M4U10Great inventions（课时练）-五年级英语下学期同步备课系列（牛津上海版三起）

M4U10 Great inventions（课时练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 基础练 Review 一、选择题。 ( )1．People can go to the places ______ their houses by train. A．near B．beside C．far away from ( )2．The ________ is a great invention. People can take photos with it. A．watch B．train C．car D．camera ( )3．People can take photos with _________. A．paper B．a train C．a camera ( )4．1 think ________ is a great invention. A．who B．the paper C．paper ( )5．We’ll watch_______the birds fly. A．how B．what C．when ( )6．It tells me the time. What is it? A．watch B．camera C．bike ( )7．I’m going to invent a ________bike. A．fly B．flies C．flying ( )8．I think the car is ________ great invention.   A．an B．a C．the ( )9．People can travel from one place _______ another. A．by B．to C．in ( )10．Do you know ________ great inventions in the world? A．any B．some C．/ 二、填空题。 (A)填空题。 1.“一个飞行的机器”用英语怎么表达 . 2. we’ll的完全形式是 。 3. We’ll fly birds.（像……一样） 4. I can draw pictures and words on it.（写） 5.填上合适的介词。 They like invent things. 6. first的基数词是 。 7. 填上合适的介词。 People can take photos it. 8.“特殊的”用英文怎么说 。 (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. John is going to (write) them on the paper. 2. Do you like to draw (picture)? 3. I like (wear) the watch. 4. It’s so (many) fun! 5. Inventions can help (every). 6. Let’s take a photo of (we) flying toy. 7. There are four great (invent) in China. 8. Those children are (watch) TV 9. (final), he sets out at 8 o'clock. 10. Do you like to know how the birds (fly)? (C)读一读，用正确的单词填空。 A．TV   B．watch   C． umbrella   D．plane   E. paper   F. camera ( )1. People can draw pictures and write words on it. It’s . ( )2. People like wearing it, because it can tell the time. It’s a . ( )3. People like watching it, because they can watch news, see films and so on with it. It’s a . ( )4. People can go anywhere in it. It can fly in the sky. It’s a . ( )5. People can take photos with it. It’s a . ( )6. People can use it to keep the rain off. It’s an . 能力练 Unit 三、句型转换。 按要求改写句子。 1. I can write words on the paper. （改为一般疑问句） 2. anywhere,  tell,  the,  people,  can,  time (.) （连词成句） 3. one,  another,  to,  can,  people,  travel,  from, place (. ) （连词成句） 4. We should invent flying house together. （对画线部分提问） 5. What is she going to draw? （用poster进行回答） 四、匹配题。 选词填空。 watch    paper    camera     train （1）People can tell the time with it. （2）People can write on it. （3）People can take photos with it. （4）People can go to places far away from their homes. 五、补全对话。 选出合适的词完成对话，将编号写在横线上。 Maggie: Paddy, do you know any great inventions 1. ? Paddy: Yes. I think the car is a great invention. Maggie: Why? Paddy: People can go to work 2. . And they can travel from one place to another very fast. Maggie: But too many cars make the air polluted （污染） and the roads become very busy. Paddy: Yes, everything has two sides anyway. Maggie: Sure. And I think paper is a great invention. We can 3. it. Paddy: Yes. We can use paper to 4. after class. Maggie: Wow, it sounds fun. I also 5. invent something to make our lives easy in the future. A．write on B．make paper planes C．want to D．in the world E．by car 拓展练Goal 六、阅读理解。 (A)读故事，根据问题为句子排排序。 A flying machine Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright are brothers. They like to invent things. One day, they are watching some birds flying in the sky. They want to fly too! “We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur. “Great!” says Orville. “But how?” “First, we’ll watch how the birds fly. Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.Then we’ll build it. Finally, we’ll fly like birds!” Question: How do the Wright brothers invent the flying machine? ( )They build the flying machine. ( )They fly like birds. ( )They want to invent a flying machine. ( )They watch how the birds fly. ( )They draw a picture of their flying machine. (B) 根据表格内容，完成题目。 Name Invention Use Joe a flying bike go to anywhere Dan a robot clean the room and cook dinner Alice a swimming car travel in the sea Linda a clever dress never be dirty 1．Joe: I'm going to invent . People can . 2．Dan is going to invent . It can . 3．Alice is going to invent . It can . 4．Linda is going to invent . It will . 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：人们可以坐火车去那个离他们家很远的地方。本题考查地点方位介词。near离…很近；beside在…旁边；far away from离…很远。根据by train可知，要去的地方离家很远，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：______是一个伟大的发明。人们可以用它照相。本题考查名词辨析。A手表，B火车，C车，D相机。D符合题意，故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：人们可以用_________拍照。本题考查名词辨析。A纸，B一辆货车，C一台相机，根据常识可知可以用相机拍照，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我认为……是一项伟大的发明。A意为谁，B意为这些纸，C意为纸。结合句意可知，这里的paper为泛指，前面不加the，故选C。 5．A 【详解】We’ll watch how the birds fly.我们要看看鸟是怎么飞的。 6．A 【详解】It tells me the time. What is it ?它能告诉我时间。它是什么？手表watch。 7．C 【详解】I’m going to invent a flying bike. 我要发明一辆会飞的自行车。 8．B 【详解】I think the car is a great invention.我认为小汽车是一项伟大的发明。 9．B 【详解】People can travel from one place to another.人们可以旅行，从一个地方到另一个地方。 10．A 【详解】Do you know any great inventions in the world?你知道世界上的一些伟大发明吗？ 2、 (A)1. a flying machine 2. we will 3. like 4. write 5. to 6. one 7. with 8. special 【详解】1.“一个飞行的机器”用英语a flying machine表达。 2. we’ll的完全形式是we will。 3. We’ll fly like birds.我们要像鸟一样飞。 4. I can draw pictures and write words on it.我能在上面画画和写字。 5. They like to invent things.他们喜欢发明东西。 6. first的基数词是one。 7. People can take photos with it.人们可以用它来拍照。 8. “特殊的”用英文special表达。 (B)1. write 2. pictures 3. wearing 4. much 5. everyone/ everybody 6. our 7. inventions 8. watching 9. Finally 10. fly 【详解】1.句意为“约翰要把他们写在纸上。”考查be going to do，故答案为write。 2.句意为“你喜欢画画吗？”考查可数名词picture，故答案为pictures。 3.句意为“我喜欢戴手表。”考查like doing，故答案为wearing。 4.句意为“很有意思。”fun不可数，很多用much，故答案为much。 5.句意为“发明可以帮助每个人。”故答案为everyone/everybody。 6.句意为“让我们拍张我们会飞玩具的照片吧。”我们的our，故答案为our。 7.句意为“中国有四大发明。”发明invention，可数，故答案为inventions。 8.句意为“那些孩子正在看电视。”考查现在进行时be doing，故答案为watching。 9.句意为“最后，他在八点出发。”考查副词的用法，故答案为Finally。 10.句意为“你想知道鸟怎么飞吗？”birds复数，故答案为fly。 (C)1.E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. F 6. C 【详解】A. TV电视B. watch手表C. umbrella雨伞D. plane飞机E. paper纸F. camera照相机 1.句意为“人们可以在上面画画写字，它是纸。”故答案为E。 2.句意为“人很喜欢戴着，因为它可以告诉我们时间。它是手表。”故答案为B。 3.句意为“人们喜欢看，因为他们可以看新闻，电影等等。它是电视。”故答案为A。 4.句意为“人们坐它去任何地方。它可以飞在空中。它是飞机。”故答案为D。 5.句意为“人们用它拍照。它是照相机。”故答案为F。 6.句意为“人们用它来远离雨水。它是一把伞。”故答案为C。 三、1. Can you write words on the paper? 2. People can tell the time anywhere. 3. People can travel from one place to another. 4. What should you invent together? 5. She is going to draw a poster/ posters. 四、1.watch 2.paper 3.camera 4.train 【详解】watch手表，可以告诉我们时间。paper纸，人们可以在上面写字。camera照相机，人们可以用它拍照。train火车，人们可以坐着它去离家很远的地方。 五、1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛吉和帕迪关于世界上的一些伟大发明的一段对话。 1．句意：玛吉：帕迪，你知道世界上的一些伟大发明吗？in the world在世界上，符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：帕迪：人们可以乘汽车去上班。而且他们可以很快的从一个地方到另一个地方。by car乘汽车，符合句意，故选E。 3．句意：玛吉：当然。我认为纸是一项伟大的发明。我们可以在它上面写字。write on在……上面写字，can后跟动词原形，故选A。 4．句意：帕迪：是的。我们可以在课后用纸折纸飞机。make paper planes折纸飞机，符合句意，故选B。 5．句意：玛吉：哇，听起来很有趣。我也想要发明一些东西，让我们未来的生活变得轻松。want to想要，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 六、(A) 4 5 1 2 3 【导语】本文主要讲述的是莱特兄弟发明飞机的故事。 【详解】根据句子“We should invent a flying machine!”，可知他们想发明一种飞行器，句子“They want to invent a flying machine.他们想发明一种飞行器。”排第一。 根据句子“First, we’ll watch how the birds fly.”，可知第二步是观察鸟的飞行，句子“They watch how the birds fly.他们观察鸟儿如何飞翔。”排第二。 根据句子“Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.”，可知第三步是画飞行棋的图片，句子“They draw a picture of their flying machine.他们画了一幅他们的飞行器的画。”排第三。 根据句子“Then we’ll build it.”，可知第四步是建造飞行器，句子“They build the flying machine.他们建造了飞行器。”排第四。 根据句子“Finally, we’ll fly like birds!”可知第五步是像鸟一样飞翔，句子“They fly like birds. 他们像鸟一样飞。”排第五。 故答案为45123。 (B)1． a flying bike go to anywhere 2．a robot clean the room and cook dinner 3．a swimming car travel in the sea 4．invent a clever dress never be dirty 【分析】1．句意：我将要发明……。人们能……。结合表格可知，此处应用a flying bike，意为会飞的自行车，go to anywhere意为去任何地方，故答案为a flying bike；go to anywhere。 2．句意：Dan将要发明……。它能……。此处应用a robot，意为机器人，clean the room and cook dinner意为打扫房间，做晚饭。故答案为a robot；clean the room and cook dinner。 3．句意：Alice将要发明……。它能……。此处应用a swimming car，意为游泳的汽车，travel in the sea意为海底旅行，故答案为a swimming car；travel in the sea。 4．句意：Linda将要发明……。它能……。此处应用invent a clever dress，意为发明一件聪明的衣服，never be dirty意为永远不脏，故答案为invent a clever dress；never be dirty。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$