精品解析：广东省香山中学、高要一中、广信中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A，B，C，D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28-April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2-May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19-September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6-October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $30 1. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 2. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $374. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They meet the needs of families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了田纳西州今年值得参加四个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Homestead Festival部分中“You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. (你不仅可以学习如何开始掌握诸如自己种植食物、生火和养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何过上有意义和目标的生活)”可知，在The Homestead Festival可以学习基本的生存技能。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Americanafest部分中“Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 (会议+节日通行证：249美元；仅节日通行证：125美元)”以及“Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. (请注意：会议+节日通行证可让您参加我们日程安排中的所有活动)”可知，要体验完整的Americanafest，需要购买会议+节日通行证，每人花费249美元。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival部分中“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night (在这5天里，10个场地每晚举办两场音乐演出)”，The Homestead Festival部分中“Combining music and meaning, the two day outdoor affair features award winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. (将音乐与意义相结合，为期两天的户外活动以获奖的现场音乐和大师班讲座为特色)”，Americanafest部分中“Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. (Americanafest将传奇艺术家、粉丝和行业专业人士聚集在一起，举办为期五天的现场音乐演出和纳什维尔最具教育意义的音乐行业论坛)”，Hazzard Fest部分中“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country (该活动有一些乡村音乐界顶级人物的音乐会)”可知，这些列出的节日都以音乐演出为特色。故选B项。 B I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. Then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home. 4. How did the author feel in the early years of school? A. Impatient. B. Uneasy. C. Relieved. D. Relaxed. 5. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A. He risked his neck doing it. B. He took to it like a duck to water. C. He thought of it as stressful. D. He did it against his will. 6. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Life in the Big Apple Circus B. The Influence of Circus on My Job C. Stages: Where I Find My Freedom D. Circus: A Home Forever in My Heart 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开马戏团进入学校，最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找到自由的地方。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.(离开马戏团后，坐在教室里度过的早期岁月感觉更像是在监狱里)”可知，作者在学校早期感到不自在。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation (我在马戏团中学到的灵活性和适应性帮助我在压力大的情况下自然而轻松地完成工作)”可知，作者在WBUR的工作得心应手。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“ It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.(我很清楚，表演就是我想要的。对我来说，马戏团象征着我是谁。舞台一直是我感觉最自由的地方。有些人在上台前会紧张，但通过扮演雅克·泽·惠帕这个角色，在脸上画上愚蠢的胡子，我所有的社交焦虑都消失了)”和最后一段“And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家)”可知，主要讲述了作者从小在马戏团长大，后来离开马戏团进入学校，最终成为一名新闻记者，但始终对马戏团表演充满热爱，认为舞台是他找到自由的地方，马戏团在作者心中永远是家，所以“马戏团：在我心中永远的家”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall (回忆起) the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia (数码健忘). More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to use the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks (风险) to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s harder to recall or find online. If you’re depending on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful. 7. Paragraph 1 is mainly used to _______. A. serve as the background B. introduce the topic C. explain new research D. show some information to readers 8. What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia from the paragraph 2 ? A. Dealing with too many things. B. Seldom thinking about questions. C. Depending on the Internet too much. D. The changes of their memories. 9. It can be learned from the passage that _______. A. over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia B. people can gain knowledge more easily than before C. rote memorization no longer exists in modern education D. People find it hard to remember how to find information 10. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards people’s memories now through the last paragraph? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们因过度依赖互联网而患上数码健忘症，虽获取知识更易但也有风险，作者对此表示担忧 。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. (你能记住多少个电话号码呢？可能比你想要记住的要少。实际上，并不只是你这样)”可知，第一段通过询问能记住多少电话号码以及调查结果引出人们记忆力下降的话题，即第一段主要是用来引出话题的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things. (超过 90% 的被调查者都认为他们把互联网当作大脑的在线存储。死记硬背曾经是现代教育的重要部分，但我们现在只需要点击或滑动一下。这让我们在记忆事情方面变得更差)”可知，人们患上数码健忘症的主要原因是过度依赖互联网。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found.(因此，我们已经成为拥有计算机工具的人，成长为相互连接的系统，这些系统更多地是通过知道信息在哪里可以找到，而不是通过了解信息来记忆)”以及第四段“We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains. (我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使不是所有知识都存储在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们现在能比以前更容易地获取知识。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even so, I still believe that there are more risks (风险) to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. (即便如此，我仍然认为，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了失去回忆某些信息（比如第 15 任总统是谁）的能力之外，还有更多风险)”可知，作者认为借助数码来记忆还有更多风险，可推测作者对现在人们的记忆力是感到担忧的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____11____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____12____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____13____ ____14____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____15____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E. There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 【答案】11. G 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐如何对人的日常生活产生积极的影响。 【11题详解】 根据前文“Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs.(音乐是一种很好的精神休息，让你放松，沉浸在你最喜欢的歌曲中)”以及后文“Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life.(这里有一些音乐可以让你成为一个更好的人，并对你的日常生活产生积极的影响)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由沉迷音乐，到谈论音乐对人的积极影响，所以G项“While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music.(虽然大多数人都沉迷于音乐，但很少有人考虑到音乐的真正影响)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选G项。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative.(提升你的创造力。音乐是创造力的助推器。当你打开让你快乐的歌曲时，你的大脑会变得更有创造力)”可知，此处是在讲述音乐有助于提升创造力，所以F项“It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode.(它有助于减轻你的压力，让你的头脑进入一种准备创造的模式)”是在介绍音乐如何提升创造力，符合本段主题。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests.(与人建立合作和联系。演奏乐器可以帮助你与志同道合的人建立联系)”可知，本段讲述了音乐有助于与人建立合作和联系，所以D项“It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion.(它可以让你结交新朋友分享你的音乐激情)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 14题详解】 分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better.(音乐具有促进情感的神奇力量。听欢快的音乐可以提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨。这就像一个快乐的循环，感觉良好会让你想要回报，而回报会让你感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述了，音乐会提升你的幸福感，让你更慷慨，所以B项“Make you happier and more generous.(让你更快乐，更慷慨)”是本段中心句。故选B项。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Improve physical health and performance.(改善身体健康和表现)”以及后文“Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines.(音乐可以提高我们的能量和耐力，让锻炼变得更有趣。如果你在工作时戴着耳机，你更有可能坚持你的健身计划)”可知，本段讲述了音乐对体育健身方面的帮助，所以E项“There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym.(当你去健身房的时候播放背景音乐是有原因的)”符合本段主题，引出下文。故选E项。 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to ____16____ my talent for ballet. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one ____17____ at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing,” I said ____18____. “Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____19____ ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.” “Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking ____20____ classes? It felt like I was the only one who couldn’t land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.” “Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n) ____21____ one, and not everything you try is going to ____22____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____23____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.” “I tried my best, but …” I replied. Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____24____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of _____25_____ to dance, so maybe you just need to _____26_____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.” I thought about her _____27_____ and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never _____28_____ that? I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good _____29_____ for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied. “Thank you. I’m so _____30_____ to have you to guide me!” 16. A. develop B. doubt C. discover D. forget 17. A. knock B. message C. look D. wave 18. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. politely D. surely 19. A. frank B. useful C. old D. bad 20. A. health B. gym C. dance D. safety 21. A. effective B. great C. relaxed D. warm 22. A. work out B. settle down C. go off D. break up 23. A. thinking B. acting C. waiting D. trying 24. A. excuse B. thing C. goal D. idea 25. A. places B. plans C. ways D. tips 26. A. find B. test C. change D. spread 27. A. results B. jokes C. lessons D. words 28. A. run into B. thought of C. applied for D. referred to 29. A. dream B. deal C. choice D. position 30. A. lucky B. curious C. strong D. smart 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在舞蹈学习中遇到了挫折、自我怀疑，在姐姐Julissa的鼓励和建议下，重新找到方向和自信的过程。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚上完舞蹈课，这真是一场灾难：我起错了脚，而且无法完成其他同学似乎能轻松做到的动作。我开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。A. develop发展、培养；B. doubt怀疑；C. discover发现；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily.”可知，作者的舞蹈课是一场灾难，非常糟糕，由此可推测，作者是开始怀疑自己在芭蕾舞方面的天赋。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看了我一眼，问道：“怎么了，Lakeisha？”A. knock敲打；B. message信息；C. look看、样子；D. wave波浪、波。根据空后的“at me”以及“asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?””可知，作者的姐姐是看了一眼作者的状态，发觉作者不太对劲，所以才开口询问。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没什么。”我平静地说。A. quietly安静地、平静地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. politely友善地；D. surely无疑、一定。根据上文作者所说的“nothing”以及下文““Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____4____ ’nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.””作者姐姐的回复可推测，作者本不想告诉姐姐自己的想法，所以故意平静地告诉姐姐自己没事。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Julissa回答：“嗯，但我看起来像是‘糟糕’的‘没什么’，所以告诉我发生了什么。”A. frank坦白的；B. useful有用的；C. old老的、旧的；D. bad坏的、糟糕的。根据下文的“so tell me what happened”可知，作者的姐姐看出了作者的不对劲，所以说作者回答的“没什么”是“糟糕的没什么”，并表示希望作者说出自己的心里话。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”我咕哝着，“也许我不应该上舞蹈课？今天我觉得我是唯一一个无法完成单脚尖旋转的人。”A. health健康；B. gym体育馆；C. dance舞蹈；D. safety安全性。根据第一段“I had just finished my dance class”以及上文作者对自己舞蹈方面的否定可知，作者认为自己不应该上舞蹈课。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. effective有效的；B. great极棒的、伟大的；C. relaxed放松的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文内容“not everything you try is going to ____7____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____8____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者，不是每一天都是美好的，一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. work out锻炼、计算出、进展、发展；B. settle down定居；C. go off爆炸、熄灭；D. break up解散。根据下文“the way you want”可知，作者的姐姐是想告诉作者不是每一件事都会如自己所愿地发展。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听着，”她说，“不是每一天都是美好的，也不是你尝试的每件事都会如你所愿。关键是要不断尝试。记住这一点，你就会没事的。”A. thinking认为、想；B. acting表现、表演；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。空处为原词重现，根据上文的“not everything you try is going to ____7____ the way you want”可知，空处指的是要继续尝试，才能成功。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许芭蕾还不是你的菜，但舞蹈是。A. excuse借口；B. thing事情、重要的事；C. goal目标；D. idea想法、主意。根据下文“I see how you shake and move all the time.”以及“You are so good at it.”可知，作者的姐姐认为作者或许不擅长芭蕾，但是作者擅长跳舞。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. places地方；B. plans计划；C. ways方式；D. tips顶端、建议。根据空后的“to dance”以及下文“so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance?”可知，空处指的是舞蹈有很多方式，作者需要找到适合自己的风格。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈有很多种方式，所以也许你只需要找到自己的风格。A. find找到、发现；B. test测试；C. change改变；D. spread传播、展开。根据空后的“your own style”以及“Why not stick to jazz dance?”可知，作者的姐姐是建议作者找到适合自己的风格。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细考虑了她的话和我的表演。A. results结果；B. jokes玩笑；C. lessons教训、课；D. words话语。根据上文“Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____9____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of ____10____ to dance, so maybe you just need to ____11____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.””可知，作者听到了姐姐的话之后认真考虑了姐姐的话。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是的，为什么我以前从来没有想过这个？A. run into偶遇；B. thought of想到、认为；C. applied for申请得到；D. referred to提到、涉及。根据上文“I thought about her 12  and my performances carefully. Yes, why”可知，作者在考虑了姐姐的话和自己的表演之后，恍然大悟，心里懊恼为什么自己没有想到去尝试其他跳舞的方式。空处是前面thought的原词复现。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但这可能不是适合我的选择。A. dream梦想；B. deal交易；C. choice选择；D. position位置、职位。根据上文“I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good”以及上文姐姐的话可知，作者恍然大悟或许芭蕾舞对自己而言并不是一个好的选择。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对，”我回答，“谢谢你。有你指导我真是太幸运了！”A. lucky幸运的；B. curious好奇的；C. strong强壮的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied.”可知，作者认为自己的姐姐说得很正确，由此可知，作者认为有姐姐的引导自己非常幸运。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, or “Ten thousand li Great Wall” in Chinese, in fact, has a ____31____ (long) of more than 6,000 kilometers, ____32____ (wind) its way from west to east. For over a score of ____33____ (century) the Great Wall has been lying in the north of China since it was built ____34____ (original) from the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period. One point worth mentioning is that Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ____35____ (join) up. Today, the existing wall we see was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. In ancient China, the Great Wall was not just a wall but a defense (防御) system. It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days ____36____ any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made ____37____ (much) of the men’s flesh and blood than of stone and earth. As ____38____ wonder of the world, the Great Wall ____39____ (list) into the World Heritage sites 36 years ago. Now, it has become a place of interest to the Chinese and people from all over the world, many of _____40_____ have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】31. length 32. winding 33. centuries 34. originally 35. joined 36. without 37. more 38. a 39 was listed 40. whom 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城，通过介绍长城的历史、建造过程和文化意义，展示了长城在中国历史和文化中的重要地位。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：长城，或中文中的“万里长城”，实际上有6000多公里的长度，从西向东蜿蜒曲折。根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词。“long”，形容词，意为“长的”，其名词形式为“length(长度)”，“a length of…”意为“长度为……”。故填length。 【32题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：长城，或中文中的“万里长城”，实际上有6000多公里的长度，从西向东蜿蜒曲折。“____2____ (wind) its way from west to east”为句子的伴随状语，动词“wind”与逻辑主语“The Great Wall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填winding。 【33题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：长城自春秋战国时期修建以来，一直位于中国北方，已有二十多个世纪的历史。“a score of”意为“二十个”，之后接可数名词复数。故填centuries。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：长城自春秋战国时期修建以来，一直位于中国北方，已有二十多个世纪的历史。这里用副词作状语，修饰谓语“was built”。“original”，形容词，意为“起初的，原先的”，其副词形式为“originally(本来，起初)”。故填originally。 【35题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：值得一提的是，秦始皇把所有的城墙都连接起来了。“have sth done”，意为“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故填joined。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在古代，没有任何现代机器，很难修建这样的城墙。“___6___ any modern machines”应是方式状语，用介词短语表达。结合句意可知，这里表达“没有现代机器的帮助”含义，“without”意为“在没有……的情况下”。故填without。 【37题详解】 考查比较级和固定用法。句意：与其说长城是由石头和泥土筑成的，不如说是由人们的血肉筑成的。根据后文“than”可推知，这里用比较级。“more A than B”意为“与其说B不如说A”。故填more。 【38题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：作为世界奇迹，长城在36年前被列入世界遗产名录。“wonder”在这里为名词，意为“奇迹，奇观”，可数名词，之前需要不定冠词做限定词。故填a。 39题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：作为世界奇迹，长城在36年前被列入世界遗产名录。所填动词为句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“36 years ago”可知，用一般过去时；且主语“the Great Wall”与动词“list”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：was done。故填was listed。 【40题详解】 考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，它已经成为中国和世界各地的人们感兴趣的地方，他们中的许多人都知道中国的一句名言：“不到长城非好汉。”“many of ___10____ have come to know the famous Chinese saying…”为之前“the Chinese and people from all over the world”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 第三节 根据课文与新概念填空(共20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。 41. The ____________ (尴尬的，adj.) moment made her face turn red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个尴尬的时刻让她的脸变红了。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”以及空后的名词“moment”可知，空处需要形容词embarrassing用来修饰物，描述“时刻”的性质，意为“令人尴尬的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词moment。故填embarrassing。 42. Thanks to the high-speed train, it is much more c___________ for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多亏了高铁，那些在大城市定居的人在重大节日回家更加方便。空处作表语，根据much more并结合下文to go back home during significant festivals及上文Thanks to the high-speed train可知，有了高铁更方便，convenient意思为：方便的，符合题意。故填convenient。 43. He was f____________ with the rules of the game, so he didn’t need to read the instructions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他熟悉比赛规则，所以他不需要看说明。结合首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词familiar作表语，构成固定短语be familiar with，表示“熟悉”。故填familiar。 44. He has made ___________ (相当大的) progress in his studies this term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】considerable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这学期他在学习上取得了相当大的进步。根据汉语提示“相当大的”可知，此处应用形容词considerable，作前置定语，修饰名词progress。故填considerable。 45. The _________ (原作的) painting is now in the National Gallery in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这幅画的原作现在在伦敦的国家美术馆。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词painting可知，空格处应该用形容词original作定语，修饰后面的名词painting。故填original。 46. He decided to w____________ all his money from the bank. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】withdraw##ithdraw 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他决定从银行取出他所有的钱。根据首字母提示及空后“all his money from the bank”可知，空处应填动词withdraw“（从银行）取钱，提款”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故空处用动词原形。故填withdraw。 47. I think you are ____________ (错误的，adj.) about his intentions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mistaken 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你误解了他的意图。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词mistaken“错误的”，在句中作表语，be mistaken about sth.表示“对某事有错误的看法或误解某事”。故填mistaken。 48. She f __________ herself as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fancied##ancied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她幻想自己是世界级的厨师，但从未认真对待过。由“as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously”可知，句子表示“她幻想自己是世界级的厨师，但从未认真对待过”，空格处意为“幻想”，由首字母提示f可知，是fancy，由took可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fancied。 49. We were s___________ in traffic for over an hour on the way home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stuck##tuck 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在回家的路上堵车一个多小时。根据首字母可知s，此处应用形容词stuck“动不了，无法移动”，作表语，构成短语be stuck in，表示“被困在……中，陷入……”。故填stuck。 50. I like to c________ with my friends online during the weekends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】chat##hat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢在周末和朋友们在网上聊天。结合首字母提示可知，空处应用动词chat，构成固定短语chat with sb，表示“和某人聊天”，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填chat。 51. With winter ___________ (临近), ice and snow sports are becoming more and more popular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##coming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，冰雪运动变得越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示“临近”可知，此处应用动词approach或come，结合空前的“With winter”可知，此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构。winter与approach或come之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填approaching或coming。 52. She was a___________ of stealing money from the company. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 【答案】accused##ccused 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她被指控从公司偷钱。根据首字母提示及“stealing money from the company”可知，动词accuse“指控”符合题意，结合空前was可知，空处应用过去分词形式构成短语be accused of，意为“被指控……”。故填accused。 53. You should a___________ to your friend for being late. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 【答案】apologize##pologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你的迟到向你的朋友道歉。结合首字母提示可知，空处应用动词apologize，构成固定短语apologize to sb for sth，表示“因某事向某人道歉”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apologize。 54. The new factory is ________ (位于，v.) in the suburbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)​ 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新工厂位于郊区。根据句意和汉语提示可知，句中考查短语be located in“位于”，故空处用动词locate的过去分词形式located。故填located。 55. The art ______ (美术馆，n.) is displaying works by local artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gallery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆正在展出当地艺术家的作品。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词gallery，在句中作主语，由is可知，主语应为单数形式。故填gallery。 56. Every one was s________ at his sudden death . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shocked##hocked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对他的突然去世感到震惊。结合首字母提示可知，空处说明主语的状态，应用形容词shocked，表示“感到震惊的”，作表语，be shocked at表示“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked。 57. To his ____________ (满意), he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他满意的是，在他学会了在做日常动作时如何放松肌肉并专注于内心的平静之后，他发现自己的平衡感和灵活性逐渐提高了。根据汉语提示“满意”以及空前的“To his”可知，此处应填名词satisfaction，to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 58. Edison was a ___________ (先驱，n.) in the field of electricity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)​ 【答案】pioneer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱迪生在电力领域是一位先驱。根据句意和汉语提示可知，名词pioneer“先驱”符合题意，结合空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词，作表语。故填pioneer。 59. Much to my ______ (宽慰), the car was not seriously damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我很宽慰的是，汽车损坏不严重。“宽慰”表达为名词relief，此处考查介词短语to one’s relief，固定搭配，意为“让某人宽慰的是”，故填relief。 60. The w____________ man donated a large sum of money to charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 【答案】wealthy##ealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个有钱人捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。根据首字母提示及“donated a large sum of money to charity”可知，形容词wealthy“富有的”符合题意，作定语，修饰名词man。故填wealthy。 第三部分 写作(共1题;满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校网络安全月即将到来，请你就网络安全话题写一篇演讲稿，具体内容包括： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 安全上网的具体建议； 3. 号召大家重视网络安全。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am greatly honored to stand here to give a speech about the online safety. With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share. First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就网络安全话题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 建议：tip → suggestion 确保：make sure → be sure 远离：keep away from → stay away from 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. 拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some tips I’d like to share.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高一第一次教学质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A，B，C，D 选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This Year Tin Pan South Songwriter’s Festival Music fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them. Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other. Dates: March 28-April 1 Tickets: To Be Determined The Homestead Festival Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures. Speakers will share their vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose. Dates: May 2-May 3 Tickets: Child Admission: $25; Adult Admission: $145 Americanafest Americanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashville’s most educational music industry forum. Dates: September 19-September 23 Tickets: Conference+Festival Pass: $249; Festival Pass ONLY: $125 Please note: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances. Hazzard Fest The event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches. Come and meet the original Dukes of Hazzard cast and several other celebrities we all know and love! Dates: October 6-October 7 Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50; Single Day Pass: $30 1. What can be learned at the Homestead Festival? A. Songwriting tricks. B. Live performance tips. C. Leadership strategies. D. Basic survival skills. 2. How much does it cost per person to have an entire Americanafest experience? A. $125. B. $145. C. $249. D. $374. 3. What do the listed festivals have in common? A. They meet the needs of families. B. They feature music shows. C. They take place in springtime. D. They offer professional lectures. B I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison. But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. Then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. It became clear to me that performing was what I wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by playing the role of the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears. Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home. 4. How did the author feel in the early years of school? A. Impatient. B. Uneasy. C. Relieved. D. Relaxed. 5 What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR? A. He risked his neck doing it. B. He took to it like a duck to water. C. He thought of it as stressful. D. He did it against his will. 6. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Life in the Big Apple Circus B. The Influence of Circus on My Job C. Stages: Where I Find My Freedom D. Circus: A Home Forever in My Heart C How many phone numbers can you remember by heart? It’s probably fewer than you would like. Actually, you are not alone. Out of more than 1,000 Americans who were surveyed, more than half said that they couldn’t recall (回忆起) the phone numbers of their friends and neighbors. In their eyes, there is no point in filling their heads with phone numbers if they are all stored in smart phones that are with them almost all the time. In fact, most people are suffering from a sort of digital amnesia (数码健忘). More than 90% of those surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an online of their brains. Rote memorization (死记硬背) was once an important part of modern education, but we just need a click or slide now. That’s making us worse at remembering things. Researchers found that when people expected to use the information online, they were less likely to remember actual facts, but more likely to remember how to find them. As a result, we are already becoming ones with our computer tools, growing into interconnected systems that remember less by knowing information than by knowing where the information can be found. However, some believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing — maybe it gives them more chances to think through things. We certainly acquire more knowledge now than ever, even if it isn’t all stored in our brains. Even so, I still believe that there are more risks (风险) to this new world of memory beyond losing our ability to recall some information such as who the 15th President was. That kind of information may always be a click away, but the important things are personal ones, like the way your parents smiled at your wedding. It’s harder to recall or find online. If you’re depending on yourself to keep track of those memories, they will be much more meaningful. 7. Paragraph 1 is mainly used to _______. A. serve as the background B. introduce the topic C. explain new research D. show some information to readers 8. What’s the main cause of people’s suffering from digital amnesia from the paragraph 2 ? A. Dealing with too many things. B. Seldom thinking about questions. C. Depending on the Internet too much. D. The changes of their memories. 9. It can be learned from the passage that _______. A. over 90% people are suffering from digital amnesia B. people can gain knowledge more easily than before C. rote memorization no longer exists in modern education D. People find it hard to remember how to find information 10. What’s the author’s attitude (态度) towards people’s memories now through the last paragraph? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music can be a great mental rest, allowing you to relax and get lost in your favorite songs. ____11____ Here are some ways music can make you a better person and positively impact your everyday life. Boost (增强) your creativity. Music is a creativity booster. When you turn up the songs that make you joyful, your brain gets more creative. ____12____ Find the music that makes you feel positive and cheered up, so your creative juices can flow. Build cooperation and connection with people. Playing a musical instrument helps you connect with people with similar interests. ____13____ ____14____ Music has a magic al power to promote emotions. Listening to joyful music lifts your happiness levels, which can make you more generous. It’s like a happy circle where feeling good makes you want to give back, and giving back makes you feel even better. Improve physical health and performance. ____15____ Music improves our energy and endurance, and makes exercise more fun. And if you have your headphones on during works, you’re more likely to stick with your fitness routines. A. Relieve stress and pains. B. Make you happier and more generous. C. Music can turn someone into a seriously big-hearted person. D. It enables you to make new friends who share your music passion. E There’s a reason you play music in the background when you hit the gym. F. It helps ease the pressure off your mind and puts it in a creation-ready mode. G. While most people are addicted to music, few have considered the real impact of music. 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I had just finished my dance class, and it was a disaster: I started on the wrong foot and couldn’t get the steps that other students seemed to do easily. I began to ____16____ my talent for ballet. Just then, my big sister Julissa arrived. She took one ____17____ at me and asked, “What’s wrong, Lakeisha?” “Nothing,” I said ____18____. “Uh huh,” Julissa replied. “Looks like a (n) ____19____ ‘nothing’ to me, so tell me what happened.” “Well,” I mumbled (咕哝) , “maybe I shouldn’t be taking ____20____ classes? It felt like I was the only one who couldn’t land her pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) today.” “Listen,” she said, “not every day is a (n) ____21____ one, and not everything you try is going to ____22____ the way you want. The point is to keep ____23____. Remember that and you’ll be fine.” “I tried my best, but …” I replied. Looking at me seriously, Julissa said, “Maybe ballet is not your ____24____ yet, but dance is. I see how you shake and move all the time. There are all kinds of _____25_____ to dance, so maybe you just need to _____26_____ your own style. Why not stick to jazz dance? You are so good at it.” I thought about her _____27_____ and my performances carefully. Yes, why had I never _____28_____ that? I wanted to be a ballet dancer, but it may not be a good _____29_____ for me. It seemed as if I suddenly saw the light. “You’re right,” I replied. “Thank you. I’m so _____30_____ to have you to guide me!” 16. A. develop B. doubt C. discover D. forget 17. A. knock B. message C. look D. wave 18. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. politely D. surely 19. A. frank B. useful C. old D. bad 20. A. health B. gym C. dance D. safety 21. A. effective B. great C. relaxed D. warm 22. A. work out B. settle down C. go off D. break up 23. A. thinking B. acting C. waiting D. trying 24. A. excuse B. thing C. goal D. idea 25. A. places B. plans C. ways D. tips 26. A. find B. test C. change D. spread 27. A. results B. jokes C. lessons D. words 28. A. run into B. thought of C. applied for D. referred to 29. A. dream B. deal C. choice D. position 30. A. lucky B. curious C. strong D. smart 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall, or “Ten thousand li Great Wall” in Chinese, in fact, has a ____31____ (long) of more than 6,000 kilometers, ____32____ (wind) its way from west to east. For over a score of ____33____ (century), the Great Wall has been lying in the north of China since it was built ____34____ (original) from the Spring and Autumn Period, and the Warring States Period. One point worth mentioning is that Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls ____35____ (join) up. Today, the existing wall we see was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. In ancient China, the Great Wall was not just a wall but a defense (防御) system. It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days ____36____ any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made ____37____ (much) of the men’s flesh and blood than of stone and earth. As ____38____ wonder of the world, the Great Wall ____39____ (list) into the World Heritage sites 36 years ago. Now, it has become a place of interest to the Chinese and people from all over the world, many of _____40_____ have come to know the famous Chinese saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 第三节 根据课文与新概念填空(共20个空，每空1分，满分20分) 根据所给单词的首写字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确形式。 41. The ____________ (尴尬的，adj.) moment made her face turn red. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Thanks to the high-speed train it is much more c___________ for those who have settled in big cities to go back home during significant festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. He was f____________ with the rules of the game, so he didn’t need to read the instructions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. He has made ___________ (相当大的) progress in his studies this term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The _________ (原作的) painting is now in the National Gallery in London. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. He decided to w____________ all his money from the bank. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. I think you are ____________ (错误的，adj.) about his intentions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She f __________ herself as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. We were s___________ in traffic for over an hour on the way home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. I like to c________ with my friends online during the weekends. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. With winter ___________ (临近), ice and snow sports are becoming more and more popular. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. She was a___________ of stealing money from the company. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 53. You should a___________ to your friend for being late. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 54. The new factory is ________ (位于，v.) in the suburbs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)​ 55. The art ______ (美术馆，n.) is displaying works by local artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. Every one was s________ at his sudden death . (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. To his ____________ (满意) he found his balance and flexibility gradually improved after he learnt how to relax his muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Edison was a ___________ (先驱，n.) in the field of electricity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)​ 59. Much to my ______ (宽慰), the car was not seriously damaged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The w____________ man donated a large sum of money to charity. (根据首字母单词拼写)​ 第三部分 写作(共1题;满分25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校网络安全月即将到来，请你就网络安全话题写一篇演讲稿，具体内容包括： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 安全上网的具体建议； 3. 号召大家重视网络安全。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数 Dear teachers and classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$