Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section B-【夺冠百分百】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语新导学课时练（人教版）河北专版

C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ Section B(1a-1d) 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 知识点一weigh 1.The size of our school is (two)bigger than theirs. 动词，意为“重量是…：称… 2.The baby pandas often (weight)about 0.1 to 0.2 的重量”。对重量提问常用 kilos at birth.(2023黑龙江龙东中考) “How much do/does/did .. 3.The Great Wall is the (long)wall in the world. weigh?”或“How heavy…?”. 4.The next morning he got up (early)than before to [拓展]weigh的名词形式为 practice football. weight,意为“重量，分量”。 5.My aunt will give (born)to a second baby this year. put on weight增加体重 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 lose weight减肥 L.这种食物能保存很长时间，有时能长达3个月。 知识点二at birth This kind of food can be kept for a long time and sometimes 意为“出生时”，在句中通常作时 three months. 间状语。其中birth为名词，意为 2.大象比老鼠重许多倍。 “出生：诞生”。 An elephant weighs than a mouse. 3.熊猫能活多久？ [拓展]give birth(tosb./sth.) 意为“生孩子：产崽”。 can pandas live? 4.一头大象一天能吃约150千克的食物。 Mary gave birth to a healthy An elephant can eat about 150 girl.玛丽生了一个健康的女孩。 a day. 知识点三 up to 三、补全对话 意为“到达（某数量，程度等）：至 A:Dad,how much do you know about China? 多有：不多于”。 B:1. China is a big country that has about The room can hold up to 100 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over people,这个房间最多能容纳 the world every year. 100人。 A:Is that so?2. [拓展]be up to sb.意为“由某人 B:Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount 决定”。 Huang and Mount Emei. -Shall we go to the supermarket A:3. or stay at home?我们去超市还 B:There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yangtze 是待在家里？ River is the longest one and the second longest one is the It's up to you..由你决定吧。 Yellow River.4. A:Anything else? B:Sorry.That's all I know.If you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China.5. A:Thanks.I'll read it. 66 Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?新导学课时练S Section B(2a-2e) 一、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句 知识点一awake research government oil bamboo wild Whales 形容词，意为“醒着”，常用作表 1.When we cook,we need to add some first. 语，反义词是asleep。 2.As we all know.pandas mainly live on 知识点二 There be+sb. 3. are huge animals living in the sea. sth.+doing sth. 4.These beautiful animals are We shouldn't keep them 意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”， in the zoo. 是there be句式的现在进行时。 There is a boy standing under 5.Our tries to do everything it can to help people live a the big tree,有一个男孩正站在 better life. 那棵大树下面。 6.Cindy borrowed some books from the library before she started 知识点三excitement her 名词，意为“激动：兴奋” 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 with excitement兴奋地 1.Lily was (wake)until 12:00 last night. 知识点四die from与die of 2.Many (ill)are caused by germs,so you should often 1.相同点：二者都可以表示“死 于”，其宾语表示死亡的原因。当 wash your hands. 表示因疾病而死亡时，二者可互 3.I saw Lily (dance)when I passed her room.(2023 换使用。 黑龙江绥化中考改编) He died from/of cancer.他死于 4.When Dave goes back home from school,his dog always greets 癌症。 him at the door with (excite). 2.不同点： 5.We must do something to save the endanger 通常指外部原因 animals die from (事故、缺乏食物 6.Look!There are some boys play)soccer in the 等)造成的死亡。 playground. 通常指人体自身原 三、根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句 die of 因（年老、忧伤等） ran over to me preparing for falls over 造成的死亡。 take care of Walk into died from 知识点五 illness 1.Alice is in her room her journey to Sanya. 名词，意为“疾病：病”。它是由 2.The child is learning to walk and often (形容词)加-ness(名词后缀)构 3. the nature,and be a part of the beautiful 成的 nature. [拓展]英语中，有些形容词加后 4.An old friend suddenly yesterday,but I 缀-ness可构成名词，表示性质、 状态。 didn't remember her name. kind→kindness(仁慈) 5.In summer camp,I learned some life skills about how to good→goodness(善良) myself. happy-→happiness(幸福) 6.Last month his father an accident. 67● C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ 主题写作 一地理与自然 语言积累话题必备 Now let me tell you something about 1.They are very cute and pandas.Pandas are white and black.They are people. very cute and friendly to people.They feed on 它们非常可爱且对人们友好。 bamboo.They mainly live in some forests 2.They bamboo. and mountains in Sichuan Province,Gansu 它们以竹子为食。 Province and Shaanxi Province.The Chinese 例文研析点拨思路 government is thinking about ways to protect them,such as building research bases and 1.写作任务 teaching students about the importance of 本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观 saving pandas.Besides these,the government 大熊猫。假如你是他们的导游，请你写一篇 is also planting more bamboo trees so that 发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫， there will be more forests for pandas to 要求不少于80词。开头已给出，不计人 live in. 总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, 类文训练实成演练 Welcome to China!I'm glad to be your 假如你是中国野生动物保护协会(CWCA) guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon. 的成员，请你以“Whales in Danger”为题，用英 Now let me tell you something about 语写一篇文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。 pandas. 内容包括： l.简单介绍鲸的习性(food,place,.interesting 2.思路点拔 things.…); (1)体裁：应用文 2.分析鲸的现状及濒临灭绝的原因（至少2点） (2)时态：一般现在时 (in danger,kill,eat,pollution...); (3)人称：第三人称 3.提出挽救、保护鲸的方法（至少3点）(make (4)写作导图： rules,know,stop…)。 铸征white and black:friendly:cute Whales in Danger 大熊 生活习性 feed on bamboo:live in forests and mountains 保护措施 research bases: planting more bamboo trees 3.范文借鉴 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to China!I'm glad to be your guide today.We will see lovely pandas soon. ●268 Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world?新导学课时练 Section B阅读提升 一、短文填空 二、完形填空（新课标·环境保护） Lin Wei is one of the panda 1. Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks (keep)at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental keepers prepare milk for the baby pandas problems. breakfast every morning.At 9:00 a.m.,the As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and babies are 2. (wake)and hungry. he learned the earth is in 2 condition.He They run to the keepers with 3. felt worried,and he wanted to 3 the earth. (excite)when they see them.The keepers take In 2009,he went to swim in water near North care of them like they are their own 4. Pole(北极)to draw people's attention to the (baby). melting glaciers(融化的冰川)，Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his Pandas are 5. (love)and cute 4 time swimming in cold water.In 2016, animals.They are so popular 6. they he heard about a lake in the Himalayas.It was are now a symbol of China.Many years ago, formed by melting glaciers.He 5 to swim there 7. (be)a lot more pandas in in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in China.But now they are 8. (danger). the lake.The air was so 6 that it was hard Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 to breathe.He wanted people to know that pandas 9. (live)in the forests.Because glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global(全球的)warming and that there's humans cut down many bamboo forests,pandas less water for people in nearby 8 like cannot find enough food 10. eat). China,India,and Pakistan. Pandas do not have many babies.The babies often From Kevin's story,we learn two 9. die 11. illnesses and do not live very We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the long.12. education program in Chengdu earth without realizing it.Also,we learn that if sends people to schools to tell children about the we 10 the way we think,we can do 13. something to protect our environment. (important)of saving pandas and 1.A.fly B.swim other wild animals.The Chinese government is C.run D.skate trying to work hard 14. (protect)the 2.A.right B.safe pandas.Scientists are doing research to C.poor D.natural 15. well understand the habits of 3.A.protect B.leave pandas. C.find D.share 69● C新导学课时练 英语·八年级（下）·RJ 4.A.last B.great take the long journey back to the Northwest C.free D.long Pacific in May after breeding.They are often 5.A.hated B.agreed considered as the "panda of the sea". C.learned D.decided Thanks to China's top-class national 6.A.fresh B.thin protection in recent years,the population of C.clear D.cool spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached 7.A.because of B.opposite to around 2,000,while the global population is C.according to D.instead of between 400,000 and 600,000.Studies have 8.A.cities B.countries shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of C.towns D.villages great importance for the study and research on 9.A.choices B.reports spotted seals. C.reasons D.lessons To protect this rare animal and its 10.A.ask B.show ecological environment,the Liaoning Dalian C.change D.record Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992.In 三、阅读表达(2024江苏扬州中考改编) January 2002,they were included in the List of 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Wetlands of International Im portance. A total of23 spotted seals(斑海豹)were put Since 1992,researchers in Dalian have back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, 299 of them back into the wild. Dec.12,2023 as part of China's continuous efforts 1.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back to protect endangered wildlife. into the sea? The seals were hunted and sold,but have now been saved and marked for future 2.What is the other name of the spotted seal? protection.A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the 3.With China's protection,what has happened morning,carrying the spotted seals.The seals to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? were let go free one by one into the sea.They swam freely in the water,returning to their 4.What does the underlined word“they”in natural home. Paragraph5 refer to(指的是)？ Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China.They are the only kind of 5.(新考法·开放性命题)As a student,what seals that can breed(繁殖)in Chinese waters. can you do to protect wildlife? Like migratory(迁徙的)birds,.they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay,and e2703.His Ineods. .1.Jgest a littbe 二.-BCAAD4=185ABDC 9.Jeaving 10.and 4.Norit wasn't. 1.Are there any beautifal mountains 三，1，Off the coast of thlian in Northesst t'hina 二，1=s15ACD6=10CAD 支.Anything is possible if we go for i,(余理p可) 3.What about tvers Laoning Prowince. 三，1-5 Unit 7 What's the highest 4.They're the birthplares of (hinese culture 2.Purda nf the sen Sedtion BI1n一Id 5.It's a book which introduces Chimta in detail mountain in the werld? 3.The popalaticn of spntted seals in Chinese 一，L.【ox2.tesician3.Copying大luve read ection B[2a一2el wnters has reached sround 2.000. 5.to solve 4.The Lianning Dalias Sported Senl Wetlands. 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