精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区第五十一中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

2025年七年级四月份限时作业训练 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；共40分) A The Latest Books My ABCs by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3 2018 Pages: 14 Age Range: 0—2 Santa Bruce by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48 Age Range: 3—5 Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6—8 Magic Book: Spells by: Amber Benson Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9—12 1. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose ________ to read. A. Magic Book: Spells B. Solo: Star Wars C. Santa Bruce D. My ABCs 2. Who wrote “Solo: Star Wars”? A. Amber Benson. B. Lucasfilm Press. C. Ryan T. Higgins. D. Disney Book Group. 3. What is true about My ABCs? A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins. B. It has thirty-two pages. C. A 6-year-old girl can read it. D. It came out on April 3, 2018. 4. The passage may be ________. A. a story B. an advertisement C. a novel (小说) D. a poem (诗) B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 5. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C. share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 6. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A. B. C. D. C Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion’s place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 9. Which animal did the writer want to see the most? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them. 10. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed. C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park. D. Because something was wrong with the car. 11. What does the underlined word “terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. excited. B. bored. C. interested. D. scared. 12. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer. D Every year on March 21, Polish schools have a popular activity to celebrate the start of spring: the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna. In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch, stood for winter, death (死亡) and sickness (疾病). People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn (烧) them. They did this to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest (丰收). I have some memories (记忆) of Marzanna from primary school. One day, we all brought in old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and straw (稻草). We were really excited because we wanted to make the ugliest Marzanna. After making our doll, we walked to the town’s bridge. Our Marzanna looked huge. After a few words, we let her float away (漂走) in the river. Remember, do not touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water—it brings bad luck. Even today, kids walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll and sing to chase away the winter cold. Some choose not to drown the doll, because it is bad for the environment. 13. What does Marzanna symbolize in the tradition? A. Spring and harvest B. Winter, death, and sickness C. Luck and health D. Warmth and sunshine 14. How do people make the Marzanna doll? A. Using new clothes and metal materials. B. Using old clothes, straw, and colorful ribbons. C. Using plastic and paper. D. Using wood and stone. 15. Why do some people choose not to drown the Marzanna doll? A. Because they are afraid it will bring bad luck. B. Because they believe it is harmful to the environment. C. Because they dislike the tradition. D. Because they don’t have time. 16. According to the article, which of the following is true? A The Marzanna doll must be burned to bring good luck. B. Children do not sing while parading through the streets. C. Touching the Marzanna doll before throwing it into the water brings bad luck. D. The tradition is no longer celebrated at all. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Photographer (摄影师) Joel Sartore is a super animal lover He spends a lot of time with animals. What does Sartore do then? He takes pictures of different animals. Sartore calls his project for animals “Photo Ark”. He is working to take pictures of 20, 000 types of animals in zoos, aquariums (水族馆), and wildlife sanctuaries (保护区). Sartore travels around the world to achieve his goal. ___17___ “My job is to tell stories of animals and I’m expecting that the world can care about them in time,” Sartore said. ___18___ He hopes his project can get people to start saving animals. At the same time, Sartore can record the animals in pictures before they die out one day. But Sartore doesn’t take his photos in the usual zoo environment. ___19___ With proper light, this kind of background helps Sartore record the animal’s true colors. In Sartore’s pictures, people can always see animals very clearly and even look at them right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact (接触), we’ve got a chance of changing human behavior,” Sartore said. ___20___ They have been shown at art fairs all over the world. On the Internet, thousands of people have paid more attention to animals and started to help them after watching Sartore’s photos. A That’s why the photographer set up the project. B. Now Sartore’s photos have got public attention. C. So far, he has taken nearly 15, 000 types of them. D. He puts each animal on a black or white background. E. He became interested in animals when he was young. 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “国家猫奖”总冠军出炉 On July 17, Zebby was named National Cat of the Year 2023 in the UK. He is a very ____21____ cat. 66-year-old Genevieve has hearing ____22____. She can’t hear anything ____23____ her hearing aid (助听器). Luckily, she has Zebby. For her, Zebby is a cute little helper. He will tap (轻拍) Genevieve ____24____ someone calls her. Then she will put on her hearing aid and ____25____ the call. If someone ____26____ on the door, Zebby will keep walking in front of her until (直到) she gets the message. In the night, if there’s a strange noise outside, Zebby will tap her on the head to ____27____ her up and let her know. Zebby helps Genevieve in other ____28____. He likes to pick up the newspaper in his mouth and brings ____29____ to her. He even brings her shoes. Genevieve says, “Living on my own and being old means life could be ____30____, but not with Zebby around.” 21. A. smart B. noisy C. shy D. scaring 22. A. rules B. habits C. wishes D. problems 23. A. under B. for C. without D. from 24. A. before B. when C. after D. because 25. A. make B. follow C. answer D. remember 26. A. keeps B. works C. falls D. knocks 27. A. wake B. pick C. put D. call 28. A. ways B. ideas C. shows D. races 29. A. her B. him C. it D. them 30. A. safe B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Every day, in all ____31____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. ____32____ is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging ____33____ (make) the heart(心脏) strong and helps people ____34____ (keep) fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t ____35____ (go) without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you ____36____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few ____37____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ____38____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____39____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____40____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt(疼). 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play in high school. For others, however, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Do you love climbing trees and walls as a child? As a rock climber, you exercise your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! So it’s good exercise. Take a hike (or bike). Hiking and biking are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. Water is a perfect place to find new challenges. There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing. If there isn’t any sport you like best in this passage, don’t let it get you down. You can always try a different sport during the same season. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 41. Why does the writer think sports are great? ________________________________________________ 42. If you are going for an intense hiking, what should you do? ________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the massage? _________________________________________________ 44. Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? (at least 20 words) _________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年七年级四月份限时作业训练 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；共40分) A The Latest Books My ABCs by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3, 2018 Pages: 14 Age Range: 0—2 Santa Bruce by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48 Age Range: 3—5 Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32 Age Range: 6—8 Magic Book: Spells by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288 Age Range: 9—12 1. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose ________ to read. A. Magic Book: Spells B. Solo: Star Wars C. Santa Bruce D. My ABCs 2. Who wrote “Solo: Star Wars”? A. Amber Benson. B. Lucasfilm Press. C. Ryan T. Higgins. D. Disney Book Group. 3. What is true about My ABCs? A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins. B. It has thirty-two pages. C. A 6-year-old girl can read it. D. It came out on April 3, 2018. 4. The passage may be ________. A. a story B. an advertisement C. a novel (小说) D. a poem (诗) 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santa Bruce”下面的“Age Range: 3—5”可知，3岁的Tom可以选择Santa Bruce阅读。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solo: Star Wars”下面的“by: Lucasfilm Press”可知，这本书的作者是Lucasfilm Press。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My ABCs”下面的“Released: April 3, 2018”可知，这本书的发行日期为2018年4月3日。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本最新的书，包括他们的作者、发行时间、页数以及适合哪个年龄段的孩子阅读等信息，可推知，这是一则广告。故选B。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person. 5. The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________. A. introduce the topic B. make a survey C share knowledge (知识) of sports D. ask for advice 6. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A. When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily. B. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 7. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reports. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 8. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? P= Paragraph. A. B. C. D. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了尽管很少人能成为运动专家，人们依然要运动的理由。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”和第二段、第三段及第四段的首句可知，第一段是对于主要段落的总结，所以第一段的目的是介绍文章主旨。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.  They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会人们在做运动时应该尊敬教练、队友和来自对方的对手，即尊敬每个人。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。代词“They”前面一句是“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”，且“They”搭配的谓语动词是“teach”，与“sports”一样，可推测“They”指代“sports”。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals”和“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”以及最后一段可知，两段内容都是表达“尽管很少人能成为运动专家，运动依然有很多好处和优点”，说明首尾段都是总结段，中间段之间是并列关系。故选D。 C Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liverpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lion’s place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖）. It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter. 9. Which animal did the writer want to see the most? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them. 10. Why did they lock themselves in the car? A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed. C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park. D. Because something was wrong with the car. 11. What does the underlined word “terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. excited. B. bored. C. interested. D. scared. 12. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It looked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。 D Every year on March 21, Polish schools have a popular activity to celebrate the start of spring: the drowning (淹死) of Marzanna. In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch, stood for winter, death (死亡) and sickness (疾病). People used to make Marzanna dolls and then drown or even burn (烧) them. They did this to forget the cold weather and wish for a good harvest (丰收). I have some memories (记忆) of Marzanna from primary school. One day, we all brought in old clothes, colorful ribbons (丝带) and straw (稻草). We were really excited because we wanted to make the ugliest Marzanna. After making our doll, we walked to the town’s bridge. Our Marzanna looked huge. After a few words, we let her float away (漂走) in the river. Remember, do not touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water—it brings bad luck. Even today, kids walk through the streets with the Marzanna doll and sing to chase away the winter cold. Some choose not to drown the doll, because it is bad for the environment. 13. What does Marzanna symbolize in the tradition? A. Spring and harvest B. Winter, death, and sickness C. Luck and health D. Warmth and sunshine 14. How do people make the Marzanna doll? A. Using new clothes and metal materials. B. Using old clothes, straw, and colorful ribbons. C. Using plastic and paper. D. Using wood and stone. 15. Why do some people choose not to drown the Marzanna doll? A. Because they are afraid it will bring bad luck. B. Because they believe it is harmful to the environment. C. Because they dislike the tradition. D. Because they don’t have time. 16. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. The Marzanna doll must be burned to bring good luck. B. Children do not sing while parading through the streets. C. Touching the Marzanna doll before throwing it into the water brings bad luck. D. The tradition is no longer celebrated at all. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了波兰学校在每年3月21日举行的“淹死节”，人们用淹死或燃烧女巫娃娃的方式来告别寒冷的天气并许愿大丰收。作者小时候也有这样的经历，时至今日，波兰小孩依然保持这样的习俗，有些小孩为了保护环境而选择不淹娃娃。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。symbolize和stand for都表示“代表”，因此根据第二段第一句“In the old days, Marzanna, the Winter’s Witch, stood for winter, death and sickness.”可知，Marzanna代表的是“winter, death and sickness”。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判段题。根据第三段第一句“I have some memories of Marzanna from primary school.”可知，该段落主要内容是作者小时候对Marzanna的记忆。根据第二句“One day, we all brought in old clothes, colorful ribbons and straw.”可推测，带这些材料的目的是制作Marzanna，因此制作的材料有“old clothes, colorful ribbons and straw”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some choose not to drown the doll, because it is bad for the environment.”可知，人们不淹玩偶的原因是它对环境不好。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Remember, do not touch Marzanna before throwing her into the water-it brings bad luck.”可知，在把玩具扔进水之前不要碰它，因为它会带来不好的运气。故选C。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Photographer (摄影师) Joel Sartore is a super animal lover. He spends a lot of time with animals. What does Sartore do then? He takes pictures of different animals. Sartore calls his project for animals “Photo Ark”. He is working to take pictures of 20, 000 types of animals in zoos, aquariums (水族馆), and wildlife sanctuaries (保护区). Sartore travels around the world to achieve his goal. ___17___ “My job is to tell stories of animals and I’m expecting that the world can care about them in time,” Sartore said. ___18___ He hopes his project can get people to start saving animals. At the same time, Sartore can record the animals in pictures before they die out one day. But Sartore doesn’t take his photos in the usual zoo environment. ___19___ With proper light, this kind of background helps Sartore record the animal’s true colors. In Sartore’s pictures, people can always see animals very clearly and even look at them right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact (接触), we’ve got a chance of changing human behavior,” Sartore said. ___20___ They have been shown at art fairs all over the world. On the Internet, thousands of people have paid more attention to animals and started to help them after watching Sartore’s photos. A That’s why the photographer set up the project. B. Now Sartore’s photos have got public attention. C. So far, he has taken nearly 15, 000 types of them. D He puts each animal on a black or white background. E. He became interested in animals when he was young. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述摄影师Joel Sartore开展“Photo Ark”项目，致力于拍摄20,000 种动物的照片，以唤起人们对动物的关爱，其独特拍摄方式及作品已受到公众关注。 【17题详解】 根据“He is working to take pictures of 20, 000 types of animals in zoos, aquariums (水族馆) , and wildlife sanctuaries (保护区). Sartore travels around the world to achieve his goal”可知，Sartore致力于为20,000种动物拍照且周游世界以实现目标，C选项“到目前为止，他已经拍摄了其中近 15,000 种”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“My job is to tell stories of animals and I’m expecting that the world can care about them in time”可知，Sartore的工作是讲述动物的故事并期望世界及时关爱动物，A选项“这就是这位摄影师设立这个项目的原因”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“But Sartore doesn’t take his photos in the usual zoo environment”可知，Sartore不在通常的动物园环境拍照，下文提到这种背景有助于记录动物真实颜色，D选项“他把每只动物置于黑色或白色背景前”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“They have been shown at art fairs all over the world. On the Internet, thousands of people have paid more attention to animals and started to help them after watching Sartore’s photos”可知，Sartore的照片在世界各地艺术展展出，且网上很多人关注动物并开始帮助它们，B选项“现在 Sartore 的照片已经受到公众关注”符合语境，故选B。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) “国家猫奖”总冠军出炉 On July 17, Zebby was named National Cat of the Year 2023 in the UK. He is a very ____21____ cat. 66-year-old Genevieve has hearing ____22____. She can’t hear anything ____23____ her hearing aid (助听器). Luckily, she has Zebby. For her, Zebby is a cute little helper. He will tap (轻拍) Genevieve ____24____ someone calls her. Then she will put on her hearing aid and ____25____ the call. If someone ____26____ on the door, Zebby will keep walking in front of her until (直到) she gets the message. In the night, if there’s a strange noise outside, Zebby will tap her on the head to ____27____ her up and let her know. Zebby helps Genevieve in other ____28____. He likes to pick up the newspaper in his mouth and brings ____29____ to her. He even brings her shoes. Genevieve says, “Living on my own and being old means life could be ____30____, but not with Zebby around.” 21. A. smart B. noisy C. shy D. scaring 22. A. rules B. habits C. wishes D. problems 23. A. under B. for C. without D. from 24. A. before B. when C. after D. because 25. A. make B. follow C. answer D. remember 26. A. keeps B. works C. falls D. knocks 27. A. wake B. pick C. put D. call 28. A. ways B. ideas C. shows D. races 29. A. her B. him C. it D. them 30. A. safe B. hard C. relaxing D. exciting 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国2023年“国家猫奖”总冠军Zebby如何帮助听力障碍的主人Genevieve的感人故事，展现了猫咪的聪明与忠诚。 【21题详解】 句意：Zebby是一只非常聪明的猫。 smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；scaring吓人的。根据下文“For her, Zebby is a cute little helper.”可知，Zebby可以帮助人，应是一只非常聪明的猫。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：66岁的Genevieve有听力问题。 rules规则；habits习惯；wishes愿望；problems问题。根据下文“She can’t hear anything”可知，她什么也听不见，应是有听力问题。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：没有助听器，她什么也听不见。 under在……下；for为了；without没有；from来自。根据上文“66-year-old Genevieve has hearing…”可知，听力有问题，应是需要借助助听器，此处指没有助听器，她什么也听不见。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当有人打电话给Genevieve时，他会轻拍她。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后；because因为。根据“He will tap (轻拍) Genevieve…someone calls her.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生， when符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她会戴上助听器并接听电话。 make制作；follow跟随；answer接听；remember记住。根据上文“someone calls her”可知，此处指接电话，answer the call“接听电话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果有人敲门，Zebby会一直走在她前面，直到她收到信息。 keeps保持；works工作；falls掉落；knocks敲门。knock on the door“敲门”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，如果外面有奇怪的声音，Zebby会轻拍她的头叫醒她，让她知道。 wake叫醒；pick捡起；put放置；call呼叫。根据“In the night”可知，晚上Genevieve可能在睡觉，所以此处指叫醒她。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Zebby以其他方式帮助Genevieve。 ways方式；ideas想法；shows表演；races比赛。根据下文“He likes to pick up the newspaper in his mouth and brings…to her. He even brings her shoes.”可知，后文列举送报纸、鞋子等行为，属于不同方式。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他喜欢把报纸叼在嘴里递给她。 her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据“He likes to pick up the newspaper in his mouth”可知，此处指把报纸递给她，应用it指代。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：独自生活和变老意味着生活可能很艰难，但有Zebby在身边就不会了。 safe安全的；hard艰难的；relaxing放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据上文“She can’t hear anything”以及空前的“Living on my own and being old”可知，听力有问题，独居且上了年纪，生活应是很艰难的。故选B。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) Every day, in all ____31____ (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. ____32____ is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging ____33____ (make) the heart(心脏) strong and helps people ____34____ (keep) fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t ____35____ (go) without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you ____36____ (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few ____37____ (year) ago because he was fat. At ____38____ (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor ____39____ advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important ____40____ (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt(疼). 【答案】31. kinds 32. Why 33. makes 34. keep 35. go 36. feel 37. years 38. first 39. for 40. to have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。 【31题详解】 句意：每天，在各种天气，很多男人和女人去慢跑。all kinds of“各种各样”，为固定短语，故填kinds。 【32题详解】 句意：为什么慢跑现在这么流行？根据“because they hear it is a very good exercise.”可知是问慢跑流行的原因，应用why，故填Why。 【33题详解】 句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。make是动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 【34题详解】 句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。keep是动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填keep。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你坚持慢跑，你就不需要不吃饭来保持苗条。needn’t是情态动词的否定形式，后加动词原形，故填go。 【36题详解】 句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。feel是动词，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填feel。 【37题详解】 句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因他很胖。year“年”，可数名词，被a few修饰，应用复数，故填years。 【38题详解】 句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。此处是固定短语at first“起初”，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你这样做了，一定要向你的医生寻求建议。ask sb for sth“向某人寻求某物”，为固定短语，故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故填to have。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分) Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork. Some people know which sports to play in high school. For others, however, it’s a hard choice. You know yourself best. There are many non-sports activities that can help keep you fit and have fun. You might already have an exercise routine or activity you like to do in your free time. But if you’re looking for something to keep you busy, try some of these: Rock climbing. Do you love climbing trees and walls as a child? As a rock climber, you exercise your hands, arms, back, stomach, and feet all at once! So it’s good exercise. Take a hike (or bike). Hiking and biking are great ways to learn about nature while still getting your heart beat faster. If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water activities. Water is a perfect place to find new challenges. There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing. If there isn’t any sport you like best in this passage, don’t let it get you down. You can always try a different sport during the same season. Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit! 41. Why does the writer think sports are great? ________________________________________________ 42. If you are going for an intense hiking, what should you do? ________________________________________________ 43. How many kinds of water activities are mentioned in the massage? _________________________________________________ 44. Which of these sports do you want to choose? Why? (at least 20 words) _________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun besides school work. 42. You/ we should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 43. Five. 44. I want to choose swimming. Because it is relaxing and keeps me healthy. It’s a good way to have fun. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎么正确地去选择一个对的运动。 【41题详解】 根据“Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun in something besides schoolwork.”可知，运动是保持活力，结交朋友的好方法，除了学习之外，还能从中获得乐趣。故填Because sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and have fun besides school work. 【42题详解】 根据“If you’re going for an intense (剧烈的) hike for several days, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking.”可知，如果你要进行几天的高强度徒步旅行，你应该带一个有经验和受过徒步旅行训练的人。故填You/ we should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. 【43题详解】 根据“There are lots of water activities for-all kinds of skills and energy. Besides swimming, try fishing, rowing, water skiing, windsurfing.”可知，文章共提到了5种水上运动。故填Five. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为I want to choose swimming. Because it is relaxing and keeps me healthy. It’s a good way to have fun. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 健康的生活方式对我们的生活有很大的好处。请以“How to keep healthy”为题，根据所给信息写一篇短文。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数70左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy Healthy lifestyles make a big difference to our life What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? First, I think we should have a healthy diet. Always eat healthy food. And drink more water and milk instead of Coke or juice. Second, exercise is important to us. We can jog every day. Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Third, we can have good habits. Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Finally, we should try to be happy. Change our thinking when we feel angry or sad. If we do like that, we’ll have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三个要点等，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出如何保持健康的主题； 第二步，从四个方面具体介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，收尾，总结全文，呼吁大家健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②try to do努力…… [高分句型] ①Don’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.(spend的用法) ②Wash our hands before eating things and don’t throw rubbish everywhere.(and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$