精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题

沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（下）4月限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （本部分共20小题 满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister. 2. When will the woman leave for Shanghai? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 3. Which cartoon will they watch? A. Ne Zha. B. Mulan. C. The Monkey King. 4. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What is the man’s job? A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 7. How old is the man’s little sister? A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old. 8. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题 9. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having an interview. C. Climbing a mountain. 10. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 11. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Beef and milk. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Hua used to be short and fat. B. Li Hua had short hair. C. Li Hua was thinner than now. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. When did Tom fail the math test? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 16. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. Chinese. 17. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Eat well. B. Read more books. C. Go to bed early. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 19. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 笔试部分 （本部分共50小题 满分100分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A AIR TRAVEL NOTICE 1. After you pack your bag, lock it and put a name tag (标签) on it. Try to put your valuable items in your carry-on bags. 2. Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan. 3. Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time. 4. Empty your pockets when you go through security (安检). 5. Check your gate number and boarding time. 6. Turn off your mobile phone before the plane takes off. 7. Take off your hat or sunglasses when you are at immigration (入境检查). 8. If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration. For further Information 1. What should you bring with you? A. Your favorite book. B. Your passport and flight plan. C. Your school uniform. D. Your favorite toy. 2. If your boarding time is at 3:00 PM, at what time should you arrive at the airport at the latest? A. 11:00 AM. B. 12:00 PM. C. 1:00 PM. D. 2:00 PM. 3. What is interpreter possibly to do? A. To help you check your gate. B. To help with language translation. C. To help you turn off your phone. D. To help you take off your hat. 4. Where is this notice likely from? A. A school notice board. B. A supermarket advertisement. C. An airport information board. D. A postcard from an airport. B One day, a young traveler decided to climb a famous mountain. He was excited to set off. However, as he began his journey, he quickly realized that the path (路径) was much longer and more challenging than he had imagined. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, “Why does it have to be so long and difficult? I just want to get to the top quickly.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him. The guide, with a kind smile, asked if he was okay. The young traveler said, “I thought I could reach the top easily, but there are so many difficulties along the way. It’s so tiring.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years, and I understand how you feel. But let me tell you something. I never focus on the length of the path or the number of stops. Instead, I focus on the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveler nodded his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 5. The young traveler felt discouraged because ________. A. he wanted to climb a famous mountain B. the path was too long and difficult C. he didn’t like the mountain guide D. he sat on a rock and took out his map 6. What did the old mountain guide do when he saw the young traveler? A. He treated him to some food. B. He sat down and talked to him. C. He showed him a new path. D. He took him to the top. 7. How did the young traveler’s feeling change in the text? A. Excited-discouraged-relaxed B. Discouraged-angry-happy C. Happy-tired-discouraged D. Bored-discouraged-angry 8. Which is the best title of the text? A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make work light C. Focus on your own goal D. Practice makes perfect C ①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. ②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. ③They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. ④The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. ⑤Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. ⑥In short, it seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱). 9. What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? A. Genes B. Ages C. Seasons D. Environment 10. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness B. Happiness C. Surprise D. Excitement 11. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on humans’ moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 12. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 13. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 14 What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s city development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 15. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 16. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___17___ Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. ___18___ It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). ___19___ After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ___20___ That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A. Why do Chinese people do this? B. On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C. It has a long history. D. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E. We usually have different activities during the holiday. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 On my weekly math exam, I made a mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____21____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my ____22____! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never expected that one day I would be roughly (粗暴地) criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____23____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I must be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you get to know your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would ____24____ have done that, except by accident.” Next, he ____25____ read both the question and the answer, and then asked again whether I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never communicate with one student face to face unless they really ____26____. At that moment, I deeply felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger ____27____. But that wasn’t the ____28____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some ____29____. They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and what he did was to show his true care for me. This experience has taught me that true care from a teacher goes far beyond the surface. It ____30____ in correcting our mistakes, and offering help for our growth. 21. A. happy B. strict C. successful D. responsible 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. students 23. A. passed B. missed C. rose D. hid 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. cheerfully B. carefully C. mostly D. wisely 26. A. believed B. succeeded C. agreed D. cared 27. A. went off B. went away C. went on D. went back 28. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. start 29. A. newspapers B. magazines C. papers D. articles 30. A. lies B. results C. drops D. takes 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） SPRING MORNING This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (translated by Xu Ruanchong) Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his ____31____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____32____ they are full of the beauty of nature, making them easy for people to love. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____33____ (famous) poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was so comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how ____34____ (relax) spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He ____35____ (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry about those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in ____36____ (he) poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple description, he showed his deep love ____37____ nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has ____38____ big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring ____39____ (clear). It makes us ____40____ (want) to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. 四、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 41. The museum set up a special area for children to learn about the city’s history. ________ ________ the museum set up a special area for children? 42. A lot of the park sits in the middle of an active volcano. ________ ________ a lot of the park sit? 43. I went on holiday to the beach with my family last year. ________ ________ you go on holiday to the beach with last year? 44. I surfed for 20 minutes in the water. ________ ________ did you surf in the water? 45. The boy in the orange sweater is my younger brother. ________ ________ is your younger brother? 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 46. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________ 47. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ___________________________________________ 48. What is salt like according to the old man? ___________________________________________ 49. According to the text, what kind of person should we be? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Mary来信，想了解关于中国的一些情况。请根据以下要点和要求，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍中国。 要点： 1. 中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久； 2. 中国有许多旅游资源，特色美食以及传统文化等（至少列举两个方面）； 3. 表达期待，欢迎她来中国游玩。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary Glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about China in your letter. Now let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市第一二六中学教育集团2024—2025学年度（下）4月限时作业 七年级英语学科 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 听力部分 （本部分共20小题 满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman in the photo? A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister. 2. When will the woman leave for Shanghai? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 3. Which cartoon will they watch? A. Ne Zha. B. Mulan. C. The Monkey King. 4. What does Susan want to see in the zoo? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 5. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 6. What is the man’s job? A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 7. How old is the man’s little sister? A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old. 8. Where did Peter go last summer? A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9. What is James doing right now? A. Planning a trip. B. Having an interview. C. Climbing a mountain. 10. What does Linda introduce about Hubei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 11. Which activity does James probably like best? A. Eating Wuchang fish. B. Walking around the East Lake. C. Visiting the Hubei Provincial Museum. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. What does Xin Mei prefer to eat now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Beef and milk. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Li Hua used to be short and fat. B. Li Hua had short hair. C Li Hua was thinner than now. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. When did Tom fail the math test? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 16. What subject does Tom like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. Chinese. 17. What does the girl advise Tom to do? A. Eat well. B. Read more books. C. Go to bed early. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How long is the Nile? A. More than 6,761 kilometers long. B. About 6,600 kilometers long. C. More than 7,671 kilometers long. 19. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 笔试部分 （本部分共50小题 满分100分） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A AIR TRAVEL NOTICE 1. After you pack your bag, lock it and put a name tag (标签) on it. Try to put your valuable items in your carry-on bags. 2. Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan. 3. Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time. 4. Empty your pockets when you go through security (安检). 5. Check your gate number and boarding time. 6. Turn off your mobile phone before the plane takes off. 7. Take off your hat or sunglasses when you are at immigration (入境检查). 8. If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration. For further Information 1. What should you bring with you? A. Your favorite book. B. Your passport and flight plan. C. Your school uniform. D. Your favorite toy. 2. If your boarding time is at 3:00 PM, at what time should you arrive at the airport at the latest? A. 11:00 AM. B. 12:00 PM. C. 1:00 PM. D. 2:00 PM. 3. What is interpreter possibly to do? A. To help you check your gate. B. To help with language translation. C. To help you turn off your phone. D. To help you take off your hat. 4. Where is this notice likely from? A. A school notice board. B. A supermarket advertisement. C. An airport information board. D. A postcard from an airport. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于航空旅行的通知，提供了从打包行李到登机的详细指南，旨在帮助旅客顺利通过机场的各个流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to bring your passport and flight plan.”可知，应该携带护照和飞行计划。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to be at the airport at least 2 hours before your boarding time.”可知，如果登机时间是下午3点，最晚应在下午1点到达机场。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are going to a foreign country and are not fluent in the language, ask for an interpreter at immigration.”可知，翻译员的主要职责是帮助进行语言翻译。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个通知的内容和标题“AIR TRAVEL NOTICE”可知，这份通知很可能来自机场的信息板。故选C。 B One day, a young traveler decided to climb a famous mountain. He was excited to set off. However, as he began his journey, he quickly realized that the path (路径) was much longer and more challenging than he had imagined. There were many twists (弯曲) and turns along the way, and he had to stop often to catch his breath. After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, “Why does it have to be so long and difficult? I just want to get to the top quickly.” Just then, an old mountain guide saw him. The guide, with a kind smile, asked if he was okay. The young traveler said, “I thought I could reach the top easily, but there are so many difficulties along the way. It’s so tiring.” The old guide sat down beside him and said, “I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years, and I understand how you feel. But let me tell you something. I never focus on the length of the path or the number of stops. Instead, I focus on the goal—the top—and enjoy each step of the journey. The challenges make the journey meaningful.” The young traveler nodded his head and started to relax himself and think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many difficulties and stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 5. The young traveler felt discouraged because ________. A. he wanted to climb a famous mountain B. the path was too long and difficult C. he didn’t like the mountain guide D. he sat on a rock and took out his map 6. What did the old mountain guide do when he saw the young traveler? A. He treated him to some food. B. He sat down and talked to him. C. He showed him a new path. D. He took him to the top. 7. How did the young traveler’s feeling change in the text? A. Excited-discouraged-relaxed B. Discouraged-angry-happy C. Happy-tired-discouraged D. Bored-discouraged-angry 8. Which is the best title of the text? A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make work light C. Focus on your own goal D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻的旅行者在攀登一座著名山峰时的心路历程和成长故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段内容“After a few hours, the young traveler felt discouraged. He sat on a rock, checked his map, and saw he still had many miles to go to the top. He said to himself, ‘Why does it have to be so long and difficult?’” 可知，年轻人感到沮丧的原因是路径太长且困难。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段内容“The old guide sat down beside him and said, ‘I’ve been climbing this mountain for over 40 years…’”可知，老向导坐下来和他交谈。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文内容梳理情感变化：第一段“He was excited to set off.”可知，先是兴奋的；第二段“the young traveler felt discouraged”接着感到沮丧；最后一段“started to relax himself and think quietly”可知是感到放松。故选A。 8题详解】 最佳标题题。结合“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知，全文通过登山故事传达核心道理：应关注目标而非困难，与选项C“Focus on your own goal”最契合。故选C。 C ①Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. ②Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. ③They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. ④The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. ⑤Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. ⑥In short, it seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱). 9. What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Paragraph 1? A. Genes B. Ages C. Seasons D. Environment 10. What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A. Sadness B. Happiness C. Surprise D. Excitement 11. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? A. People born in summer change their moods more easily. B. The season of birth has an influence on humans’ moods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 12. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了影响人们脾气的因素，包括基因、环境和出生季节。科学家通过研究发现，出生季节对人们的情绪有显著影响，不同季节出生的人表现出不同的情绪特征。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”可知，基因、环境和出生季节都可能影响人们的脾气，但年龄并未提及。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry”可知，depression指的是一种容易让人哭泣的情绪，即悲伤。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students”可知，参与研究的是大学生，而非中学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段首先提出影响脾气的因素，然后中间部分介绍研究方法和结果，最后一段总结出生季节对情绪的影响。这种结构符合选项D的图示。故选D。 D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter (篇章) as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old (悠久的) example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials (行政官员) stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration (灵感) from Confucian (儒家的) thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji (考工记) from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind (人类) is developing along the Central Axis. 13. Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A. The Drum Tower. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Tiananmen Square. D. The Yongdingmen Gate. 14. What do we know about the axis? A. It was completed within two centuries. B. It has not been changed since the 16th century. C. It is important to Beijing’s city development. D. It started to be protected in 2020. 15. What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A. The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B. Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C. Beijing’s city planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D. The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 16. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B. When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C. How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D. What Beijing’s city planning style is famous for. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国世界遗产名录的历史意义、空间构成、保护措施及其体现的儒家城市规划思想，并强调了中国对文化遗产保护的持续努力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Central Axis...ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京中轴线南至永定门，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day”可知，中轴线几个世纪以来不断改进，至今仍对北京的城市发展有重要影响，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ernesto Ottone...said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，Ernesto Ottone认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感，由此可推断儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4...”可知，第四段主要阐述了世界遗产官员说明北京中轴线符合世界遗产名录的两项要求，解释了中轴线能被列入世界遗产的原因，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ___17___ Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. ___18___ It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). ___19___ After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. ___20___ That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A. Why do Chinese people do this? B. On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C. It has a long history. D They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E. We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my weekly math exam, I made a mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____21____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my ____22____! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never expected that one day I would be roughly (粗暴地) criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____23____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I must be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you get to know your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would ____24____ have done that, except by accident.” Next, he ____25____ read both the question and the answer, and then asked again whether I had any problems or not. I had been told that teachers would never communicate with one student face to face unless they really ____26____. At that moment, I deeply felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger ____27____. But that wasn’t the ____28____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some ____29____. They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and what he did was to show his true care for me. This experience has taught me that true care from a teacher goes far beyond the surface. It ____30____ in correcting our mistakes, and offering help for our growth. 21. A. happy B. strict C. successful D. responsible 22. A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. students 23. A. passed B. missed C. rose D. hid 24. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 25. A. cheerfully B. carefully C. mostly D. wisely 26. A. believed B. succeeded C. agreed D. cared 27. A. went off B. went away C. went on D. went back 28. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. start 29. A. newspapers B. magazines C. papers D. articles 30. A. lies B. results C. drops D. takes 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因数学考试失误被老师当众批评，起初感到愤怒，但后来发现老师的行为是出于关心和帮助，最终理解了老师的良苦用心。 【21题详解】 句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。 happy开心的；strict严肃的；successful成功的；responsible负责任的。根据上文“On my weekly math exam, I made a mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as many as seven points.”可知，作者犯了错误，因此老师应是不高兴的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他当着所有同学的面批评了我！ teachers老师；classmates同班同学；friends朋友；students学生。根据下文“After that class, I was asked to the office.”可知，作者课上受到批评，所以此处指当着所有同学的面批评了我。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：愤怒，伴随着困惑，从我心中升起。 passed通过；missed错过；rose上升；hid隐藏。根据上文“I never expected that one day I would be roughly (粗暴地) criticized for a small mistake”可知，作者因为一个小错误而受到粗暴地批评，应是心里升起了愤怒和困惑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：因为我相信像你这样聪明的学生绝不会那样做，除非是意外。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“except by accident”可知，老师强调聪明学生不会犯错，除非是意外。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：接下来，他仔细阅读了问题和答案，然后再次问我是否有任何问题。 cheerfully开心地；carefully仔细地；mostly主要地；wisely明智地。根据“Next, he…read both the question and the answer, and then asked again whether I had any problems or not.”的语境可知，此处指老师帮助作者纠错，应是指仔细分析。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有人告诉我，除非老师真的关心，否则他们永远不会和一个学生面对面交流。 believed相信；succeeded成功；agreed同意；cared关心。根据下文“He appeared so caring.”可知，此处指老师关心学生。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的愤怒消失了。 went off爆炸；went away消失；went on继续；went back返回。根据上文“He appeared so caring.”可知，老师非常关心作者，作者的愤怒应是消失了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但这并不是故事的结局。 end结局；beginning开始；middle中间；start开始。根据下文“In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some…They were especially designed for me. He told me that I should take the papers seriously and what he did was to show his true care for me.”可知，故事还有后续，应是还没有结束。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：下午，他又来召唤我，给了我一些试卷。 newspapers报纸；magazines杂志；papers试卷；articles文章。根据下文“He told me that I should take the papers seriously”可知，此处指给了作者一些试卷。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它在于纠正我们的错误，为我们的成长提供帮助。 lies处于；results结果；drops掉落；takes拿取。根据上文“This experience has taught me that true care from a teacher goes far beyond the surface.”以及“It…in correcting our mistakes, and offering help for our growth.”的语境可知，此处指老师的真正关心在于纠正我们的错误，为我们的成长提供帮助，lie in“在于”，是固定搭配。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） SPRING MORNING This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? (translated by Xu Ruanchong) Meng Haoran was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was from Xiangyang, a beautiful place in Hubei. Meng Haoran loved nature a lot, and most of his ____31____ (poem) were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. His poems are simple ____32____ they are full of the beauty of nature, making them easy for people to love. “Spring Morning” is one of his ____33____ (famous) poems. In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet slept very well in the spring. He was so comfortable that he didn’t know it was already morning until the birds’ singing woke him up. This makes us feel how ____34____ (relax) spring mornings can be. The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He ____35____ (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry about those beautiful flowers. Easy and common words were used by Meng Haoran in ____36____ (he) poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple description, he showed his deep love ____37____ nature. At the same time, he also let us feel his sadness about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers. This poem has ____38____ big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring ____39____ (clear). It makes us ____40____ (want) to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry. 【答案】31. poems 32. but 33. most famous 34. relaxing 35. wondered 36. his 37. for 38. a 39. clearly 40. want 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人孟浩然及其代表作《春晓》。 【31题详解】 句意：孟浩然很热爱大自然，他的大部分诗歌都是关于乡村自然和生活的美好景象。most of his后需用复数形式。故填poems。 【32题详解】 句意：他的诗歌简单却充满自然之美，使它们很容易被人们喜爱。前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：《春晓》是他最著名的诗歌之一。one of后需用最高级，空前已有his，因此不再使用the。故填most famous。 【34题详解】 句意：这让我们感受到春天的早晨多么令人放松。此处是感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”。形容春天的早上，需用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：他好奇昨夜风雨打落了多少花朵根据“the poet thought about”可知时态需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wondered。 【36题详解】 句意：孟浩然在他的诗中运用浅显词汇。形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰空后的名词，故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：但是通过这些简单的描写表达了他对自然的热爱。show love for“对……表达爱”。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：这首诗有很大影响力。have a big influence“有很大影响”为固定短语。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助我们清晰地看到春日之美。需用副词形式修饰动词。故填clearly。 【40题详解】 句意：它使我们想要享受和珍惜自然。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填want。 四、对画线部分提问（共5题，每题2空，每空1分；满分10分） 41. The museum set up a special area for children to learn about the city’s history. ________ ________ the museum set up a special area for children? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆设立了一个专门的区域，让孩子们了解这座城市的历史。划线部分在句中表示目的，对此提问，用why询问，时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did。故填Why；did。 42. A lot of the park sits in the middle of an active volcano. ________ ________ a lot of the park sit? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园的大部分位于一座活火山的中部。公园的大部分是什么？根据下划线部分“in the middle of an active volcano.”可知，此处是提问地点，所以要用where引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；又根据该句谓语动词“sits”是实义动词，时态为一般现在时，且主语是A lot of the park，所以此处应该借助助动词does。故填Where；does。 43. I went on holiday to the beach with my family last year. ________ ________ you go on holiday to the beach with last year? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我和家人去海滩度假了。划线部分“my family”表示人，对此提问用who，时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填Who；did。 44. I surfed for 20 minutes in the water. ________ ________ did you surf in the water? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在水里冲浪了20分钟。划线部分“for 20 minutes”表示时间段，对此提问用疑问词how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。 45. The boy in the orange sweater is my younger brother. ________ ________ is your younger brother? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. boy 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿橙色毛衣的那个男孩是我的弟弟。划线部分“in the orange sweater”在句中作定语修饰名词the boy，所以对此划线用which“哪一个”修饰名词boy。故填Which；boy。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible,” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river. They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No,” said the young man. The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same. The only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass of water!” 46. Why did the young man come to see the old man? ___________________________________________ 47. Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass? ___________________________________________ 48. What is salt like according to the old man? ___________________________________________ 49. According to the text, what kind of person should we be? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 47. They went to a river./To a river. 48. The pain of life. 49. We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一位老人用盐和水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人传授人生哲理。故事主要讲述了如何以豁达的心态面对生活中的痛苦。 【46题详解】 根据 “Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy.” 可知，年轻人因感到悲伤而向老人寻求快乐的方法，故填 Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 【47题详解】 根据 “They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river.” 可知，两人在年轻人尝过杯中的咸水后去了河边，故填They went to a river./To a river. 【48题详解】 根据 “The pain ( 痛苦)  of life is the salt; no more, no less.” 可知，老人将盐比作人生的痛苦，故填The pain of life. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：We/You should be a person like a river. When facing pain in life, we/you should have a broad mind. We/you should never be defeated by pain and think about things in a different way. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假如你是李辉，你的笔友Mary来信，想了解关于中国的一些情况。请根据以下要点和要求，给她回一封电子邮件，介绍中国。 要点： 1. 中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久； 2. 中国有许多旅游资源，特色美食以及传统文化等（至少列举两个方面）； 3. 表达期待，欢迎她来中国游玩。 要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, Glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about China in your letter. Now let me talk about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Glad to receive your letter. You said you wanted to know about China in your letter. Now let me talk about it. China is a vast country with a long history of over 5000 years. It has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall, where you can enjoy ancient buildings. Chinese food is also delicious—you must try Peking Duck, with its crispy skin, and Sichuan hotpot, known for its hot taste! In addition, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival, with colorful dragon dances and fireworks, show our rich culture. I hope you can visit China soon. You’ll love it! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍中国； 第二步，具体介绍中国的旅游资源，特色美食以及传统文化； 第三步，书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①tourist attractions旅游景点 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①It has many famous tourist attractions, such as the Great Wall, where you can enjoy ancient buildings.（定语从句） ②I hope you can visit China soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$