精品解析：黑龙江省伊春市 2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

第一次月考测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 得分：_______ 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解。 (20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 1. How often does Tina exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 2. What does Lily often do? A. She often jumps rope. B. She often jogs. C. She often does sit-ups. 3. What does Tom sometimes play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 4. How many new ping-pong balls does Betty have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. Whose exercise mat is it? A. Ms Gao's. B. Ms Lin's. C. Linda's. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Does Mary often go swimming? A. No, she swims once a week. B. Yes, she swims every day. C. No, she doesn't swim. 7. What sport does Mary like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Does the volleyball belong to Mike? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. We don't know. 9. How often does Linda play volleyball? A. Never. B. Every weekend. C. Always. 10 Which of the following is TRUE about Linda? A. She often plays doubles with Mike. B. She often plays ping-pong on weekends. C. She plays ping-pong four times a week. 第三节：听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 (10分) Jack's hobby and change (变化) Before He always felt 11. ________. Doing sport ★He often gets up early and goes 12. ________ in the park. ★He swims 13. ________ a week. ★He plays 14. ________ on Saturday. Now ★He keeps happy and 15. ________. ★He studies better. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、单项选择。 (10分) 1. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 2. — How often do you play football? — _________. A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice 3. Mary ________ her favourite baseball gloves so she feels very sad. A. loves B. finds C. loses D. keeps 4. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A. you; him B. yours; him C. your; him D. you; he 5. —Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 6. Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever 7. —My tennis rackets are perfect. I always play tennis with them. How about Bob’s? —________ He loves his rackets very much. A. So are his. B. So his are. C. Neither are his. D. Neither his are. 8. Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 9. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a few; few 10 My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 三、完形填空。 (10分) Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning ___11___ we get up, we do morning exercise. After the third class we ___12___ again. We have PE classes three ___13___ a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ___14___ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ___15___ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams ___16___ other schools. When there is a ___17___, many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ___18___ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ___19___. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and ___20___. Let’s do sport together! 11. A. if B. after C. before D. until 12. A. eat B. play C. listen D. exercise 13. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 14. A. remember B. practise C. enjoy D. stop 15. A. smart B. lazy C. easy D. popular 16. A. from B. in C. at D. on 17. A. meeting B. movie C. match D. show 18. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 19. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 20. A. free B. warm C. sleepy D. fit 四、阅读理解。 (30分) A School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise This year, we have some new sports and lessons for you to join! You can join one of the following sports: ●Basketball ●Soccer ●Tennis ●Running Sign up (报名) for the following lessons: ●Taekwondo (跆拳道) ●Jumping ●Volleyball Excellent teachers will run the lessons. The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each lesson so don’t be late! Sign up in the library for the sport you want to enjoy. Ask your parents before you join! 21. What may the underlined word “one” refer to (指代) ? A. Jumping. B. Tennis. C. Taekwondo. D. Volleyball. 22. How long is the activity? A. For 2. 5 hours. B. For 3. 5 hours. C. For 4. 5 hours. D. For 5. 5 hours. 23. What do students have to do to join the Sports Day? A. Wear basketball shirts. B. Bring lunch to school. C. Ask their parents before joining. D. Go to the sports centre to sign up. 24. What does the underlined word “run” mean? A. Leave away. B. Listen to. C. Think about. D. Teach. 25. Why does the school have the Sports Day? A. To show students some new sports. B. To make teachers do more sport. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To make students exercise and have fun. B Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “________” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable (合适的) for you. If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for health. You need to give your body a day to rest. 26. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before exercise? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable to put in “_______”? A The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 28. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 宝贵的 D. 充足的 29. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C. The Best Time for Sport and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sport and Exercise C A lot of people play sport, but few people become professionals (职业运动员). If sport is not going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport. First of all, sport helps you stay in a good condition because it is a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sport teaches people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. And if a young person plays sport, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sport teaches people rules. Another good aspect (方面) of sport is that it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧). Sport will help you become a better and happier person. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by _______. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 32. What do endorphins do when you exercise? A. Make you tired. B. Make you unhappy. C. Make you feel happier. D. Help you play video games. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport? A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sport. B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems. C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. We can read the passage in _______. A. an advertisement (广告) B. a storybook C. a book about different balls D. a magazine about sport 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 (10分) 新素养·文化自信 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____36____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳) . ____37____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. ____38____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____39____ Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.____40____ Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A. Tai chi is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing tai chi. C. Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. 六、阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 (10分) A: Hello, Lisa. Is this your basketball? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: Not at all. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: ____42____ I think it’s the best way to relax A: Quite right. ____43____ B: I play soccer and basketball most of the time. A: I see. Here is another question. ____44____ B: No, hardly ever. I think they’re boring. A: ____45____ B: About three times a week. A: Oh, the last question. What kind of TV shows do you like best? B: Sports shows. It’s exciting to watch them. A. You’re welcome. B. What do you think of game shows? C. What sport do you usually do? D. Thank you. E. Do you often play computer games? F. And how often do you watch TV? G. I usually play sport. 七、根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 46. Jack is full of e________ because he always eats healthy food and does exercise. 47. We h________ ever eat fish because we really don’t like it. 48. As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success). 49. Your T-shirt is black. ________ (I) is pink. I love it very much. 50. I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister ________ (courage) me to try my best. 八、书面表达。 (20分) 51. 学校公众号计划推出一期以“My favourite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及最喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：basketball, happy, fit 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. How often do you do it? 3. Why do you like it best? My favourite sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一次月考测试卷 时间：100分钟 满分：120分 得分：_______ 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解。 (20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。请根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 1. How often does Tina exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 2. What does Lily often do? A. She often jumps rope. B. She often jogs. C. She often does sit-ups. 3. What does Tom sometimes play? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Badminton. 4. How many new ping-pong balls does Betty have? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 5. Whose exercise mat is it? A. Ms Gao's. B. Ms Lin's. C. Linda's. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请根据对话内容，从所给的三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Does Mary often go swimming? A. No, she swims once a week. B. Yes, she swims every day. C. No, she doesn't swim. 7. What sport does Mary like best? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Does the volleyball belong to Mike? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn't. C. We don't know. 9. How often does Linda play volleyball? A. Never. B. Every weekend. C. Always. 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Linda? A. She often plays doubles with Mike. B. She often plays ping-pong on weekends. C. She plays ping-pong four times a week. 第三节：听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 (10分) Jack's hobby and change (变化) Before He always felt 11. ________. Doing sport ★He often gets up early and goes 12. ________ in the park. ★He swims 13. ________ a week. ★He plays 14. ________ on Saturday. Now ★He keeps happy and 15. ________. ★He studies better. 笔试部分 (100分) 二、单项选择。 (10分) 1. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike，应用my；空二指代姑姑的自行车，应用hers。故选D。 2. — How often do you play football? — _________. A. Once a week B. In the evening C. Very well D. Twice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？ ——一周一次。 考查频度副词。Once a week一周一次；In the evening在晚上；Very well很好；Twice两次。根据“How often do you play football?”可知，对踢足球的频率进行提问，应用“Once a week”作答。故选A。 3. Mary ________ her favourite baseball gloves so she feels very sad. A. loves B. finds C. loses D. keeps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，所以她感到非常伤心。 考查动词。loves喜欢；finds找到；loses丢失；keeps保留。根据“so she feels very sad”可知，她非常伤心，应是丢了她最喜欢的棒球手套，故选C。 4. —I can’t find my ruler. Where is ________? I want to use it. —It’s on Jack’s desk. You can ask ________ for it. A you; him B. yours; him C. your; him D. you; he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的尺子了。你的在哪里呢？我想要使用它。——在Jack的桌子上。你可以向他要。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们，人称代词主格/宾格； yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“I can’t find my ruler. Where is...? I want to use it.”可知，此处指我的尺子找不到了，我想用你的尺子，询问对方你的尺子呢，应用名词性物主代词yours代替your ruler，再根据“You can ask... for it. ”可知，此处指向Jack要，应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 5. —Tom, ________ do you go to school by taxi? —Oh, I never do that. I like riding my bike every day. A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久乘出租车去学校一次？——哦， 我从来不这样做。我喜欢每天骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久；how much多少，多少钱。根据“Oh, I never do that.”可知，此处是问频率，用how often提问。故选A。 6. Andy ________ goes to bed early because he needs much sleep every day. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. hardly ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪总是早睡，因为他每天都需要充足的睡眠。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day”可知，每天都需要充足的睡眠，应是总是早睡。故选C。 7. —My tennis rackets are perfect. I always play tennis with them. How about Bob’s? —________ He loves his rackets very much. A. So are his. B. So his are. C. Neither are his. D. Neither his are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的网球拍很棒。我总是用它们打网球。鲍勃的怎么样？——他的球拍也很棒。他非常喜欢他的球拍。 考查倒装句。So+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适用于后者（前句是肯定句）；Neither+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语，表示前面的情况也不适用于后者（前句是否定句）。根据“My tennis rackets are perfect”可知，前句是肯定句，应用so；此处表示他的球拍也很棒，应用So are his。故选A。 8. Tom often writes emails to the friends from ________ countries. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常给来自其他国家的朋友们写电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other（两者中的）另一个”；“others”是“other”的复数形式，相当于“other+可数名词复数”，其后不能再接名词。此空后“countries”是可数名词复数，所以用other。故选B。 9. Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A. a little; few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a few; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。 考查不定代词辨析。a few“一些，几个” ，修饰可数名词复数；few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little“一点儿，少量”，修饰不可数名词 。“bags”是可数名词复数，用“a few”修饰；“meat”是不可数名词，用“a little”修饰。故选B。 10. My sister is a polite girl. She ________ forgets to say “please” and “thank you”. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有 忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；usually通常；always总是。由“My sister is a polite girl”可知，此处应是指从来没有忘记说“请”和“谢谢”。故选A。 三、完形填空。 (10分) Everyone in our school loves sport. Every morning ___11___ we get up we do morning exercise. After the third class we ___12___ again. We have PE classes three ___13___ a week, and we do sport at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys ___14___ playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ___15___ sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school. We play volleyball when the weather is fine. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches against teams ___16___ other schools. When there is a ___17___, many of us go to watch it and cheer our players on. Besides ball matches, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ___18___ practise jumping and running. Between these two events, students like jumping ___19___. Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping. Sport helps us to keep strong and ___20___. Let’s do sport together! 11. A. if B. after C. before D. until 12. A. eat B. play C. listen D. exercise 13. A. times B. quarters C. pairs D. groups 14. A. remember B. practise C. enjoy D. stop 15. A. smart B. lazy C. easy D. popular 16. A. from B. in C. at D. on 17. A. meeting B. movie C. match D. show 18. A. never B. often C. ever D. either 19. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. faster 20. A. free B. warm C. sleepy D. fit 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常运动安排、受欢迎的运动项目、校队比赛以及运动的益处等。 【11题详解】 句意：每天早上我们起床后，就做早操。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Every morning ... we get up, we do morning exercise.”和常识可知，应该是起床之后做早操，“after”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：第三节课后我们又锻炼。 eat吃；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据“Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercise.”可知，前文提到做早操，这里说第三节课后又进行锻炼，“exercise”符合文意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一周上三次体育课。 times次数；quarters四分之一；pairs一双；groups组。“three times a week”表示“一周三次”，是固定表达。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩们喜欢打篮球，很多女孩也喜欢。 remember记得；practise练习；enjoy喜欢；stop停止。根据“many of the girls like it, too”可知，男孩们喜欢打篮球，“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球，学校里有很多足球迷。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another ... sport is football and there are a lot of football fans in the school.”可知，前文提到篮球受欢迎，这里说足球也是受欢迎的运动，“popular”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的校队经常和来自其他学校的队伍比赛。 from来自；in在……里面；at在，表示存在或出现的地点、场所等；on在……上面。这里表示来自其他学校的队伍，“from”符合文意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当有比赛时，我们很多人会去观看并为队员加油。 meeting会议；movie电影；match比赛；show演出。根据“go to watch it and cheer our players on”可知是有比赛的时候，“match”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：除了球类比赛，我们中一些人喜欢田径项目，我们经常练习跳高和跑步。 never从不；often经常；ever曾经；either也，用于否定句。根据“some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we ... practise jumping and running.”可知，这里说喜欢田径项目，所以经常练习，“often”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这两个项目中，学生们更喜欢跳高。 better更好；worse更差；cheaper更便宜；faster更快。根据“Once a year we have a sports meeting and more and more students join in jumping.”可知，学生们更喜欢跳高，“like ... better”表示“更喜欢……” 。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 free自由；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；fit健康的。根据“Sport helps us to keep strong and...”可知，运动能让人保持强壮和健康，“fit”与“strong”为并列关系，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解。 (30分) A School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise This year, we have some new sports and lessons for you to join! You can join one of the following sports: ●Basketball ●Soccer ●Tennis ●Running Sign up (报名) for the following lessons: ●Taekwondo (跆拳道) ●Jumping ●Volleyball Excellent teachers will run the lessons. The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few places for each lesson, so don’t be late! Sign up in the library for the sport you want to enjoy. Ask your parents before you join! 21. What may the underlined word “one” refer to (指代) ? A. Jumping. B. Tennis. C. Taekwondo. D. Volleyball. 22. How long is the activity? A. For 2. 5 hours. B. For 3. 5 hours. C. For 4. 5 hours. D. For 5. 5 hours. 23. What do students have to do to join the Sports Day? A. Wear basketball shirts. B. Bring lunch to school. C. Ask their parents before joining. D. Go to the sports centre to sign up. 24. What does the underlined word “run” mean? A. Leave away. B. Listen to. C. Think about. D. Teach. 25. Why does the school have the Sports Day? A. To show students some new sports. B. To make teachers do more sport. C. To sell tickets to more parents. D. To make students exercise and have fun. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校体育日的活动安排。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can join one of the following sports”和“●Basketball ●Soccer ●Tennis ●Running”可知，下画线的“one”指的是学生可以选择的一项运动。选项中只有“Tennis”是运动项目，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.”可知，持续了4.5小时，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask your parents before you join!”可知，学生在参加体育日前需要征得父母的同意，故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Excellent teachers will run the lessons.”和“The lessons will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”可知，run在这里指的是“教授”或“负责”课程，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School Sports Day: A Day of Fun and Exercise”可知，学校举办体育日的目的是让学生锻炼身体并享受乐趣，故选D。 B Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. ① “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates, but chicken, duck and beef don’t. ② “________” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable (合适的) for you. If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise. ③ “If you drink water when you exercise you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. ④ “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for health. You need to give your body a day to rest. 26. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before exercise? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 27. Which of the following is the most suitable to put in “_______”? A. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. B. The best time to exercise is late in the afternoon. C. The best time to exercise is early in the evening. D. The best time to exercise is any time during the day. 28. What does the underlined word “fixed” mean in Chinese? A. 重要的 B. 固定的 C. 宝贵的 D. 充足的 29. When must we drink water according to the text? A. When we feel tired. B. Early in the morning. C. Before we take exercise. D. During breaks when exercising. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Facts about Healthy Food B. Suitable Sports for Most People C. The Best Time for Sport and Exercise D. Wrong Ideas about Sport and Exercise 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要纠正了人们在运动和锻炼方面存在的一些错误观念。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Foods like potatoes, bread, bananas have enough carbohydrates”可知，运动前最佳食物是富含碳水化合物的，土豆符合要求，而鸡肉、牛肉、鸭肉不符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. ... So there is no fixed time for you to take exercise.”可知，文中提到“早晨可能不适合所有人”，并强调没有固定时间，故填入的应是错误观点“早晨是最佳时间”。选项A符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“If an afternoon or evening period (时期) is suitable for you and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise.”可知，前文提到如果下午或晚上适合锻炼，就可以选择那个时间，所以锻炼没有“固定的”时间，“fixed”意思是“固定的”，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise.”可知，锻炼休息期间必须喝水，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sport and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，文章开篇指出人们在运动锻炼方面有错误观念，接着列举并纠正了这些错误观念，故“Wrong Ideas about Sport and Exercise”最适合作为标题，故选D。 C A lot of people play sport, but few people become professionals (职业运动员). If sport is not going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sport. First of all, sport helps you stay in a good condition because it is a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sport teaches people how to work as a team. It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. And if a young person plays sport, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sport teaches people rules. Another good aspect (方面) of sport is that it makes people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sport, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧). Sport will help you become a better and happier person. 31. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic (导入话题) by _______. A. telling stories B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questions 32. What do endorphins do when you exercise? A. Make you tired. B. Make you unhappy. C. Make you feel happier. D. Help you play video games. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sport? A. Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sport. B. If young people do more sport, they will have more problems. C. When doing sport, we should respect everyone in the game. D. More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. We can read the passage in _______. A. an advertisement (广告) B. a storybook C. a book about different balls D. a magazine about sport 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If sport is not going to be your future, then why should you play it? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sport and only focus on your lessons?”可知，作者通过提问的方式导入话题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，内啡肽的作用是让你感到更快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It teaches young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams.”可推知，运动时我们应该尊重比赛中的每个人。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先提出问题引出话题；第二段到第四段逐一列举运动的益处，最后一段总结全文。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处，属于体育运动范畴。故选D。 五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 (10分) 新素养·文化自信 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. ____36____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的), too. Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳) . ____37____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. ____38____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____39____ Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.____40____ Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A. Tai chi is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing tai chi. C. Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳。太极拳是一种运动，也是一种舞蹈，还是一种武术，越来越多的人喜欢打太极拳。 【36题详解】 根据“They often play it to music in the park in the morning.”及备选选项可知，此处D项“在中国，它很受老年人的欢迎”符合语境，下文they指代此处的老年人。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”及备选选项可知，说的是太极拳是一种运动，此处A项“太极拳是一种体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“People play it to the soft music.”及备选选项可知，是指跟着音乐跳舞，F项“除了运动，它还像跳舞。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，与武术相关，E项“它不像普通武术那么快，但也很有力。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，说的是闻名中外，B项“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳。”符合语境。故选B。 六、阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 (10分) A: Hello, Lisa. Is this your basketball? B: Yes, it is. ____41____ A: Not at all. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sure. A: What do you usually do in your free time? B: ____42____ I think it’s the best way to relax. A: Quite right. ____43____ B: I play soccer and basketball most of the time. A: I see. Here is another question. ____44____ B: No, hardly ever. I think they’re boring. A: ____45____ B: About three times a week. A: Oh, the last question. What kind of TV shows do you like best? B: Sports shows. It’s exciting to watch them. A. You’re welcome. B. What do you think of game shows? C. What sport do you usually do? D. Thank you. E. Do you often play computer games? F. And how often do you watch TV? G. I usually play sport. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B空闲时间通常做什么以及最喜欢的电视节目等。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Is this your basketball?”和“Yes, it is.”以及下文“Not at all.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项D“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“What do you usually do in your free time?”可知，此处介绍自己空闲时间通常做什么，选项G“我通常进行体育活动。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I play soccer and basketball most of the time.”可知，此处询问对方通常做什么运动，选项C“你通常做什么运动？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“No, hardly ever. I think they’re boring.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方是否经常进行某种活动，选项E“你经常玩电脑游戏吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“About three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，选项F“你多久看一次电视？”符合语境。故选F。 七、根据首字母提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (10分) 46. Jack is full of e________ because he always eats healthy food and does exercise. 【答案】(e)nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack充满活力，因为他总是吃健康的食物并锻炼身体。根据“because he always eats healthy food and does exercise.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“充满活力”，energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 47. We h________ ever eat fish because we really don’t like it. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎从不吃鱼，因为我们真的不喜欢它。根据“we really don’t like it”以及首字母“h”可知，这里表示“几乎不”，“hardly”是副词，意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填(h)ardly。 48. As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；success是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed” ，意为“成功，取得成功”。故填succeed。 49. Your T-shirt is black. ________ (I) is pink. I love it very much. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的T恤是黑色的。我的是粉红色的。我非常喜欢它。根据“Your T-shirt is black.”可知，此处指我的T恤是粉红色的，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，句首首字母大写。故填Mine。 50. I’ll have an important match tomorrow. My sister ________ (courage) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我姐姐鼓励我尽最大努力。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。 八、书面表达。 (20分) 51. 学校公众号计划推出一期以“My favourite sport”为专题的英文介绍。请你向公众号投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目及最喜欢它的原因。 提示词语：basketball, happy, fit 提示问题： 1. What sport do you like best? 2. How often do you do it? 3. Why do you like it best? My favourite sport _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite sport Doing sport is becoming more and more important in teenagers’ life. When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart. I usually play basketball five times a week and sometimes more. I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit. Playing basketball with friends is very fun. It helps me relax after a long day of studying. It is also a great way for me to make new friends and build team spirit. All in all, basketball is a perfect way of exercise for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的运动——篮球； 第二步，介绍喜欢的原因和打篮球的频率； 第三步，最后总结篮球对自己来说是完美的锻炼方式。 [亮点词汇] ①holds a special place占据特殊的位置 ②five times a week一周五次 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①When it comes to my favourite sport, basketball always holds a special place in my heart. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I like it best because it not only makes me happy but also helps me keep fit. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$