good way to keep fit. 58. There are many modern tall b________ (建筑物) in Shanghai. 59. Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c________(造成) air pollution. 60. The boy sat on his seat q________ (安静地), saying nothing. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你保持健康的方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示：1. 你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2. 你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3. 你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求：1. 邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数） Dear Tom, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$