精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级3月阶段考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） ◆Electric Underground 7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area？ We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands． Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer． He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music． ◆Gee Whizz 8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform． He's the funniest stand-up comedian（喜剧演员） on the comedy scene． This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest． Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）． ◆Simon's Workshop 5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜剧）． The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh． Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy． His workshops are exciting and fun． An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny． ◆Charlotte Stone 8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out． Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano． The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食）． Book early to get a table． Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine． 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ ______ A. Jules Skye． B. Gee Whizz． C. Charlotte Stone． D. James Pickering． 2. What do we know about Simon's Workshop？ ______ A. It requires membership status． B. It lasts three hours each time． C. It is run by a comedy club． D. It is held every Wednesday． 3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ ______ A. 5：00 pm-7：30 pm． B. 7：30 pm-1：00 am． C. 8：00 pm-11：00 pm． D. 8：30 pm-10：30 pm． 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告，其中内容包括介绍音乐会，戏剧上映以及美食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句：He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中"5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon'sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲，故选C。 Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful. At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this tour includes everything!” 4. Why was Ann so excited about the trip? A. Because she had never been abroad. B. Because she had saved enough money. C. Because she had booked a cheap tour. D. Because she had found a good job. 5. What problem did Am have on her tour? A She didn’t find her purse. B. She couldn’t find a place to change money. C. She couldn’t find her Spanish money. D. She didn’t understand Spanish. 6. Ann told the tour guide that _______. A. she wanted to see a doctor. B. she doubted the price of the hotels. C. she had bought some food for her meals. D. she would only take breakfast. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Ann was not allowed to eat much. B. Ann’s Spanish money was stolen. C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour. D. Ann didn’t like the restaurant and the holiday. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Ann第一次出国旅行的经历：Ann在酒店里找不到放在手提包的西班牙币，因此她告诉导游自己只吃午餐。旅程很愉快，美中不足的是她总是很饿，在最后一天Jane告诉她这次旅行的费用包括了食物的一切。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. (她非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次出国旅行。)”可知，Ann之所以如此兴奋是因为这是她第一次出国旅行，之前她从未出过国。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. (在酒店里，她发现她的西班牙币不在她的手提包里。)”可知，Ann在旅行中遇到的问题是她找不到西班牙货币。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she’d just have breakfast each day. (当她回到酒店，她告诉导游，她的医生告诉她不要吃太多的食物，所以她每天只吃早餐。)”可知，Ann告诉导游她每天只吃早餐。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this tour includes everything!”(Jane看了她一会儿，然后说，“但是难道你不知道吗?这次旅行的费用包括了一切!”)”可知，Ann错过了旅行团提供的一些饭菜。故选C项。 Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis. Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community (社会)groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified(识别)by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions(情感)connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. 8. The underlined word “routines” in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to________. A Hobbies B. behaviors C. formal activities D. daily activities 9. Where does the real strength of culture live? A. In arts B. In societies C. In families D. In languages 10. How can people appreciate cultural differences? A. By building a wall B. By preparing to fight C. By communicating D. By making friends 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. What is Culture? B. What is Society? C. What is Tradition? D. What is System? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对文化这一概念做了简要介绍。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词下文“like daily housework and weekly shopping(比如每天的家务和每周的购物)”可推理出划线词的含义为每日的活动，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The real strength of culture is in larger community (社会)groups. These larger groups are called societies.( 文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会)”可知，文化的真正力量在社会，故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.(人们正在学习更好的沟通方式。我们学习得越多，就越能体会到不同文化之间的差异)”可知，人们通过沟通理解文化差异，故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what is culture? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family.( 那么什么是文化呢？这是我们在一个群体中的行为方式。它从每个家庭开始)”、第二段“Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community (社会)groups.( 文化并不局限于个别家庭群体。文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会)”以及最后一段“Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions(情感)connecting us to our own society.( 我们的文化帮助我们了解自己和我们的信仰。有非常强烈的情感将我们与我们自己的社会联系在一起)”可知，第一段提出了“什么是文化”这个问题，后面段落就这个问题进行了解释，A项“什么是文化？”适合作文章标题，故选A项。 D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The increasing variety of California big trees. B. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 13. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Fire control measures. D. Limiting housing development. 14. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. Dampness of the air. D. A warmer climate. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.(新的研究发现，在超过46000平方英里的加州森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。从雾蒙蒙的北部海岸到内华达山脉，再到洛杉矶上空的圣加布里埃尔山脉，没有一个地区幸免或未受影响。在塞拉高原地区，大树的数量减少了55%以上；在南加州的部分地区，下降了近75%。)”可知，本段主要说明加利福尼亚州大树损失的严重性。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.(积极的野火控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里到处都是小树，它们与大树争夺资源)”可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.(McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致该州水资源压力加剧的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及雪融化的提前，这减少了旱季树木可获得的水供应)”可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.(根据周二发表的一项研究，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是一个主要因素)”可知，本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚州森林地区大树数量减少的现状，随后分析了大树总量减少的原因。C项“加州的森林：所有的大树都去了哪里？”最适合作为标题，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude._____16_____ ●Set healthy goals. If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is._____17_____ ●Start small. Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight._____18_____ Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week. ●____19____ The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day. ● Evaluate (评估) and adjust. Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it.___20___ Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it. A. Track your diet and exercise. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. You might as well start with playing music. D. Do not run too much. E. So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there. F. If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments. G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.(减肥是困难的。对大多数人来说，它需要改变饮食，改变运动习惯，改变态度)”提出减肥，下文“●Set healthy goals.(设定健康的目标)”、“●Start small.(从小事做起)”、“●　　4　　”、“● Evaluate (评估) and adjust.(评估和调整)”给出策略。B项“Here are some ways to help you.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你)”承上启下，引出下文的四个方法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 小标题“Set healthy goals.(设定健康的目标)”和上文“If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is.(如果你超重了，想要改变，第一步就是确定你的目标体重是多少)”提出要设定目标，G项“Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal.(写下你的目标，设定一个你想要实现目标的日期)”承接上文，进一步明确如何去设定目标，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【18题详解】 小标题“Start small.(从小事做起)”和上文“Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight.(大的行为改变不是一朝一夕的事)”强调改变不是朝夕的事，要从小事开始，E项“So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there.(所以从每周做1-2件小事开始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，给出具体办法，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【19题详解】 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day.(坚持你的饮食和运动规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让你做到这一点。或者你可以用一种老方法，把食物和锻炼记录下来。找到适合你的方法，并写下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要讲要记录饮食和运动。A项和“Track your diet and exercise.(记录你的饮食和运动)”是最佳标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Evaluate (评估) and adjust(评估和调整)”可知，本段讲要不断评估和调整。上文“Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你为实现它所取得的进展)”讲评估，F项“If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments.(如果你不是你想要的样子，做一些小的调整)”讲调整，上下文照应主题。故选F项。 第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____36____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____37____ model in New York. Sarah ____38____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____39____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____40____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____41____ (educate). She has turned down several____42____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____43____ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____44____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____45_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 【答案】36. resting 37. a 38. has been told##was told 39. who 40. to prove 41. education 42. invitations 43. in 44. comes 45. certainly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah为了专心学习，拒绝在节目中担任主演的邀请。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在期中休息。sb. spend time (in) doing sth.为固定句型，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填resting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣6500美元。model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且model发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a限定。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：莎拉被告知她将成为英国新的超级名模，并在明年赚到100万美元。空处需填动词作谓语，Sarah和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处可用一般过去时或者现在完成时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been told/was told。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是和顶级模特一起参加时装秀的莎拉想要证明自己不仅漂亮，而且有头脑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Sarah，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。want to do sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to prove。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。her为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词，education意为“教育”，是不可数名词。故填education。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。invitation为可数名词，several后面需加名词复数形式。故填invitations。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休息一年做全职模特，然后再去大学攻读工程或建筑学学位。表示“在……方面”需用介词in。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但现在，学校是第一位的。根据“at the moment”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这当然是有趣的，但生活方式有点不真实。修饰形容词fun需用副词certainly作状语。故填certainly。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 46. I appreciate your professional advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think _________ (creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】creatively 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢您在教学方面的专业建议，这些建议鼓励了我的创造性思维。空处修饰动词think，应填副词作状语，故填creatively。 47. Only in this way can we make a great ________ (contribute) to our family and our society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词contribution单数形式，故填contribution。 48. In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet.(balance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词diet，应填形容词balanced作定语，故填balanced。 49. ____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Immediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：立即，他站起身，穿过医院大厅，走进了她的房间。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填Immediately。 50. The writer’s book raised people’s ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位作家的书提高了人们对污染危害的意识。people’s  (aware) of the dangers of pollution名词所有格结构，故设空处应填名词作宾语。aware的名词形式是awareness，不可数名词。故填awareness。 51. Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into ______(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】existence 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：现在，仍然有许多人想知道地球是什么时候出现的。短语：come into existence“存在”为固定结构，故填existence。 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 52. Someone _______ can speak quite a few language may seem especially talented. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：能说好几门语言的人可能看起来特别有天赋。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为Someone，引导词指代先行词在定语从句“_____ can speak quite a few language”中作主语，先行词Someone指人，为不定代词，此定语从句用关系代词who引导。故填 who。 53. Even after years, they could still remember the days ________ they played football as a team. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：即使过了许多年，他们仍然记得一起踢足球的那些日子。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，此从句用关系副词when引导。故填when。 54. CISAR brings help and hope to those_______lives are changed by natural disasters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：CISAR为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 55. The people and things _______ I met in the new school were quite impressive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在新学校遇到的人和事给我留下了深刻的印象。空处引导定语从句，先行词是The people and things，有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 56. Last week, I read a book from_______I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我读了一本书，从中我知道了一个人如何为保护他的国家的文化遗产做出贡献。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57. The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou ________ experts have been digging for years. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些文物是在专家们挖掘多年的海昏侯墓中发现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a tomb of Haihunhou，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应填关系副词where，故填where。 58. After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with _______ she explored the city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国待了两个月后，Tian Hua交了一些朋友，她和他们一起游览了这座城市。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 lead to, make out, take part in, take control of make sure, die out, search for, in shock 59. The students are working hard to_________(确保) that the calligraphy exhibition is a success. 60. Too much pressure may_________(导致) sleep disorders, which will have a bad effect on your health. 61. By__________(参加) the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 62. Due to improper human activities, many species are quickly_________(灭绝). 63. I have great trouble_________(搞清楚) why he has done such a foolish thing. 64. In modern society we are used to _________(查找) information on the Internet. 65. If you do, you need to_________(控制) feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 【答案】59. make sure 60. lead to 61. taking part in 62. dying out 63. making out 64. searching for 65. take control of 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：学生们正在努力确保书法展的成功。结合句意“确保”可知是动词短语make sure。使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填make sure。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：压力太大可能会导致睡眠障碍，这对你的健康有不好的影响。结合句意“导致”可知使用动词短语lead to，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填lead to。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：通过参加有意义的活动，我提高了我的综合能力。结合句意“参加”可知是动词短语take part in，使用动名词形式作介词By的宾语，故填taking part in。 62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于人类活动不当，许多物种正在迅速灭绝。结合句意“灭绝”可知是动词短语die out，使用现在分词和前面的are构成现在进行时，故填dying out。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我很难理解他为什么要做这样一件蠢事。结合句意“搞清楚”可知是动词短语make out，have great trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故填making out。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在现代社会，我们习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。结合句意“查找”可知是动词短语search for，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填searching for。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果是这样，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气。结合句意“控制”可知是动词短语take control of，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填take control of。 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】范文： Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out. I’m writing to call on/appeal to all the students to protect the wild animals. There are many reasons for this. Firstly, some people are still hunting wild animals to make profits. In addition, the habitats of wild animals are being destroyed by human beings. Finally, environmental pollution also leads to the extinction of wild animals. As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats. What’s more, measures should be taken to stop pollution. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting wild animals. To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：decrease→drop 此外：in addition→additionally 导致：lead to→result in 致力于：devote→commit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many reasons for this. 拓展句：There are many reasons why we should protect the wild animals. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, with the development of society, the number of wild animals is decreasing at an alarming rate, some of which are in danger of dying out.（运用了“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As for protecting wild animals, what we can do is to make laws to stop hunting them and destroying their habitats.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠州市惠阳区丰湖高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级3月阶段考英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） ◆Electric Underground 7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area？ We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands． Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer． He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music． ◆Gee Whizz 8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform． He's the funniest stand-up comedian（喜剧演员） on the comedy scene． This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest． Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）． ◆Simon's Workshop 5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜剧）． The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh． Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy． His workshops are exciting and fun． An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny． ◆Charlotte Stone 8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out． Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano． The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食）． Book early to get a table． Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine． 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ ______ A. Jules Skye． B. Gee Whizz． C. Charlotte Stone． D. James Pickering． 2. What do we know about Simon's Workshop？ ______ A. It requires membership status． B. It lasts three hours each time． C. It is run by a comedy club． D. It is held every Wednesday． 3. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ ______ A 5：00 pm-7：30 pm． B. 7：30 pm-1：00 am． C. 8：00 pm-11：00 pm． D. 8：30 pm-10：30 pm． Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful. At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she’d just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn’t well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this tour includes everything!” 4. Why was Ann so excited about the trip? A. Because she had never been abroad. B. Because she had saved enough money. C. Because she had booked a cheap tour. D. Because she had found a good job. 5. What problem did Am have on her tour? A. She didn’t find her purse. B. She couldn’t find a place to change money. C. She couldn’t find her Spanish money. D. She didn’t understand Spanish. 6. Ann told the tour guide that _______. A. she wanted to see a doctor. B. she doubted the price of the hotels. C. she had bought some food for her meals. D. she would only take breakfast. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Ann was not allowed to eat much. B. Ann’s Spanish money was stolen. C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour. D. Ann didn’t like the restaurant and the holiday. Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? It’s the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis. Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community (社会)groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified(识别)by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions(情感)connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result. People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we learn, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures. 8. The underlined word “routines” in paragraph1 is closest in meaning to________. A. Hobbies B. behaviors C. formal activities D. daily activities 9. Where does the real strength of culture live? A. In arts B. In societies C. In families D. In languages 10. How can people appreciate cultural differences? A. By building a wall B. By preparing to fight C. By communicating D. By making friends 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. What is Culture? B. What is Society? C. What is Tradition? D. What is System? D California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt (融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The increasing variety of California big trees. B. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 13. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Fire control measures. D. Limiting housing development. 14. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. Dampness of the air. D. A warmer climate. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Losing weight is difficult. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude._____16_____ ●Set healthy goals. If you’re overweight and want to change that the first step is deciding what your target weight is._____17_____ ●Start small. Making big behavior changes isn’t something that happens overnight._____18_____ Keep eating 5 servings of vegetables a day, exercise 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week. ●____19____ The best way to stick to your diet and exercise rues is to track it. There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this. Or you can do it in an old way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve achieved every day. ● Evaluate (评估) and adjust. Every month you should take a look at your goal and see the progress you’ve made towards achieving it___20___ Try doing different exercises or cutting out some foods that you may be eating too much. Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing for you. Only you can find what just works for yourself and stick with it. A. Track your diet and exercise. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. You might as well start with playing music. D. Do not run too much. E. So start with 1-2 small things per week and work up from there. F. If you’re not what you want to be, make small adjustments. G. Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to achieve that goal. 第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31 A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____36____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____37____ model in New York. Sarah ____38____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____39____ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____40____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her____41____ (educate). She has turned down several____42____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____43____ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school____44____ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is_____45_____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 46. I appreciate your professional advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think _________ (creative). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Only in this way can we make a great ________ (contribute) to our family and our society. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. In our daily life, we should have a ________ diet.(balance) (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. The writer’s book raised people’s ________ (aware) of the dangers of pollution. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Nowadays, there are still many people wondering when the earth came into ______(exist). （所给词的适当形式填空） 第四节 请在空格内填入一个恰当的单词。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 52. Someone _______ can speak quite a few language may seem especially talented. (用适当的词填空) 53. Even after years, they could still remember the days ________ they played football as a team. (用适当的词填空) 54. CISAR brings help and hope to those_______lives are changed by natural disasters. (用适当的词填空) 55. The people and things _______ I met in the new school were quite impressive. (用适当的词填空) 56. Last week, I read a book from_______I knew how a person could make contribution to protecting the cultural heritage of his country. (用适当的词填空) 57. The relics were found in a tomb of Haihunhou ________ experts have been digging for years. (用适当的词填空) 58. After two months in America, Tian Hua made some friends with _______ she explored the city. (用适当的词填空) 第五节 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。 lead to, make out, take part in, take control of make sure, die out, search for, in shock 59. The students are working hard to_________(确保) that the calligraphy exhibition is a success. 60. Too much pressure may_________(导致) sleep disorders, which will have a bad effect on your health. 61. By__________(参加) the meaningful activity I have improved my overall ability. 62. Due to improper human activities, many species are quickly_________(灭绝). 63. I have great trouble_________(搞清楚) why he has done such a foolish thing. 64. In modern society we are used to _________(查找) information on the Internet. 65. If you do, you need to_________(控制) feelings and stop getting angry so easily. 第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分） 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们关爱野生动物。内容包括： 1、现状说明 2、具体措施 3、发出倡议 注意：1.词数80词左右。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$