英语（江苏扬州专用）-学易金卷：2025年中考第三次模拟考试

2025年中考第三次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语·参考答案 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D B C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C D C A D 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．relaxing 47．artists 48．safer 49．held 50．were encouraged 51．courage 52．expressed 53．conversation 54．geography 55．mistakes 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 56．Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 57．Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 58．Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 59．After local governments have said it is safe. 60．I will keep calm and ask for help. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 61．(s)o 62．(c)lean 63．(h)elping 64．(w)hen 65．(t)housands 66．(f)ix 67．(r)emember 68．(s)omething 69．(r)unning 70．(u)sing 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 72．This problem is so difficult that most students can’t work it out. 73．People ran in all directions out of control. 74．How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education! 75．That film was a great success and she soon became famous around the world. B. 写作（计20分） Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you. Today, I want to express my gratitude to my best friend, Lily. Last year, when I failed the math exam, I felt hopeless. Lily noticed my sadness and stayed with me every afternoon, patiently explaining problems. Her encouragement made me believe in myself again. Once, she even skipped her favorite basketball game to help me review. Thanks to her, I improved greatly and learned the power of friendship. Friends like Lily are treasures. Let’s cherish every moment together! That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 2．A number of tourists from North Korea finds ________ really great to achieve the freedom of having watermelons in China. A．that B．this C．it D．its 3．The instructions were followed ________, and the project was completed successfully. A．correctly B．hardly C．generally D．simply 4．Myanmar ________ a series of earthquakes (地震) that made a lot damage recently. Thankfully, Han Lintao developed a translation system to offer timely help. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 5．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 6．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 7．Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian. A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry 8．—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it _______ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．took up B．came out C．turned down D．put off 9．As we know, punctuality (守时) is important. We should learn to be _________ to show respect (尊重) for other people’s time. A．in time B．on time C．at times D．behind time 10．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 11．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 12．If you get some ________ of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future. A．attention B．business C．influence D．knowledge 13．—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A．when B．where C．why D．how 14．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 15．—Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. —________ I want to be someone like him. A．That’s too bad. B．I don’t think we agree. C．It’s dangerous. D．That’s cool. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       Mrs. Chen’s class wanted to make a garden at their school. “We can grow our own vegetables!” said Tom 16 . Everyone liked this 17 . The students started by 18 a small piece of land behind their classroom. It wasn’t 19 —there were many rocks and wild grass. Their hands got dirty, but they didn’t give up. They worked together every day after lunch. When the land was ready, they 20 seeds (种子) for tomatoes, carrots, and lettuce. “Now we just wait for them to grow,” said Sarah with a 21 . But things didn’t go as planned. The first week, birds ate many of their seeds. “Don’t worry,” said Mrs. Chen. “We can plant more.” So they did. Then, a week without 22 made the soil (土壤) very dry. The students took 23 bringing water from the classroom. It was hard work, but they kept going. One morning, they found their first tiny plants! Everyone was happy. But the next day, some plants looked sick with 24 leaves. “Maybe they need better soil,” said Mike. The class learned about plant food and 25 it to their garden. Slowly, their garden started to grow. Every small green leaf made them 26 . Even when some vegetables didn’t grow well, they learned from their 27 and tried again. After three months, they had their first harvest. The tomatoes were small, and some carrots looked funny, 28 they were the best vegetables the students had ever seen. “We did it!” 29 Lisa. “Even when it was hard, we didn’t stop trying.” Mrs. Chen smiled. “You learned something more 30 than growing vegetables. You learned that good things take time and effort, but they’re worth it if you don’t give up.” The class agreed to make their garden bigger next year. They knew it would be hard work, but now they weren’t afraid of challenges. 16．A．quietly B．excitedly C．quickly D．sadly 17．A．question B．story C．idea D．problem 18．A．cleaning B．measuring C．drawing D．painting 19．A．fun B．pretty C．small D．easy 20．A．lost B．planted C．bought D．forgot 21．A．smile B．shout C．tear D．shout 22．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 23．A．breaks B．turns C．runs D．jumps 24．A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow 25．A．fixed B．wasted C．added D．moved 26．A．shy B．tired C．proud D．bored 27．A．gifts B．mistakes C．lessons D．jokes 28．A．or B．and C．so D．but 29．A．cried B．cheered C．whispered D．laughed 30．A．boring B．important C．difficult D．comfortable 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Designers and organizations from all over the world are working hard to make fashion better for the environment. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in London came up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022. Every part of the backpack, except for the zippers, which can be cut out and reused, can break down on its own. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶). It will break down in less than a year. The material of the bag looks like leather, but it is made from plants and other green waste. A clothing store made of recycled plastic opened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studio Nagami made the store for a brand named Ecoalf. Inside the store, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tons of plastic waste. Most of this plastic came from hospitals. Both Nagami and Ecoalf care about the environment. Nagami alsouses recycled plastic to make furniture. Ecoalf makes clothes and accessories (配饰) from recycled materials like plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎). Junk Kouture is an international fashion competition on TV for students aged 12 to 19. In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials. On March 4, a 17-year-old student from Ireland named Clodagh Ramsey won the World Designer of the Year award at Junk Kouture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant. 31．How soon will the biodegradable backpack break down? A．In less than a year. B．In hundreds of years. C．In a few years. D．In more than a year. 32．What was Clodagh Ramsey’s winning dress made from? A．Old tires. B．Plastic bottles. C．Mussel shells. D．Green waste. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The green school backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled. B．Clothes in the 3D-printed clothing store are 3D-printed. C．The main material of the green school backpack is leather. D．Students make eco-friendly clothes to join in Junk Koututre. B “Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may see for yourselves that my hair is a full and rich red. So I decided to apply for the vacancy (空缺职位).” “Well, Mr. Holmes, every man who had red hair was there to answer the advertisement. But, as Spaulding said, there were not many with the real vivid flame-coloured red. When I saw all these men, I wanted to go away, but Spaulding refused. He pushed and pulled until we moved through the crowd, and right up to the office.” “There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a table, a small man with a head that was redder than mine wasting behind the table. He said a few words to each candidate and then he sent them away. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. However, when it was our turn the little man closed the door so he could have a private word with us.” “This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,” my assistant said, “and he wants to apply a place in the League.” “And he is perfect for it,” the other answered. “I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect.” He took a step backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed. Then suddenly he moved forward, shook my hand, and congratulated me on my success. “The vacancy is yours,” he said. “Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution.” And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. “There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hair is real. We have to be careful.” He stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was full. We heard a groan of disappointment and the men went away in different directions until there was not one red-head left, except me and the manager...” ——Taken from The Red-Headed League 34．Why did the manager pull Mr. Jabez Wilson’s hair? A．Because he wanted to make Mr. Jabez Wilson believe him. B．Because he liked Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Mr. Jabez Wilson. D．Because he thought Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair was the best. 35．The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) _________? A．Mr. Holmes B．Spaulding C．Mr. Jabez Wilson D．The little man 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mr. Jabez Wilson applied for the vacancy in the league finally. B．Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. C．People who had red hair were there to answer the advertisement. D．Only Spaulding thought Wilson was the right person for the vacancy. 37．What does the underlined word “apply” mean in Paragraph 1? A．索要 B．拒绝 C．应聘 D．感谢 C What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 38．What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A．It was mainly about women’s faces. B．It used a lot of different colors. C．It focused on clothing and paintings. D．It showed women’s freedom. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Makeup at that time was very expensive. B．Women loved colorful forehead very much. C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D．People at that time were good at making makeup. 40．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A．Cost of makeup. B．Ideas of beauty. C．Colors of makeup. D．Popularity of art. 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B．Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C．People in different times have different standards of beauty. D．People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. D A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 42．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 43．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 44．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 45．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 47．The (art) who perform shadow puppets (皮影戏) are called “masters of light”. 48．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe) 49．The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21. 50．Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 51．Marathons are not only about physical strength. They give us confidence and (勇气)—qualities that help people face challenges in life. 52．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music. 53．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈)。 54．The World Youth Camp will teach students about world (地理) through VR maps and games. 55．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 56．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 57．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 58．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 59．When can you return to your home after a flood? 60．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 61 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 62 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 63 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 64 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 65 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 66 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 67 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 68 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 69 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 70 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 72．这道题太难了，大部分学生都不能解答出来。 73．人们失去了控制，向四面八方跑去。 74．为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊！ 75．那部电影十分成功，她很快闻名于世。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．初中毕业之际，回首往昔，总有一张笑脸在记忆中闪耀。请以“感谢有你，我的挚友”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你最想感谢的同学，分享一段他/她在你遇到困难时伸出援手、共同成长的温暖经历。 要求： 语言流畅，情感真挚，通过具体事例展现友情的力量。 细节描写需生动，增强画面感。 词数：80—100词。 不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数：80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，也请给我拿些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里面；of关于。根据答语“Yes, and please get me some sugar, too.”可知，此处指更喜欢加糖的咖啡，应用介词with“带有”，介词短语“with sugar”在句中作后置定语。故选B。 2．A number of tourists from North Korea finds ________ really great to achieve the freedom of having watermelons in China. A．that B．this C．it D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很多来自朝鲜的游客发现在中国实现自由吃西瓜真的很棒。 考查it作形式宾语。that那，那个；this这，这个；it它；its它的。根据“finds...really great to achieve”可知为“find it adj to do”结构，意为“发现做某事是怎样的”；it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to do”，也就是本句中的“to achieve the freedom of having watermelons”为真正的宾语，作动词“find”的宾语。故选C。 3．The instructions were followed ________, and the project was completed successfully. A．correctly B．hardly C．generally D．simply 【答案】A 【详解】句意：指令被正确地执行，项目成功地完成了。 考查副词。correctly正确地；hardly几乎不；generally普遍地；simply仅仅、简朴地。本句强调的是“指令被遵循后项目成功完成”这一正面结果。根据“the project was completed successfully”可知，项目完成得很成功，需要正确地遵循指令。故选A。 4．Myanmar ________ a series of earthquakes (地震) that made a lot damage recently. Thankfully, Han Lintao developed a translation system to offer timely help. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：缅甸最近经历了一系列造成大量破坏的地震。幸运的是，韩林涛开发了一个翻译系统来提供及时帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“recently”及语境可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。 5．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 6．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。 考查形容词的用法。properly恰当地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。 7．Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian. A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多像茶叶和瓷器这样的贵重物品沿着张骞在汉代修建的丝绸之路从中国运往西方。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。were carried被运送，一般过去时的被动语态；carried运送，一般过去时；are carried被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；carry运送，一般现在时。根据“along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，主语“Many valuable goods”与“carry”之间是被动关系，即物品是“被运送”的，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8．—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it _______ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．took up B．came out C．turned down D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映后，在中国引起了轰动。  ——对。我已经看了两遍，我非常喜欢这个故事。 考查动词短语。took up占用，从事；came out上映，出现；turned down拒绝；put off推迟。根据“after it...on January 29, 2025.”可知，it指的是前文提到的“Ne Zha 2”，指电影在2025年1月29日上映，应用come out。故选B。 9．As we know, punctuality (守时) is important. We should learn to be _________ to show respect (尊重) for other people’s time. A．in time B．on time C．at times D．behind time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，守时很重要。我们应该学会准时，以示对他人时间的尊重。 考查介词短语。in time及时；on time准时；at times有时；behind time迟到。根据“As we know, punctuality (守时) is important.”可知，我们应该学会准时。故选B。 10．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。 11．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然电影院有一个很大的停车场，但我找不到地方停车。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“...the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12．If you get some ________ of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future. A．attention B．business C．influence D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你获得一些中国历史的知识，你可以从过去学习，并在未来成长。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；business商业；influence影响；knowledge知识。根据“If you get some…of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future.”可知，此处指如果你获得一些中国历史的知识，你可以从过去的历史中学习，并在未来成长，应用名词knowledge“知识”。故选D。 13．—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A．when B．where C．why D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道Jimmy现在为什么哭吗？——她不满意比赛的结果。她总是想要拿第一。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据“She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选C。 14．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。 考查副词用法。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据“After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has...improved a lot”可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据“...given up...”可知，他“从未”放弃过，需副词never。故选A。 15．—Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. —________ I want to be someone like him. A．That’s too bad. B．I don’t think we agree. C．It’s dangerous. D．That’s cool. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蜘蛛侠不会飞，但他可以用手和脚爬上建筑物。——那太酷了！我也想成为像他那样的人。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad.“那太糟糕了”；I don’t think we agree.“我不认为我们意见一致”；It’s dangerous.“这很危险”；That’s cool.“那太酷了”。根据“I want to be someone like him.”可知，想成为像蜘蛛侠那样的人，表达对蜘蛛侠能力的赞赏，选项D符合题意，故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       Mrs. Chen’s class wanted to make a garden at their school. “We can grow our own vegetables!” said Tom 16 . Everyone liked this 17 . The students started by 18 a small piece of land behind their classroom. It wasn’t 19 —there were many rocks and wild grass. Their hands got dirty, but they didn’t give up. They worked together every day after lunch. When the land was ready, they 20 seeds (种子) for tomatoes, carrots, and lettuce. “Now we just wait for them to grow,” said Sarah with a 21 . But things didn’t go as planned. The first week, birds ate many of their seeds. “Don’t worry,” said Mrs. Chen. “We can plant more.” So they did. Then, a week without 22 made the soil (土壤) very dry. The students took 23 bringing water from the classroom. It was hard work, but they kept going. One morning, they found their first tiny plants! Everyone was happy. But the next day, some plants looked sick with 24 leaves. “Maybe they need better soil,” said Mike. The class learned about plant food and 25 it to their garden. Slowly, their garden started to grow. Every small green leaf made them 26 . Even when some vegetables didn’t grow well, they learned from their 27 and tried again. After three months, they had their first harvest. The tomatoes were small, and some carrots looked funny, 28 they were the best vegetables the students had ever seen. “We did it!” 29 Lisa. “Even when it was hard, we didn’t stop trying.” Mrs. Chen smiled. “You learned something more 30 than growing vegetables. You learned that good things take time and effort, but they’re worth it if you don’t give up.” The class agreed to make their garden bigger next year. They knew it would be hard work, but now they weren’t afraid of challenges. 16．A．quietly B．excitedly C．quickly D．sadly 17．A．question B．story C．idea D．problem 18．A．cleaning B．measuring C．drawing D．painting 19．A．fun B．pretty C．small D．easy 20．A．lost B．planted C．bought D．forgot 21．A．smile B．shout C．tear D．shout 22．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 23．A．breaks B．turns C．runs D．jumps 24．A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow 25．A．fixed B．wasted C．added D．moved 26．A．shy B．tired C．proud D．bored 27．A．gifts B．mistakes C．lessons D．jokes 28．A．or B．and C．so D．but 29．A．cried B．cheered C．whispered D．laughed 30．A．boring B．important C．difficult D．comfortable 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈老师的班级在学校打造花园种植蔬菜的经历，学生们在面对诸多困难时不放弃，最终收获成果并学到了宝贵经验。 16．句意：“我们可以自己种蔬菜！”汤姆兴奋地说。 quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“We can grow our own vegetables!”可知，汤姆对于能自己种蔬菜这个提议很激动，所以是兴奋地说，故选B。 17．句意：每个人都喜欢这个主意。 question问题；story故事；idea主意；problem问题。根据前文“We can grow our own vegetables!”可知，这是一个主意，大家都喜欢，故选C。 18．句意：学生们从清理教室后面的一小块地开始。 cleaning清理；measuring测量；drawing画画；painting绘画。根据后文“there were many rocks and wild grass”可知，要先清理土地，故选A。 19．句意：这并不容易——有很多石头和野草。 fun有趣的；pretty漂亮的；small小的；easy容易的。根据“there were many rocks and wild grass”可知，提到有很多石头和野草，说明清理土地不容易，故选D。 20．句意：当地整好后，他们种下了西红柿、胡萝卜和生菜的种子。 lost丢失；planted种植；bought买；forgot忘记。根据“When the land was ready,”和语境可知，土地准备好后是要种种子，故选B。 21．句意：“现在我们只需等着它们长大”，萨拉微笑着说。 smile微笑；shout喊叫；tear眼泪；shout喊叫。根据“Now we just wait for them to grow”可知，此时萨拉心情不错，应是微笑着说，故选A。 22．句意：然后，一个星期没有下雨，使土壤非常干燥。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；sun太阳。根据“the soil (土壤) very dry”可知，土壤干燥是没下雨引起的，故选B。 23．句意：学生们轮流从教室打水。 breaks打破；turns转动；runs跑；jumps跳。“take turns doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”，这里指轮流打水，故选B。 24．句意：但是第二天，一些植物叶子发黄，看起来生病了。 green绿色的；red红色的；blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的。前面的“But”表示转折含义，植物生病时叶子通常会变黄，故选D。 25．句意：全班同学学习了植物肥料的知识，并把肥料添加到他们的花园里。 fixed修理；wasted浪费；added添加；moved移动。这里是往花园里添加肥料，add... to... 意为“把……添加到……” ，故选C。 26．句意：每一片小小的绿叶都让他们感到自豪。 shy害羞的；tired疲惫的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的。根据“Slowly, their garden started to grow. Every small green leaf made them”可知，看到花园有成果，学生们会感到自豪，故选C。 27．句意：即使有些蔬菜长得不好，他们也从错误中吸取教训，并再次尝试。 gifts礼物；mistakes错误；lessons课程；jokes玩笑。根据“Even when some vegetables didn’t grow well”可知，蔬菜长得不好是种植过程中出现的错误，要从错误中学习，故选B。 28．句意：这些西红柿很小，有些胡萝卜看起来搞笑，但它们是学生们见过的最好的蔬菜。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，虽然蔬菜有不足但仍是他们见过最好的，故选D。 29．句意：“我们做到了！” 莉萨欢呼道。“即使它们不好，我们也不会停止尝试。” cried哭泣；cheered欢呼；whispered低语；laughed大笑。根据“We did it!”可知，收获蔬菜很开心，应是欢呼，故选B。 30．句意：你们学到了比种蔬菜更重要的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“You learned that good things take time and effort, but they’re worth it if you don’t give up.”可知，学生们学到了坚持和努力的道理，这比种菜更重要，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Designers and organizations from all over the world are working hard to make fashion better for the environment. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in London came up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022. Every part of the backpack, except for the zippers, which can be cut out and reused, can break down on its own. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶). It will break down in less than a year. The material of the bag looks like leather, but it is made from plants and other green waste. A clothing store made of recycled plastic opened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studio Nagami made the store for a brand named Ecoalf. Inside the store, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tons of plastic waste. Most of this plastic came from hospitals. Both Nagami and Ecoalf care about the environment. Nagami alsouses recycled plastic to make furniture. Ecoalf makes clothes and accessories (配饰) from recycled materials like plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎). Junk Kouture is an international fashion competition on TV for students aged 12 to 19. In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials. On March 4, a 17-year-old student from Ireland named Clodagh Ramsey won the World Designer of the Year award at Junk Kouture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant. 31．How soon will the biodegradable backpack break down? A．In less than a year. B．In hundreds of years. C．In a few years. D．In more than a year. 32．What was Clodagh Ramsey’s winning dress made from? A．Old tires. B．Plastic bottles. C．Mussel shells. D．Green waste. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The green school backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled. B．Clothes in the 3D-printed clothing store are 3D-printed. C．The main material of the green school backpack is leather. D．Students make eco-friendly clothes to join in Junk Koututre. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种环保时尚的创新。 31．细节理解题。根据“It will break down in less than a year.”可知，可生物降解的背包在放入堆肥桶后，将在不到一年的时间内分解，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant.”可知，连衣裙是由青口贝壳制成的，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials.”可知，这是学生用回收材料制作服装的比赛，故选D。 B “Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may see for yourselves that my hair is a full and rich red. So I decided to apply for the vacancy (空缺职位).” “Well, Mr. Holmes, every man who had red hair was there to answer the advertisement. But, as Spaulding said, there were not many with the real vivid flame-coloured red. When I saw all these men, I wanted to go away, but Spaulding refused. He pushed and pulled until we moved through the crowd, and right up to the office.” “There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a table, a small man with a head that was redder than mine wasting behind the table. He said a few words to each candidate and then he sent them away. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. However, when it was our turn the little man closed the door so he could have a private word with us.” “This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,” my assistant said, “and he wants to apply a place in the League.” “And he is perfect for it,” the other answered. “I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect.” He took a step backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed. Then suddenly he moved forward, shook my hand, and congratulated me on my success. “The vacancy is yours,” he said. “Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution.” And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. “There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hair is real. We have to be careful.” He stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was full. We heard a groan of disappointment and the men went away in different directions until there was not one red-head left, except me and the manager...” ——Taken from The Red-Headed League 34．Why did the manager pull Mr. Jabez Wilson’s hair? A．Because he wanted to make Mr. Jabez Wilson believe him. B．Because he liked Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Mr. Jabez Wilson. D．Because he thought Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair was the best. 35．The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) _________? A．Mr. Holmes B．Spaulding C．Mr. Jabez Wilson D．The little man 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mr. Jabez Wilson applied for the vacancy in the league finally. B．Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. C．People who had red hair were there to answer the advertisement. D．Only Spaulding thought Wilson was the right person for the vacancy. 37．What does the underlined word “apply” mean in Paragraph 1? A．索要 B．拒绝 C．应聘 D．感谢 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰伯斯·威尔逊申请加入“红发联盟”的经历。他因为拥有一头鲜红的头发而决定申请这个空缺职位。在面试过程中，经理通过拉扯他的头发来确认他的头发是真实的，最终他成功获得了这个职位。 34．细节理解题。根据“I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect.”以及“And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. ‘There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hair is real.”可知，此处应该表示他认为，杰伯斯·威尔逊的红头发是最好的，所以拉一下确认是否是真的。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据“‘This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,’ my assistant said, ‘and he wants to apply a place in the League.’”和“And he is perfect for it,”可知，he指代前文出现的Mr. Jabez Wilson。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“The vacancy is yours,”可知，杰伯斯·威尔逊终于申请到联盟里的一个空缺职位。A项正确；根据“Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy.”可知，在联盟中取得一席之地似乎并不容易。B项正确；根据“every man who had red hair was there to answer the advertisement.”可知，那些有红头发的人去应征了。C项正确；根据“‘And he is perfect for it,’the other answered.”及“‘The vacancy is yours,’ he said.”可知，并不是只有斯波丁认为威尔逊是填补这一空缺的合适人选。D项错误。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“as you may see for yourselves that my hair is a full and rich red. So I decided to apply for the vacancy.”以及后文“The vacancy is yours”可知，全文是围绕申请这个职位空缺展开的。apply的意思是“申请；应聘”。故选C。 C What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 38．What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A．It was mainly about women’s faces. B．It used a lot of different colors. C．It focused on clothing and paintings. D．It showed women’s freedom. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Makeup at that time was very expensive. B．Women loved colorful forehead very much. C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D．People at that time were good at making makeup. 40．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A．Cost of makeup. B．Ideas of beauty. C．Colors of makeup. D．Popularity of art. 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B．Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C．People in different times have different standards of beauty. D．People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. 【答案】38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。 38．细节理解题。根据“One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”可知，唐朝艺术的特别之处在于使用了很多颜色。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据前文“They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”和“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup word”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice”可知，唐朝时女子不仅注重额头的妆容，也很注重眉毛的妆容，她们会把眉毛染绿来让自己看起来更漂亮，因此“Women were very careful with their eyebrows”（女子们对她们的眉毛非常用心）可以放在此处。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“change”以及“For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，比如唐朝早期女子认为宽眉毛漂亮，还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅，所以画线词意思是“审美观念”。故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Aesthetics change,’ Sun says. ‘For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color’”（“审美观念会改变，”孙说。“例如，在唐朝早期，女子认为宽眉毛很漂亮。她们还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅”）可知，不同时代的人有不同的审美标准。故选C。 D A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 42．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 43．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 44．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 45．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州的Air Protein公司利用微生物等从空气中制造非动物肉类和海鲜的技术，阐述其创始人受气候变化影响开启这项业务的缘由，强调该技术在环保方面的优势，并呼吁更多行业借鉴这种环保的食品生产方式 。 42．段落主旨题。根据第二段“The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”，接着详细说明了Air Protein公司利用特定微生物将二氧化碳转化为蛋白质，再改变蛋白质形式来制造肉类的过程，可知主要讲的是Air Protein如何从空气中制造肉，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was seeing the bad influence of hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect...I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案)”可知，Dyson是因为关注气候变化问题，希望为解决气候问题出一份力才开始这项新业务，故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第四段“Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO₂ already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does.”可知，该技术利用空气中的二氧化碳，使用可再生能源，且比牛肉行业更少地使用土地和水，这说明它带来了一个对环境友好的生产过程，故选D。 45．观点态度题。根据最后一段“As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet.”可知，作者认为当改变食物生产方式会有光明未来，还建议更多行业向Air Protein学习，由此可推断作者对Air Protein的解决方案是支持的态度，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：难道你不认为在花园里进行一次烧烤是令人放松的吗？根据空前的“it’s”可知，空处需要一个形容词， relax意为“放松”，是动词，其形容词形式是relaxing和relaxed。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，通常用来修饰事物；根据“to have a BBQ in the garden”可知，此处是说“在花园里烧烤”这件事是令人放松的，故填relaxing。 47．The (art) who perform shadow puppets (皮影戏) are called “masters of light”. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：表演皮影戏的艺术家被称为“光之大师”。根据“who perform shadow puppets”及所给词可知，是指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，结合“are”可知，用名词复数。故填artists。 48．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：新车越来越多地使用互联技术，电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语，空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全，且暗含比较。故填safer。 49．The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：例如，美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆于1月21日举办了自己的“庆祝兔年”艺术展。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式held。故填held。 50．Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：马兰村的孩子们受到邓小岚的鼓励，走出了家乡。Children from Malan Village和Deng Xiaolan是被动关系，即孩子受到邓小岚的鼓舞，空格处需用被动语态；由句中并列的谓语动词stepped可知，句子时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Children是复数，be动词用were，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填were encouraged。 51．Marathons are not only about physical strength. They give us confidence and (勇气)—qualities that help people face challenges in life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：马拉松不仅关乎体力，它们给了我们信心和勇气，这些品质帮助人们面对生活中的挑战。“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 52．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。 53．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈)。 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：大多数人认为交谈时直视对方的眼睛是有礼貌的。conversation“交谈，对话”，have a conversation“进行对话”，固定短语。故填conversation。 54．The World Youth Camp will teach students about world (地理) through VR maps and games. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：世界青年营将通过VR地图和游戏向学生传授世界地理知识。根据提示词“地理”可知，此处指的是“世界地理”，geography“地理”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填geography。 55．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：到课程结束时，我们被要求对实验过程中从自己的错误里学到的东西做一个简短的总结。“错误”对应的英文是mistake，可数名词。结合语境可知，此处应使用复数形式mistakes，表示不止一个错误。故填mistakes。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 56．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 57．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 58．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 59．When can you return to your home after a flood? 60．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 【答案】56．Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 57．Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 58．Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 59．After local governments have said it is safe. 60．I will keep calm and ask for help. 【导语】本文介绍了发生在中国河南的洪灾，以及给出了洪水下人们如何拯救自己的方法。 56．根据“Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.”可知，数十万的人受到了影响。故填Hundreds of thousands of people were influenced. 57．根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，避免在水流湍急的地方过桥，因为洪水会导致桥梁断裂。故填Because floodwaters can cause bridges to break. 58．根据“If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.”可知，我们应该到最高层使用标志寻求帮助。故填Move to the highest floor and use signs for help. 59．根据“Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. ”可知，只有在当地政府表示安全之后才能回家。故填After local governments have said it is safe. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep calm and ask for help. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 61 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 62 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 63 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 64 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 65 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 66 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 67 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 68 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 69 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 70 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 【答案】 61．(s)o 62．(c)lean 63．(h)elping 64．(w)hen 65．(t)housands 66．(f)ix 67．(r)emember 68．(s)omething 69．(r)unning 70．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的相关情况及其意义，倡议人们一起保护地球。 61．句意：那是在春天中旬，所以是种树和花的好时节。根据“That is the middle of spring”和“it is a good time for planting trees and flowers”为因果关系，可知so“所以”符合语境，故填(s)o。 62．句意：有些人会清理垃圾。根据“Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day”并结合首字母可知clean up“清理”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，故填(c)lean。 63．句意：在学校过地球日的时候，学生们学习帮助地球。根据“Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution.”并结合首字母可知此处是说学生们学习帮助地球，help“帮助”，实义动词，符合语境，而“about”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填(h)elping。 64．句意：你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from ...of schools and communities across America on April 22”并结合首字母可知应是问地球日开始的时间，故填(w)hen。 65．句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日由来自美国各地学校和社区的2000万人庆祝。根据首字母可知thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数schools和communities，表示数量，符合语境，故填(t)housands。 66．句意：然而，我们能够修复它。此处应填动词原形，根据“It says our planet is in trouble”和“however”并结合首字母可知fix“修理”符合语境，故填(f)ix。 67．句意：而且，我们应该每年都纪念地球日。此处应填动词原形，根据“We must think about our planet every day”和“also”及首字母可知remember“纪念”符合语境，故填(r)emember。 68．句意：你也想在地球日为保护地球做些什么吗？根据“Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day”和“Here are some things we can do”可知此处询问读者是否想在地球日为保护地球做些什么，由首字母和语境可知something“一些事”，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 69．句意：当你离开的时候不要让水龙头一直开着。根据“when you leave”及首字母可知run“流动”符合语境，keep sth doing表示“让某物持续做某事”，故填(r)unning。 70．句意：关掉我们不使用的灯。根据“turn off the lights”可知此处表示我们不在使用的灯，由首字母可知use“使用”符合语境，而由其前的be动词可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示正在使用的，故填(u)sing。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 【答案】Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 72．这道题太难了，大部分学生都不能解答出来。 【答案】This problem is so difficult that most students can’t work it out. 【详解】这道题：This problem；太……：so... that...；难：difficult；大部分学生：most students；不能：can’t；解答出来：work out。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，用以陈述客观事实。故填This problem is so difficult that most students can’t work it out. 73．人们失去了控制，向四面八方跑去。 【答案】People ran in all directions out of control. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“人们”表达为“People”；“失去了控制”表达为“out of control”；“向四面八方跑去”表达为“run in all directions”。句子主语为“People”，谓语动词应用过去式“ran”。故填People ran in all directions out of control. 74．为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊！ 【答案】How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education 【详解】本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为How +形容词 +主语+谓语！且句中用了it作形式主语，句型是it is adj. for sb. to do sth，因此本句结构为：How+adj.+it is for sb. to do sth.。meaningful“有意义的”，for him“对他来说”；devote one’s life to do sth“奉献某人一生做某事”，the development of education“教育的发展”，感叹句结构中的形容词是meaningful，主语是it，谓语是is。故填How meaningful it is for him to devote all his life to the development of education。 75．那部电影十分成功，她很快闻名于世。 【答案】That film was a great success and she soon became famous around the world. 【详解】that film“那部电影”；时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was；a great success“十分成功”；连词and连接并列句；she“她”；soon“很快”；became“变得”，动词应用过去式；famous“闻名的”，形容词作表语；around the world“全世界”。故填That film was a great success and she soon became famous around the world. B. 写作（计20分） 76．初中毕业之际，回首往昔，总有一张笑脸在记忆中闪耀。请以“感谢有你，我的挚友”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你最想感谢的同学，分享一段他/她在你遇到困难时伸出援手、共同成长的温暖经历。 要求： 语言流畅，情感真挚，通过具体事例展现友情的力量。 细节描写需生动，增强画面感。 词数：80—100词。 不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数：80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you. Today, I want to express my gratitude to my best friend, Lily. Last year, when I failed the math exam, I felt hopeless. Lily noticed my sadness and stayed with me every afternoon, patiently explaining problems. Her encouragement made me believe in myself again. Once, she even skipped her favorite basketball game to help me review. Thanks to her, I improved greatly and learned the power of friendship. Friends like Lily are treasures. Let’s cherish every moment together! That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题属于演讲稿写作； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：结合题干信息，介绍自己的经历展现友情的力量，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。开头表明要感谢挚友Lily，直接引出下文对她帮助自己的叙述。 第二步，叙述事例。以数学考试失利为背景，描述Lily注意到自己的悲伤后，每天下午陪伴自己、耐心讲解题目，甚至为了帮助自己复习而放弃喜欢的篮球比赛，通过这些细节生动展现朋友的帮助。 第三步，表达感谢与感悟。表达对Lily的感谢，强调因为她自己成绩得到提高，也体会到了友谊的力量，最后呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①thank you for 向……表示感谢 ②express my gratitude表达我的谢意 ③patiently 耐心地 ④skip 跳过 ⑤encouragement 鼓励 ⑥treasure 金银财宝；珠宝 [高分句型] Last year, when I failed the math exam, I felt hopeless.（when引导时间状语从句) 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$巴■■ 4■ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 淮考 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C][D] 6.AJ【B]Ic]ID] 11[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.AJ【B]Ic][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJ[B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B][C][D] ■ 41.A1【B]IC]ID] 42[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 94■ ■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 46 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 56 5 58 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 7 75 76. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ ■■■ ■ 55= 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第三次模拟考试（扬州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1．—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some sugar, too. I prefer coffee ________ sugar. A．to B．with C．in D．of 2．A number of tourists from North Korea finds ________ really great to achieve the freedom of having watermelons in China. A．that B．this C．it D．its 3．The instructions were followed ________, and the project was completed successfully. A．correctly B．hardly C．generally D．simply 4．Myanmar ________ a series of earthquakes (地震) that made a lot damage recently. Thankfully, Han Lintao developed a translation system to offer timely help. A．experiences B．experienced C．is experiencing D．has experienced 5．With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely. A．making B．to make C．made D．make 6．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 7．Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian. A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry 8．—The film Ne Zha 2 became a big hit in China after it _______ on January 29, 2025. —That’s right. I have watched it twice and love the story so much. A．took up B．came out C．turned down D．put off 9．As we know, punctuality (守时) is important. We should learn to be _________ to show respect (尊重) for other people’s time. A．in time B．on time C．at times D．behind time 10．—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to 11．________ the cinema had a big park, I could not find a space to park my car. A．If B．When C．Although D．Because 12．If you get some ________ of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future. A．attention B．business C．influence D．knowledge 13．—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now? —She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize. A．when B．where C．why D．how 14．After working hard on his project for several weeks, Li Ming has ________ improved a lot, and he has ________ given up when meeting problems. A．already; never B．ever; already C．yet; never D．ever; yet 15．—Spiderman can’t fly, but he climbs up buildings with his hands and feet. —________ I want to be someone like him. A．That’s too bad. B．I don’t think we agree. C．It’s dangerous. D．That’s cool. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。       Mrs. Chen’s class wanted to make a garden at their school. “We can grow our own vegetables!” said Tom 16 . Everyone liked this 17 . The students started by 18 a small piece of land behind their classroom. It wasn’t 19 —there were many rocks and wild grass. Their hands got dirty, but they didn’t give up. They worked together every day after lunch. When the land was ready, they 20 seeds (种子) for tomatoes, carrots, and lettuce. “Now we just wait for them to grow,” said Sarah with a 21 . But things didn’t go as planned. The first week, birds ate many of their seeds. “Don’t worry,” said Mrs. Chen. “We can plant more.” So they did. Then, a week without 22 made the soil (土壤) very dry. The students took 23 bringing water from the classroom. It was hard work, but they kept going. One morning, they found their first tiny plants! Everyone was happy. But the next day, some plants looked sick with 24 leaves. “Maybe they need better soil,” said Mike. The class learned about plant food and 25 it to their garden. Slowly, their garden started to grow. Every small green leaf made them 26 . Even when some vegetables didn’t grow well, they learned from their 27 and tried again. After three months, they had their first harvest. The tomatoes were small, and some carrots looked funny, 28 they were the best vegetables the students had ever seen. “We did it!” 29 Lisa. “Even when it was hard, we didn’t stop trying.” Mrs. Chen smiled. “You learned something more 30 than growing vegetables. You learned that good things take time and effort, but they’re worth it if you don’t give up.” The class agreed to make their garden bigger next year. They knew it would be hard work, but now they weren’t afraid of challenges. 16．A．quietly B．excitedly C．quickly D．sadly 17．A．question B．story C．idea D．problem 18．A．cleaning B．measuring C．drawing D．painting 19．A．fun B．pretty C．small D．easy 20．A．lost B．planted C．bought D．forgot 21．A．smile B．shout C．tear D．shout 22．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．sun 23．A．breaks B．turns C．runs D．jumps 24．A．green B．red C．blue D．yellow 25．A．fixed B．wasted C．added D．moved 26．A．shy B．tired C．proud D．bored 27．A．gifts B．mistakes C．lessons D．jokes 28．A．or B．and C．so D．but 29．A．cried B．cheered C．whispered D．laughed 30．A．boring B．important C．difficult D．comfortable 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Designers and organizations from all over the world are working hard to make fashion better for the environment. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in London came up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022. Every part of the backpack, except for the zippers, which can be cut out and reused, can break down on its own. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶). It will break down in less than a year. The material of the bag looks like leather, but it is made from plants and other green waste. A clothing store made of recycled plastic opened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studio Nagami made the store for a brand named Ecoalf. Inside the store, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tons of plastic waste. Most of this plastic came from hospitals. Both Nagami and Ecoalf care about the environment. Nagami alsouses recycled plastic to make furniture. Ecoalf makes clothes and accessories (配饰) from recycled materials like plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎). Junk Kouture is an international fashion competition on TV for students aged 12 to 19. In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials. On March 4, a 17-year-old student from Ireland named Clodagh Ramsey won the World Designer of the Year award at Junk Kouture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant. 31．How soon will the biodegradable backpack break down? A．In less than a year. B．In hundreds of years. C．In a few years. D．In more than a year. 32．What was Clodagh Ramsey’s winning dress made from? A．Old tires. B．Plastic bottles. C．Mussel shells. D．Green waste. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The green school backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled. B．Clothes in the 3D-printed clothing store are 3D-printed. C．The main material of the green school backpack is leather. D．Students make eco-friendly clothes to join in Junk Koututre. B “Now, it is a fact, gentlemen, as you may see for yourselves that my hair is a full and rich red. So I decided to apply for the vacancy (空缺职位).” “Well, Mr. Holmes, every man who had red hair was there to answer the advertisement. But, as Spaulding said, there were not many with the real vivid flame-coloured red. When I saw all these men, I wanted to go away, but Spaulding refused. He pushed and pulled until we moved through the crowd, and right up to the office.” “There was nothing in the office but a couple of wooden chairs and a table, a small man with a head that was redder than mine wasting behind the table. He said a few words to each candidate and then he sent them away. Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. However, when it was our turn the little man closed the door so he could have a private word with us.” “This is Mr. Jabez Wilson,” my assistant said, “and he wants to apply a place in the League.” “And he is perfect for it,” the other answered. “I cannot remember the last time I saw hair so perfect.” He took a step backwards and looked at my hair until I felt embarrassed. Then suddenly he moved forward, shook my hand, and congratulated me on my success. “The vacancy is yours,” he said. “Excuse me for taking an obvious precaution.” And with that he took my hair in both his hands, and pulled until I shouted with the pain. “There is water in your eyes. Now I know that your hair is real. We have to be careful.” He stepped over to the window and shouted through it at the top of his voice that the vacancy was full. We heard a groan of disappointment and the men went away in different directions until there was not one red-head left, except me and the manager...” ——Taken from The Red-Headed League 34．Why did the manager pull Mr. Jabez Wilson’s hair? A．Because he wanted to make Mr. Jabez Wilson believe him. B．Because he liked Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair. C．Because he wanted to make friends with Mr. Jabez Wilson. D．Because he thought Mr. Jabez Wilson’s red hair was the best. 35．The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 5 refers to (指) _________? A．Mr. Holmes B．Spaulding C．Mr. Jabez Wilson D．The little man 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mr. Jabez Wilson applied for the vacancy in the league finally. B．Getting a place in the League did not seem to be very easy. C．People who had red hair were there to answer the advertisement. D．Only Spaulding thought Wilson was the right person for the vacancy. 37．What does the underlined word “apply” mean in Paragraph 1? A．索要 B．拒绝 C．应聘 D．感谢 C What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 38．What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A．It was mainly about women’s faces. B．It used a lot of different colors. C．It focused on clothing and paintings. D．It showed women’s freedom. 39．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Makeup at that time was very expensive. B．Women loved colorful forehead very much. C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D．People at that time were good at making makeup. 40．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A．Cost of makeup. B．Ideas of beauty. C．Colors of makeup. D．Popularity of art. 41．What can we infer from the passage? A．The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B．Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C．People in different times have different standards of beauty. D．People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. D A company based in California is well on its way to creating something magic. It uses only microbes (微生物), water, and elements (元素) found in the air to create non-animal meat and seafood. The process is actually a lot like making yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. In the past, some researchers found that certain microbes could change CO2 into a protein (蛋白质) when mixed with water and energy and this is the technology that Air Protein uses. Once the protein is taken from the air, the company then tries to change its form and create proteins that copy the taste and look of animal proteins. The company mainly pays attention to the meat industry, but this technology can also be used for seafood and cheese. It was seeing the bad influence of Hurricane Katrina that led Dr. Lisa Dyson, the founder of Air Protein, to begin thinking seriously about climate change and what she could do to reduce its effect. “Just viewing the terrible damage that even did and thinking about how climate scientists have been warning us that these weather events are going to become more serious, I wanted to be a part of the solution (解决方案),” she said. Dyson began to take an interest in the food industry because of the greenhouse gasses it produces. It is the meat industry that is responsible for (对……负责) that. Yet meat consumption (消耗量) is still growing all over the world. Air Protein’s solution could help reduce that, because the process of making the meat uses CO2 already in the air. The energy the company uses is all renewable (可再生的) wind and solar power. And the new technology uses 1.5 million times less land and 15,000 times less water than the beef industry does. These are both resources that are badly needed to fight climate change. As Dyson mentioned, there’s a bright future when we change how our food is made. More industries should learn from Air Protein and produce food in a way that isn’t harming the planet. 42．What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A．The features of animal proteins. B．The difficulty in setting up Air Protein. C．How Air Protein makes meat from the air. D．Why the man-made protein is healthy. 43．What encourages Dyson to start the new business? A．Her wish to improve food safety. B．Her care for climate problems. C．The slow growth of the meat industry. D．The increasing consumption of seafood. 44．What do we know about Air Protein’s new technology? A．It becomes popular in the beef industry. B．It makes the poor land suitable for farming. C．It develops products with great medical value. D．It brings an environmentally friendly production process. 45．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Air Protein’s solution? A．Supportive. B．Uncertain. C．Worried. D．Doubtful. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 46．Don’t you think it’s (relax) to have a BBQ in the garden? 47．The (art) who perform shadow puppets (皮影戏) are called “masters of light”. 48．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe) 49．The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, US, for example, (hold) its own “Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit” art exhibition on Jan 21. 50．Children from Malan Village (encourage) by Deng Xiaolan and stepped out of their hometown. 51．Marathons are not only about physical strength. They give us confidence and (勇气)—qualities that help people face challenges in life. 52．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music. 53．Most people think it is polite to look each other directly in the eye when having a (交谈)。 54．The World Youth Camp will teach students about world (地理) through VR maps and games. 55．By the end of the lesson, we were asked to make a short summary of what we learnt from our (错误) during the experiment. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little to no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But, the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break. ★Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Stay away from power lines , as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 56．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? 57．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? 58．How can we ask for help if caught within a flooded building? 59．When can you return to your home after a flood? 60．What will you do if you are facing a flood? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 61 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 62 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 63 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 64 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 65 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 66 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 67 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 68 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 69 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 70 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 72．这道题太难了，大部分学生都不能解答出来。 73．人们失去了控制，向四面八方跑去。 74．为教育的发展奉献一生对他来说是多么有意义啊！ 75．那部电影十分成功，她很快闻名于世。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．初中毕业之际，回首往昔，总有一张笑脸在记忆中闪耀。请以“感谢有你，我的挚友”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你最想感谢的同学，分享一段他/她在你遇到困难时伸出援手、共同成长的温暖经历。 要求： 语言流畅，情感真挚，通过具体事例展现友情的力量。 细节描写需生动，增强画面感。 词数：80—100词。 不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表中所给的内容要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数：80~100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, Thank you for all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$