精品解析：天津市宝坻区第九中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

宝坻九中2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次练习 高一英语 满分：120分 时长：100分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分20分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did John say about his math test? A. He did very well. B. He found it easy. C. He found it challenging. 2. What is the woman planning to do this weekend? A. Go on a short journey. B. Stay home and read. C. Go out with friends. 3. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. When are they setting off? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00. 5. What does Lisa mean? 7. She doesn't want to go to the party at all. B. She won't go because of her unfinished project. C. She's going to another party tonight. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A history lesson. B. A history story. C. A history project. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. To take a break. B. To ask for an extension. C. To research the topic online. 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is Emma planning to do after graduation? A. Start her own business. B. Travel and do some volunteer work. C. Enroll in a master's degree program. 10. Which region is Emma considering for her initial volunteer work? A. East Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia. 11. How long does Emma plan to be away? A. No more than a year. B. Half a year. C. A year and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will the Art Festival take place? A. In downtown. B. In the suburb. C. In a small town. 13. What kind of dance can be expected from the Art Festival? A. Hip-hop. B. Ballet. C. Latin dance. 14. Which country's modern art is being exhibited at the festival? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Brazil. 15. What play will the local theater company perform? A. Macbeth. B. Hamlet. C. Romeo and Juliet. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分65分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The movie called Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. A. frightening B. to frighten C. having frightened D. frightened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”，因此空格处是形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。故选D。 2. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jason注意到一位穿着黑色连衣裙的女子坐在他对面。此处为“notice+宾语+宾补”结构，a woman为宾语，与此处宾补sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补，notice sb doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，故选A。 3. Don't worry. Your son has never ________ you ________. A. helped; out B. got; across C. let; down D. cheered; up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要担心，你的儿子从来不会让你失望。A. helped...out帮助某人摆脱困境；B. got...across使......被理解；C. let...down让某人失望；D. cheered...up让某人高兴。根据前文“Don't worry”可知，此处意为“你的儿子从来不会让你失望”，故应用短语let...down，故选C。 4. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. Helped B. Helping C. To help D. Being helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议我们通读笔记。分析句子可知，此处表示“为了帮助我们准备考试”，故此处表目的，应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to help，故选C。 5. It takes hundreds of years of plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. pass away B. turn out C. set up D. break down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。A. pass away去世；B. turn out最后是，结果是；C. set up建立，创建；D. break down分解，发生故障。根据“It takes hundreds of years of plastic to”可知，此处指“塑料需要数百年才能分解”，用动词短语break down。故选D。 6. ________by the experienced guide, the tourists had a safe and enjoyable journey in the deep forest. A. Led B. Leading C. To be led D. Being led 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在有经验的导游的带领下，游客们在森林里进行了一次安全且有趣的旅行。分析句子可知，此处作状语，主语为the tourists，与lead之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词led作状语，故选A。 7. A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢帮助别人人。A. make out 看清，听清，分清；B. put out 扑灭；C. help out 帮一把；D. look out 当心。根据“A good neighbour”和“in small ways”可知，这里考查动词短语，意为“帮忙”。故选C。 8. The park, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A. which B. that C. where D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天散步的那个公园离我家很近。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为The park，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故选C。 9. —It's the first time for me to play in the concert. I'm a bit nervous. —________ A. Good idea B. Of course C. Thank you D. Take it easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——这是我第一次在音乐会上演奏。我有一点紧张。——别紧张。A. Good idea好主意；B. Of course当然；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据前文“I'm a bit nervous.”可知，此处应该安慰对方不要紧张，故选D。 10. Where are my glasses? I ________ them on a moment ago. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我的眼镜在哪里？我刚才还戴着呢。此处谓语动词，主语为I，与have之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填had，故选C。 11. It's high time that some special laws ________ to control computer games. A. are made, B. was made C. were made D. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：是时候制定一些特殊的法律来控制电脑游戏了。根据句子分析可知，此处为固定句型it is high time that sb. should do/did sth.“该做某事了”，故此处应用一般过去时did或者should do，主语special laws，为复数，与make之间为被动关系，故此处应填were made或者should be made，故选C。 12. We started from Vancouver, where we ________ our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. picked up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从温哥华出发，在那里我们取到了这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。A. took up从事，拿起；B. put up搭建，张贴；C. brought up抚养；D. picked up拾起，取走。根据空后的名词our vehicle可知，此处为pick up our vehicle“取车”，故选D。 13. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t表示“无能力”；B. dare not表示“无勇气”；C. needn’t意为“无必要”；D. may not表示“推断”。 因为买了比萨饼，无必要担心回家后疲劳还要做饭。故选择C项。 14. Our company is organizing a business trip, and the possible ________ are London, New York and Singapore. A. meetings B. destinations C. flights D. hotels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们公司正在组织出差，可能的目的地是伦敦、纽约和新加坡。A. meetings会议；B. destinations目的地；C. flights飞行；D. hotels旅馆。根据后文“London, New York and Singapore”可知，空后都是一些地名，因此此处指“出差的目的地”，故应用名词destinations作主语，故选B。 15. I hope you can take my advice into ________ and please don't hesitate ________ me. A. account; to contact B. consideration; contacting C. account; contacting D. considerate; to contact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和不定式。句意：我希望你能考虑我的建议，并请随时与我联系。根据句意可知，空1：此处意为“考虑……”，表达为take...into account/consideration；空2：此处为“犹豫做某事”，表达为hesitate to do sth，故应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___16___ others. The little acts of ___17___ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how ___18___ it is to be kind and helpful. We ___19___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___20___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___21___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___22___ of living here is short of ___23___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___24___. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ___25___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ___26___ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ ___27___ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. ___28___ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ___29___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He ___30___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___31___ to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to ___32___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ___33___ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ___34___ the street. You can think of something that can be finished ___35___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming D. teaching 17. A. carefulness B. peace C. kindness D. interest 18. A. great B. unusual C. easy D. sad 19. A. work B. travel C. live D. stay 20. A. dream B. see C. need D. develop 21. A. environment B. weather C. stair D. beauty 22. A. disadvantages B. favorites C. wishes D. answers 23. A. sensitive B. necessary C. energetic D. accurate 24. A. sky B. village C. city D. street 25. A. match B. chance C. meeting D. lesson 26. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. frightened 27. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop 28. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since 29. A. understand B. experience C. forget D. enjoy 30. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised 31. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question 32. A. describe B. buy C. provide D. make 33. A. puzzled B. successful C. healthy D. lonely 34. A. clean B. cross C. repair D. draw 35. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. gradually 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯。A. watching观看；B. helping帮助；C. welcoming欢迎；D. teaching教。由上文“Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. (如果你总是做好事，生活就会平静。)”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。A. carefulness仔细；B. peace和平；C. kindness友好；D. interest兴趣。由下文“give you chances to provide service for others.”可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好。A. great很好的；美妙的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. easy简单的；D. sad伤心的。由下文“it is to be kind and helpful.”可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在乡下。A. work工作；B. travel旅行；C. live居住；D. stay待在。由下文“in a rural (乡村的) area”和下文“A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood.”可知，作者住在乡下，live in固定搭配，意为“居住在”，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看到大部分都是美丽的自然。A. dream梦想；B. see看到；C. need需要；D. develop发展。由下文“beautiful nature”可知，看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾。A. environment环境；B. weather天气；C. stair台阶；D. beauty美丽。由下文“is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.”可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. disadvantages缺点；B. favorites最喜欢的东西；C. wishes希望；D. answers回答。由下文“short of____8___public services, such as rubbish collection,”可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sensitive敏感的；B. necessary有必要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. accurate精准的。由下文“such as rubbish collection”可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见。A. sky天空；B. village村庄；C. city城市；D. street街道。由上文“such as rubbish collection, which is common in the”可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多。A. match比赛；B. chance机会；C. meeting会议；D. lesson课。由下文“see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。由上文“My daughters often have a ____10____ to see who can collect the most rubbish.”可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸——停车！”A. speed快速移动；B. start开始；C. move移动；D. stop停止。由下文“And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up”可知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D。 28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. And并且；D. Since自从。此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们很享受。A. understand理解；B. experience经历；C. forget忘记；D. enjoy喜欢；享受。上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头，微笑着说: “我看见你和你的家人这样做了。A. covered覆盖；B. lowered减少；C. shook摇晃；D. raised提高；抬起。由下文“his head and smiled”可知，此处指抬起头来，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护我们的环境是个好主意。A. sport运动；B. idea观点；C. result结果；D. question问题。由下文“to protect our environment”可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人。A. describe描写；B. buy买；C. provide提供；D. make制作。由下文“You may share a dinner with a beggar”可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. puzzled困惑的；B. successful成功的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤单的。由下文“people in the nursing home”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路。A. clean打扫；B. cross穿过；C. repair修理；D. draw画画。由上文“help the blind”和下文“the street”可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. impossibly不可能地；C. easily容易地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“You can think of something that can be finished”和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 36. In learning a language, __________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 37. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 38. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because __________. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 39. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 40. The author wrote this passage to __________. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想学一门语言的人推荐了一些语言学习软件。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. (有些人学习一门外语是因为他们想和当地人交流。还有一些人只是对外国文化好奇。)”可知，不同的人学习一门语言有不同的目的。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tell Me More部分中“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. (然而，这款软件并不便宜，售价约为250美元。)”、Talk Now!部分中“This software will cost you around $40 (这个软件将花费你大约40美元)”、Instant Immersion部分中“It will cost you around $30 (大约要30美元)”和Kid Speak部分中“it will cost you around $30 (大约要30美元)”可知，Tell Me More的缺点是售价比其他的贵得多。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk Now!部分中“The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. (缺点是很少关注语法，并且明显缺乏互动性活动，所以它不会带来流利。)”可知，这款软件的用户将很难提高他们的流利程度，因为它没有提供互动活动。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instant Immersion部分中“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. (学习课程是高度互动的，并且始终存在的语音识别功能确保您在说话时获得正确的发音。)”可知，这款软件适合发音不好的用户。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. (不管你的原因是什么，最好的外语软件肯定会帮助你在几周内学会这门语言。)”可推知，文章的写作目的是给想学一门语言的读者介绍一些语言学习软件。故选A项。 B Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh (重新). I passed by a man holding his son one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his bright eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved. Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy. I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on. As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face. “Happy New Year!” I said to myself. 41. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work? A. It was New Year’s Day. B. He was fired. C. He needed a day to relax. D. He had a day off. 42. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ______. A. age B. laughing C. eyes D. crying 43. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ______. A. fixing their bicycle B. waiting for the writer C. watching the passers-by D. celebrating the New Year 44. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman? A. Wise. B. Hopeless. C. Frightened. D. Grateful. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friendship lies in honest communication. B Greetings make people polite and peaceful. C. Happiness could be simple and easy. D. Walking makes people healthy. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。元旦节那天作者被老板解雇了，他在沿着河边走的时候遇到了不同的人，这让作者心中充满了感激和对生活的希望。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.(昨天下班后，老板对我说我被解雇了。)”可知，老板在作者下班后告诉他被解雇了。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.(婴儿单纯的快乐让我感动。)”可知，这个婴儿的欢笑让作者感动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.(继续往前走，我看到一对年轻夫妇正在修理他们的自行车。)”可知，作者看到这对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自己的自行车。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.(一种永恒的平静感在我心中流淌，对未来可能带来的一切恐惧都消失了。我在心里感谢了她，然后继续前行。)”可知，作者看到老妇人的时候，自己内心感到永恒的平静，对未来的恐惧也消失了，他此时对老妇人心怀感激。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。作者在倒数第二段讲述了自己的感悟，根据本段中的“As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.(当我回到家时，我对生活充满了感激和希望，这是我花了很长时间才找到的。事实上，幸福可以是简单而容易的。)”可知，作者重新对生活充满了感激和希望，意识到了幸福可以简单而容易。故选C。 C Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue for marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a rough time seeing more than a handful of (少数) stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars. More than 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. 46. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B. Electric light is the greatest human invention. C. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D. The use of outdoor light doesn't change how wildlife acts. 47. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 48. What does the word “rough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Broken. B. Hard. C. Calm. D. Good. 49. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. It costs too much. B. It has a bad effect on their sleep. C. It affects their observing stars. D. It wastes too much electricity. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Light Pollution B. Plastic Pollution C. Different Kinds of Pollution D. Air Pollution 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars.(电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness.(北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线词rough后文的内容“Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，划线词rough后文提到天文学家抱怨天空辉光污染影响了他们观察恒星，故此处划线词rough与B项“Hard(困难的)”意思相近，生活在天空高度发光的城市中的人们在晚上很难看到少数星星。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars.(天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力。)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pollution is a global issue.(光污染是一个全球性问题。)”并结合其他内容可知，文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。由此可知，A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my late twenties, I taught swimming to people afraid of water. I had a lady of 77 years old, who just began to learn to swim. It was beautiful to see her story. as she was so scared of water so many years before. She felt so good about swimming that she became more active. She began to do yoga again and she fell in love with a new neighbor. Her eyes were twinkling (闪烁)! She told me it was like when she was 16 years old. She encouraged me to spend more time with my own grandma. My grandma had some physical problems, and I decided to help her do some exercise. We did it once every two weeks and ended up doing that for around 15 years! The greatest part was that we developed a new kind of really fun relationship together. We started to go out shopping with her wheelchair and talked a lot. All her physical difficulties were not a burden any more and she became stronger. And so did I! I am really happy that I made that decision in my late twenties. My grandma is not with us anymore, but I know she lived a happy life. I always advised her to be independent and to learn new skills. And at 80, she was able to pay her bills on the Internet, send cards and receive photos of her grandchildren. Now I miss her very much, but I am already happy to recall all those fun memories we had together. If everybody spent more time with the elderly and loved ones, I think that nobody would ever feel lonely. 51. According to the passage, what kind of people did the author teach? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the old swimming learner encourage the author to do? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author advise his grandma to do? (no more than 12 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s 77-year-old student? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. People afraid of water. 52. To spend more time with her grandma. 53. load. 54. To be independent and to learn new skills. 55. She is  active and positive, for she overcame fear of water and fell in love with a new neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二十多岁时教一位77岁的老妇人游泳，她从害怕水到热爱游泳，变得非常积极。同时，在她的鼓励下，作者开始花更多时间陪伴自己的祖母，一起锻炼，一起购物，关系变得非常融洽，彼此都变得更加强壮和快乐。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In my late twenties, I taught swimming to people afraid of water.(在我二十多岁的时候，我教那些怕水的人游泳。)”可知，作者教那些怕水的人游泳，故答案为People afraid of water。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“She encouraged me to spend more time with my own grandma.(她鼓励我多花点时间和我的祖母在一起。)”可知，这位老游泳学员鼓励作者多花点时间和他的祖母在一起，故答案为To spend more time with her grandma。 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段“All her physical difficulties were not a burden any more and she became stronger.(她所有的身体困难都不再是___，她变得更坚强了。)”可知，她所有的身体困难都不再是负担，她变得更坚强了。由此可推断出，burden意为“load”。故答案为load。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“I always advised her to be independent and to learn new skills.(我总是建议她要独立，要学习新技能。)”可知，作者总是建议他的祖母要独立，要学习新技能，故答案为To be independent and to learn new skills。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“She felt so good about swimming that she became more active. She began to do yoga again and she fell in love with a new neighbor. Her eyes were twinkling! She told me it was like when she was 16 years old.(她对游泳感觉很好，所以变得更活跃了。她又开始做瑜伽，爱上了一个新邻居。她的眼睛闪闪发光！她告诉我，这就像她16岁的时候。)”可知，作者77岁的学生非常积极并且乐观，她从害怕水到热爱游泳，变得非常积极，后来又爱上了一个新邻居，因此很积极。故答案为She is active and positive, for she overcame fear of water and fell in love with a new neighbor。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video Dear Jack, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything going? Concerned about the fact that you’re addicted to short videos, I understand that it’s natural to enjoy a bit of leisure and fun through these videos and I am writing to provide you some practical suggestions to regain control over your usage. To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits and it is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. What’s more, it is of good use to engage in other hobbies or activities that you enjoy, distracting you attention from screen. Finally, nothing is better than turning to experts for professional advice when you find it extremely hard to moderate your usage on your own. I will be appreciative if you could take my advice into consideration, waiting for your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇建议信，帮助朋友Jack摆脱对短视频的沉迷。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation 而且：what’s more→additionally/in addition 参加：engage in→take part in/be involved in 感激的：appreciative→thankful/grateful 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits and it is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. 拓展句：To begin with, use an app or alarm clock to set specific time limits, which is a good way to remind you when it’s time to stop. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Concerned about the fact that you’re addicted to short videos, I understand that it’s natural to enjoy a bit of leisure and fun through these videos and I am writing to provide you some practical suggestions to regain control over your usage.(运用了形容词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 What’s more, it is of good use to engage in other hobbies or activities that you enjoy, distracting you attention from screen.(运用了that引导定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宝坻九中2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次练习 高一英语 满分：120分 时长：100分钟 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(听力)、第Ⅱ卷(选择题)、第Ⅲ卷(非选择题)三部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 听力(满分20分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did John say about his math test? A. He did very well. B. He found it easy. C. He found it challenging. 2. What is the woman planning to do this weekend? A Go on a short journey. B. Stay home and read. C Go out with friends. 3. Where is the conversation most likely to take place? A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. When are they setting off? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 6:00. 5. What does Lisa mean? 7. She doesn't want to go to the party at all. B. She won't go because of her unfinished project. C. She's going to another party tonight. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A history lesson. B. A history story. C. A history project. 7. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. To take a break. B. To ask for an extension. C. To research the topic online. 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is Emma planning to do after graduation? A. Start her own business. B. Travel and do some volunteer work. C. Enroll in a master's degree program. 10. Which region is Emma considering for her initial volunteer work? A. East Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia. 11. How long does Emma plan to be away? A. No more than a year. B. Half a year. C. A year and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will the Art Festival take place? A. In downtown. B. In the suburb. C. In a small town. 13. What kind of dance can be expected from the Art Festival? A. Hip-hop. B. Ballet. C. Latin dance. 14. Which country's modern art is being exhibited at the festival? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Brazil. 15. What play will the local theater company perform? A. Macbeth. B. Hamlet. C. Romeo and Juliet. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题(满分65分) 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The movie called Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark. A. frightening B. to frighten C. having frightened D. frightened 2. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress ________ across from him. A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. having sat 3. Don't worry. Your son has never ________ you ________. A. helped; out B. got; across C. let; down D. cheered; up 4. ________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A. Helped B. Helping C. To help D. Being helped 5. It takes hundreds of years of plastic to _________, but much less time for paper. A. pass away B. turn out C. set up D. break down 6. ________by the experienced guide, the tourists had a safe and enjoyable journey in the deep forest. A. Led B. Leading C. To be led D. Being led 7. A good neighbour is also one who likes to ________ in small ways. A. make out B. put out C. help out D. look out 8. The park, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A. which B. that C. where D. whom 9. —It's the first time for me to play in the concert. I'm a bit nervous. —________ A. Good idea B. Of course C. Thank you D. Take it easy 10. Where are my glasses? I ________ them on a moment ago. A have B. will have C. had D. have had 11. It's high time that some special laws ________ to control computer games. A. are made, B. was made C. were made D. make 12. We started from Vancouver, where we ________ our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. A. took up B. put up C. brought up D. picked up 13. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 14. Our company is organizing a business trip, and the possible ________ are London, New York and Singapore. A. meetings B. destinations C. flights D. hotels 15. I hope you can take my advice into ________ and please don't hesitate ________ me. A account; to contact B. consideration; contacting C. account; contacting D. considerate; to contact 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of ___16___ others. The little acts of ___17___ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how ___18___ it is to be kind and helpful. We ___19___ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we ___20___ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the ___21___ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few ___22___ of living here is short of ___23___ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the ___24___. A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is driving around to pick up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a ___25___ to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ___26___ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy－ ___27___ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. ___28___ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ___29___ it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day, seeing a stranger picking up rubbish or the road, I stopped. He ___30___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___31___ to protect our environment.” There are many other ways to ___32___ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ___33___ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ___34___ the street. You can think of something that can be finished ___35___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself. 16. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming D. teaching 17. A. carefulness B. peace C. kindness D. interest 18. A. great B. unusual C. easy D. sad 19. A. work B. travel C. live D. stay 20. A. dream B. see C. need D. develop 21. A. environment B. weather C. stair D. beauty 22. A. disadvantages B. favorites C. wishes D. answers 23. A. sensitive B. necessary C. energetic D. accurate 24. A. sky B. village C. city D. street 25. A. match B. chance C. meeting D. lesson 26. A. surprised B. tired C. excited D. frightened 27. A. speed B. start C. move D. stop 28. A. Although B. But C. And D. Since 29. A. understand B. experience C. forget D. enjoy 30. A. covered B. lowered C. shook D. raised 31. A. sport B. idea C. result D. question 32. A. describe B. buy C. provide D. make 33. A. puzzled B. successful C. healthy D. lonely 34. A. clean B. cross C. repair D. draw 35. A. suddenly B. impossibly C. easily D. gradually 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently (流利地) and understand the language clearly as well. Tell Me More This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250. Talk Now! If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software for the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities (缺乏互动性活动) for users so it does not result in fluency. Instant Immersion This software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a highly recommended (推荐) and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak. Kid Speak This is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos. 36. In learning a language, __________. A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is very necessary C. understanding foreign cultures is necessary D. using software is the most effective way 37. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More? A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities. C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children. 38. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because __________. A. it doesn’t focus on grammar B. it doesn’t offer interactive activities C. it costs the users very little money D. its users are usually small kids 39. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation? A Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. Kid Speak. 40. The author wrote this passage to __________. A. introduce some language learning software to us B. tell us the importance of learning a foreign language C. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some software D. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languages B Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh (重新). I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his bright eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved. Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy. I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on. As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face. “Happy New Year!” I said to myself. 41. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work? A. It was New Year’s Day. B. He was fired. C. He needed a day to relax. D. He had a day off. 42. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ______. A. age B. laughing C. eyes D. crying 43. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ______. A. fixing their bicycle B. waiting for the writer C. watching the passers-by D. celebrating the New Year 44. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman? A. Wise. B. Hopeless. C. Frightened. D. Grateful. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friendship lies in honest communication. B. Greetings make people polite and peaceful. C. Happiness could be simple and easy. D. Walking makes people healthy. C Most environmental pollution on Earth comes from humans and their inventions, such as cars or plastic. Today, car emissions (排放物) are a major source of air pollution leading to climate change, and plastics fill our ocean, creating a significant health issue for marine (海洋的) animals. And what about the electric light, thought to be one of the greatest human inventions of all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us home when the sun goes down, keeping us safe and making our homes bright. However, like carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放) and plastic, too much of a good thing has started to impact the environment. Light pollution, the improper use of outdoor light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavior and our ability to observe stars. Light pollution is a global issue. This became obvious when the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a computer-generated map based on thousands of satellite (卫星) photos, was published in 2016. Available online for viewing, the map shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. Most areas of North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia are glowing (发光) with light, while only the furthest regions on Earth (Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in total darkness. Some of the most light-polluted countries in the world are Singapore, Qatar, and Kuwait. Sky glow (人工白昼现象) is the brightening of the night sky, mostly over cities, due to the electric lights of cars, street lamps, offices, factories, outdoor advertising, and buildings, turning night into day for people who work and play long after sunset. People living in cities with high levels of sky glow have a rough time seeing more than a handful of (少数) stars at night. Astronomers (天文学家) are particularly concerned (担心) with sky glow pollution as it reduces their ability to view (观察) stars. More than 80 percent of the world's population, and 99 percent of Americans and Europeans, live under sky glow. 46. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The use of outdoor light must be forbidden. B. Electric light is the greatest human invention. C. Electric light has both advantages and disadvantages. D. The use of outdoor light doesn't change how wildlife acts. 47. Which of the following places is least affected by sky glow? A. Qatar. B. Singapore. C. Kuwait. D. Niue. 48. What does the word “rough” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Broken. B. Hard. C. Calm. D. Good. 49. Why do astronomers especially complain about sky glow? A. It costs too much. B. It has a bad effect on their sleep. C. It affects their observing stars. D. It wastes too much electricity. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Light Pollution B. Plastic Pollution C. Different Kinds of Pollution D. Air Pollution 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In my late twenties, I taught swimming to people afraid of water. I had a lady of 77 years old, who just began to learn to swim. It was beautiful to see her story. as she was so scared of water so many years before. She felt so good about swimming that she became more active. She began to do yoga again and she fell in love with a new neighbor. Her eyes were twinkling (闪烁)! She told me it was like when she was 16 years old. She encouraged me to spend more time with my own grandma. My grandma had some physical problems, and I decided to help her do some exercise. We did it once every two weeks and ended up doing that for around 15 years! The greatest part was that we developed a new kind of really fun relationship together. We started to go out shopping with her wheelchair and talked a lot. All her physical difficulties were not a burden any more and she became stronger. And so did I! I am really happy that I made that decision in my late twenties. My grandma is not with us anymore, but I know she lived a happy life. I always advised her to be independent and to learn new skills. And at 80, she was able to pay her bills on the Internet, send cards and receive photos of her grandchildren. Now I miss her very much, but I am already happy to recall all those fun memories we had together. If everybody spent more time with the elderly and loved ones, I think that nobody would ever feel lonely. 51. According to the passage, what kind of people did the author teach? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 52. What did the old swimming learner encourage the author to do? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) _____________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the author advise his grandma to do? (no more than 12 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the author’s 77-year-old student? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3)开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：短视频：short video Dear Jack, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$