精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

沈阳市第一三四中学教育集团2024—2025学年度下学期落实学科素养 五维融创课堂 七年级英语4月学科素养提升 听力部分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 2. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday. 3. Where are they talking? A. At home.. B. In the store. C. At school. 4. Why didn't the girl go to Perry's birthday party? A. She didn't want to. B. She had violin classes. C. She had to look after her cousin. 5. What are NOT in the soup? A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Eggs. 6. Who thinks the train trip is fun? A. Jenny. B. Lewis. C. Lewis's mother. 7. How many pandas are still living in the wild? A. About 1, 600. B. About 160, 000. C. About 16, 000. 8. What does Lucy's dad want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play chess. C. Take a walk. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. What is Sarah doing? A. She's singing. B. She's listening to a radio. C. She's listening to a CD. 10. Who is Elena? A. She is Sarah's favorite actress. B. She is Sarah's favorite singer. C. She is Sarah's favorite dancer. 11. Which description of Elena is NOT true? A. She has short curly yellow hair. B. She has short curly blonde hair. C. She likes to wear a red hat. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Where is the art museum? A. It's next to a bookshop. B. It's next to a post office. C. It's next to a cinema. 13. How long is the bus ride? A About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 14. Where is the bus stop? A. It's about nine kilometers away. B. It's on the Grace Street. C. It's in front of a bookshop. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17 题。 15. What is the first important rule that Kate speaks of? A. Students shouldn't make noise in class. B. Students shouldn't eat in class. C. Students shouldn't be late for class. 16. Can students bring music players to school? A. No, they can't. B. Yes, they can. C. We don't know. 17. Where can students eat or drink? A. They can eat or drink in the kitchen. B. They can eat or drink in the library. C. They can eat or drink in the dining hall. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题 18. When does Becky want to go to the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 19. Who does Becky want to go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 20. What animals does Becky like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 笔试部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many clubs in our school. Let me tell you what they are. ★Do you like playing tennis? It’s OK if you can’t play tennis. Mr. Qin can teach you. Come and join the tennis club! ★Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to act in the school play? Come and join the acting club ★Can you dance? Do you like Latin dance or traditional Chinese dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas show. ★Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. 1. Who can teach you to play tennis? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Qin C. Miss Zhang. D. Miss Song 2. If Tony wants to act in the school play, what club can he join? A. The tennis club. B. The dance club. C. The acting club. D. The French club. 3. How many clubs are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 4. What kind of article is it? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A piece of sports news. D. A TV show. B ① Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ② Friends bring us lots of fun, We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time talking and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③ Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④ In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 5. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④ ? A Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. CARE. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends C ① Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ② Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③ More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④ Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网) . The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤ Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 9. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 10. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 11. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Hi, I’m Peter! Welcome to our school! Our teaching building is over there. There are 40 classrooms, and each classroom has a smart whiteboard. Teachers’ offices are also in the teaching building. Across from the teaching building is Student Center, a modern building. There is a gym on the first floor (楼层). The music room and the art room are on the second floor. Every Friday afternoon, we do lots of interesting things there, like playing tennis, drawing, singing, dancing and so on. The music hall is on the third floor, and we have celebrations there. The science building is between the teaching building and Student Center. There are three computer rooms and two labs in it. They all have a smart whiteboard in each room. We take computer lessons in the computer rooms. Sometimes we have biology (生物) and science in the lab. Mr. Green is preparing for his class in it now. Behind the science building, we have a library and a dining hall. I like reading books in the library. When we have problems, a smart robot (机器人) can help us. So it’s my favorite place. The dining hall is big and we can eat delicious food there. The sports field is just in front of the science building. Boys like playing soccer there after class. And every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. Do you like our school? Come and enjoy the school life with us! 13. There are at least (至少) ________ smart whiteboards in Peter’s school. A. 5. B. 40. C. 42. D. 45. 14. What can students do in Student Center according to the passage? A. Draw and play tennis. B. Swim and play soccer. C. Play tennis and cook. D. Play soccer and dance. 15. What can we can infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Student Center has three floors. B. They have breakfast at school. C. They often have celebrations. D. Mr. Green is a biology teacher. 16. In which part of newspaper can we read the text? A. School life. B. Natural beauty. C. Sports activities. D. Fashionable clothes. 阅读短文，所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? ____17____ Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip (省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. ____18____ They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. Use water When you are tired, water is your friend. ____19____ It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. Get moving Try doing a little bit of exercise. A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation (氧循环) and keep your body active. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired. ____20____ Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. A. Drink some tea during the break. B. Here are a few things you can try. C. The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. D. You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast (土司). E. Drinking it helps improve your energy level (能级). 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest ____21____ in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the ____22____ of the street. He ____23____ the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be ____24____ for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was ____25____ and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the ____26____ and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t ____27____ what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. ____28____, Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little ____29____, Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man ____30____ and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 21. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 22. A. name B. number C. gate D. people 23. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked up 24. A. good B. easy C. free D. silly 25. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. comfortable 26. A. bag B. money C. ticket D. paper 27. A. ask B. understand C. enjoy D. change 28. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Quickly D. Happily 29. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. English 30. A. cheered B. practised C. laughed D. cried 三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here ____31____ (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is ____32____ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____33____ (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ____34____ (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ____35____ (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ____36____ (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important ____37____ they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) ____38____ homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the ____39____ (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day ____40____ (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA. Which place would you like to visit? Well, your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 41. Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? _________________________________ 42. What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? _________________________________ 43. Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? _________________________________ 44. Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) _________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，即将参加英语报举办的题为“A person I love”的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 说明主题及原因； 2. 介绍人物 (外貌，性格，职业，爱好等)； 3. 阐述对你的影响或帮助。 要求： 1.词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hui. The topic of my speech is “A person I love.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一三四中学教育集团2024—2025学年度下学期落实学科素养 五维融创课堂 七年级英语4月学科素养提升 听力部分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1. 5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 2. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Monday. 3. Where are they talking? A. At home.. B. In the store. C. At school. 4. Why didn't the girl go to Perry's birthday party? A. She didn't want to. B. She had violin classes. C. She had to look after her cousin. 5. What are NOT in the soup? A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Eggs. 6. Who thinks the train trip is fun? A. Jenny. B. Lewis. C. Lewis's mother. 7. How many pandas are still living in the wild? A. About 1, 600. B. About 160, 000. C. About 16, 000. 8. What does Lucy's dad want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Play chess. C. Take a walk. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1. 5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. What is Sarah doing? A. She's singing. B. She's listening to a radio. C. She's listening to a CD. 10. Who is Elena? A. She is Sarah's favorite actress. B. She is Sarah's favorite singer. C. She is Sarah's favorite dancer. 11. Which description of Elena is NOT true? A. She has short curly yellow hair. B. She has short curly blonde hair. C. She likes to wear a red hat. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Where is the art museum? A. It's next to a bookshop. B. It's next to a post office. C. It's next to a cinema. 13. How long is the bus ride? A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 14. Where is the bus stop? A It's about nine kilometers away. B. It's on the Grace Street. C. It's in front of a bookshop. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17 题。 15. What is the first important rule that Kate speaks of? A. Students shouldn't make noise in class. B. Students shouldn't eat in class. C. Students shouldn't be late for class. 16. Can students bring music players to school? A. No, they can't. B. Yes, they can. C. We don't know. 17. Where can students eat or drink? A. They can eat or drink in the kitchen. B. They can eat or drink in the library. C. They can eat or drink in the dining hall. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题 18. When does Becky want to go to the zoo? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 19. Who does Becky want to go to the zoo with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her brother. 20. What animals does Becky like? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 笔试部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many clubs in our school Let me tell you what they are. ★Do you like playing tennis? It’s OK if you can’t play tennis. Mr. Qin can teach you. Come and join the tennis club! ★Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to act in the school play? Come and join the acting club. ★Can you dance? Do you like Latin dance or traditional Chinese dance? Join the dance club and dance for the Christmas show. ★Do you like French food? Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. 1. Who can teach you to play tennis? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Qin C. Miss Zhang. D. Miss Song 2. If Tony wants to act in the school play, what club can he join? A. The tennis club. B. The dance club. C. The acting club. D. The French club. 3. How many clubs are there in the school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 4. What kind of article is it? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A piece of sports news. D. A TV show. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校社团的宣传海报，介绍了网球社、表演社、舞蹈社和法语社的招募信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Qin can teach you. Come and join the tennis club!”可知，网球教练是秦老师。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like acting? Do you like to work with other young people? Do you want to act in the school play? Come and join the acting club.”可知，想参演校园剧应加入表演社。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。全文共提到四个社团：网球社（the tennis club）、表演社（the acting club）、舞蹈社（the dance club）、法语社（the French club）。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。全文以项目符号列举社团招募信息，属于宣传海报（poster）。故选B。 B ① Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ② Friends bring us lots of fun, We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time talking and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③ Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④ In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 5. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills. 6. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 7. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph ④ ? A. Happiness. B. Daily Life. C. Friendship. D. CARE. 8. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Friends B. How to Make Friends C. Fun Games with Friends D. Learn from Friends 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及“When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us.”可知，朋友给我们带来乐趣和安慰，会让我们感到更好。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friends also help us learn...a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of.”可知，本段主要讲了朋友如何帮助我们学习并以不同方式思考。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，我们应该重视我们的友谊。有了它，我们的日常生活变得更加美好和有意义。故划线单词“it”代指“友谊”。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。故选A。 C ① Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ② Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③ More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④ Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网) . The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤ Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 9. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn. C. Protect. D. Catch. 10. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 11. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A. Insects may eat more leaves. B. Fungi may not be able to work. C. Some trees may take in water from others. D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is like a call for...to kill the insects.”可知，“attack”指的是昆虫对树有伤害，hurt“伤害，疼痛”符合语境，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知，当树没有足够的水时，它们会发出声音。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.”可知，一些树会从其他树那里获取过多的资源，因此在长期干旱的情况下，一些树可能会从其他树那里获取水分。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二，三，四段分别介绍了树用化学物质，声音，“互联网”来交流，最后一段总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 D Hi, I’m Peter! Welcome to our school! Our teaching building is over there. There are 40 classrooms, and each classroom has a smart whiteboard. Teachers’ offices are also in the teaching building. Across from the teaching building is Student Center, a modern building. There is a gym on the first floor (楼层). The music room and the art room are on the second floor. Every Friday afternoon, we do lots of interesting things there, like playing tennis, drawing, singing, dancing and so on. The music hall is on the third floor, and we have celebrations there. The science building is between the teaching building and Student Center. There are three computer rooms and two labs in it. They all have a smart whiteboard in each room. We take computer lessons in the computer rooms. Sometimes we have biology (生物) and science in the lab. Mr. Green is preparing for his class in it now. Behind the science building, we have a library and a dining hall. I like reading books in the library. When we have problems, a smart robot (机器人) can help us. So it’s my favorite place. The dining hall is big and we can eat delicious food there. The sports field is just in front of the science building. Boys like playing soccer there after class. And every Monday morning, we raise the flag there. Do you like our school? Come and enjoy the school life with us! 13. There are at least (至少) ________ smart whiteboards in Peter’s school. A. 5. B. 40. C. 42. D. 45. 14. What can students do in Student Center according to the passage? A. Draw and play tennis. B. Swim and play soccer. C. Play tennis and cook. D. Play soccer and dance. 15. What can we can infer (推断) according to the passage? A. Student Center has three floors. B. They have breakfast at school. C. They often have celebrations. D. Mr. Green is a biology teacher. 16. In which part of newspaper can we read the text? A. School life. B. Natural beauty. C. Sports activities. D. Fashionable clothes. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Peter的介绍，展示了学校的布局和设施，包括教学楼、学生中心、科学楼、图书馆、餐厅和运动场等，并描述了学生在不同场所的活动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are 40 classrooms, and each classroom has a smart whiteboard.”和第四段“The science building ...There are three computer rooms and two labs in it. They all have a smart whiteboard in each room.”可知，教学楼有40个智能白板，科学楼有5个（3个电脑室+2个实验室），因此至少共有45个智能白板。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every Friday afternoon, we do lots of interesting things there, like playing tennis, drawing, singing, dancing and so on.”可知，学生可以在学生中心打网球和画画。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Across from the teaching building is Student Center, a modern building. There is a gym on the first floor (楼层). The music room and the art room are on the second floor. ...The music hall is on the third floor”可推断，学生中心共有三层。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕学校设施和学生生活展开，最可能出现在报纸的“校园生活”板块。故选A。 阅读短文，所给选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You will probably know the feeling—it is time for school, but your eyes are only half-open. Your arms and legs are heavy and your brain is still asleep. So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired? ____17____ Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but it is also the easiest to skip (省略). Start your day off with a healthy breakfast. ____18____ They can keep you from feeling hungry and tired in the morning. Use water When you are tired, water is your friend. ____19____ It is even better than drinking lots of coffee. Coffee is fine in the morning, but it is best to drink water after lunch to make sure you can get to sleep. Get moving Try doing a little bit of exercise. A few minutes of physical activity can improve oxygen circulation (氧循环) and keep your body active. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult. A few push-ups and a short walk may be a great help. However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired. ____20____ Besides, if you find you are often feeling tired and you are not sure why, it is a good idea to speak to a doctor. A. Drink some tea during the break. B. Here are a few things you can try. C. The only safe answer is to get a good sleep. D. You can try some eggs, vegetables or toast (土司). E Drinking it helps improve your energy level (能级). 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持清醒的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“So what can you do to stay awake when you are tired?”和下文内容可知，介绍一些方法。选项B“这里有一些你可以尝试的方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Start your day off with a healthy breakfast.”可知，此处介绍早餐吃什么，选项D“你可以试试鸡蛋、蔬菜或烤面包。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Coffee is fine in the morning...”可知，此处讲述的是咖啡的作用。选项E“喝咖啡有助于提高你的能量水平。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“However, there is still something that you can’t do when you are tired.”可知，此处介绍安全的方法，选项C“唯一安全的答案就是好好睡一觉。”符合语境。故选C。 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Mr. Turner is a businessman from the US. Last month, he took a trip to Munich, one of the biggest ____21____ in Germany (德国). On the first day, he wanted to walk around the city. When he got out of the hotel, he realized (意识到) he didn’t know the ____22____ of the street. He ____23____ the wall of the street and saw a German word “Einbahnstraβe”. He wrote it down on a piece of paper. “Now, I know the name of the street,” he thought, “It will be ____24____ for me to get back here.” After walking for a long time in the city, Mr. Tuner was ____25____ and wanted to go back to his hotel. He took out the ____26____ and showed the word to a young lady. The lady read the word carefully, but she didn’t ____27____ what he wanted. Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him. ____28____, Mr. Turner saw a young man. The young man knew a little ____29____, Mr. Turner showed him the word again and asked him where the street was. The young man ____30____ and told Mr. Turner “Einbahnstraβe” meant “one — way street” in English. It was not the name of the street. 21. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 22. A. name B. number C. gate D. people 23. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after D. looked up 24. A. good B. easy C. free D. silly 25. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. comfortable 26. A. bag B. money C. ticket D. paper 27. A. ask B. understand C. enjoy D. change 28. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Quickly D. Happily 29. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. English 30. A. cheered B. practised C. laughed D. cried 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述特纳先生去德国慕尼黑旅行，因不懂德语而闹出的笑话。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，他去德国最大的城市之一慕尼黑旅行。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据常识可知，慕尼黑是德国最大的城市之一。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他走出旅馆时，他意识到他不知道这条街的名字。 name名字；number数字；gate大门；people人们。根据下文“Now, I know the name of the street”可知，此处指他不知道这条街的名字。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他看了看街道的墙壁，看到了一个德语单词“Einbahnstraβe”。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾；looked up查阅。根据“saw a German word ‘Einbahnstraβe’”可知，此处指他看了看街道的墙壁。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我知道这条街的名字了，回去就容易了。 good好的；easy容易的；free自由的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I know the name of the street”可知，知道了街道的名字，回去就容易了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了，想回旅馆。 safe安全的；sad悲伤的；tired累的；comfortable舒服的。根据“After walking for a long time in the city”可知，在城市里走了很长时间后，特纳先生累了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他拿出那张纸，把那个词给一位年轻女士看。 bag包；money钱；ticket票；paper纸。根据上文“He wrote it down on a piece of paper.”可知，此处指他拿出那张纸。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这位女士仔细地读了这个词，但她不明白他想要什么。 ask问；understand理解；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the old man couldn’t help him”可知，此处指这位女士不明白他想要什么。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，特纳先生看到一个年轻人。 Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Quickly快速地；Happily开心地。根据“Then Mr. Turner asked an old man, but the old man couldn’t help him.”可知，此处指最后特纳先生看到一个年轻人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这个年轻人懂一点英语，特纳先生又给他看了这个词，问他这条街在哪里。 Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；German德语；English英语。根据下文“‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，此处指这个年轻人懂一点英语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻人笑了，告诉特纳先生“Einbahnstraβe”在英语中是“单行道”的意思。 cheered欢呼；practised练习；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“told Mr. Turner ‘Einbahnstraβe’ meant ‘one — way street’ in English”可知，年轻人知道特纳先生误解了单词的意思，所以笑了。故选C。 三、语篇填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here ____31____ (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is ____32____ easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is ____33____ (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be ____34____ (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give ____35____ (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few ____36____ (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important ____37____ they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) ____38____ homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the ____39____ (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day ____40____ (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 【答案】31. are 32. an 33. really 34. helpful 35. them 36. minutes 37. because 38. with 39. best 40. to support 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。 【37题详解】 句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。 【40题详解】 句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） The United States is a large country. There are a lot of interesting and popular places in the USA. Which place would you like to visit? Well your travel plan depends on the season. In winter, many people choose to visit the Sonoran Desert. The weather there is very hot. What’s interesting is that it has two rainy seasons in a year. Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there. Alaska is in the north of the United States. In winter, the weather in most of Alaska is very cold. But in summer, the weather is nice and warm. In Alaska, summer is a good time for people to go hiking. In spring, a lot of people visit Washington. They go there to see the cherry blossom (樱花) on the trees. The flowers are really lovely. In autumn, New England is a very popular place. The leaves on the trees change colors and look beautiful. In autumn, lots of people love to go to farms and pick apples. 41. Why do a lot of people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter? _________________________________ 42. What’s the weather like in Alaska in summer? _________________________________ 43. Which place is popular in autumn in the USA? _________________________________ 44. Which place do you want to visit in China if you are free? Why? (至少30 字) _________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 42. It’s nice and warm. 43. New England. 44. If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国不同地区在四季中的旅游特色及适宜的活动。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people say the Sonoran Desert is a popular place in winter because they can play tennis and other sports there.”可知，许多人说，索诺兰沙漠是冬季一个受欢迎的地方，因为那里可以打网球和做其他运动。故填Because they can play tennis and other sports there. 【42题详解】 根据“But in summer, the weather is nice and warm.”可知，阿拉斯加夏季的天气很好，很暖和。故填It’s nice and warm. 【43题详解】 根据“In autumn, New England is a very popular place.”可知，秋天，新英格兰是个很受欢迎的地方。故填New England. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：If I am free, I would like to visit Guilin. Guilin is famous for its picturesque karst landscape. The Li River winds through the mountains, creating a scene like an ink-wash painting. The unique peaks and clear water are extremely charming. Moreover, local ethnic minorities have rich and colorful cultures, from unique architecture to traditional handicrafts, which are deeply attractive. It offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and cultural charm. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，即将参加英语报举办的题为“A person I love”的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括： 1. 说明主题及原因； 2. 介绍人物 (外貌，性格，职业，爱好等)； 3. 阐述对你的影响或帮助。 要求： 1.词数80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hui. The topic of my speech is “A person I love.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【答案】范文： Good afternoon, everyone, I’m so glad to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hui. The topic of my speech is “A person I love.” I love my mother because she plays an important role in my life. She is short and a little fat. She has short hair and a round face. She is very kind and patient. She is a Chinese teacher in a junior school. In the past, I used to have some difficulty with my study. When I met some problems, she always tried her best to help me and encourage me. With her help, I have made great progress in my study. This is my mother. That’s all! Thanks for your attention. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达主题，对母亲的爱； 第二步，介绍母亲； 第三步，详细描写母亲对自己的帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 ②in the past过去 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] When I met some problems, she always tried her best to help me and encourage me.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$